Sa Cxere

ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis
Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti
eZRvneba saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis

wevr-korespondentis zurab tataSiZis 90 wlis
iubiles
giorgi dvalaSvili, mariam jafoSvili,

salome Tabagari, meri CitiSvili,
daviT dalaqiSvili, TaTia Ciqovani
saCxeris municipaliteti
(turistuli obieqtebis geografiuli kvleva)
saqarTvelo istoriul-geografiuli ZeglebiTa
da sxvadasxva bunebrivi resursiT umdidresi qveyanaa.
miuxedavad amisa, Zalze mwiria Tematuri da calkeuli
regionebis Sesaxeb arsebuli literatura am sakiTxebis
Sesaxeb.winamdebare naSromis mizania saCxeris muni
cipalitetis turistuli resursebis (istoriuli da
bunebrivi RirsSesaniSnavi adgilebis) geografiuli Se
faseba, rac, garkveulwilad, Seavsebs arsebul xarvezs
da xels Seuwyobs turizmis ganviTarebas regionebSi.
samecniero kvleva Catarda iv. javaxiSvilis saxelobis
Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis studenturi pro
eqtis farglebSi da daainteresebs rogorc viwro spe
cialistebs, aseve mkiTxvelTa farTo wres.
redaqtori vaJa trapaiZe

akademiuri doqtori, Tsu-is geografiis
departamentis asocirebuli profesori
recenzenti cecilia donaZe

akademiuri doqtori, Tsu-is geografiis
departamentis asistent-profesori
garekanze gamoyenebulia fotoebi: raWis qedis samxre

Ti ferdobi da devis tba (gv.1); qalaqi saCxere, saCxeris
qvabuli, saCxeris soflebi (gv. 4).
© ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo

universitetis gamomcemloba, 2018
ISBN
sarCevi
saCxeris municipaliteti 5
qalaqi saCxere 7
sofeli Wala 10
xaxieTi 11
sofeli sinaguri 12
sofeli jalabeTi 14
sofeli TedeleTi 15
sofeli tbeTi 16
sofeli qveda qarZmani 17
sofeli zeda qarZmani 19
mdinare SuSis xeobis nasoflarebi 20
sofeli perevi 21
sofeli sakoxia 23
sofeli Rona 24
sofeli drbo 25
sofeli darya 27
sofeli speTi 28
sofeli jria 29
sofeli sareki 32
sofeli bajiTi 33
sofeli qvemoxevi 34
sofeli cxomareTi 36
sofeli moxva 37
uzunTa 38
yviCori 40
sofeli Cixa 41
sofeli sxvitori 42
sofeli dunTa 44
sofeli zeda orRuli 45
sofeli qveda orRuli 46
kvereTi 47
sofeli merjevi 49
sofeli ivanwminda 50
sofeli argveTi 51
sofeli savane 52
sofeli Salauri 54
sofeli baxioTi 55
sofeli maxaTauri 56
sofeli itavaza 57
sofeli cxami 59
sofeli axali icqisi 60
Zveli icqisi 61
durevi 62
eTo 64
exvevi 65
sofeli gorisa 66
sofeli gamoRma argveTi 68
sofeli qoreTi 69
pasieTi 70
sofeli kalvaTa 71
sofeli sairxe 73
sofeli Worvila 74
sofeli jalaurTa 75
sofeli moZvi 77
sofeli korbouli 78
sofeli SomaxeTi 79
sofeli nigvzara 81
goraZiri 82
ConTo 83
Zirulis xeobis nasaxlarebi 85
sofeli Walovani 86
sofeli xvani 87
sofeli liCi 88
sofeli Rodora 90
sofeli vakisa 91
dedabera 92
saCxeris municipalitetis 94
ZiriTadi turistuli marSrutebi
marSruti NN 1 94
marSruti N2 96
marSruti N3 98
marSruti # N4 100
marSruti # N5 102
gamoyenebuli literatura 105
5
saCxeris municipaliteti
administraciul-teritoriuli erTeuli dasavleT
saqarTveloSi. 1917 wlamde axlandeli saCxeris teri-
toria quTaisis guberniis Sorapnis mazraSi Sedioda,
1917-28 wlebSi isev Sorap nis mazraSia, 1928-dan 1930
wlamde quTaisis olqSi. 1930 wlis oqtombridan - WiaTu-
ris raionSi, 1939 wlidan gamoeyo WiaTuris raions. 1990
wlis 11 dekembers samxreT oseTis avtonomiuri olqis
gauqmebis Semdeg (saqarTvelos respublikis kanoni
samxreT oseTis avtonomiuri olqis gauqmebis Sesaxeb)
1991 wlis 27 aprils municipalitetis teritorias dae-
mata sina guris sasoflo sabWos soflebi TedeleTi,
sinaguri, tbeTi, qvemo qarzmani, zemo qarzmani, xaxeTi
da jalabeTi, sul 204 kvadratuli kilometri terito-
ria, romlebic manamde samxreT oseTis ao-Si Sediodnen.
saCxeris municipalitets CrdiloeTiT esazRvreba oni-
sa da ambrolauris, aRmosavleTiT - javisa da qarelis,
samxreTiT - xaSurisa da xaragaulis, dasavleTiT ki
WiaTuris municipaliteti. saCxeris municipalitetis
mTliani farTobi 973kKm2. centri - qalaqi saCxere.
saCxeris municipalitetis teritoriis reliefi sa
Sualo da dabalmTiania, municipalitetis CrdiloeTi
nawili ganlagebulia raWis qedis samxreT-aRmosavle-
TiT - imereTis maRlobze. ganviTarebulia reliefis
karstuli formebi, kanioniseburi xeobebi, flatee-
bi, qedi daunawevrebelia, mTavari wyalgamyofi qedis
samxreTiT gawolilia urTierTparaleluri gaswvrivi
qedebi pepeleTi, orRul-bajiTi da sxva, romlebic er-
saCxeris
Timeorisgan gamoyofilia sinklinuri xeobebiT. calk-

euli mwvervalebis simaRle 2400 metria, mdinareebs
municipaliteti
gamomuSavebuli aqvT Rrma gamkveTi eroziuli xeobebi.

raWis qedis saCxeris monakveTzea Sqmeris uReltexili,
md. yvirilis orive mxares mdebareobs saCxeris qvabuli
farTo vake ZiriT, romelic aluvioniTaa dafaruli,
wiaRiseulidan mniSvnelovania kvereTis gogirdo vani
wylebi, aris agreTve kvarcis qviSebi, marmarilo.
6
saCxeris municipaliteti notio subtropikuli kli-

maturi olqis aRmosavleT periferiazea. dabal nawil-
Si saSualo wliuri temperatura +10C0-dan +11,7C0-mdea,
ianvris saSualo temperatura 0,4C0 - 0,3C0, ivlisis +200
- 22,5C0. absolituri minimumi -26C0 (saCxere), -32C0 (kor-
bouli), mTebSi temperatura simaRlis zrdasTan er-
Tad klebulobs, naleqebi 900-1480 mm weliwadSi. atmos-
feruli naleqebis maqsimumi zamTarSi da Semodgomazea.
saSualo mTian zonaSi naleqebi 1500-1700 mm-mdea, aq maq-
simumi zamTarSia, minimumi ki zafxulSi, Tovlis mdgra-
di saburvelis xangrZlivoba 30-dan 100 dRemde.
hidrografiuli qseli xSiria, mTavari mdinareebia
yvirila da Zirula, Zirulas saTave aqvs lixis qedis da-
savleT kalTaze, zRvis donidan 1252 metr simaRleze,
erTvis mdinare yvirilas marcxnidan, daba SorapanTan,
mTliani sigrZe 83 km-ia, auzis farTobi 1270 kv. km-ia
mTavari Senakadebia: dumala, Cxerimela, xelmosmula.
sazrdoobs Tovlis, wvimisa da miwisqveSa wyliT, wyal-
didoba icis gazafxulze, wyalmovardnebi - Semodgoma-
zamTarSi, saSualo wliuri xarji sofel wevasTan (xa-
ragaulis municipaliteti) 26,6 m/wm, iyeneben sarwyavad.
saCxeris municipalitetze miedineba mdinare yvirilis
marjvena Senakadi: jruWula, Cixura, SuSa, xaxieTiswyali,
xolo mdinare yvirilis marcxena mxridan uerTdebian:
qoreTiswyali, SukakiZisRele, laSura, izvara.
mdinaris qseli meCxeria korboulis zeganze, romlis
zedapirs kveTen mdinareebi: dumala da sxv. samxreT-aR-
mosavleT periferiaze mie di
neba mdinare Zirula,
municipaliteti
mdinareebi sazrdooben wvimis, Tovlisa da miwisqve-

Sa wyliT, wyaldidoba icis gazafxulze, wyalmciroba
-zafxulSi, raionSi bevria civi kamkama wyaro. maT Soris
mineraluri wyaroc.
dasaxlebuli punqtebis umravlesoba saCxeris qva-
saCxeris
bulsa da imereTis maRlobzea warmodgenili, gansaxle-

bis ZiriTadi zonaa z.d. 400-800 m. soflad cxovrobs
mTeli mosaxleobis 86-88%, umetesoba qarTvelebia,
mcire raodenobiT arian osebi, rusebi, somxebi da
7
ebraelebi. sul saCxeris municipalitetSi cxovrobs

15 624 komli, 54 866 suli mosaxliT. municipalitetis
centri saCxere, rkinigzis ganStoebis (zestafon-saCxe-
ris) bolo punqtia, municipalitetis teritoriaze ga-
dis respublikuri mniSvnelobis gomi-saCxere-WiaTura-
zestafonis saavtomobilo gza. respublikuri da ad-
gilobrivi mniSvnelobis gze b
i
T saCxere ukavSirdeba
mezobel qalaqebsa da municipalitetis soflebs. adgi-
lobrivi mniSvnelobis gzebis saerTo sigrZea 160 km.
saCxeris municipliteti dafarulia istoriisa da
kulturis umniSvnelovanesi ZeglebiT; teritoriaze
civilizebuli adamia nis nakvalevi dadasturebulia
uxsovari droidan. pirveli arqeologiuri monapovari
dakavSirebulia akaki wereTlis Zmis - daviTis saxelTan.
mis Semdeg raions arqeologTa yuradReba ar mohklebia
eqvTime TayaiSvilis, boris kuftinis, oTar jafariZis,
jurxa nadiraZisa da sxvaTa ZalisxmeviT; am qveynidan
udrood wasulma jurxa nadiraZem ukanaskneli gaTxre-
bis Sedegad mopovebuli nivTmtkicebebiT daadastura
raionSi civilizaciis uwyveti ganviTareba adreuli
brinjaos xanidan dRemde. municipalitetis terito-
riaze 127 istoriuli Zeglia, romelTagan 27 erovnuli,
100 ki adgilobrivi mniSvnelobisaa.
qalaqi saCxere
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis napirze, saCxeris
qvabulis C-d nawilSi. qalaqis ZiriTadi nawili gaSe-
saCxeris
nebulia mdinaris marjvena napiris sustad daxril

talRovan ferdobze, zRvis donidan 410-600 metr si-
maRleze, tel. kodi +995 435. qalaq saCxeris safosto
municipaliteti
indeqsia: 4001, 4002. geografiuli koordinatebi: C.g.

42006’00’’; a.g. 43003’00’’. misasvleli gza: manZili quTai-
sidan 85 km., Tbilisidan 165 km. sarkinigzo xaziT manZi-
li Tbilisidan 232 km-ia.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: kulturuli memkvidreobis
Zeglebi: beJan wereTlis sasaxle - XIX saukune (ak. we-
8
reTlis quCa #11, I Cixi), giorgi wereTlis kar-midamos

sayrdeni kedelis sainJinro nageboba - XIX saukune (laSa
laSxis q. #29), saCxeris rkinigzis sadguri - agebulia
1904 w. (kostavas quCa # 10,), yazas wyaro - agebulia 1906 w.
(raWis quCa #8.). elisabed wereTlis sasaxle. modinaxes
cixe-simagre. imereTis samefo nastambari (XVIII s). wm.
ninos saxelobis eklesia (1904 -1905 w.w), saCxeris sina-
goga. bunebrivi RirsSesaniSnavi adgilebia: md. yviri-
lis xeoba, modinaxes seri, saCxeris qvabulis panorama.
saCxere gviandel feodalur xanaSi, saCxere dawi-
naurebuli savaWro punqti iyo. dasavleT saqar- Tve-
loSi aris yvelaze mcire naleqiani adgili 900 mm
weliwadSi aris qalaq saCxereSi. qalaq saCxereSi aris
wminda ninos saxelobis eklesia, romlis mSenebloba
1905 wels daiwyo da 1908 wels dasrulda. komunistu-
ri reJimis dros aq moRvawe sasuliero pirebis meoxe-
biT aRniSnuli taZari moqmedi iyo, qalaq saCxeresa da
mis midamoebSi, XIX saukunis 70-ian wlebSi SemTxveviT
aRmoCenebs yuradReba miaqcia daviT wereTelma (aka-
ki wereTlis Zma). arqeologiuri kvlevebi Caatares:
1939, 1945-46 wlebSi, boris kuftinma, 1955 wels oTar
jafariZem, 1957 wels n. RambaSiZem, 1966-68 wlebSi jur-
xa nadiraZem; Seswavlilia Zveli welTaRricxvis III
aTaswleulis Zeglebi: elisabed wereTlis sasaxle - XIX
saukune. 1923 wels saCxeris Teatralurma dasma piesa
„cicinaTela“ dadga, nastambari - XIX saukune. imere-
Tis samefos gauqmebis Semdeg quTaisis stambam muSao-
ba Sewyvita. saCxerel Tavadebs zurab wereTelsa da mis
municipaliteti
Svils, grigols, stamba saCxereSi, TavianT sasaxleSi

gadmoutaniaT, ruseTSi SeuZeniaT saTanado inventari
da dauwyiaT sagamomcemlo saqmianoba. rkinigzis sad-
guri - elisabed wereTlis iniciativiT 1904 wels sar-
saCxeris
kinizo magistrali darkveTidan saCxeremde gagrZelda

rkinigzis sadguris mSeneblobiTurT. arqiteqturis
es SesaniSnavi nimuSi 1991 wlis miwisZvram mTlianad
gaanadgura. 2000 wels Senoba igive saxiT aRadgines.
9
sur. 1
# . saCxeris wminda ninos saxelobis eklesia
sur. 2
# . saCxeris qvabuli da md. yvirilis xeoba
saCxeris
municipaliteti
10
sofeli Wala
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marjvena mxares aris
Walis Temis centri, aq Sedis soflebi: sakoxia, Rona,
drbo, darya, speTi, jria, Wurnali, perevi, sinaguri,
jalabeTi, TedeleTi, zeda da qveda qarZmani, tbeTi,
xaxieTi. z. d. 560 m., geografiuli koordinatebi: C.g.
430601188’; a.g. 420364874’. misasvleli gza: manZili saCxe-
ridan 8 km, quTaisidan - 93 km., Tbilisidan -173 km. sa-
fosto indeqsi: 4013
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: Walis wm. giorgis saxelobis
eklesia (abaSiZeebis) gviani Suasaukuneebi, Walis cixe
(gviani Suasaukuneebi), Walis `laSeebis~ eklesia (gan-
viTarebuli Suasaukuneebi), mTawmindis wm. giorgis
saxelobis eklesia (gviani Suasaukuneebi). Walas hqonda
cixe galavanic, romlis naSTebi dResac aris SemorCeni-
li, mas SuSis cixes eZaxian, SemorCenilia dabla saTva
lTvalo koSki da zeda cixe, romlebic erT kompleqss
warmoadgenen. ufro dabla abaSiZeTa karmidamoSi iyo
dabla cixec, cixis galavnis SigniT dResac dacul
ia 365-fuTiani Wuri. sofelSi aris saxli, sadac XIX
saukuneSi cxovrobda Rentor abaSiZis ojaxi. am ojaxis
naTlia iyo akaki wereTeli. rodesac Rentor abaSiZe
gardaicvala, ingliselma mecenatma Cembersma, rome-
lic aq cxovrobda, pativiscemis niSnad specialurad
daamzadebina italiaSi angelozis TeTri marmarilos
qandakeba, romelsac Tan sdevs warwera, romlis avto-
ri aris akaki wereTeli. warweris striqonebis pirve-
municipaliteti
li asoebiT vertikalurad ikiTxeba Rentor abaSiZis

saxeli da gvari, qandakeba dReisaTvis Semor Cenilia
da Zeglis status atarebs. saqarTveloSi sul 6 sofe-
li Walaa, romlebic agreTve mdebareoben gulrifSis,
saCxeris
lanCxuTis, ozurgeTis, onisa da Suaxevis municipali-

tetebSi.
11
sur. 3
# . sofeli Wala
xaxieTi
mdebareoba: sofeli 1991 wlis 29 aprils 13 saaTsa da
13 wuTamde mdebareobda yvirilis marjvena Senakadis
xaxieTiswylis xeobaSi, agreTve TedeleTiswylis mar-
jvena napirze. z. d.1090 m. geografiuli koordinate-
bi: C.g. 430618123; a.g. 420390758. misasvleli gza: manZili
saCxeridan 21 km, quTaisidan - 106 km., Tbilisidan -186 km.
1991 wlis miwisZvris epicentri mdebareobs Tofara-
sabvis qedis aRmosavleTiT. aRniSnul qeds Zlier ecvala
saxe, miwisZv ris Sedegad CamoiSala klde, romelmac
gadaketa md. xaxieTiswyalis viwro xeoba da warmoiqmna
100 metri siganis da 300 m sigrZis tba. miwisZvris Sedegad
CamoSlili masalis qveS mohyva 20-komliani sofeli
45 mcxovrebiT. mdinaris donem CamoSlili masalis
saCxeris
xarjze aiwia 20 metriT maRla. kldezvavuri warmoSobis

tba xaxieTi, romlis sigrZe mdinare xaxieTis wylis
municipaliteti
gayolebiT samxreTidan CrdiloeTisaken daaxloebiT

300 metria, sigane 80 metri, maqsimaluri siRrme ki 15
metria. tba 1991 wels cxeparis mTidan uzarmazari masis
Camowyvetis Sedegad mdinare xaxie Tis
wy
lis xeobis
gadaketvis dros warmoiqmna. marTalia, xaxieTis tbis
12
farTobi mdinare xaxieTiswylis wyaldidobis Sedegad

nel-nela mcirdeba mdinaris mier Camotanili uzarma-
zari naSali masalis gamo, magram mainc saintereso tbas
warmoadgens. tbis mimdebare ferdobebze mcenareuli
safari, ZiriTadad, miwisZvris Semdgom periodSi gan-
viTarda. mcenareulobidan gvxvdeba muryani, tirifi,
Txili, buCqovani mcenareebi. tbaSi binadroben amfi
biebi, qvewarmavlebi, Tevzebidan - kalmaxi, murwa. sity
va `xaxieTi~, rogorc varaudoben, xaxadan modis. SesaZ
lebelia warsulSic hqonda adgili aq msgavs tragedias.
sur. 4
# . xaxieTis tba
sofeli sinaguri
mdebareoba: raWis qedis samxreT kalTaze, mdinare
municipaliteti
yvirilis marjvena mxares, mdinare Reburasa da xaxie-

Tiswylis auzSi. z. d. 1150 m. Sedis Walis TemSi. geo-
grafiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430626332; a.g. 420393803’.
misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 23 km, quTaisidan
saCxeris
- 108 km., Tbilisidan -189km. safosto indeqsi: 4008.

RirsSesaniSnaobebi: sinaguris mTavari RirsSesa-
niSnaoba aris ganviTarebuli Sua saukuneebis (X-XV ss)
13
wminda giorgis eklesia. aq Zvelad iyo xis Senoba,ko-

munisturi reJimis dros sinaguris dangreuli ekle-
siidan Camotanili nangrevebiT aSenda Walis sko la,
romlis direqtori iyo akaki axvlediani. mweralis,
sazogado moRvawis giorgi wereTlis cnobiT sofel
sinagurSi eklesia, misi monaxulebis dros, ukve da-
greuli iyo. XX saukunis 20-ian wlebSi SemorCenili
iyo CrdiloeTis kedelze amosuli didi cacxvis xe
(garsi daaxloebiT 5 metri), wminda giorgis eklesia si-
maRliT 11 metri iyo, sigrZe daaxloebiT 14 metri, si-
gane samwirveloTi daaxloebiT 11 metri, Zegls mieniWa
kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglis statusi. sinaguris
adgil `sxalTaSi aris ganviTarebuli Sua saukuneebis
eklesia`sxalnari, romelsac agreTve aqvs kulturuli
memkvidreobis Zeglis statusi.
sofel sinaguridan daaxloebiT 3km-is moSorebiT,
Crdilo-dasavleTiT mdinare xaxieTiswylis xeobaSia
xaxieTis tba. sinaguris CrdiloeTiT yofil xaxieTTan
sazRvarze aris memorialuri dafa, sadac miTiTebulia
im pirovnebebis saxelebi da gvarebi, romlebic xaxieTSi
1991 wlis 29 aprilis miwisZvrisas daiRupnen. sinaguris
midamoebSi ramdenime nasaxlari mdebareo bs: lesevi-
sinaguris CrdiloeTiT, pepeleTi-xaxieTiswylis xeoba,
pantevi-sinaguris Crdilo-dasavleTiT (sof. Tedele-
Tis dasavleTiT).
saCxeris
municipaliteti
sur. 5
# . sinaguris wminda giorgi
14
sofeli jalabeTi
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marjvena Senakadis
mdinare Reburas xeobaSi. sofel jalabeTs Crdiloe-
TiT esazRvreba raWis qedis umaRlesi wertilis - le-
beuris mTis (z.d. 2863 m.) samxreTi ferdobi mdinare Re-
burasa da lebeuriswylis xeoba, samxreTiT - mdinare
Reburas xeoba, marcxena Senakadi mdinare cisimdonis
xeoba. aRmo sav
leTiT ki esazRvreba tyis masivi. geo-
grafiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430652995; a.g. 420402928.
misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 26 km, quTaisidan -
111 km., Tbilisidan -191 km.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: soflis saxelwodeba unda uka
vSirdebodes sityva `jalabobas~, rogorc Cans, es te-
ritoria kompaqturad iyo dasaxlebuli mdinare yvi-
rilas xeobidan, anu jalaboba da SesaZlebelia aqedan
warmodga soflis saxelic. sof. jalabeTze gadis bi-
liki, romlis saSualebiTac SesaZlebelia raWis qedis
yvelaze maRal wertilze lebeuris mTaze asvla, man-
Zili mwvervalamde 9 kilometria, xolo lebeuramde
SefardebiTi simaRle 1640 metria. jalabeTidan aRmo-
municipaliteti
saCxeris
sur. #6. sofeli jalabeTi

15
savleTiT aris mineraluri wyali lesevi, aqvea cixis

nangrevebic, manZili 7 km, soflis Crdilo-aRmosavle-
TiT, mdinare yvirilas xeobis gaswvriv, mdebareobs
erwo-wonas qvabulSi, sadac mdebareobs tba erwo,
manZili jalabeTidan erwos tbamde 15 km-ia. soflis
maxloblad ramdenime nasoflari aRiniSneba, romlebic
soflis aRmosavleTiT mdebareobdnen, es nasoflare-
bia: faTkujina, xafalgomi da ZirisWala.
sofeli TedeleTi
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marjvena Senakadis
mdinare TedeleTiswylis xeobaSi. TedeleTs Crdiloe-
TiT esazRvreba raWis qedis samxreTi ferdobebi tyis
masiviT, mdinare TedeleTiswylis xeoba, soflis cen-
tris simaRle mdinare TedeleTiswylis Sua dinebaSi
z.d. 1150 m. geografiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430610692;
a.g. 420414163’. misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 26 km,
quTaisidan - 111 km., Tbilisidan -191 km.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: TedeleTis teritoriaze yve-
laze maRali wertilia soflis CrdiloeTiT mdinare
TedeleTiswylis xeobaSi mdebare sazafxulo sadgome-
bi z.d. 1600 m., xolo minimaluri wertilia mdinare Te-
deleTiswylis xeobis qveda nawilSi z.d. 1060 metri.
sofel TedeleTze gadis biliki, romelic miemarTe-
ba mdinare TedeleTis wylis xeobis gaswvriv Crdiloe-
TiT mwverval daRverilasaken (z. d. 2723 m), manZili
saCxeris
soflidan mwvervalamde 8 kilometria, xolo mTa daR-

verilamde SefardebiTi simaRle 1570 metria. mwverval
daRverilas samxreT-dasavleTiT aris gza raWisaken. am
municipaliteti
bilikis gaswvriv pirveli dasaxleba aris lesora, sa-

dac baritis mopoveba warmoebda, es dasaxlebuli punq
ti sofel CordTan erTad dazianda 1991 wlis miwisZvris
Sedegad, manZili sofel TedeleTidan sofel iramde
lesoris gavliT 18 kilometria. 840 m-ze, sof. sinagur-
16
Tan md. xaxieTiswyals uerTdeba TedeleTiswyali, ro-

melic saTaves iRebs mwverval daRverilas samxreTiT
z.d.-dan 2720 m. misi sigrZe 12 km-ia. md. TedeleTiswyali
saCxeris municiplaitetSi yvelaze didi vardniT (saS.
vardna 1 km-ze 150 m) gamoirCeva.
sur. #7. sofeli TedeleTi
sofeli tbeTi
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis xeobaSi, mdinaris
marjvena mxares terasebze. geografiuli koordinate-
bi: C.g. 430658690; a.g. 420370630’. misasvleli gza: manZili
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: saqarTveloSi sul 4 sofeli
tbeTia, garda saCxeris municipalitetisa, mosaxele
municipaliteti
soflebia goris, xelvaCauris da ambrolauris muni-

cipalitetis teritoriaze, agreTve tbeTis saxels
atarebs istoriul tao-klarjeTis teritoriaze mde-
bare didi samonastro kompleqsi.
saCxeris
sofeli tbeTi istoriul warsulSi mdidari da mWi-

drod dasaxlebuli sofeli unda yofiliyo, amas mow-
mobs soflis CrdiloeTiT mdebare nasaxlarebi da is-
toriuli Zeglebis nangrevebi, soflidan 1 km-is moSo-
17
rebiT SemorCenilia eklesiis nangrevebi, romelic dRe-

sac tbeTis ZiriTad salocavs warmoadgens. gadmocemis
Tanaxmad, sofeli tbeTi ramdenime saukunis winaT da-
carielebula, dacarielebis mizezs ki raRac bunebriv
mov
lenas asaxeleben, romelic SesaZloa miwisZvrac
sur. #8. sofeli tbeTi
iyo, romelmac gamoiwvia soflis mTliani ganadgureba,

soflis adgilas ki mdinare yvirilas xeobaSi warmoiqm-
na tbebi, saidanac unda warmodgebodes soflis dRevan-
deli saxelwodebac, tbeTi, anu tbiani adgili. soflis
adgilebs aqvs zedmeti saxelebi, romlebic am versiis
siswores emxroba, ase magaliTad, namewyrali, naqce-
vi, natbiuri, nakldiuri. tbeTis maxloblad ramdenime
nasoflari mdebareobs, esenia: sadarno - sof.tbeTis
saCxeris
CrdiloeTiT, varxnisi - sof. tbeTis aRmosavleTiT,

kardanaxumi - sof. tbeTis aRmosavleTiT.
municipaliteti
saqarTveloSi sul 4 sofeli tbeTia, garda saCxe-

ris municipalitetisa, mosaxele soflebia goris,
xelvaCauris da ambrolauris municipalitetis teri-
toriaze, agreTve tbeTis saxels atarebs istoriul
tao-klarjeTis teritoriaze mdebare didi samonas-
tro kompleqsi.
18
sofeli qveda qarZmani

mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis xeobis gaswvriv.
soflis centris simaRle zemo qarZmanis teritoria,
mdinare yvirilas da gvizRvas SesarTavi z.d. 740 metria.
geografiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430626859; a.g. 420359401’.
107 km., Tbilisidan -187 km. safosto indeqsi: 4008.
sur. #9. qveda qarZmani

RirsSesaniSnaobebi: qarZmani, iseve rogorc sofe
li tbeTi, isto riul warsulSi mdidari da mWidrod
dasaxlebuli sofeli unda yofiliyo, amas mowmobs
soflis CrdiloeTiT mdebare nasaxlarebi da isto-
riuli Zeglebis nangrevebi, soflidan samxreT-aRmo-
savleTiT SemorCenilia eklesiis nangrevebi, adgils
ficarmTas an ficarTas uwodeben, gadmocemiT aq xde-
municipaliteti
boda erTmaneTisadmi Seficva da Semdgom salaSqrod

wasvla. qarZmanis mimdebare teritoriaze aris adgili
xeldaxeuli, romelic saintereso warsulis mqone ad-
gilad iTvleba. sofel qarZmanis teritoria saWiroebs
saCxeris
detalurad kompleqsur Seswavlas. md. yvirilis auzSi

adamiani paleoliTis xanidan cxovrobda. qarZmanis te-
ritoria Tavisi xelsayreli bunebrivi pirobebis gamo,
gamonaklisi rom ar yofila amas adasturebs sameurneo
19
samuSaoebis dros napovni samuSao iaraRebi. cxovreba

am teritoriaze daiwyo daaxloebiT brinjaos xanaSi da
TiTqmis uwyvetad modis dRemde. qarZmanis maxloblad
ramdenime nasoflaria: moxveula - sof. qarZmanis aRmo-
savleTiT, md. gvizRis xeoba, woisi - sof. qarZmanis aR-
mosavleTiT, loxoisa - sof. qarZmanis aRmosavleTiT.
sofeli zeda qarZmani

mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis napirze, saCxeris qva-
bulis C-d nawilSi. soflis ZiriTadi nawili gaSenebulia
mdinaris marjvena napiris sustad daxril talRovan
ferdobze, zRvis donidan 700-750 metr simaRleze, geo-
grafiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430631276; a.g.420364442’. mi-
sasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 24 km, quTaisidan - 109
km., Tbilisidan -189 km. safosto indeqsi: 4008.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: sofeli qarZmani Sedgeba ori
soflisgan zeda da qveda qarZmanisagan. igi mdebareobs
mdinare yvi ri
lis xeobaSi, mdinaris marjvena mxares
zeda qarZmani, xolo marcxena mxares qveda qarZmani.
qarZmans CrdiloeTiT esazRv reba mdinare Reburasa
da yvirilas wyalgamyofi Tofaras qedi da tyis masivi,
samxreTiT lixis qedis erT-erT mwverval perangas (z.d.
1588 m.) Crdilo ferdobi tyis uzarmazari masiviT. dasa-
vleTiT - Walis Temis sofeli perevi, mdinare yvirilas
xeoba. aRmosavleTiT ki esazRvreba mdinare yvirilas
da misi marcxena Senakadis gvizRas viwro xeoba. sofel-
Si Camoedineba mdinare gvizRa, yvirila. Releebidan aR-
saCxeris
saniSnavia uTevzo Rele, ficarTis Rele, Sumevis Rele.

aq soflis mosaxleoba yanebs da sxva adgilebs uwodebs
municipaliteti
davaZeebis yanebs, SaSvis istoras da sxva. sofelSi mra-

vladaa Tevzi (kalmaxi, murwa).
mosaxleobis ZiriTadi saqmianobaa soflis meurneoba,
misdeven mecxoveleobas, memcenareobas da mefutkreo-
bas. aqauri Taf li maRali xarisxisaa da mosaxleobis
erT-erT ZiriTad Semosavlis wyaros warmoadgens.
20
sur. 1
# 0. sofeli zeda qarZmani
mdinare SuSis xeobis nasoflarebi

mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marjvena mxares mde-
bare mdinaris auzi. nasoflari davaeTi, 960 metr simaR-
leze, misasvleli gza: sof Walidan midis safexmavlo
marSruti, manZili 10 km, saCxeridan - 18 km, quTaisidan
- 103 km., Tbilisidan - 183 km.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: mdinare SuSis xeobaSi mravali
isto riu li dasaxleba iyo, romelic Walis Semadgen-
lobaSi Sedioda, es nasoflarebia: WitaeTi, davaeTi,
domureTi, sxeprisZiri, vakewveri, mTawminda da sxve-
bi. maRlobze mosaxleobis cxovrebas ganapirobebda
ara mxolod meurneobis tipi, aramed is, rom maRlobze
arsebobda Tavdacvis xelsayreli pirobebi. md. `SuSis~
municipaliteti
xeobaSi satited wodebul adgilas aris cixis nangrevi.

mdinaris xeobaSi aris baritis sabado da tufi, mi-
neraluri samkurnalo wyali `brili~, romelsac adgi-
lobrivi mosaxleoba iyenebs kuW-nawlavis daavadebaTa
samkurnalod, agreTve aris gogirdovani wyali `Wit-
saCxeris
aeTis abanos~ saxelwodebiT. mas mosaxleoba iyenebs

radikulitiT, revmatizmiTa da marilebiT daava de
bis
samkurnalod. soflis bevri adgili cnobilia miwisqveSa
21
sur. #11. mdinare SuSis xeoba
wylebiT, qimiuri Sedgenilobis mixedviT: gogirdovani,

kiriani, rkinis Semcveli wyaroebi mdinare SuSis xeobaSi.
legendis mixedviT, Zvel droSi mosaxleoba tyeSi
cxovrobda, Tavs nadirobiTa da mecxoveleobiT irCen-
da. erTxel nadirobis Semdeg dasasveneblad damsxda-
ran, Tan midamosaTvis gadmouxedavT. mdinare mwvaneSi
iyo Cafluli, adgilmdebareoba Zalian moswonebiaT da
uTqvamT: `ra mSvenieri Walaao~, amis Semdeg xalxma iwyo
barad Camosvla da mdinaris napirebTan axlos dasaxle-
ba, gamravlda mosaxleoba, gaSenda sofeli, romelsac
Wala ewoda.
saCxeris
sofeli perevi
mdebareoba: mdinareebis xaxieTiswylisa da Reburas
municipaliteti
wyalgamyofis SemaRlebul adgilze. 850 metri z. d. g G eog

rafiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430601188’; a.g. 420364874’. mi-
sasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 21 km, quTaisidan - 106
22
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: perevis sajvaris wm. giorgi,

warmoadgens ugumbaTo eklesiis xuroTmoZRvrul tips
- ornavian eklesias, TariRdeba gviani Sua saukuneebiT
- me-16-18 ss. sofelSi aris mTavarangelozis saxelo-
bis eklesia. perevi mdidaria sasargeblo wiaRiseuliT.
gvxvdeba keramikuli Tixis unikaluri sabado, aris pi-
riti, ofsidiani da sxva. Pperevis SemogarenSi arsebul
tyeSi uxvadaa: wabli, jonjoli, ekala, soko. soflis
meurneobis ZiriTadi dargebi warmodgenilia mecxove-
sur. #12. sofeli perevi
leobiTa da marcvleuli kulturebis warmoebiT. si-

mindTan erTad mohyavT lobio, kartofili, bostneuli
kulturebi. tyeSi uxvadaa wabli, wifeli, zRmartli.
municipaliteti
perevSi gaedineba mdinare Rebura, romelsac saTave

aqvs raWis qedis umaRles mwverval lebeurismTis fer-
dobze z.d. 1980 m-ze. md. sof. perevTan uerTdeba md.
xaxieTiswyals, Semdeg ki md. yvirilas, sigrZe 13 km-ia,
saCxeris
auzis farTobi 112 km2. perevSi gaedineba md. xaxieTiswy-

ali, romelmac 1991 w. momxdari miwis Zv
riT mkveTri
transformacia ganicada. md. xaxieTiswali saTaves iRe-
bs mwv. daRverilas samxreTiT z.d. 2000 m-ze, mdinaris
23
sigrZe 17 km-ia, md. xaxieTiswali yvirilas sof. perev-

Tan erTvis z.d. 650 m-ze mdinaris vardna yovel kilome-
trze saSualod 75 m-ia, z.d. 840 m-ze,
sofeli sakoxia
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marcxena terasise-
burad amaRlebul ferdobze. CrdiloeTiT esazRvreba
mdinare yvirilis xeoba da Walis Temis sofeli Rona.
geografiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430497522’; a.g. 420324952.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: soflis yvelaze dabali ad-
gilia ukidures Crdilo-dasavleT nawilSi, mdinare
yvirilis xeobaSi, z.d. 495 metri, xolo umaRlesi wer-
tilia soflis aRmosavleT nawilSi, mdinare exvuras
(yvirilis marcxena Senakadi) marcxena mxares aRmarTu-
li gora (tyis CaTvliT) z.d.716 metri. soflis centris
simaRle z.d. 640 metria.
soflis saxelwodeba, erT-erTi versiis mixedviT,
momdinareobs sityva `koxidan~, rac imerul dialeqtze
sur. #13. sofeli sakoxia saCxeris
municipaliteti
24
`setyvas~ niSnavs. mosaxleobaSi gavrcelebuli meore

versiis Tanaxmad, soflis saxelwodeba unda ukavSirde-
bodes sakvaxe, anu gogris gavrcelebis adgilebis arse-
bobas, `sakvaxia~ droTa ganmavlobaSi Seicvala da mii-
Ro dRevandeli saxelwodeba.
sofelSi, ZiriTadad, misdeven memindvreobas da
mebostneobas. istoriuli Zeglebi da raime dawese-
bulebebi sofelSi ar aris, mosaxleoba, ZiriTadad,
sargeblobs sofel WalaSi arsebuli dawesebulebebiT,
manZili sofel Walamde 4 km-ia.
sofeli Rona
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marjvena mxares, Cr-
diloeTiT esazRvreba satyeo meurneobis tyis uzar-
mazari masivi. samxreTiT - mdinare yvirilis xeoba da
Walis Temis sofeli sakoxia. dasavleTiT - Cixis Temis
sofeli orRuli. aRmosavleTiT - sofeli Wala. geo-
grafiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430508404’; a.g. 420335138.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: soflis saxelwodebis Sesaxeb
raime Tqmuleba an legenda ar arsebobs, sityva `Rona~
unda ukavSirdebodes `Roniers, Zliers~.
istoriuli Zeglebidan aRsaniSnavia XVIII saukunis
mTavaran ge
lozis saxelobis eklesia da salocavi
sajvare, legendis mixedviT, sajvareze arsebula mTa-
municipaliteti
varangelozis xis eklesia, erT xel eklesiis ezoSi,

sadac amJamad naZvia, micvalebuli dau saf
lavebiaT,
naZvi gadaxrila, totebiT mkvdari auyvania da Sors ga-
dausvria, sadac mkvdari dacemula, im adgilas auSene
biaT mTavarangelozis saxelobis eklesia, romelic am
saCxeris
Jamad dgas, magram 1991 wlis miwisZvram igi sagrZnoblad

daaziana. naZvTan, sadac zemoT aRniSnuli ambavi moxda,
dResac, yovelwliurad, ivnisis TveSi, aRniSnaven `na-
25
vedrobis dResaswauls~. sofel RonaSi mravalferova-

ni samzareuloa warmodgenili. arsebobs Sobas Roris
dakvlis tradicia, Zveli wesis mixedviT, xorcs loris
saxiT inaxaven. tradiciuli kerZebidan gavrce le bu
lia: xaWapuri, wiwila, sacivi, mWadi, Tonis puri. yve-
lieris kviraSi amzadeben yvelis xarSos.
sur. #14. sofeli Rona
sofeli drbo
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marjvena, amaRlebul
ferdobze. CrdiloeTiT esazRvreba mdinare kvanTiswy-
saCxeris
lis xeoba (yvirilis marjvena Senakadi) da satyeo meurneo-

bis tyis masivi, soflis centris simaRle z.d. 600 metria.
municipaliteti
misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 12 km, quTaisidan - 96

RirsSesaniSnaobebi: toponimi `drbo~ mzian, myu-
dro adgils unda niSnavdes, rac, mis mdebareobasac
Seesabameba. istoriuli Zeglebidan aRsaniSnavia Sur-
26
Tis wminda giorgis saxelobis salocavi, drbos yovlaw-

minda, mTawmindis wminda giorgis saxelobis eklesia,
lomauris salocavi (amJamad nangrevebi), saelio mTa
- sadac aRniSnaven religiur dResaswauls èliobas~.
sofel drboSi aris baritis sabados niSnebi.
saintereso cnobas gvawvdis giorgi wereTeli lo-
mauri taZris Sesaxeb, romelic agebulia mTawmindad
wodebul adgilas, yvirilis marjvena mxares, mdinari-
dan 4 km. giorgi wereTeli wers: `garegnulad igi mog-
vagonebs warmarTTa taZars, gadakeTebuls qristianul
samlocvelod. kankeli iseTivea rogorc Wabuk mTaSi,
im gansxvavebiT, rom kankelis mTaze ori svetia, same-
fos Sesasvlelidan marjvena da marcxena mxares, rome
lic albaT gamoyenebuli iyo jvrebis kvarcxlbekad.
aqve aris trapezi (Tavis droze es mamaTa monasteri
iyo), taZari agebulia Zveli kirqvis msxvili da masiuri
plitebiT. samlocveloSi erTaderTi karebia dasavle-
Tis mxridan rkiniT moWedili. taZris kedlebi, rogorc
Cans, dafaruli iyo warweriT.
municipaliteti
saCxeris
sur. #15. sofeli drbo

27
sofeli darya
mdebareoba md. daryulisa da yvirilis SesarTavTan
da miuyveba md. yvirilis marcxena sanapiros viwro xeobas.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: istoriuli Zeglebidan aRsa-
niSnavia daryis mTavarangelozis xis unikaluri ekle-
sia, bereklesia da XII saukunis wminda giorgis saxelo-
bis eklesia. mTavarangelozis eklesia. gamorCeulia Wa-
bukmTis taZari, romlis sakurTxevlis nawili amaRle-
bulia danarCenze sami safexuriT. kankels aqvs mxolod
erTi samefo Sesasvleli da Sedgeba oTxkuTxa dabali
plitebisagan, maTze amokveTili jvrebiT, romelTa
qveS gamoqandakebulia xelebi, eklesias gareT, samxre-
Tis sarkmlis Tavze aqvs qva, romelzedac gamoqandake-
bulia ori piri, maT eklesiis modeli uWiravT (SuaSi).
1921 wlisaTvis eklesiis siZvele iyo: jvari rkinisaa
(rva boloiani) irgvliv dabali vercxliT SeWedili
saCxeris
municipaliteti
sur. #16. daryis midamoebi

28
da Semkuli vercxlzedve naWedi xatebiT jvarcmisa da

sxv., 28 tariTve 46X22 sm, dazianebuli. WabukmTis ta-
Zari erT-erTi uZvelesi Zeglia am mxareSi, romelic
agebulia 786-860 wlebs Soris. WabukmTa iyo agreTve na-
soflari, romelic taZris mimdebare teritoriaze iyo
gaSenebuli.
sofel daryis zeda nawils zvares eZaxian, rac mzian
adgils niSnavs. sofelSi mravali xevi, Rele da xeobaa.
Releebidan aRsaniSnavia: laSiRele, joyolTisRele,
zvarisRele da sxva.
sofeli speTi
mdebareoba: md. yvirilis marcxena SemaRlebul ze-
ganze, romelsac orad yofs patara md. kinTura, geo-
- 99 km., Tbilisidan -179 km. safosto indeqsi: 4013.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: soflis saxelwodeba war-
modgeba sityva `spa~-dan, `spaeTi~ jaris sadgom adgils
niSnavda. gadmocemiT, Tamar mefes aq auyvania jari.
spaeTma droTa ganmavlobaSi icvala saxe da speTis saxe-
liT moaRwia dRemde.
istoriuli Zeglebidan aRsaniSnavia speTis zeda
macxovris, wminda giorgis da qveda macxovris, wmin-
da ninos saxelobis eklesiebi. speTis zeda macxovari
miekuTvneba X-XI s.s. gavrcelebul darbazul eklesiaTa
municipaliteti
im jgufs, romelTa gegmiT naxevarwriuli afsidi gar

edan sworkuTxedSia moqceuli. eklesia aSenebulia mo
pirdapire mxridan `qvasaTxaridan~ gamotanili qviT,
romelic 5 km-iT aris daSorebuli eklesias. gadmocemis
Tanaxmad, muSebi erTmaneTs gverdi-gverd udgnen 5 km-is
saCxeris
manZilze da gadawodebiT amohqondaT saSeni qva. raime

SemTxvevis gamo davardnili qvis adgili xalxma wminda
adgilad miiCnia. erT-erTi aseTi adgilia xatikakali,
29
sur. #17. speTis macxovari
sadac dResac inaxeba imdroindeli davardnili qva da

xalxi am adgilze sanTels anTebs.
sofelSi aris mineraluri wyali `Taflcxala~,
romlis abazanebiT mkurnaloben marilebiT daavade-
bulni. sofelSi arsebobs baritis sabado, romelsac ga-
sul saukuneSi moipovebdnen. arsebobs giSeris sabadoc.
sofeli jria
mdebareoba: md. yvirilis marcxena mxares, mTis Zir-
Si gaSlil dablobze, iwyeba md. yvirilisa da Wurnalis
wylis SesarTavis mopirdapire mxridan da grZeldeba
saCxeris
mdinareebis: Reburasa da yvirilis SesarTavamde. geo-

municipaliteti

RirsSesaniSnaobebi: toponim `jriis~ srulad axs-
na jerjerobiT ver xerxdeba, legenda an Tqmuleba
soflis saxelwodebis warmoSobis Sesaxeb ar arsebobs.
erT-erTi versiis mixedviT toponim `jrias~ SeiZleba
30
aseTi axsna movunaxoT: sityva `jra~ sulxan-saba orbe-

lianis qarTuli enis ganmartebiT leqsikonSi mijriT
yofnas, mraval kacT viwrod yofnas aRniSnavs. marT-
lac, mosaxleoba viwrod gaSlil vakeze erTmaneTis
mijriT saxlobs. sofeli mWidrodaa dasaxlebuli da
miwis simciresac Zlier ganicdis.
jriis istoriuli Zeglebidan aRsaniSnavia wminda
giorgis saxelobis xis eklesia. xis eklesiebi saqarTve-
loSi iSviaTobas warmoadgens da maT gansakuTrebuli
dacva da mofrTxileba sWirdeba.
sofelSi mravali mdinare, xevi, Rele, da saZovriani
ferdobia. didi mdinareebia: yvirila, xaxieTiswyali,
Rebura. Releebia jorsameTisRele, naqeralasRele,
qvedaaxosRele, maRlaaxosRele da sxva. saZovrebia: go-
golauri, jorsameTi, qveda axo, qvaxvretuna, CoraTebi,
zumpaura da sxva. sofelSi aris qvanaxSiris, giSris da
navTobis arsebobis niSnebi.
municipaliteti
saCxeris
sur. #18. sofeli jria

31
sofeli Wurnali
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marcxena mxares, ze-
ganze, z.d. 720 metr simaRleze. geografiuli koordi-
natebi: C.g. 430583825’; a.g. 420348843. misasvleli gza: man-
Zili saCxeridan 16 km, quTaisidan - 101 km., Tbilisidan
-181 km. safosto indeqsi: 4008.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: saxelwodeba warmodgeba sityva
`Wurisagan~, marTlac soflis garSemo mdebare tyeebi da
velebi WurebiTaa mofenili. sofelSi 1952 wels Catarda
arqeologiuri gaTxrebi da napovni iqna antikuri xanis
brinjaos qandakeba `cxeni mxedriT~, romelic saqarTve-
los saxelmwifo muzeumSi inaxeba amJamad. xvnis dros gu-
Tans xSirad mohyveba sxvadasxva saxis keramikis WurWeli.
1502 wels abaS abaSiZes, gardacvlili meuRlis keklucis
mosaxseneblad augia RvTismSoblis saxe lo
bis ekle-
sia. mdinare SuSis xeobaSi SemorCenilia Zveli eklesiis
nangrevebi WitaeTis, davaeTis, panisuris nasoflarebSi,
aqve mdinaris piras arsebul mTazea ùsaxelo cixe~.
sofelSi aris erT-erTi saintereso bunebrivi
RirsSesa niS
navi adgili SexaSuris CanCqeri, wylis
vardna daaxloebiT 15 metrs aRwevs da saintereso tu-
saCxeris
municipaliteti
sur. #19. SexaSuris CanCqeri

32
ristul obieqts warmoadgens. sofelSi aris samkur-

nalo wyali `Wurnalis abano~-s saxelwo de
biT. wylis
abazana kargia revmatizmiT da radikulitiT daavade
bulTaTvis. mdinareebi yvirila da Wurnaliswyali
samkuTxedis formas uqmnian sofels. Releebia: fSana-
lis Rele, SexaSuris Rele, abanosRele, axoebis Rele da
sxva. mindvrebia: fSanali, patara peranga, didi peranga,
axoebi, gujabeTi, ilikos gujabeTi da sxva.
sofeli sareki
mdebareoba: mdinareebis yvirilisa da jruWulis
SesayarTan, z.d. 550 m., geografiuli koordinatebi:
C.g. 430359647’; a.g. 420336964. misasvleli gza: manZili
safosto indeqsi: 4010.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: saxelwodeba ukavSirdeba
Tqmul ebas, romlis Tanaxmadac, soflis dRevande-
li teritoria uxsovar droSi dafaruli yofila uR-
rani tyiT, sadac didi raodenobiT nadir-frinveli
budobda, tye ori mxridan frialo kldeebiT iyo Se-
mosazRvruli (mdinareebis - yvirilisa da jruWulis
kanioniseburi xeobebi), monadireni nadirs swored
aqeTken mi erekebodnen da kldeze Cexavdnen, sityva
`salekidan~ unda warmodgebodes soflis dRevandeli
saxelwodebac.
istoriuli Zeglebidan sarekSi aris ori eklesia: 1.
municipaliteti
RvTismSoblis saxelobis. sajaro skolis samxreT-aR-

mosavleT nawilSi, eklesia restavrirebulia. 2. wminda
giorgis saxelobis eklesia. soflis mimdebare terito-
riaze aris ramdenime karstuli mRvime, maT Soris aR-
saniSnavia akaki wereTlis sax. mRvime, biZina abJandaZis
saCxeris
karstuli Saxti, sarekis mRvimeexi, sarekSi aris sahae-

ro sabagiro gza, romelic mdinare jruWulis kanionzea
aRmarTuli da sofel darkveTTan akavSirebs sofels.
33
soflis samxreT-aRmosavleT nawilSi aris adgili

oqonigverdi, sadac aRiniSneba saero dReoba - oqonoba.
soflis dasavleTiT gaedineba mdinare jruWula, ro-
melsac saintereso xeoba aqvs. soflis mosaxele adgili
aris SvedeTSi, laplandiis provinciaSi, iokmokis muni-
cipalitetSi mdebareobs sarekis erovnuli parki.
sur. #20. sarekis mRvime
sofeli bajiTi
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marjvena mxares, z.d.
720 m. g rafiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430367237’; a.g.
G eog
42 347391. misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 4 km, quTai-
0
sidan - 89 km., Tbilisidan -169 km. safosto indeqsi: 4010.

saCxeris

niSnavia: Sua saukuneebis yovladwmida samebis saxelo-
municipaliteti
bis eklesia, romelic skolis maxloblad mdebareobs.

bajiTis samebis eklesia giorgi boWoriZis aRwerilo-
biT, erTnaviani mcire bazilikaa, naSenia Tlili qvisa
da kirisagan. am eklesiam Semogvinaxa xarebis, Sobis,
naTlismcemlis xatebi da kurTxevani xucuri damwer-
lobiT. sofelSi aris agreTve bajiTis yovlad w
mida
34
sur. #21. bajiTis sameba

RvTismSoblis saxelobis eklesia. bajiTis adrindeli
saxelia vaWreuli, saxelwodeba ukavSirdeba aq vaWre-
bis nasaxlarebis arsebobas. bajiTis gora - qurdaZee-
bis ubani, aq 1969 wels ganviTarda mewyruli procesebi,
damewyvris zedapirze aRmoCnda kulturuli fena - ke-
ramikuli eqsponatebiT. adgili najixurebSi xoriaTu-
lis marcxena napiras soflis centrSi, aq aRmoCenili
pirvelyofil adamianTa namosaxlarebi. gaRma mTa Se-
dis bajiTis SemadgenlobaSi.
gadmocemis Tanaxmad, sofelSi mosaxleoba sxva-
dasxva teritoriebidan dasaxlebula. aq, bejiTobiT
gamoirCeodnen, e.i. bejiTebs uwodebdnen, sityva `beji-
Tis~ asimilaciis Semdeg unda warmoqmniliyo soflis
dRevandeli saxelowodeba bajiTi.
municipaliteti
sofeli qvemoxevi
mdebareoba: mdinare jruWulis xeobaSi, centris
saCxeris
simaRle z. d. 580 metria. geografiuli koordinatebi:

35
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: qvemoxevis saxelwodeba mT-

lianad da kav
Sirebulia mis geografiul mdebareo-
basTan, radgan sofeli mTlianad ganlagebulia mdi-
nare jruWulis xeobis orive napirze, qvemo dinebaSi.
soflis teritorias CrdiloeTiT esazRvreba sofle-
bi: cxomareTi da moxva. samxreTiT - sofeli zedubani
md. satopelas xeobiT, Semdeg md. jruWulis xeoba da
samxreT-aRmosavleT nawilSi sofeli bajiTi saRoris-
Relis xeobiT. dasavleTiT - md. satopelas xeoba, xolo
samxreT - dasavleT nawilSi sofeli zedubani (WiaTu-
ris sofeli). aRmosavleTiT esazRvreba tyis zoli,
soflebi: cxomareTi da bajiTi.
qvemoxevis farTobi 152 heqtaria. qvemoxevis mo-
saxleoba, ZiriTadad, misdevs mecxoveleobas da miwaT-
moqmedebas, soflis teritoriaze, mis Crdilo-dasa-
vleTiT aRmarTulia RvTismSob lis saxelobis axali
jvargumbaTiani taZari, qvemoxevis teritoriaze gadis
saCxere-raWis saavtomobilo gza. mdinare jru Wulas
xeoba zafxulis cxel dReebSi dasvenebis saukeTeso sa-
Sualebas warmoadgens.
saCxeris
municipaliteti
sur. #22. sofeli qvemo xevi da mdinare jruWula

36
sofeli cxomareTi
mdebareoba: mdinare jruWulis xeobaSi, agreTve
mdinaris marcxena mxares terasebze, sofeli iyofa
or nawilad, mdinare jruWulas xeobaSi da xeobidan
2 km-is moSorebiT terasebze gaSenebuli nawili. geo-
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: soflis dasavleT nawil-
Si mdebareobs jruWis monasteri, romelic 1991 wlis
miwisZvris dros daingra. samonastro kompleqsSi Se-
dioda XI saukunis gumbaTovani eklesia, romlis ke-
dlebze lapidaruli warwerebia. momdevno xanebSi
monasteri moiSala da ganaxlda XVI-XVII saukuneebSi.
XVIII saukunis 60-ian wlebSi solomon I-ma jruWis monas-
teri aRadgina, xolo Semdeg wereTlebis sagvareulos
misca aq dasaflavebis neba, monastris aRorZinebaSi
udidesi wvlili Seitana daviT mitropolitma (were-
municipaliteti
saCxeris
sur. #23. cxomareTis RvTismSoblis taZari

37
Teli-1781-1853). 936 wels, Satberdis samonastro kom-

pleqsSi kaligraf gabrieils mier gadaiwera Cvenamde
SemorCenili pirveli saxarebis oTxTavi, romelic
jruWis oTxTavis saxeliTaa cnobili. igi qarTuli
oTxTavis uZvelesi redaqciaa da erT-erTi pirvelia
klasikurad ilustrirebul xelnawerTagan, daculia
saqarTvelos xelna wer
Ta erovnul centrSi. sofel
cxomareTis zeda nawilSi aris Zveli taZris nangreve-
bze aRdgenili RvTismSoblis axali taZari, mosaxleo-
ba sofelSi aRniSnavda mTavarangelozobis saeklesio
dResaswauls. soflis teritoriaze gaedineba mdinare
jruWula.
sofeli moxva
mdebareoba: mdinare moxvuras xeobaSi (mdinare jruWu-
lis marjvena Senakadi), centris simaRle z. d. 830 metria.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: moxvaSi mravali eklesiaa. maT
Soris uZvelesia bzanaris eklesia. uZvelesia mdinare
moxvurasa da satopelas wyalgamyof qedze SemorCe-
nili Sua saukuneebis samebis samonastro kompleq-
sis nangrevebi. wminda giorgis eklesia oria moxvaSi.
erTi soflis SuagulSia, xolo meore soflis ganapira
mxares. soflis SuagulSi mdebare wm. giorgis eklesia,
saCxeris
ugumbaTo eklesiis ornaviani nagebobaa, Sua saukunee-

biT TariRdeba, daingra 1991 wlis miwisZvris Sedegad,
meore wminda giorgis eklesia ki XII -XIII ss-Sia agebuli.
municipaliteti
axali eklesia aaSenes Zveli eklesiis adgilas oTar da

robert gogavebma.
moxvis saxelwodeba ukavSirdeba gavrcelebul le-
gendas, romlis mixedviTac ori Zma erTmaneTs epatiJe-
boda TavisTan, erTi yofila dRevandeli sofel moxvis
38
teritoriaze mcxovrebi, xolo meore ki cxovrobda

uzunTis midamoebSi. aqaur Zmas xSirad uTqvams: - Cem-
Tan rodis moxvalo? sityva moxval imdenad xSirad yo-
fila Zmebis dialogSi CarTuli, rom Semdeg erTi ZmiT
dasaxlebul teritoriaze gavrcelebula. SemdgomSi
ki sityvam asimilacia ganicada da sofels saxelwodeba
moxva ewodeba.
soflis CrdiloeTiT raWis qedis samxreT kalTis
ZirSi, mdebareobs karstuli tba - devis tba, zRvis do-
nidan 1370 m. uWiravs ori karstuli Zabri. tbis zedapi-
ris farTobi 0,018 km2, udidesi siRrme 10,7 m, moculoba
72 aT. m3 tbidan wyali gadis miwisqveSa gziT.
sur. #24. devis tba
uzunTa
mdebareoba: mdinare jruWulas auzSi, mis marjvena
municipaliteti
Senakadebis - fasknarasa da wyalfenilas xeobaSi, sofel

cxomareTis CrdiloeTiT, terasebze, dReisaTvis uzunTa
Sedis cxomareTis TemSi. misasvleli gza: manZili Temis
sakrebulos centramde 5 km-ia saCxeremde - 17 km, quTaisi-
saCxeris
dan - 102 km., Tbilisidan -183 km. safosto indeqsi: 4010.

RirsSesaniSnaobebi: uzunTa mdidaria wyaroebiT
da ReleebiT, romelTac aqvs Semdegi saxelwodebebi:
39
fasknara, wyaro Rele, wyalfenila. soflis aRmosavle-

TiT aRmarTulia, aseve, Tamazis seri, mosaloci gora,
soflis zeda nawilSi aris wm. giorgis taZari. uzunTis
aRmosavleTiT aris jruWis monasteri.
uzunTaSi gaedineba: miminos wyali, Citiswyali, qaT-
mis xlewia, kacimarxia, burdilaZis wyaro. silamaziT
gamoirCeva fasknaras CanCqeri, romelic saTaves am so-
felSi iRebs da WiaTurisken milebiT miedineba wyalmo-
maragebaSi. aRsaniSnavia, agreTve, godauris tye, beriu-
li, wyalfeina, fasknara. sofelSi, ZiriTadad, misde-
ven memcenareobas da mecxoveleobas. mohyavT simindi,
lobio, gaSenebulia venaxic, ZiriTadi yurZnis jiSebia:
ZelSavi, adesa, qviSxuri.
sur. #25. uzunTis wyalsacavi
uzunTis zeda nawilSi mdinare qamuSaZis Releze,

romelic warmoadgens mdinare fasknaras auzs, gaSene-
saCxeris
bulia xelovnuri wyalsacavi, romlis sigrZe 160 metrs,

sigane - 110 metrs, xolo maqsimaluri siRrme 3 metrs
municipaliteti
Seadgens, xelovnur wyalsacavs `qamuSaZis tba“ qvia, es

adgili idealur turistul obieqts warmoadgens, tba-
Si SesaZlebelia sportuli Tevzaoba (gaSenebulia kal-
maxi), wylis velosipediT naosnoba, am adgilidan unika-
luri xedebi iSleba rogorc raWis qedis, aseve mdinare
jruWulas xeobisa da saCxeris qvabulis mimarTulebiT.
40
yviCori
sur. #26. mdinare jruWulas xeoba
mdebareoba: mdinare jruWulas xeobaSi, dReisaTvis

es teritoria soflis statusis gareSea, sezonuri da-
saxleba Sedis cxomareTis TemSi. misasvleli gza: man-
Zili Temis sakrebulos centramde 10 km-ia saCxeremde
23 km, quTaisidan - 108 km., Tbilisidan -188 km.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: yviCorSi aris uZvelesi bzana-
ris eklesia, nasaydri, soflis erT-erT adgils la-
Sa-giorgis qvas eZaxian, radgan gadmocemis Tanaxmad,
am adgilas mefe laSa-giorgi erT-erTi brZolis dros
mZimed daWrila. yviCoridan soflis mosaxleoba gada-
municipaliteti
saxlda afxazeTSi, WaladidSi, adigenSi da saCxereSi.

soflis gadasaxleba 1900-ian wlebSi daiwyo. gadmocemis
Tanaxmad soflis gzebi aguriT iyo mopirkeTebuli. aR-
saniSnavia, rom aq dawyebiTi skolac ki funqcionirebda.
saCxeris
XX saukunis dasawyisSi sofelSi 60-70 komli saxlobda,

ZiriTadad, kapanaZeebi, bregvaZeebi, RuRuniSvilebi da
navaZeebi.
41
bunebrivi RirSesaniSnaobidan aRsaniSnavia zeda yvi-

CorSi meleSuris CanCqeri. aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom me-
leSuri aris adgili, romelsac ar ganucdia adamianis
zemoqmedeba. Releebidan aRsaniSnavia uros, sasaris,
jinWris, osis Releebi.
yviCoris midamoebSi arsebuli bunebrivi garemo sain-
tereso turistul obieqts warmoadgens, aq SesaZlebe-
lia satbore meurneobis mowyoba, tbaSi SesaZlebelia
sportuli Tevzaoba, wylis velosipediT naosnoba, xeo-
baSi xelsayrelia karvebis gaSlac. adgilobrivi imeru-
li kerZebis dagemovnebisTvis idealur garemos qmnis
aq macxovreblis kar-midamo, amjerad gadaadgileba
SeiZleba mxolod maRali gamavlobis transportiT.
sofeli Cixa
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marjvena napiras,
Cixis sakrebuloSi 1991 wlamde Sedioda sami sofeli:
Cixa, zeda orRuli, qveda orRuli. dReisaTvis ki Cixis
TemSi Semavali soflebia: Cixa, orRuli, dunTa, sxvito-
ri, simaRle z. d. 530 metria. geografiuli koordinate-
bi: C.g. 430447323’; a.g. 420340371. misasvleli gza: manZili
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: Cixis istoriuli Zeglebidan
aRsaniSnavia XII saukunis xuroTmoZRvruli kompleqsi
- cixe da eklesia. cixis galavnis SigniT, samxreT-aRmo-
saCxeris
savleT kuTxeSi koSkia aRmarTuli. gegmiT kvadratis

msgavsi erTnaviani RvTismSoblis ek lesiaa agebuli,
nagebia Tlili ruxi qviT, garedan Selesilia, SuaSi mo-
municipaliteti
Tavsebulia medalionSi Casmuli jvari da asomTavru-

li warwera. Cixis eklesiis portalis morTuloba XII
saukunis qarTuli xuroTmoZRvrebis Zeglebs enaTesa-
veba (samTavro, samTavisi), Tumca ufro sadaa. eklesia
mdebareobs iakobaSvilebis ubanSi.
42
sofel Cixis WiRlaZeebis ubanSi aris Sua saukuneebis

samebis eklesia. agebulia mowiTalo feris kvadratuli
qvebiT, eklesia aRdgenil iqna sofel Cixis mkvidr vax-
tang maWavarianis iniciativiT. sofel Cixis cuxiSvile-
bis ubanSi aris samebis eklesia, romelic aSenebuli iyo
1907 wels abiaTar iakobaSvilis dakveTiT abram da karen
kareianebis mier, X saukuneSi mefe giorgi I-ma, CixaSi
miuCina rezidencia erT-erT erisTavs, romelsac qarT-
lis gamgebloba evaleboda.
sur. #27. Cixis RvTismSoblis eklesia
sofeli sxvitori
mdebareoba: naurcevis mTis samxreT kalTaze, mdi-
nare Cixuris (md. yvirilis marjvena Senakadi) napirebze.
municipaliteti

saCxeris
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: sxvitoris macxovris amaRle-

bis saxelobis eklesia.
sxvitorSi funqcionirebs akaki wereTlis memoria-
luri saxelmwifo muzeumi, romelic 1939 wlis dekem-
43
berSi mieniWa saxl-muzeumis statusi, xolo 1943 wli-

dan gardaiqmna saxelmwifo muzeumad, Tavdapirvelad
muzeumis qoneba iyo: sasaxle, karis eklesia, beReli, ma-
gida, sarke, ori lampa, wignis karada. akakis piradi ni-
vTebis CaTvliT 66 saxis eqsponati, 600 cali wigni poe-
tis piradi biblioTekidan. sxvitorSive funqcionirebs
saCxeris jurxa nadiraZis mxareTmcodneobis muzeumi,
sadac warmodgenilia saCxeris municipalitetis isto-
riuli, arqeologiuri, eTnografiuli masalebi. sofel
sxvitorSi aris kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglis sta-
tusis mqone Tavad simon wereTlis yofili sasaxle.
sofel sxvitorSi aris balneulogiuri samkurnalo
wylebi. sxvitorSi, Cixuras xeobaSi vxvdebiT topo-
nimebs: ucxoTa, JalaeTi, Txilnara, verxvnala, sadgomi
klde, buRnalia, sabaduri, nasaxtris gora.
sxvitorSi gaedineba md. Cixura mas uerTdeba mci
re debitis mqone mdinareebi: gonjixevi, kvereTula,
skintavra.
saCxeris
municipaliteti
sur. #28. wereTlebis karis eklesia, sxvitori

44
sofeli dunTa
mdebareoba: mdinare dunTuras (yvirilis marjve-
na Senakadi) xeobaSi. simaRle z. d. 640 metria. geogr
afiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430409333’; a.g. 420352484.
88 km., Tbilisidan -170 km. safosto indeqsi: 4000
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: soflis CrdiloeTiT mde-
bareobs wminda salocavi gorijvari, gorijvris wminda
giorgis eklesia agebulia XVII saukuneSi, aq qalaq gori-
dan Camoitanes vercxlis didi jvari da aqedan momdi-
nareobs salocavis saxelwodebac. dunTis mTavarange-
lozis eklesia warmoadgens ugumbaTo eklesiis xuroT-
moZRvruli tips - ornavian eklesias.
modinaxis cixe soflis ukidures samxreT nawilSia
aRmarTuli viwro siganis mqone serze (md. yvirilasa
da md. dunTuras wyalgamyofi seri) z.d. 745-750 metrze.
cixis samxreTiT md. yvirilis napirisaken damrecad
daqanebuli misi ferdobebi, rogorc es arqeologiu-
ri gaTxrebis Sedegad dadginda, dasaxlebuli yofila
adre brinjaos epoqaSi, Zv. w. III aTaswleulis Suaxaneb-
municipaliteti
saCxeris
sur. #29. sofeli dunTa, gorijvari da raWis qedi

45
Si. modinaxes samxreTi ferdobi, romelic gora-namo-

saxlars warmoadgens, adreantikur xanaSi cixe-qalaqad
gaformebula.
dunTaSi, kirqvis masivze SemorCenilia duRabiT
naSeni TodaZis cixe. misi teritoriac samarovnad yofi-
la gamoyenebuli, nivTebi aRmoCenilia ax. w. IV saukuniT
daTariRebul samarxebSi.
dunTis saxelwodeba warmodgeba misi geografiuli
mdebareobidan, sofeli TiTqmis yvela mxridan mTebiTaa
Semofargluli, TviT soflis dasaxleba ki qvabulSia
ganlagebuli, aq hava mTis zonisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia.
amgvari mdebareobis gamo ewoda wynari anu `mdumare
mTa~. Semdeg ki moxda sityva `dumi mTis~ asimilacia da
gadakeTda dunTad.
sofeli zeda orRuli

mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marjvena mxares. Crdi-
loeTiT esazRvreba tyis zoliT sajalyelos mTa. simaRle
z. d. 630 metria. geografiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430484257’;
a.g. 420336054. misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 8 km, qu-
Taisidan - 93 km., Tbilisidan -173 km. safosto indeqsi: 4012.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: mwyeraSvilebis ubanSi mdeba
reobs zeda orRulis wm. giorgis eklesia, daTariR
ebuli me-16-18 saukuneebiT, warmoadgens ugumbaTo
eklesiis xuroTmoZRvrul tips - ornavian eklesias,
es eklesia adre dangreuli yofila, Semdeg ki aRudge-
saCxeris
niaT, amas mowmobs eklesiis aRmosavleT nawilSi ukuRma

dawyobili qvebi, lapidaruli warweriT.
orRulis geografiuli adgilebis saxelwodebebia:
municipaliteti
vake tye, qarTvelakarebi, didyanebi, valisaxo, didaxo,

xosiaris tye, akofebi, gobinasmindori, endronika, be-
niZgvebi, cofianebis ubani, sabadurebi, abanoebi - saxsre-
bis, anTebis samkurnalo daniSnulebis mqone, mdebareobs
soflis Crdilo-aRmosavleT nawilSi. soflis wyaroebia:
46
beniZgvebis wyali, raWis gobina. mTavari mdinarea yvirila,

mas soflis teritoriaze marjvnidan uerTdebian: lesera,
gakodila, gogias Rele. soflis dRevandel teritoriaze
cxovrobdnen batonebis urCi, anu òrguli~ glexebi.
dro Ta ganmavlobaSi sityva òrguli~ gadakeTda an ga-
daakeTes òrRulad~ da amgvarad moixsenieba dReisaTvis.
sur. #30. sofeli zeda orRuli
sofeli qveda orRuli

mdebareoba: naurcevis mTis samxreT kalTaze, mdi-
nare Cixuris (md. yvirilis marjvena Senakadi) napire-
bze. sofeli Sedis Cixis TemSi, simaRle z. d. 530 metria.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: orRuli XX saukuneSi orad
municipaliteti
gaiyo: zeda da qveda orRulad. saxelebi geografiuli

mdebareobis gamo Seerqva, SedarebiT zeda mxares mde-
bare teritorias zeda orRuli, xolo qvemoT mdinare
yvirilis marcxena mxares mdebares ki qveda orRuli.
sofels samxreTiT esazRvreba mdinare yvirilis xeoba
saCxeris
da sofeli savane saxnav-saTesi savargulebiT. dasavle-

TiT - sofeli Cixa, C.d. nawilSi, z.d. 850- 900 metri, xolo
samxreT-dasavleT nawilSi 480- 500 m. aRmosavleTiT -
47
Walis Temis sofeli Rona. sofeli orRuli dasavleTi-

dan aRmosavleTisaken gadaWimulia daaxloebiT 2 km-ze,
xolo CrdiloeTidan samxreTisaken (tyis zolisa da
mdinareuli xeobis CaTvliT) 2 km-ze. soflis yvelaze
dabali adgilia ukidures s.d. nawilSi, mdinare yviri-
las xeobaSi mowyobilia satbore meurneoba, tbaSi Se-
saZlebelia sportuli Tevzaoba, wylis velosipediT da
gasaberi navebiT tbaSi naosnoba, xeobaSi xelsayrelia
karvebis gaSlac. adgilobrivi imeruli kerZebis dage-
movnebisTvis idealuri garemoa, ZiriTadi saqmianoba
miwaTmoqmedeba da mesaqonleobaa.
sur. #31. sofeli qveda orRuli

saCxeris
kvereTi
municipaliteti
mdebareoba: naurTevis mTis samxreT kalTaze, md. Cix

uris (md. yvirilis marjvena Senakadi) napirebze. simaRle
z. d. 530 metria. geografiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430452000’;
a.g. 420377000 (zeda kvereTi). misasvleli gza: manZili
48
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: zeda kvereTSi mdebareobs

kvereTis RvTismSoblis saxelobis eklesia (aq ganis-
veneben akakis mSoblebi da da-Zma) unda TariRdebo-
des daaxloebiT XVII saukuniT, roca qarTlidan zemo
imereTSi gadmosaxldnen Tavadi wereTlebi. motyie-
ris eklesia, adgil qurdianis Sesaxvevidan aris mi-
sasvleli safexmavlo gza. kvereTSi daaxloebiT 50
ojaxi cxovrobda, 1946 wels mosaxleoba adigenis sof.
bolajurSi da patara smadaSi gadaasaxles. migraciis
mere sofelma statusi dakarga. kvereTi, dabalmTia-
ni balneoklimaturi kurortia, ZiriTadi samkurnalo
faqtoria dabali mineralizaciis wyali, romelsac iye-
neben abazanebisaTvis. dRe-Ramis debiti 40 aTasi litri.
mkurnalobdnen saxsrebis, periferiuli nervuli siste-
misa da ginekologiur daavadebebs.
kvereTSi gaedineba md. Cixura, agreTve mdinare sk
intava. Releebidan aRsaniSnavia macxovris, TorTlis,
namarnis, Sqerinas, mSrali, saxtriswyali, sabue, jaqv-
Tis, unagris, WenWyis, moyamuris, zoskileTis, kodnaris,
codvianas. kvereTSi skintavas xeobaSi mdebare adgil
zoskileTidan, XX saukunis dasawyisSi viwro liandagia-
ni rkinigziT gahqondaT wiflis xeebi, WiaTuris maRaros
gasamagreblad.
municipaliteti
saCxeris
sur. #32. kurorti kvereTi

49
sofeli merjevi
sur. #33. sofeli merjevi
mdebareoba: mdebareobs md. yvirilis marcxena mxar

es. simaRle z. d. 570 metria. geografiuli koordinate-
bi: C.g. 430434965’; a.g. 420310759. misasvleli gza: manZili
RirsSesaniSnaobebi:. sofeli merjevi istoriul wy-
aroebSi pirvelad moxseniebulia XVIII saukuneSi. isto-
riuli Zeglebidan aRsaniSnavia merjevis samebis ekle-
sia, romelic TariRdeboda XVIII saukuniT, iyo freske-
biT moxatuli, 1991 wlis miwisZvris Sedegad daingra da
mosaxleobis ZalisxmeviT aSenda Zveli taZris analo-
giuri axali taZari. sofelSi SemorCenilia Sua feoda-
saCxeris
luri xanis eklesia „angarouli“, romelzec lapidaru-

li warweraa.
municipaliteti
merjevis adgilebis saxelebia: yornali, gorgoTe-

bi, xabayana, puSkara, sajvare, samglieTi, saqoria, did-
mindori, Caladiseuli, grZelmiwa,angarouli, adauri,
cignebis Waro, mawmindurebi, erekauli.
wyaroebidan aRsaniSnavia: kodis wyaro, yornalis wy-
aro, Sindis wyaro, quxaura, mawminduris wyaro, biWias
50
wyaro, civ-wyaro. soflis teritoriaze gaedineba md.

sairxulas Senakadebi: kodisRele, laSisRele, agreTve,
laSuras marcxena Senakadi tiliana.
marani „maradiuli“gakeTebulia qarTul tradi-
ciul stilSi, sadac aris ekologiurad sufTa garemo,
xis sawnaxeli, qvevrebi; maranSi ayeneben ZelSavisa da
colikauris jiSis yurZnisagan miRebul Rvinoebs.`ma-
radiulis~ saxeliT warmoebuli ZelSavisa da colikou-
ris yurZnis jiSebisgan miRebuli Rvinoebi dayenebulia
qvevrSi - maradi qemerteliZis tradiciul maranSi.
sofeli ivanwminda
mdebareoba: md. yvirilis marcxena napiras. Crdil
oeTiT esazRvreba md. yvirilis aluviuri vake, `xoda-
bunebi~. simaRle z. d. 520 metria. geografiuli koor-
dinatebi: C.g. 430437481’; a.g. 420318532. misasvleli gza:
manZili saCxeridan 5 km, quTaisidan - 90 km., Tbilisidan
municipaliteti
saCxeris
sur. #34. ivanwmindis ioane naTlismcemlis taZari

51

niSnavia ivanwmindis wmida ioane naTlismcemlis Sobis
saxelobis eklesia, aSenebis periodi unda ukavSirde-
bodes qalaq duSeTidan aq mosul pirvel gvars - qav-
TaraZeebs. eklesia amoqmedda, mama barTlome fircxa-
laSvilis TaosnobiT.
sofels komunisturi reJimis dros daerqva wiTeli-
sofeli, xolo 90-ian wlebSi kvlav daibruna istoriu-
li, tradiciuli saxeli - ivanwminda, saxeli ukavSirde-
ba am sofelSi arsebul wminda salocavs ioane naTlism-
cemlis saxelobis eklesias.
ivanwmindis sanaxebis geografiuli saxelebia: kvesa-
kiseuli, civwyaro, samziari, Tadeozis yana, xodabune-
bi, variani. aris kamkama wyaroebic kodiswyaro, qavTa-
raZeebis wyaro, abanos wyali (revmatiuli, kuW-nawlavis
daavadebulTa samkurnalo). sofelSi gaedineba tilia-
nis Rele. sofelSi aris safexburTo klubis saCxeris
`Cixuras~ centraluri stadioni ìvanwminda arena~, Zi-
riTadad gamoiyeneba safexburTo matCebisTvis.
sofeli argveTi
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marcxena mxares, mdi-
nare laSuras da izvaras xeobaSi. simaRle z. d. 600 metria.
saCxeris

niSnavia Sua saukuneebSi agebuli òqonis~ saxelwode-
biT cnobili eklesia. sofelSi aris, agreTve, wminda
municipaliteti
ninos saxelobis eklesia. argveTSi md. laSuras xeobaSi

1963-64 wlebSi arqeologebma gaTxares (r. abramiSvili)
adrindeli brinjaos xanis (Zv. w. III aTaswleuli) samo-
saxlo borcvi, romelic dasaxlebuli yofila gvian
brinjaos xanaSic (napovnia foTlisebri satevrebi)
52
aRmoCenilia, agreTve, ormosamarxebi. xelfexmoke-

cil micvalebulebs Catanebuli aqvT gamomwvari Tixis
xeladebi, mZivebi, brinjaos gulsakidebi, sayuree-
bi. frinvelis gamosaxulebiani sakidebi, abzindebi,
romlebzec fantastikuri cxovelebia gamosaxuli. Aase
ve aRmoCenilia feodaluri xanis cixedarbazi, eklesia,
sacxovrebeli da sameurneo Senobebi, marnebi.
Ggeografiuli adgilebia: labaZiseuli grZelaTi,
gverdaTa, kvedalauri, jorknali, koxia, gogoTubani,
izvaris-pireTi, silebi, muxranis tye, oqonisa. aris civi
wyaroebi: winwkila, mRvdlebis wyaro, daviTis-wyaro,
kodiswyaro. soflis teritoriaze miedineba md. yviri-
lis auzis mdinareebi: laSura, izvara, winwkila.
sur. #35. muxran maWavarianis saxl-muzuemi sof. argveTSi

municipaliteti
sofeli savane
mdebareoba: mdebareobs mdinare yvirilis marcxe-
na mxares, mdinareebis izvarasa da laSuras (yvirilis
saCxeris
sistema) wyalgamyofze. simaRle z. d. 550 metria. geo-

53
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: istoriuli Zeglebidan aRsaniS-

navia wminda giorgis saxelobis eklesia. taZris dasavle-
Tis timpanSi aris warwera: `saxeliTa RrmTisaTa. damaye-
na me sulTa sawyalobeli harabai aRsaSeneblad wmindisa
amis saydarisa adiden RmerTman giorgi erisTavT eris-
Tavi.~ samxreTis kedelze agebis zusti TariRi -1046 weli
ixsenieba. eklesiaSi XI saukunis mdidrulad moCuqurT-
mebuli TabaSiris kankelia, romelic gadakeTda XIX
saukuneSi. samreklo XIX saukunis II naxevars miekuTvneba.
wminda giorgis eklesiis maxloblad mdebareobs akaki
wereTlis ZiZiseuli kar-midamo, XIX saukunis sacxovre-
beli da sameurneo nagebobani. poeti werda `sawereT-
loSi, zemo imereTSi, bevri kargi sofelia da maT Soris
urevia savanec, ...aq avidgi me fexi, aq amovidgi ena da aqe-
danve iwyeba Cemi maxsovrobac~. sityva savane mosasvene-
bel adgils niSnavs. ZiZiseuli kar-midamos dasavleTiT
mdebareobs jvris tipis savanis giorgiseulis eklesia,
aSenebulia XI- XII saukuneSi, kedlis mxatvroba miekuT-
vneba XVII saukunes, freskebi cudad aris Semonaxuli,
miwisZvram dauziana gumbaTi, taZari restavrirebulia.
saCxeris
municipaliteti
sur. #36. savanis wminda giorgi

54
sofeli Salauri
mdebareoba: mdebareobs mdinare yvirilis marcxena
mxares, mdinare laSuras auzSi, simaRle z. d. 690 metria.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: soflis samxreT-aRmosavleT
nawilSi aris wminda mariam RvTismSoblis akvanaTis
eklesiis nangrevebi. Zvelad gorisa da Salauri erT
sofels warmoadgenda. Salauris kuTvnili teritoris
toponimebi: yavia, burRvaTi, sajikelo, gverdaTi, nave-
naxari, Wlapauri, Salabauri, gorgoTi, Ralmiwa, gval-
miwa, sacilo. Releebidan moedineba laSura, Relmiwa da
laSis wyali, xolo wyaroebidan gvxvdeba winwkilas da
iakobis wyaro. soflis murneobis dargebidan aRsaniS-
navia mevenaxeoba, yurZnis jiSebidan gavrcelebulia:
cicqa, colikauri, ZelSavi, adesa (izabela), qviSxuri
da dondRabi.
municipaliteti
sur. #37. sofeli Salauri

saCxeris
mosaxele sofeli Salauri aris, agreTve, kaxeTSi, ke-

rZod Telavis municipalitetSi, gomboris qedis Crdi-
loeT-aRmosavleT kalTaze. warmoadgens Temis centrs.
z. d. 650 m., Telavidan 2 km. Salaurs dasavleTiT Camou-
55
dis mdinare laSura, romelic intensiuri gverdiTi

eroziis Sedegad azianebs soflis saxnav-saTess, savar-
gulebs da saZovrebs.
gadmocemis Tanaxmad, sofelSi mestvireebi cxovr
obdnen. erT-erT macxovrebels, gvarad bliaZes, imde-
nad gauTqvams saxeli, rom „bliaZe“ mestviris sinonimad
qceula. a. jambakur-orbelianis cnobiT, „mestvireebs
axla bliaZes eZaxian... radgan sagangebo mestvire yo
fila romelime bliaZe, misi saxeli mestvirisaTvis
daurqmeviaT“, bliaZeebis mestvireobis did tradicias
XIX saukunis II naxevramde miuRwevia.
sofeli baxioTi
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marcxena mxares, mdi-
nare yvirilas Senakadebis mdinare izvarasa da laSuras,
agreTve mdinare Zirulas marjvena Senakad dumalas
wyalgamyofze. simaRle z. d. 800 metria. geografiuli
koordinatebi: C.g. 430477624’; a.g. 420268638. misasvleli
gza: manZili saCxeridan 9 km, quTaisidan - 94 km., Tbili-
sidan -172 km. safosto indeqsi: 4003.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: soflis ukidures samxreT-aR-
mosavleT nawilSi mdebareobs wminda giorgis saxelo-
bis eklesia, romelic 1993 wels aSenda, SemorCenilia
mariam RvTismSoblis eklesiis nangrevebi.
soflis teritoriaze 1991 wlis 29 aprilis miwisZ
vris Sedegad warmoiqmna 150 metris sigrZis da 9 metri
saCxeris
siRrmis tba. saintereso tbas warmoadgens gabzaruli

tba, sadac wyali Sevsebulia wyaldidobis dros, saSu
alo sigrZe 50 m-ia, xolo maqsimaluri siRrme 10 metrs
municipaliteti
Seadgens. aRniSnuli tbebi wlis gvalvian pe riodSi,

periodulad Sreba, xolo Semodgomidan zafxulamde
Sevsebulia.
gadmocemis Tanaxmad, soflis mosaxleoba Terjolis
sofel Cxaridan Camosaxldnen am teritoriaze, soflis
56
saxelwodeba balaxian, bevr saTibian adgils ukavSirde-

ba. wyaroebidan gvxvdeba SoTas wyaro. sofelSi Camoe-
dineba mdinare laSura. tyeebs nacrigoras da karmis
tyes uwodeben. baxioTis ukidures dasavleT nawilSi,
gomi-saCxere-zestafonis saavtomobilo magistralTan
axlos aris memorialuri rkinis konstruqcia warweriT
`ca firuz xmeleT, zurmuxto, Cemo samSoblo mxareo~,
romelic municipalitetis erT-erTi RirsSesaniSnavi
adgilia.
sur. #38. baxioTis wminda giorgi
sofeli maxaTauri
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marcxena mxares, mdina
re izvarasa da laSuras wyalgamyofze. simaRle z. d. 690
tria. geografiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430468370’; a.g.
me
municipaliteti
42 286580. misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 10 km, quTa

0
isidan - 95 km., Tbilisidan -171 km. safosto indeqsi: 4003.

RirsSesaniSnaobebi: sofeli istoriul wyaroeb-
Si pirvelad moxsenebulia XVIII saukuneSi. istoriu-
saCxeris
li Zeglebidan aRsaniSnavia Suafeodaluri xanis (X-XI

saukunis) wminda Teodore tironelis saxelobis taZari
(`Tedowminda~), Zegls mieniWa kulturuli memkvidreo-
bis Zeglis statusi. soflis mTavari dResaswauli aris
57
Tedoroba, romelic aRiniSneba didmarxvis dawyebis

pirvel dRes. sofelSi arsebul tyes kakitaurs uwo-
deben, xolo yanebs kldisZiris. Releebidan aRsaniSna-
via tefnaZeebis da winwkilas Rele, xolo wyaroebidan
gvxvdeba gozanela da tefnaZeebis wyaro. sofelSi aris
mewyruli warmoSobis mwvane tba, romelic wlis gval-
vian periodSi, periodulad Sreba, xolo Semodgomidan
zafxulamde Sevsebulia. gogoliZeebis ubanSi aris sa-
locavi adgili - xati, aqvea wyaro - xatinabani. adgile-
bis saxelwo
debebia: bekiuri, kodiswyali, burauli,
saxate, kldisZiri, Walebi, axo. soflis samxreT-dasa-
vleT periferiazea adgili akvanaTa, sadac aris isto-
riuli periodis nasaxlarebi, am nasax larTan dakav-
SirebiT aris ramdenime legenda da Tqmuleba.
saCxeris
sur. #39. sofeli maxaTauri
sofeli itavaza
municipaliteti
mdebareoba: mdinare izvaras (yvirilis marcxena

Senakadi) napirebze. CrdiloeTiT esazRvreba yofili
soflis - icqisis nasaxlarebi da uzarmazar farTobze
warmoqmnili anTropogenuli reliefi, qviSis karieri.
58

RirsSesaniSnaobebi: sofeli istoriul wyaroebSi
pirve
lad moxsenebulia XVIII saukuneSi. mniSvnelovani
xuroTmoZRvruli Zegli mTavarangelozis eklesiaa, ro-
melic XIX saukuniT TariRdeba. taZris maxloblad aris
saintereso yorRanuli borcvi, sadac agreTve SemorCe-
nilia samarxebic, warmoadgens arqeologiur sakvlev
obieqts, mTavarangelozis samonastro kompleqsis te-
ritoriaze ramdenime saukunovani xe-mcenareebia gaSene-
buli. aRniSnaven mTavarangelozis dResaswauls.
sur. #40. itavazas mTavarangelozis taZari
itavazas geografiuli adgilebis saxelebia: gaban-

municipaliteti
dula, gorgoTi, sxalari, kakvitauri, laSe, ortbebi.

sofelSi aris burnalisa da Wilvanas wyaroebi, agreTve,
gorgoTis tba. gaedineba mdinare izvara, misi marcxena
Senakadebia - dureula da mRvriaRele. gamdinare naka-
saCxeris
debia: luxurRele, dureulas Rele, xolo wyaroebi-

dan aRsaniSnavia luxuris wyaro. soflis aRmosavleT
nawilSi mdinare luxuris xeobaSi, aris luxuris 12-met
riani wyalrmarCxi CanCqeri. itavazaSi Ria karieruli
59
wesiT moipoveba kvarciani qviSa, aqauri qviSa cnobilia

samSeneblo daniSnulebiT, mas agreTve icnoben `saCxe-
ris qviSis~ saxeliT.
sofeli cxami
mdebareoba: lixis qedis dasavleT kalTaze, mdinare
izvaras (yvirilis marcxena Senakadi) zemo welSi. si-
maRle z. d. 880 metria. geografiuli koordinatebi: C.g.
430510982’; a.g. 420286747. misasvleli gza: manZili saCxe-
ridan 15 km, quTaisidan - 100 km., Tbilisidan -177 km. sa-
fosto indeqsi: 4006.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: xuroTmoZRvruli Zeglebidan
aRsaniSnavia cxamis wminda giorgis saxelobis taZari,
romlis kedlebi gamoirCeva mdidruli reliefuri ga-
mosaxulebebiT, Zegli TariRdeba X-XV saukuneebiT,
soflis teritoriaze mdebareobs agreTve wminda elia
Tezbitelis saxelobis eklesia (gamoRma cxamSi) da Sua
saukunis kvenieTis eklesiis nangrevebi.
soflis teritoriaze gaedineba mdinare yviri-
lis marcxena Senakadi mdinare izvara, romelic so-
fels orad yofs: gaRma da gamoRma cxami. md. izvaras
saCxeris
municipaliteti
sur. #41. cxamis wminda giorgi

60
saxelwodebasTan dakavSirebiT arsebobs Tqmuleba,

romlis mixedviTac am adgilebSi mimaval mgzavrs zemo-
dan gadmouxedavs, daunaxavs zoliviT momavali wyali
da uTqvams meoresTvis ra zolia, swored aqedan unda
warmodgebodes mdinaris saxelwodebac. md. izvaras axa-
siaTebs katastrofuli xasiaTis wyaldidoba. mdinares
uerTdeba ramdenime patara Rele, oqronaRebis Rele,
aseve, laSes Rele, romlis xeobaSic aris daaxloebiT
10-15 metris CanCqeri. aq arsebul wyaroebs uwodeben
gogias wyaros, sipis wyaros, davaZeebis wyaros. sofel-
Si aris abanoebi da samkurnalo wylebi. aseve, gvxvdeba
ramdenime Zveleburi imeruli xis saxli.
sofeli axali icqisi

mdebareoba: saCxeris qvabulis aluviur vakeze, mdi-
nare yvirilis marcxena mxares. simaRle z. d. 550 metria.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: icqisi 80-ian wlebamde mde-
bareobda md. izvaras marjvena mxares, aq am droisaTvis
daaxloebiT 85 komli cxovrobda Tavisi ZvirfasjiSiani
venaxiT, sakarmidamoTi, saZovrebiT. Zvel icqisis mimde-
bare teritoriaze daiwyes Zvirfasi sayalibe da samSene-
blo qviSis mopoveba, imis gamo, rom sofeli mdebareobda
qviSis karieris maxloblad da SeuZlebeli iyo mopo-
municipaliteti
vebis gagrZeleba, soflis mosaxleoba Zveli icqisidan

mdinare yvirilis marcxena napirze, saCxere-savane-Sa-
lauris saavtomobilo gzaze gadasaxlda. amis gamo, so-
fels orgvarad moixsenieben: `Zveli icqisi~, romelic
silis karierTan mdebareobs da àxali icqisi“, romelic
saCxeris
savanis gzaze adgil `xodabunebSi~, md. yvirilis marcxe-

na mxares, vrcel aluviur vakeze gaSenda.
Zlier mcire farTobze, àxali icqisis~ mosaxleo-
61
ba dRemde sargeblobs Zveli icqisis saxnav-saTesi

adgilebiT, vinaidan axali icqisis dasaxlebaze maT
mxolod patara sakarmidamo adgilebi aqvT. soflis
teritoriaze gaedineba mdinare laSura da yvirilis
sarwyavi arxi. icqisSi gadis gomi-saCxere-zestafonis
saavtobilo gzatkecili.
sur. #42. sofeli axali icqisi
Zveli icqisi
mdebareoba: md. yvirilis marcxena mxares. simaRle z.
d. 680 metria. geografiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430447323’;
a.g. 420340371. misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 8 km,
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: icqisSi aris kviracxovlis
eklesia, romlis qvitkiris Senoba XX saukuneSi
dauSliaT da qvebisgan soflis skola augiaT, amJamad
saCxeris
xis Senoba dgas naeklesiar adgilas. eklesiasTan aris

wereTlebis kuTvnili venaxebi, romlebsac `sasaxles“
municipaliteti
eZaxdnen da adgilobrivi glexebi amuSavebdnen, Semdeg

ki wereTlebs es adgili abramiSvilebisTvis uCuqebiaT.
icqisSi aris `wminda elias“ salocavi.
icqisis cixe mdebareobs md. izvaris marjvena na-
pirze. cixis SemogarenSi aRmoCnda ori arqeologiu-
ri fena. zeda fenis arqeologiuri masala, ZiriTadad,
62
keramikuli nawarmi, TariRdeba XVIII saukunis miwuru-

liT, xolo qveda fena - ganviTarebuli Sua saukuneebiT.
keramikuli nawarmi da rkinis sabrZolo iaraRi VI-VIII
saukuneebiT TariRdeba.
sofelSi aris mdinare yvirilis auzis nakadebi: zo-
simauris Rele, cixis Rele, katos Rele. aris meCxauris
da beleSuris wyaroebi. soflis teritoriebis damewy-
vris Semdeg gaCnda axali tbebi: ùSangis tba“, da `rebi-
kos tba“, romlebic mdidaria TevziT. Zveli icqisi sain-
tereso dasaxlebaa kinofilmebis gadasaRebad.
sur. #43. Zveli icqisi
durevi
municipaliteti
mdebareoba: mdinare izvaras (md. yvirilis marcxena

Senakadi) auzSi. simaRle z. d. 890 metria, dasaxleba amJa-
mad warmoadgens sofel itavazas erT-erT ubans, teri-
toria Sedis argveTis TemSi, manZili Temis sakrebulos
saCxeris
centramde 8 km-ia. misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan

15 km, quTaisidan - 67 km., Tbilisidan -177 km. safosto
indeqsi: 4006.
63
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: durevSi aris macxovris saxe-

lobis taZari, romelsac restavracia XVII saukuneSi
gaukeTda. sofeli durevi 1952 welSi mTeli Tavisi mo-
saxleobiT, susxian dekemberSi, marneulis raionSi ga-
daasaxles. am sofels „wereTeli“ uwodes da dResac
asea cnobili, Tumca xSirad durevadac moixsenieben.
erT dros mdidar sofel durevs statusi mouxsnes
da statusis gareSe datoves, Tumca mosaxleoba mainc
daubrunda Tavis mama-papur keras, wlebis win mo-
saxleoba 120-140 komls Seadgenda. sofelSi gvxvdeba
nadarbazevis, dedoflis da Tamaris wyaroebi, xolo
soflis adgilebs sasaxlis vakes, nasaRorebs, yornars,
kreWia kldes, varniuls uwodeben.
soflis meurneobidan misdeven mesaqonleobas, mesi-
mindeobas, mohyavT lobio, kartofili.
germanel mogzaurs giuldeStends Tavis Canawere-
bSi moxseniebuli aqvs `md. isvara, romelic erTvis md.
yvirilas samxreTis mxridan“. durevs moixseniebs md.
SuSaze mdebare soflebTan erTad, igi miuTiTebs, rom
`zogierTi sofeli ganadgurebulia Semosevebis Sede-
gad, maTi umetesoba ekuTvnis Tavad wereTels, danar-
Cenebi ki mefisa da mefis Zes giorgis, mefis biZaSvils
arCils~. saCxeris
municipaliteti
sur. #44. durevis macxovris taZari

64
eTo
mdebareoba: mdinare eTuras (md. yvirilis marjvena
Senakadi) napirebze. simaRle z. d. 530 metria. misasvleli
gza: manZili saCxeridan (sakoxias gavliT) 11 km, quTaisi-
dan -96 km., Tbilisidan -173 km. safosto indeqsi: 4006.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: aRsaniSnavia uZvelesi Sua
saukunis wm. giorgis saxelobis xis eklesia, romelic
Sua saukuneebSi augiaT, ramdenjerme moxda taZris
gadakeTeba. mTavari dResaswauli aris giorgoba.
saxelwodeba èTo~ Tqmulebis Tanaxmad ukavSirdeba
qarTlidan, sofel atocidan Camosuli ori Zmis - osias
da tatos istorias, isini aq dasaxlebulan, gautexiaT
axo, dauTesavT gogra (kvaxi), gogra imxela gazrdila,
rom Rori Sesula da goWebi dauyria, amis danaxvaze
erT-erT Zmas uTqvams `ra erTob kargi adgiliao aq da-
saxlebisaTvis“ sityva erTob-is gamo dasaxlebas unda
darqmeoda saxeli, romelmac ganicada saxelcvlileba
da dReisaTvis hqvia èTo~.
1947 wels sofel eTodan 20-25 komli nebayoflobiT
gadasaxlda adigenis raionis sofel bolajurSi, xolo
savaldebulo ekomigrantis statusiT gadasaxleba mox-
da marneulis sofel orjonikiZeSi, sadac 52 komli Ca-
saxlda, ris Sedegadac sofelma soflis statusi daka-
rga. eTos mosaxleoba amJamad 28 komlia, magram aqedan
mudmivad 18 komli cxovrobs.
eToSi gaedineba mdinare eToura da exveura. geogra-
fiuli adgilebidan aRsaniSnavia: civwyaro, abaSiZeebis
municipaliteti
axo, yornalebi, rayisa, kvenieTi, wiTelmiwebi, kviriT-

vebi, surnali, saqaria, nacercvali, xaxuti axo, ernali,
muxnari, wiflnari, amiranis xevi, partaxebi, wablnari,
buWukbiwa, verxvnali, eweri. wyaroebidan gvxvdeba da-
saCxeris
Tas, civwyaros da koroxnalis, saqarias, papias da iel-

naris wyaroebi.
65
sur. #45. eTos wminda giorgi
exvevi
mdebareoba: md. yvirilis marcxena mxares, dasaxleba
amJamad warmoadgens sofel cxamis erT-erT ubans, te-
ritoria Sedis argveTis TemSi, manZili Temis sakrebu-
los centramde 8 km-ia. sofel cxamis Crdilo-dasavle-
TiT. simaRle z. d. 530 metria. misasvleli gza: manZili
saCxeridan (sakoxias gavliT) 13 km, quTaisidan -98 km.,
Tbilisidan -175 km. safosto indeqsi: 4006.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: IX-X saukunis bazilikuri
tipis kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglis statusis
mqone exvevis mariam RvTismSoblis saxelobis eklesia.
eklesiis erT-erT kedelze arsebuli IX saukunis war-
wera: `qriste Seiwyale levan giorgi~, rogorc Cans,
saCxeris
pirvelad IX s-Si augiaT aRniSnuli Zegli, Semdeg ki XI

saukuneSi axlad agebuli taZris kedelSi Zveli war-
werac CauyolebiaT. aRniSnul warweraSi ixseniebian
municipaliteti
leon meore, afxazeTis mefe da misi SviliSvili giorgi.

am ukanasknels am mxaris mmarTvelad (Cixis erisTavad)
daudgenia Tavisi naTesavi tineni. Tamar mefis dros es
teritoria Sedioda raWis saerisTaoSi da mas ganageb-
da kaxaber I. exvevis taZarSi aris unikaluri kankeliI,
romlis analogi arsad SeiniSneba exvevidan 1952 wels
66
sur. #46. exvevis RvTismSobeli
75 ojaxi gadaasaxles marneulSi. toponimi ukavSirde-

ba omianobis periods. gadmocemis mixedviT, rodesac
tyved wayvanili aqauri mosaxleoba saxlSi mSvidobiT
brundebodnen, adgilobrivi mosaxleoba Tavs exveod-
nen naTesavebs da savaraudod amis gamo unda darqmeo-
da dasaxlebas exvevi. teritoriaze gaedineba mdinare
yvirilas auzis mdinare exveura, geografiuli adgile-
bis saxelwodebebia: kldisTavebi, ZaRiauri, vakeebi, Ci-
tianauri da CinCalauri, wyaroebidan aRsaniSnavia: sax-
tris, abanos, saTibis da ekas wyaro.
sofeli gorisa
municipaliteti
mdebareoba: WiaTuris plato, mdinare imereTis

fronis saTaveSi. simaRle z. d. 730 metria,. geografiuli
saCxeris
gza: manZili saCxeridan 9 km, quTaisidan - 94 km., Tbili-

RirsSesaniSnaobebi: istoriuli Zeglebidan aR-
saniSnavia Sua saukuneebSi agebuli Txmorisis wminda
67
giorgis saxelobis eklesia, romelic TariRdeba XVIII

saukuniT, xolo eklesiis safuZveli gacilebiT ufro
Zvelia, rac imas mowmobs, rom aRniSnuli eklesiis age-
bamde, mis adgilas sxva Zegli yofila, eklesia mde-
bareobs arseniZeebis ubanSi.
soflis saxelwodebis Sesaxeb arsebobs erTi ver-
sia, romlis mixedviTac saxelwodeba unda Seesabame-
bodes mis geografiul mdebareobas, gorak-borcve-
bze ganlagebas. gorisis sanaxebis saxelebia: karofi,
Walapauri, Taflauri, adauri, naguTi, moedani, laSe,
nacixvrisZiri, uZvelauri, gora, kilaZeebis venaxi, Wi
na
uri, Caiebi, grZelmiwebi. wyaroebidan aRsaniSnavia
nasa
ri
Zeebis wyaro. gorisidan saTaves iRebs mdinare
imereTis fro ne, agreTve gaedinebian mcire debitis
mqone mdinarebi: laSisRele, laSura, tilianasRele.
gorisaSi daibadnen: qarTveli mwerali, publicisti,
sazogado moRvawe giorgi wereTeli (1842-1900), qarT-
veli eqimi, mwerali, publicisti, kritikosi, sazogado
da politikuri moRvawe ivane gomarTeli (1875-1938) da
qarTveli anTropologi. istoriis mecnierebaTa doq-
tori. saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis akademikosi
malxaz abduSeliSvili (1926-1998).
saCxeris
municipaliteti
sur. #47. gorisis Txmorisis wminda giorgi

68
sofeli gamoRma argveTi

mdebareoba: WiaTuris plato, md. yvirilis marcxe-
na mxares, mdinare laSuras marcxena mxares saTaveSi.
sur. #48. gamoRma argveTis RvTismSoblis eklesia
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: sofelSi aris gamoRma argveTis

mariam RvTismSoblis Sobis saxelobis eklesia. soflis
teritoraze gaedineba mdinare yvirilas marcxena Sena-
kadi laSura, romelsac xSirad axasiaTebs wayaldidoba
municipaliteti
da wyalmovardna, Releebidan aRsaniSnavia tiliana da sa-

koxia. geografiuli adgilebis saxelwodebebia: Citiseu-
li, robaqiZiseuli, kaxiseuli, malawauri, sain tereso
adgilia `goraka~, romelic anTropogenur re liefs -
saCxeris
borcvs waagavs, adgilobrivi mosaxleoba miiCnevs, rom es

adgili uZvelesi yorRani unda iyos. wyaroebidan gvxvde-
ba boginauris wyaro. soflis mTavari dResaswauli aRi-
niSneba RvTimSoblis Sobis dRes 21 seqtembers.
69
saxelwodeba ukavSirdeba sofel argveTis saxels,

sofeli misgan moSorebulia 2 km-iT, mdebareobs mdi-
nare laSuras gamoRma da amitomac daerqva gamoRma
argveTi. sofeli gamoRma argveTi Sedis gorisis TemSi.
Temis centramde manZili 2 km-ia, soflis meurneobis Zi-
riTadi dargebia: mesimindeoba da mevenaxeoba, sofel-
Si gavrcelebuli yurZnis jiSebia: ZelSavi, saferavi,
qviSxuri, adesa. sofelSi aris uZvelesi Rvinis marani,
sadac funqcionirebs meRvineoba ,,WurisTavi”. gamoRma
argveTidan iyo afxazeTis omis gmiri gela TurmaniZe.
sofeli qoreTi
mdebareoba: WiaTuris plato, mdinare yvirilis marc
xena mxares. simaRle z. d. 610 metria. geografiuli koor
dinatebi: C.g. 430388141’; a.g. 420304916. misasvleli gza:
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: qoreTis X-XI saukunis macxov
ris eklesia bazilikaa, romelic lomiZeebis ubanTan
mdebareobs. taZari darbazulia, samxreT-dasavleTiT
karibWe aqvs miSenebuli. fasadebi zomierad moCuqurT-
mebulia, mdidaria asomTavruli warwerebiT, erT-erTi
warweris Sesrulebis TariRia 1000 w. eklesiaSi mxat-
vroba kargad aris SemorCenili sakurTxevlisa da Sua
eklesiis zeda nawilSi, danarCen adgilas dazianebulia.
soflis CrdiloeTiT aris qoreTis ùderZis~ wmin-
da giorgis saxelobis eklesia, romelic borcvze dgas,
rogorc Cans, uZvelesi winaqristianuli salocavis ad-
saCxeris
gilze. kankelis win svetis magvari didi qva, CuqurTmiT

erT nawilSia warmodgenili. qoreTSi gaiTxara adrinde-
municipaliteti
li brinjaos xanis ori yorRanuli samarovani, samarxebi

qvayrilSi iyo moTavsebuli, sxvadasxva doneze Zvlebi
cudad iyo Semonaxuli, micvlebulebi sxvadasxvagvarad
iyvnen damarxuli. samarxeul inventarSi aRmoCnda liTo-
nis iaraRebi da samkauli, Tixis WurWeli, soflis teri-
toriaze aris civi kamkama wyaroebi: kodiwyali, Rariwya-
70
li, civwyari, WiWinaZeebis wyaro, ormoswyaro. gaedineba

mcire debitis mqone mdinareebi - RrmaRele da Txilari
(mdinare yvirilis marcxena Senakadebi). qoreTSi aris qar-
Tuli Rvinis eTnografiul muzeumi Ria cis qveS - Sar-
vaZeebis sagvareulo marani, sadac adgilobrivi Rvino
qvevrebSia warmodgenili.
sur. #49. qoreTis macxovris eklesia
pasieTi
mdebareoba: mdinare yvirilis marcxena mxares. si-
maRle z. d. 630 metria, amJamad sofel qoreTis erT-
erT ubans warmoadgens, XX saukuneSi soflis statusiT
sargeblobda.misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 5 km,
municipaliteti
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: aRsaniSnavia pasieTis gorasa-

marxi, romlis simaRle 3 metria, diametri 30 m. samarxe-
bSi aRmoCnda spilenZis yuamiliani culebi, yunwiani
brtyeli satevrebi, sxvadasxva tipis sakinZeebi, mra-
saCxeris
valnairi sakidi, mZivebi, rgolebi, xviebi, niJarebi

da eSvebi. napovnia Savzedapirebiani da Tixis qilebi,
dergebi, koWbebi, isini Semkulia Rarebiani da gravire-
71
buli saxeebiT, pasieTis gora mtkvar-araqsis kulturis

bolo safexurs ekuTvnis da kavkasiaSi spilenZ-brin-
jaos metalurgiis uZvelesi mZlavri keraa.
pasieTis teritoriaze, mdinare yvirilis marcxena
mxares aris saCxeris municipalitetSi yvelaze didi
karstuli mRvime `pasieTis mRvime~, sadac gamoiyofa
oTxi, 20-25 metri sigrZis ganStoebebi, romelTa jamu-
ri sigrZe 110 metrs aRwevs. pasieTSi aris 4 tba, maTgan
gamorCeulia karstuli warmoSobis `samkurnalo tba~,
sadac binadros Tevzi da wylis ku. wyaroebidan gvxvde-
ba: miminos wyaro, orWaos wyali, gogirdis wyali, ro-
melsac samkurnalo daniSnuleba aqvs, sandros wyaro,
godaberiZis wyaro. rac Seexeba soflis adgilebs aq
mosaxleoba orWaos, navenaxaris, axos, TuTunebis, Cax-
tanas saZovari yvirilasTan, did mindvrebs, nakalovans
uwodebs. sofelSi aRiniSneba eliaobis dResaswauli,
brwyinvale Svideulis samSabaTs.
saCxeris
sur. #50. pasieTi
sofeli kalvaTa
municipaliteti
mdebareoba: WiaTuris plato, mdinare yvirilis mar

c
xena mxares. CrdiloeTiT esazRvreba qalaqi saCxere.
samxreTiT da dasavleTiT sofeli qQ oreTi. aRmosavle-
TiT - sofeli sairxe. simaRle z. d. 530 metria. kalvaTa
72
2014 wlamde Sedioda sairxis TemSi, amJamad Sedis qore-

Tis TemSi. geografiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430392988’; a.g.
420314969. misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 3 km, quTai-
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: istoriul Zeglebidan aRsani
Snavia Sua saukuneebis kalvaTis yovladwmida RvTis
mSoblis saxelobis bazilikuri eklesia. sofelSi funq-
cionirebs qarTveli enaT mecnieris, Tsu-is eb raul-
arameuli filologiis kaTedris damaarseblis akade-
mikos kostantine wereTlis (1921-2004 ww) da mxatvris
- `TviTmfrinavis biWebis~ erT-erTi monawilis soso
wereTlis (1958-1983) saxl-muzeumi.
municipaliteti
sur. #51. kalvaTis yovladwminda RvTismSoblis eklesia
kalvaTaSi adgil saxovelidan samasiode metris da-

SorebiT, jer kidev 1930 wels SemTxveviT miakvlies
brinjaos eqvs Toxs, or kolxur culs da naxevarsfe-
saCxeris
roseburi formis brinjaos iseT zodebs, romlebic

saxovelaSi mopovebuli formis tigelebSia dayalibe-
buli. ganZSi Semavali sagnebi garkveulad miuTiTebs
metalurgiuli warmoebis (gamodnoba, Wedva-Camosxma)
73
mTlian ciklze da zogadad Zv. w. X - VIII saukuneebiT

TariRdeba. soflis teritoriaze aris civi wyaroebi:
CikvilaZeebis wyaro, gaedineba md. qoreTis wyali, Suka-
kiZis Rele, eziaSvilis Rele.
sofeli sairxe
mdebareoba: WiaTuris plato, md. yvirilis marcxena
mxares. simaRle z. d. 630 m.; geografiuli koordinatebi:
saCxeridan 3 km, quTaisidan 88 km., Tbilisidan 169 km. sa-
fosto indeqsi: 4009.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: istoriuli Zeglebidan aR-
saniSnavia nadiraZeebis ubanSi arsebuli wminda niko-
lozis saxelobis eklesia. sairxeSi sxvadasxva epoqis
mniSvnelovani masalebis SeswavliT gamoiTqva mosazre-
ba, rom Zv. w. VI-I saukuneebSi sairxe iyo zemo imereTis
politikuri, sameurneo da religiuri centri. sairxes
Zveli saxeli sarixed ikiTxeboda.
1982-86 wlebSi mopovebuli arqeologiuri Zegle-
bi adastureben, rom igi Zveli saqarTvelos erT-erTi
mniSvnelovani qalaqi iyo antikur-elinistur xanaSi.
saCxeris
municipaliteti
sur. #52. sofeli sairxe

74
sairxis samxreT-dasavleT nawilSi, mTavari gzis mar-

jvena mxares, sofel qoreTsa da kalvaTas Soris gaSlil
zeganze aRmarTulia 15 gora. dDazverviTi samuSaoebiT
dadasturda, rom borcvebis Camoqceul ferdobebze
SemorCenil kulturul fenebSi warmodgenili iyo an-
tikur-elinisturi xanis sameTuno nawarmis naSTebi.
sairxe qalaqis tipis dasaxlebas warmoadgenda, amas
adasturebs sabaduris goris samxreTiT mdebare tbebis
saxelwodebac, maT adgilobrivi mkvidrni `naqalaqaris
tbebs~uwodeben, aq sami Rele moedineba, erTi maTgani
sakmaod wyaluxvia, danarCeni ki Semodgomaze Sreba, ma-
gram patara xeobebi wyaroebis siuxviT gamoirCeva, rac
mniSvnelovani iqneboda aq cxovrebis dasamkvidreblad.
sofeli Worvila
mdebareoba: mdebareobs WiaTuris platoze, mdinare
yvirilis marcxena mxares. simaRle z. d. 730 metria. geo-
- 93 km., Tbilisidan (gorisis gavliT) -157 km. safosto
indeqsi: 4009.
niSnavia: Worvilis macxovris aRdgomis saxelobis ekle-
sia, Worvilis wmida grigol xanZTelis saxelobis ekle-
sia, Worvilis wmida asurel mamaTa saxelobis eklesia;
wminda ninos saxelobis eklesia, romelic, taZris aRmo-
savleT kedlis warweris mixedviT, 1901 welsaa agebuli
municipaliteti
ostat nozaZis mier. sofelSi aRmoCenilia brinjaos da

rkinis xanis yorRanuli tipis sasaflao. wyaroebSi ki
sofeli XII saukunidan ixsenieba. 1103 wels Tamar mefis
brZanebiT Worvilas 12 gelaTeli beris gamokveba dae-
saCxeris
vala. soflis teritoriaze SemorCenilia wereTlebis

cixis nangrevebi, rom lis maxloblad aris wminda ma-
rines saxelobis taZari.
75
sofelSi aRniSnaven „grigolobas“, grigol xanZTe-

lis saxelobis dResaswauls, romelic aRdgomidan 1
kviris Semdeg aRiniSneba. Worvilis sanaxebis zedmeti
saxelebia: nixieri, saRoria, maCviwyaro, nadiraZis tye,
miSas axo, saCaie, wiTelgora, silionisaxo, namosaxli,
mwyerauli, vaSlana, axo, gaianes baRi. soflis terito-
riaze aris civi kamkama wyaroebi: maCviwyaro, ilarionis
wyaro, kodiswyaro, winwkila, diadauri. gaedinebian
mcire debitis mqone nakadulebi: fermisRele, winwki-
lisRele, burZe niZeebisRele, mwyeraulis Rele (mdi-
nare yvirilis auzi).
sur. #53. Worvilis macxovris eklesia

saCxeris
sofeli jalaurTa
mdebareoba: WiaTuris plato, md. yvirilis marcxena
municipaliteti
mxares. mdinare fronesa da mdinare rkvianas xeobaSi. si-

ridan 15 km, quTaisidan - 67 km., Tbilisidan - (gorisis
gavliT) -162 km. safosto indeqsi: 4015.
76
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: sofelSi aris XII saukunis dar-

bazuli eklesia, romelic Zlier dazianebuli da umoq-
medoa, es adgili dakavSirebulia Tamar mefesTan. le-
gendis Tanaxmad, Tamar mefem Tavis jars fexebi daawmen-
dina, talaxis grovisagan borcvi warmoiqmna. masTan
axlos mdebareobs meore eklesia, romelic garedan
darbazuls waagavs, Tumca samnaviani bazilikaa, romlis
saxuravic svetebs eyrdnoba. wm giorgis saxelobis
eklesiis arqiteqtorebi - Zmebi fxalaZeebi arian WiaTu-
ris sofel skindoridan. wm. giorgis eklesia siZveleni
iyo: erT mxares macxovrisa da meore mxares mTavarange-
lozis vercxlze naWedi xati. erT mxares konstantine
da elenesi da meore mxares ori sxva wmidanisa ficarze
sur. #54. sofeli jalaurTa
berZnuli warwerebiT dawerili xati, agreTve, cxove-

lis gamosaxulebiT brinjaos sartylis balTa.
soflis teritoriaze aris civi kamkama wyaroebi,
municipaliteti
romlebic Seadgenen mdinare imereTis frones marcxena

auzisa da mdinare rkvianas auzis nakadebs. wyaroebidan
aRsaniSnavia: winwkilas, Tamar mefis, kokaraulis, ka-
raulis, RurRumelas, kodiswyaros ermonias, Tengos,
saCxeris
kldis wyaroebi. geografiuli adgilebis saxelebia:

TvalRia, ciskarauli, nawisqvilari, nacercvali, nafe-
tvnari, sayaraulo, sakanafura. Releebidan gaedinebian
xvedeliZeebis, asaniZis da WaWaniZeebis Releebi.
77
sofeli moZvi
mdebareoba: WiaTuris plato, mdinare yvirilis
marcxena mxares, mdinare imereTis frones, mdinare
rkvianas xeobebsa da maTi auzis wyalgamyof serze. si-
ridan 11 km, quTaisidan - 96 km Tbilisidan (gorisis ga-
vliT) -158 km. safosto indeqsi: 4015.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: sofelSi aris moZvis yovlad-
wmida RvTismSoblis saxelobis eklesia, romelic XIX
saukuniT TariRdeba. eklesiis gverdiT aris moZvis
sajaro skola, sadac funqcionirebs qarTveli emigran-
tis, politikuri moRvawis, Jurnalistis, rusTvelo-
logis viqtor nozaZis (1893-1975, dakrZalulia safran-
geTSi, levilSi) muzeumi, romelic 2007 wels gaixsna.
soflis saxelwodeba, erT-erTi versiis Tanaxmad,
adreul periodSi mcxovreb xalxs ukavSirdeba, romel-
Ta Soris dapirispirebebi iyo da xaSuris sofel flev-
Si gadasaxldnen. Semdeg es mosaxleoba TavianT sofels
daubrunden, maT aq moZvelebuli sofeli daxvdaT, am
dasaxlebas daarqves moZvelebuli, sityvam Semdgom
saCxeris
municipaliteti
sur. #55. moZvis RvTismSoblis eklesia

78
periodSi asimilacia ganicada. Tanamedrove sasoflo

dasaxlebas 200 wlis istoria aqvs. soflis ZiriTadi
gvari aris nozaZe. sofelSi Camoedineba patara mdinare
frone, romelic mdinare yvirilas marjvena Senakadia.
sofeli mdidaria bunebrivi sasmeli wyliT da tyis ma-
siviT, yanebs uwodeben nasakirebs, nasoxars. adgilebs
samglieTs, laSeebs da sxv. wyaroebidan gvxvdeba nasa-
kirevis da garsias wyaro.
sofeli korbouli
mdebareoba: WiaTuris struqturuli plato, mdi-
nare dumalas (mdinare Zirulas auzi) auzSi. simaRle z.
d. 810 metria. geografiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430470334’;
a.g. 420236671. misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 18
km, quTaisidan - 103 km., Tbilisidan -153 km. safosto
indeqsi: 4007.
niSnavia: korboulis wminda nikolozis, RvTismSoblis,
jvarTamaRlebis, wminda giorgis Zlevis (axali da Zve-
li) eklesiebi. sisvaZeebis ubanSi - wminda giorgis saxe-
lobis eklesia, kapanaZeebis ubanSi - kviracxovlobis
saxelobis eklesia.
korboulSi mravladaa axlad aSenebuli eklesie-
bi. darbaiZeebis ubanSi badri da iuri talaxaZeebma
aages jvarTamaRlebis saxelobis eklesia. iqvea dumaT-
macxovris patara zomis eklesia, am adgilze, niadagis
municipaliteti
damuSavebisas aRmoCnda qvis sveti jvris bareliefiT.

es gaxda mizezi am adgilze eklesiis aSenebisa. kapa-
naZeebis ubanSi adgil sajvareze Tengiz kapanaZem aaSena
eklesia samrekloTi, romelic amJamad moqmedia. sisva
Zeebis ubanSi, XX saukuneSi aSenda mcire zomis eklesia.
saCxeris
korboulis saxelwodeba legendis mixedviT, war-

moiqmna ori sityvis - „kveri“-s (e.i. puris an mWadis
namcxvari) da „bevri“-s gaerTianebis da saxecvlebis
79
Sedegad, e.i. kveri-bevri, kver-bevri. arsebobs agre-

Tve Tqmuleba, romlis mixedviTac, aqaur mosaxleobas
waarTves kveri, amitom ewoda kverbeuli, anu „kverwar-
Tmeuli“. korboulis teritoriaze saTaves iRebs
mdinare Zirulis marjvena Senakadi dumala, romlis
sigrZe 38 km-is, xolo auzis farTobi -124 km. sofel
korboulis mTavari ubnebia: gogolaZeebi, kapanaZeebi,
maWaraSvilebi, sisvaZeebi.
sur.. #56. Kkorboulis wminda nikolozis eklesia
sofeli SomaxeTi
nare dumalas (mdinare Zirulas auzi) auzSi. simaRle
z. d. 810 metria. Sedis korboulis TemSi. geografiuli
saCxeris

gza: manZili saCxeridan 21 km, quTaisidan - 106 km., Tbili
municipaliteti

niSnavia SomaxeTis zarnalis wminda giorgis eklesia.
XXI saukunis dasawyisSi, rodesac aq giorgi boWoriZem
imogzaura erTnaviani bazilikis nangrevi yofila, 7X3,5
metri (daaxl.), naSeni Tlili lodebisa da kirisagan. Se-
80
morCenili yofila naxevarkedlebi, eklesiis samxreTiT

eyara CuqurTmiani qvebi, ocze meti: svetebi da svetis-
Tavebi kankelisa, sarkmlis Tavebi, kozmidebi da sxv. ad-
gilobriv pirTa cnobiT aq yofila qva TariRiani warwe-
riT, daaxloebiT X saukunis, eklesiis garSemo yofila
galavani, romelic, agreTve, nangrevadaa qceuli.
sofel SomaxeTis pirveli saxelwodeba jer `Sromax
eTi~ yofila, Semdeg `ComaxeTi~, radgan sofel ko
rboulis mdinare dumalas adidebis Sedegad bevri
msxvilfexa pirutyvi dauxrCvia. erTi dauZlurebuli
saqoneli (Coma) mdinaris napirze Txmelis xeebs gauCe-
rebia da gadarCenila. soflis teritoriaze aris civi
kamkama wyaroebi. gaedinebian mcire debitis mqone na-
kadulebic, romlebic warmoadgenen mdinare dumala-
sa da axaSmulis Relis auzs. mTavari mdinarea dumala.
soflis meurneobis ZiriTadi dargebia: mesimindeoba,
mecxoveleoba.
municipaliteti
sur. #57. SomaxeTis zarnalis wminda giorgis eklesia

saCxeris
81
sofeli nigvzara
sur. #58. nigvzaras `xarSilaZis mRvimis~ midamoebi

nare dumalas (mdinare Zirulas auzi) auzSi. simaRle
z. d. 900 metria. Sedis korboulis TemSi. geografiuli
koordinatebi: C.g. 430460760; a.g. 420209493. misasvleli
gza: manZili saCxeridan 22 km, quTaisidan - 107 km.,
Tbilisidan -152 km. safosto indeqsi: 4007.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: soflis teritoriaze gadio-
da savaWro saqaravno gza. igi iwyeboda xaSuris sofel
alidan da miemarTeboda am adgilebis gavliT Sora-
pnisaken. am gzis axlos, sofel nigvzaras samxreTiT
aris sanTelis saTvalTvalo koSki, romelic samxedro
strategiuli mniSvnelobis iyo. igi akont roleb
da
saCxeris
jvris uReltexilis gadmosasvlel gzas. aqve aris ad-

gili saxelwodebiT sabWo, sadac albaT adre sabaJo pu-
municipaliteti
nqti iyo ganlagebuli.

sofeli nigvzara amaRlebul adgilze mdebareobs.
soflis saxelwodeba `nigvzara~ momdinareobs nigvzis
xeebis didi raodenobiT arsebobidan. soflis terito-
riaze aris civi kamkama wyaroebi, gaedineba mcire debi-
82
tis mqone nakadulebi, romlebic warmoadgenen mdinare

dumalas auzs, agreTve mdinare axaSmulisRelis da li-
Cisxevis Relis mdgenelebs.
nigvazaras teritoriaze aris karstuli warmoSobis
`xarSilaZeebis mRvime~, romelSic moxvedra SeiZleba
gamomavali vokluzuri nakadis spleologiuri aRWur-
vilobiT gavlis Semdeg, mRvimeSi SeiniSneba naRvenTi
formebi: stalaqtidebi, stalagmitebi, mRvimis jamuri
sigrZe 50 metrs aRemateba, es mRvime erTaderTi warmo-
naqmnia korboulis platos farglebSi.
goraZiri
nare Zirulas auzSi. simaRle z. d. 1000 metria, amJa-
mad sofel korboulis erT-erT ubans warmoadgens,
XX saukunis 50-ian wlebSi calke soflis statusiT
sargeblobda. misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 22km,
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: dasaxlebis Crdilo-dasavle-
TiT mdebareobs vulkanuri warmoSobis goraZiris mTa,
romlis simaRle z.d.1108 metri, xolo saavtomobilo
gzidan SefardebiTi simaRle 150 metria. am mwvervali-
dan unikaluri panorama iSleba zemo imereTis maRlo-
bisa da raWis qedis mimarTulebiT.
1976 w. arqeologiurma eqspediciam (xelmZRvaneli d.
TuSabramiSvili) goraZiris yorRanebsa da samarxebSi
municipaliteti
gamoavlina keramikuli masala - mravalnairi formisa

da ornamentis mqone WurWeli fragmentul mdgomareo-
baSi. keramikul masalas Tan axlavs brinjaos nivTebic:
satevris pirebi, isris pirebi, sakinZi, samajuris frag-
mentebi, balTa da wvrili uformo naxatebi, rkinis sa-
saCxeris
tevari, mravalnairi formisa da zomis mZivebi, oqros

Txeli furcliT Semkuli spilenZisa da brinjaos sa-
majuri. saritualo svetis an kerpis bazisis moedanze
83
aRmoCnda sxvadasxva cxovelis da frinvelis damwvari

Zvlebi (Sewirulobebi). goraZiris masalis tipolo-
giurma analizma daadastura, rom igi daaxloebiT Zv.w.
VII-VI-ss miekuTvneba, riTac dasturdeba, rom goraZiri
am periodSi dasaxlebuli punqti yofila. goraZirze
yorRanul samarxSi napovni nivTebi daculia s. janaSias
muzeumsa da saCxeris istoriul muzeumSi.
sur. #59. mTa goraZiri
ConTo
mdebareoba: mdinare Zirulas xeoba. amJamad sofel
korboulis erT-erT ubans warmoadgens, XX saukune-
saCxeris
Si soflis statusiT sargeblobda. simaRle z. d. 530

metria. misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 26 km,
municipaliteti
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: ConTos dasaxleba erT-erTi

Zveli dasaxleba yofila, am teritoriaze ramdenime
istoriuli Zeglia warmodgenili: ConToSi aris mTava-
rangelozis taZris nangrevebi, agreTve aris ConTos
wminda giorgis eklesia, romelic mdebareobs ConTos
84
centralur adgilas, mdinare Zirulis marjvena mxares

SemaRlebul mdinareul terasaze, am adgilas sojueTs
uwodeben. ConTos maxloblad aris urunis XII saukunis
RvTismSoblis saxelobis eklesiac.
ConTos mimdebare teritoriaze nasoflarebi gaCnd-
nen mosaxleobis masiuri gadasaxlebiT, mosaxleoba aq
edan XX saukuneSi gadaasaxles marneulsa da bolnisSi.
ConTos mimdebare teritoria saintereso bunebrivi Ri
rsSesaniSnaobebiTac gamoirCeva. SesaZlebelia aq sxva-
d
asxva saxeobis turizmis ganviTareba. ConToSi ga e
dineba mdinare Zirula, agreTve qaqas Rele, sosikas, wi
nwkilas, sakanafuras, otros Releebi, xolo adgilebs
damwvaras, sojueTs da nafarexals, naqarxnebi, mware-
blebs da yvavilasurs uwodeben. wyaroebidan gvxvde-
ba rubenaswyaro, ipolites wyaro da winwkilas wyaro.
soflis mosaxleoba misdevs mecxoveleobas, mohyavT
simindi, lobio, kartofili, yolo, tyeebi mdidaria
sxvadasxva saxeobis sokoTi.
municipaliteti
saCxeris
sur. #60. ConTo

85
Zirulis xeobis nasaxlarebi
sur. #61 mdinare Zirulas xeoba
mdebareoba: mdinare Zirulis auzSi. simaRle z.

d. 800-1200 metri. misasvleli gza: manZili (ConTos
gavliT) saCxeridan (adgili uruna) 30 km, quTaisidan -
115 km., Tbilisidan -146 km.
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: mdinare Zirulas xeobaSi, ro-
melic miedineba imereTSi, saTave aqvs lixis qedis da-
savleT kalTaze, zRvis donidan 1252 m simaRleze. mdi-
nare yvirilis marcxena Senakadi. sigrZe 83 kilometri,
auzis farTobi 1270 km2. XX saukuneSi mravali nasaxla-
ri gaCnda, mosaxleoba masiurad gadaasaxles adigenSi,
saCxeris
soxumSi, marneulsa da bolnisSi. ConTos midamoebSi

ramdenime nasoflaria warmodgenili: ConTos aRmosa-
municipaliteti
vleTiT: kaprebi, kaprebis boseli. ConTos aRmosavle-

TiT: otria, jvari. ConTos CrdiloeTiT: uruna, forxa-
la, qvayunTi, kiniora da lekeTi. basioTis samxreT-aR-
mosavleT nawilSi mdebareobdnen: sabanaxuri, Zirula,
Sexveuli, bzarnauli, xolo cxamis aRmosavleT perife-
riaze: oxobina da valanda.
86
XX saukuneSi epidemiis dros (mas mosaxleobaSi is-

pankas eZaxdnen) saCxeris soflebidan mosaxleoba
gaixizna md. Zirulas zemo welSi, ambobdnen, rom gaxiz-
nuli mosaxleobidan aravin gardacvlila, roca ad-
gilze darCenilebis msxverpli Zalian didi iyo, amis
gamo aris mosazreba, rom mosaxleobis nawili iq darCa
sacxovreblad da aq arsebul soflebSi mosaxleobis
raodenobamac moimata, xolo XX saukunis Sua xanebSi
gadasaxlda sxvadasxva teritoriebze.
sofeli Walovani
mdebareoba: mdinare Zirulas xeoba, simaRle z. d. 770
metria. geografiuli koordinatebi: C.g. 430493193; a.g.
420172314. misasvleli gza: manZili saCxeridan 33 km, quTai-
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: istoriuls Zeglebidan aRsani
S
navia: Walovanis barbarwmindas taZari, romelic
daaxloebiT X-XI saukuniT TariRdeba, miniWebuli aqvs
kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglis statusi. sofelSi
aris wm. giorgis saxelobis taZari, romelic aSenebu-
lia XVIII saukuneSi adgilobrivi mosaxleobis mier, ta
Zari aris mcire zomis erTnaviani bazilika, romelsac
mogvianebiT aqvs gakeTebuli minaSeni. taZars 2014 wels
Cautarda gare sarestavracio samuSaoebi fond qarTus
mier, kerZod gadaixura kramitiT da gasufTavda kedle-
bi. 2014 wels 28 agvistos Catarda pirveli wirva-locva.
municipaliteti
wm. giorgis salocavTan gadioda saqaravno gza da am ad-

gils saqorias uwodeben. aq aRmoCenilia oqros fila,
sayure, beWedi.
saxelwodeba unda ukavSirdebodes mis mdebareobas.
Sofeli, ZiriTadad, ganlagebulia mdinare Zirulas Wa-
saCxeris
laSi, e.i. sofels Walovani mdebareoba uWiravs. WiaTu-

ris teritoriaze aris soflis saxelwodebis monaTe-
save saxelis mqone soflebi: perevisis TemSi sofeli
87
Wilovani, xvaSiTis TemSi zeda Walvani, xolo wirqvalis

TemSi qveda Walovani. soflis teritoriaze gaedineba
mdinare Zirula. aq aris xvanulas da laSiaTxebis wyaro.
agreTve kortoxis da bugilauris sanaxebi.
sur. #62. Walovnis wminda giorgis eklesia
sofeli xvani
mdebareoba: mdinare Zirulas xeoba, z. d. 830 metria,
Sedis Walovnis TemSi, geografiuli koordinatebi:
C.g. 430531866; a.g. 420200612. misasvleli gza: manZili
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: istoriuls Zeglebidan aR-
saniSnavia: xvanis wminda giorgis saxelobis eklesia,
romelic Sua sauku neebis Zegls warmoadgens. taZris
saCxeris
maxloblad SeiniSneba reliefuri qvebic, am adgilas iyo

soflis ZiriTadi dasaxleba, aqvea mTavari sagvareulo
sasaflao da uzarmazari xemcenareebi.
municipaliteti
mdinare Zirulis marcxena Senakadia mdinare xvani

sR ele, romelic saTaves iRebs lixis qedze mdebare
kortoxis uReltexilis mimdebare teritoriidan. md
idaria istoriuli ZeglebiT. mdinare xvanisReles ma
rcxena mxares mdebare terasaze mdebareobs qviani ga-
88
lavnis fragmenti, cixe koSkis kedlebiT da Zlier aris

dazianebuli taZris nagrevebiT. es xeoba mWidrod unda
yofiliyo dasaxlebuli, aq gadioda dasavleT da aR-
mosavleT saqarTvelos damakavSirebeli erT-erTi is-
toriuli gza. xvanisReles xeobaSi aris wifnis xeebis
siantereso koromi, sadac ramdenime metri siRmaRlis
sur. #63. xvanis wminda giorgis eklesia
xe erTmaneTTan jvris formis mzardi totebiT aris

SeerTebuli, dResac agrZeleben xeebis erTmaneTTan
dakavSirebas da zrdas. es adgili saintereso bunebriv
RirsSesaniSnaobas warmoadgens, misasvlelad saWiroa
maRali gamavlobis transporti, sofel xvanidan, mdi-
nare Zirulisa da xvanis Reles SesarTavidan am adgila-
mde manZili 2,5 km-s Seadgens.
municipaliteti
sofeli liCi
mdebareoba: md. Zirulas xeoba, mdinaris orive mxar
es. simaRle z. d. 800 metria. geografiuli koordinate-
saCxeris
bi: C.g. 430478273; a.g. 420153548. misasvleli gza: manZili

89

niSnavia liCis karaTis wm. giorgis saxelobis eklesia,
romelic XIX saukuneSi aris aSenebuli, Tumca mis adgi-
las ufro Zveli samonastro kompleqsi unda yofiliyo.
sur. #64. liCis wminda giorgis eklesia
gadmocemis mixedviT, am midamoebSi XVI saukuneSi momx-

dara mowisZvra, ris gamoc gaCnda nasaxlarebi. aRsaniS-
navia naeklesiari sakvirao (nasoflari qvemo liCi), ro-
melic TariRdeba XIX saukuniT.
soflis teritoriaze gaedineba mdinare Zirula.
liCSi gamoiyofa sami ubani bukveTis, karaTis da xa-
raiSvilebis ubnebi, Releebidan aRsaniSnavia: naxiza-
ris Rele, bakiRele, kaklebis Rele, Rodorula da sxva,
saCxeris
xolo tyeebidan natabarebis, bukveTis, naxizris, bur-

Rnalas tyeebi. sofel liCis teritoriaze aris fiWvis
municipaliteti
koromebi, aseve gavrcelebulia wifeli, muxa, cacxvi.

sofelSi arsebul mTas dedaberas mTas uwodeben, ro-
melsac saZovrebad iyeneben. wyaroebidan gvxvdeba saqa-
raSvilebis wyaro.
sofel liCidan mdinare Zirulas mimarTulebiT gza
miuyveba xaragaulis municipalitetis sofel nada-
90
buris mimarTulebiT, manZili sofel nadaburis cen-

tramde daaxloebiT 5 km-s Seadgens. es saavtomobilo
gza saintereso turistul marSruts warmoadgens.
sofeli Rodora
mdebareoba: md. Zirulas xeoba, mdinaris mar cxe
na
mxares. simaRle z. d. 850 metria. geografiuli koordi-
natebi: C.g. 430502641’; a.g. 420140274. misasvleli gza: man-
Zili saCxeridan 43 km, quTaisidan - 128 km., Tbilisidan
sur. #65. Rodoris wminda giorgis eklesia
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: soflis teritoriaze aris XIX

municipaliteti
saukuneSi restavrirebuli wminda giorgis saxelo-

bis bazilikuri tipis taZari, taZars aqvs galavani Se-
movlebuli, eklesiis maxloblad arsebuli nangrevebi
da Zveli saflavis qvebi adastureben, rom am terito-
riaze ramdenime saukunis win iyo uZvelesi taZari, ro-
saCxeris
melic ramdenjerme gadakeTda.

sofel RodoraSi, wminda giorgis eklesiis midamoeb-
Si yovelwliurad imarTeba saxalxo dResaswauli `var-
91
doba“, romelic sxvadasxva versiis Tanaxmad vardobis

Tves ukavSirdeba da warmarTuli periodidan momdi-
nareobs. Tumca saero dResaswauli yovelwliurad mo
Zravia da petre-pavlobis marxvis dasawyiss emTxveva.
saero dResaswaulSi uamravi xalxi erTveba. imarTe-
ba saxalxo aqtivobebi: doRi, qarTuli Widaoba, xdeba
aqauri fesvebis mqone gvarebis: tefnaZeebis, xaraiSvi
lebis, tabataZeebis, talaxaZeebis saerTo saero Sekre-
ba da dalocva. am soflidan aRniSnuli gvarebis warmo-
madgenlebi sxvadasxva teritoriebze arian gadasaxle-
bulni da yovelwliurad ikribebian, raTa kidev erTxel
moinaxulon. sofeli Rodora zemo imereTis erT-erTi
ulamazesi sofelia, soflis teri toriaze gaedineba
mdinare Zirula da misi marcxena Senakadi Rodorula.
sofeli vakisa
mdebareoba: lixis, anu suramis qedis dasavleTi
periferia, kerZod, md. rikoTulas (md. Zirulas auzi)
marjvena Senakadis mdinare sakbulas saTaveebSi. si-
maRle z. d. 930 metria, Sedis Walovnis TemSi, manZili
sakrebulos centramde 13 km-ia,. geografiuli koordi-
natebi: C.g. 430479757; a.g. 420122231. misasvleli gza: man-
Zili saCxeridan 47 km, quTaisidan -132 km., Tbilisidan
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: vakisas gorijvaris ubanSi
aris gorijvris wminda giorgis saxelobis xis eklesia,
saCxeris
salocavebidan aRsaniSnavia aseve sajvaris wm. giorgis,

miZinebis da sakvirao eklesiebi.
sofeli pirobiTad or nawilad - zeda da qvemo va-
municipaliteti
kisad iyofa. sofeli md. Zirulas xeobamde Cadis da

yvelaze daSo rebul sofels warmoadgens saCxeridan.
soflis maqsimaluri adgilia ukidures Crdilo-aRmo-
savleT nawilSi, soflis tyis teritoriaze, mdinare
Rodurulas da vakisaRelis wyalgamyofi seri, z.d. 1160
92
metri. sofeli mTlianobaSi mdebareobs mdinare Ziru-

las terasaze, erTgvar mosworebul adgilas, amitomac
Searqves am adgils vakisa.
XX saukuneSi soflidan mosaxleoba gadaasaxles oCam-
CireSi sofel tamiSSi, gagraSi sofel kitaurSi da soxum-
Si, aseve nawili marneulSi da adigenSi. geografiuli ad-
gilebis saxelebia: naRauri, zeubani, sakvirao, lomiZee-
bi, sofelSi gvxvdeba civwyaros, kldis da kodis wyaroe-
bi, xolo Releebidan aRsaniSnavia vakisas Rele. vakisaSi
gansakuTrebiT aRniSnaven giorgobis dResaswauls.
sur. #66. vakisas gorijvris wminda giorgis eklesia
dedabera
municipaliteti
mdebareoba: lixis qedis dasavleT ferdobze, mdi-

nare laSiaTxevis (Zirulas marcxena Senakadi) saTaveeb-
Si, simaRle z. d. 1111 metria. misasvleli gza: manZili
saCxeris
RirsSesaniSnaobebi: sofel Rodoras aRmosavle-

TiT 6 kilometris moSorebiT aris ubani dedabera, ro-
melic ramdenime aTeuli wlis winaT mWidrod dasaxle-
93
buli sofeli iyo, mosaxleobis intensiuri migraciis

gamo dReisaTvis aq mudmivi mosaxleoba aRar saxlobs.
dedaberadan aRmosavleTiT 4 km-Si aris ulumbos ma-
maTa monasteri. miqael ulumboeli erT-erTi asureli
mamaTagani, saqarTveloSi movida VI saukunis Sua wle-
bSi, sxva asurel mamebTan erTad daaarsa ulumbos mo-
nasteri, iyo misi pirveli winamZRvari. dasaflavebulia
iqve. xsenebis dRea 16 (3) maisi. dedaberas maxloblad
moipoveba mcenare ulumbo, ucxo suneli (laT. Trigonella
coerulea) - erTwlovani balaxovani mcenare parkosanTa
ojaxisa. aqvs swormdgomi, gantotvili Rero, samfo-
Tolakiani foToli, sferosebri mtevani yvaviledi,
cisferi an Ria lurji yvavili. nayofi parkia. ulumbo
gvxvdeba sarevela mcenared, xSirad mohyavT bostneb-
Sic. mis gamxmar nayofs sxvadasxva kerZis sakazm-sane-
leblad iyeneben. dedaberas mimdebare teritoriebze
mravaladaa saintereso turistuli obieqtebi, romle-
bic safuZvels qmnis imisaTvis, rom aq saTavgadasavlo,
kulturul-SemecnebiTi da eqstremaluri turizmi
ganviTardes.
saCxeris
municipaliteti
sur. #67. ulumbos eklesia

94
saCxeris municipalitetis
ZiriTadi turistuli marSrutebi
marSruti №
N 1
saCxeris rkinigzis sadguri - md. yvirilas xeoba - sa

rekis mRvime - sarekis akaki wereTlis mRvime - sarekis
RvTaebis taZari - bajiTis taZrebi - gaRma mTa - qvemo
xevis mTvarangelozis taZari - sofeli cxomareTi- fa-
sur. #68. saCxeris wminda ninos taZari

municipaliteti
sknaras CanCqeri - jruWis monasteri - uzunTis tba -

uzunTis wm. giorgis saxelobis eklesia - raWis qedi
-`devis tba~ - sof. moxva - moxvis wm. giorgis eklesia - md.
jruWulas xeoba - md. fasknaras xeoba - md. jruWulas
saCxeris
xeobis mRvimeebi - darkveTi - sarekis sahaero-sabagiro

gza, sarekis 2 mRvime - qalaqi saCxere
bunebrivi RirsSesaniSnavi adgilebi: md. yvirilas
xeoba, saCxeris qvabulis panorama. mdinare jruWu-
95
sur. #69. fasknaras CanCqeri
lis xeoba, xvedeliZeebis kldis mRvime, `Taroklde~,

`jruWis mRvime~, bajiTis panorama. raWis qedi, uzun-
Tis tba, `devis tba~, mdinare moxvura, mdinare wyal
fenilas xeoba, mdinare fasknaras xeoba, `yviCoris
wyalsacavi~.
istoriuli Zeglebi: saCxeris rkinigzis sadguri,
sarekis RvTaebis eklesia; bajiTis samebis eklesia;
bajiTis àxali sameba~; qvemoxevis mTavarangelozis
eklesia; jruWis monasteri, moxvis wm. giorgis saxe-
saCxeris
lobis eklesia, uzunTis wm. giorgis saxelobis ekle-

sia, eklesiis nangrevebi cra Zma cacxvis saxelwode-
municipaliteti
biT (nasoflari zeda yviCori).

dasaxlebuli punqtebi: q. saCxere, sofeli sareki, so-
feli bajiTi, sofeli qvemo xevi, sofeli cxomareTi,
sofeli moxva, dasaxlebebi: uzunTa, yviCori.
Ramis Tevis adgili: md. jruWulis xeoba, sofeli uzun-
Ta, sofeli moxva, sof. cxomareTi.
96
marSrutis xangrZlivoba: minimaluri - 3 dRe, maqsi-

maluri - 5 dRe, safexmavlo, samanqano, sacxenosno,
sarkinizo, sahaero sabagiro.
Catarebis dro aprili-oqtomberi.
manZili: safexmavlo - 40km., samanqano - 35km., sacxe-
nosno - 20km., sarkinizo (saCxere-darkveTi) - 3 km.,
sahaero-sabagiro (darkveTi-sareki) - 300 m.
marSruti №2
saCxeris elisabed wereTlis sasaxle - saCxeris nas

tambari - wminda ninos taZari - modinaxes cixesimagre
- gorijvari - akaki wereTlis saxl-muzeumi - saCxeris
eTnografiuli muzeumi - md. Cixuras xeoba -kvereTi
- saydriswylis CanCqeri - md. kvereTulas xeoba - Cixa
- zeda orRuli - qveda orRuli - md. yvirilas xeoba -
Wala - speTi - jria - darya - perevi - md. xaxieTis xeoba
- md. SuSas xeoba - raWis qedis samxreTi ferdobi - Wala
- saCxere
turistuli obieqtebi:
bunebrivi RirsSesaniSnavi adgilebi: modinaxis seri,
kurorti kvereTi, md. kvereTulas xeoba, md. Cixuras
xeoba, md. yvirila, md. xaxieTiswyali, md. Tedele-
Tiswyali, md. Rebura, md. gvizRa, md. SuSa, xaxieTis
tba, saelio mTa, saydriswylis CanCqeri.
istoriuli Zeglebi: imereTis samefo stambis mida
moebi, wm. ninos saxelobis eklesia, akaki wereTlis
saxl-muzeumi, saCxeris mxareTmcodneobis muzeumi,
municipaliteti
Cixis zeda samebis eklesia, Cixis qveda samebis ekle-

sia, orRulis wm. giorgis saxelobis eklesia; sxvito-
ris macxovris amaRlebis eklesia; `nasaxtri~; kvere-
Tis naeklesiari; dunTis sakvirao eklesia; cixe `mo-
saCxeris
dinaxe~; gorijvris wm. giorgis saxelobis eklesia,

TodaZeebis cixe, dunTis mTavarangelozis eklesia,
daryis mTavarangelozis eklesia, Ronis mTavarange-
97
sur. #70. gorijvris wminda giorgi
lozis eklesia, Walis wm. giorgis saxelobis eklesia,

speTis zeda macxovris eklesia, WitaeTis `naeklesie-
bi~, drbos yvelawmindas eklesia, daryis `berekle-
sia~, daryis eklesiis nangrevebi, Walis cixe, Walis
saCxeris
municipaliteti
sur. #71 speTis macxovari

98
mTawmindis wm. giorgis saxelobis eklesia, daryis wm.

giorgis eklesia, sajvariis wm. giorgis eklesia (pe-
revi), jriis wm. giorgis eklesia. speTis wm. giorgis
jvarcmis eklesiis nangrevebi.
Ramis Tevis adgili: kvereTi, sof. orRuli, sof. pere-
vi, md. yvirilas xeoba, sof. Wala, soflebi: dunTa,
Cixa, sxvitori, orRuli, darya, jria.
marSrutis xangrZlivoba: minimaluri 3 dRe, maqsi-
maluri - 6 dRe, safexmavlo, samanqano, sacxenosno.
Catarebis dro: aprili-oqtomberi.
manZili: safexmavlo - 45 km., samanqano 30 km., sacxe-
nosno - 30 km.
marSruti №3
ivanwmindas ioane naTlismcemlis eklesia - merjevis

àngarouli~-s eklesia - merjevis samebis eklesia -
maradiulis marani - gamoRma argveTi - savanes wminda
giorgi - ZiZiseuli saxli - muxran maWavarianis saxl-
muzeumi - itavaza - md. izvaras xeoba - eTos wminda
giorgis eklesia - exvevis RvTismSoblis eklesia - cxami
- durevi - maxaTauris Tedowminda - md. laSuras xeoba
- gorisis `Txmorisis~ wm. giorgis saxelobis eklesia-
`CiCinos gora~- baxioTi- gorisa
xeoba, md. izvaras xeoba, baxioTis panorama, `cxamis
tye~, md. laSuras xeoba, `CiCinos gora~.
municipaliteti
istoriuli Zeglebi: merjevis àngarouli~-s ekle-

sia, merjevis samebis eklesia; ivanwmindis eklesia,
argveTis oqonis taZari, argveTis wminda ninos saxe-
lobis eklesia, muxran maWavarianis saxl-muzeu-
saCxeris
mi sofel argveTSi, paolo iaSvilis saxl-muzeumi

sofel argveTSi, savanis wminda giorgis saxelobis
eklesia, eTos wminda giorgis eklesia, exvevis `deda
RvTisa~, savanis `nauriaevi~, argveTis oqonis taZa-
99
sur. #72. saCxeris qvabuli

sur. #73. Rvinis marani `maradiuli“ sofel merjevSi
saCxeris
municipaliteti
100
ri, argveTis wminda ninos saxelobis eklesia, maxa-

Tauris wminda Teodores saxelobis eklesia, baxio-
Tis wminda giorgi, akvanaTas arqeologiuri Zegli,
itavazas mTavarangelozis saxelobis eklesia, cxa-
mis wminda giorgi, Zveli icqisi cixesimagre, durevis
macxovris saxelobis eklesia.
Ramis Tevis adgili: soflebi - ivanwminda, argveTi, sa-
vane, cxami, baxioTi, durevi.
marSrutis xangrZlivoba: minimaluri 3 dRe, maqsima-
luri - 5 dRe, safexmavlo, samanqano, sacxenosno.
Catarebis dro - aprili-oqtomberi.
manZili: safexmavlo - 35 km., samanqano 25 km., sacxenosno
- 30 km.
marSruti # №4
md. yvirilas xeoba - pasieTis mRvime - pasieTis tba -

uderZis taZari - qoreTis macxovris taZari -kalvaTas
konstantine da soso wereTlis saxl-muzeumi - kalvaTas
taZari - sairxis antikuri naqalaqari - Worvilis wminda
grigolis taZari - Worvilis aTcameti asureli mamis
saxelobis eklesia - Worvilis wminda marine - Worvilis
wereTlebis cixe-koSki - md. frones xeoba -moZvis wm.
giorgis saxelobis eklesia - jalaurTis wminda giorgi
- jalaurTis wm. RvTismSoblis eklesia -md. rkvianas
xeoba - jalaurTa
municipaliteti
xeoba, pasieTis mRvime, `pasieTis tba~ `pasieTis xeo-

ba~, md. sairxula, md. SukakiZisRele, `Worvilis tye~,
carcis gora, md. frones xeoba, md. rkvianas xeoba.
istoriuli Zeglebi: uderZis wm. giorgis saxelo-
saCxeris
bis eklesia; qoreTis macxovris saxelobis eklesia;

SarvaZee bis marnebi; qoreTis mxareTmcodneobis
muzeumi. Akademikos konstantine da mxatvar soso
101
sur. #74. pasieTis mRvime

sur. #75 uderZis wminda giorgis saxelobis eklesia
saCxeris
municipaliteti
wereTlebis muzeumi sofel kalvaTaSi. Worvilis

macxovris saxelobis eklesia; kalvaTis `samebis~
eklesia; Worvilis `wereTlebis sagvareulo cixe;
sairxis wm. nikolozis saxelobis ekle
sia; sairxis
102
cixe-koSki; Worvilis wm. marines saxelobis eklesia;

Worvilis wm. grigolis saxelobis eklesia; Worvilis
cameti asureli mamis saxelobis eklesia. moZvis wm.
giorgis saxelobis eklesia; jalaurTis wm. giorgis
saxelobis eklesia; jalaurTis wm. RvTismSoblis
eklesia; moZvis ioane naTlismcemlis eklesia.
Ramis Tevis adgili: md. yvirilas xeoba, sof. qoreTi,
sof. Worvila, sof. jalaurTa.
marSrutis xangrZlivoba: minimaluri - 2 dRe, maqsima-
luri - 4 dRe, safexmavlo, samanqano, nawilobriv sar-
kinigzo, sacxenosno.
Catarebis dro: ianvari-dekemberi.
manZili: safexmavlo - 30 km., samanqano - 25 km., sacxe-
nosno - 20 km., sarkinigzo - 5 km.
marSruti # №5
sofeli korbouli - SomaxeTis zarnalis wm. gorgis

eklesia - nigvzaras xarSilaZis mRvime - korboulis
wminda nikolozis, RvTismSoblis, jvarTamaRlebis,
wminda giorgis Zlevis (axali da Zveli) eklesiebi.
sisivaZeebis ubanSi - wm . giorgis eklesia, kapanaZeebis
ubanSi - kviracxovelis, nigvzaraSi - ioane naTl
ismcemlis eklesia. SomaxeTi-dumalas xeoba -`bereTisas
wyalsacavi~- sof. liCi - md. Zirulas xeoba-vakisa - sof.
Rodora - ulumbos mamaTa monasteri - sof. xvani - sof.
Walovani
municipaliteti
bunebrivi RirsSesaniSnavi adgilebi: `goraZiris

vulkanuri mTa~, md. Zirulas xeoba, md. dumalas xeo-
ba, `bereTisas wyalsacavi~, md. Zirulas xeoba, md.
liCisReles xeoba, md. sakbula, jvris uReltexili,
saCxeris
kortoxis uReltexili, dedaberas seri, lixis qedi.

istoriuli Zeglebi: SomaxeTis zarnalis wm. gorgis
saxelobis eklesia, korboulis wminda nikolozis,
103
sur. #76. Kkorboulis Zlevis wminda giorgis eklesia

sur. #77. jvris formis wiflis xe xvaniswylis xeobaSi
saCxeris
municipaliteti
RvTismSoblis, jvarTamaRlebis, wminda giorgis Zle-

vis (axali da Zveli) eklesiebi. sisivaZeebis ubanSi -
wm. giorgis eklesia, kapanaZeebis ubanSi - kviracxo-
velis, nigvzaraSi - ioane naTlismcemlis eklesia,
wm. giorgis eklesia (gorijvari), xvanis `nasaydari~;
Rodoris wm. giorgis saxelobis eklesia; Walovanis
104
wm. giorgis saxelobis eklesia; xvanis wm. giorgis

saxelobis eklesia; wmanis naeklesiari; bukveTis wm.
giorgis saxelobis eklesia; xvanis kviracxovlis
naeklesiari; Walovanis bukulauris wm. giorgis
saxelobis eklesia; naeklesiari `miZinebisa~ (laRu-
ri, nasoflari gorijvarTan); naeklesiari sakvirao-
si (nasoflari qvemo liCi); Walovanis `barbawmidisa~
eklesia.
Ramis Tevis adgili: md. Zirulas xeoba, md. dumalas
xeoba, korbouli, liCi, Rodora.
marSrutis xangrZlivoba: minimaluri - 4 dRe, maqsima-
luri - 6 dRe, safexmavlo, samanqano, sacxenosno.
Catarebis dro: aprili-oqtomberi.
manZili: safexmavlo - 30 km., samanqano 20 km., sacxenosno
- 25 km.
municipaliteti
saCxeris
105
gamoyenebuli literatura
1. bagrationi vaxuSti `saqarTvelos geografia~,
`mecniereba~, Tb., 1997.
2. bedoSvili gurami, `qarTul toponimTa ganmarte-
biT-etimologiuri leqsikoni~. `bakur sulakau-
ris gamomcemloba~, Tb., 2001.
3. boWoriZe giorgi, ìmereTi~ (imereTis istoriuli
Zeglebi), `mecniereba~, Tb., 1995.
4. gogolaZe uSangi, `XX saukunis sofeli korbouli:
mokle istoria da xalxuri zepirsityviereba~. Tb.,
1999.
5. dvalaSvili g. `WiaTura-saCxeris raioni~ (geogra
fiul-eTnografiuli analizi), Tb., 2000.
6. dvalaSvili g., `zemo imereTis reliefis anTropo
genuli transformacia~ sakand. dis. avtorefera
ti. Tb., 2005.
7. dvalaSvili g., `saCxere“ (geografiul-turistuli
eqskursi), gamomcemloba `Tbilisi“. Tb., 2010.
8. dvalaSvili g., `saCxere da WiaTura“ (turistul-geo-
grafiuli daxasiaTeba), ùniversali“ Tb., 2013.
9. margvelani g., md. yvirilas auzis fizikur-geog
rafiuli (landSafturi) daxasiaTeba. saq. ssr ge
ogr. saz. Sr., t. XI, Tb., 1970.
10. maruaSvili l., saqarTvelos fizikuri geografia.
Tsu. Tb., 1964, gamocema I.
11. saqarTvelos geografia. nawili I, fizikuri geog
rafia, `mecniereba~ Tb., 2000.
12. tataSiZe z., zemo imereTis Crdilo-aRmosavleTi
saCxeris
nawilis karstuli mRvimeebi. Tsu-is Sr., t. 72, Tb.,

1959.
13. tataSiZe z., md. yvirilas auzis geomorfologia.
municipaliteti
sakandidato disertacia. Tb., 1954.

14. qarTuli sabWoTa enciklopedia. t 1-11. Tb., 1975-
1987.
15. CxeiZe o., imereTis geomorfologia nawili I, II,
`mecniereba~, Tb., 2003-2004.

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ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis

Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti

eZRvneba saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademiis

giorgi dvalaSvili, mariam jafoSvili,

redaqtori vaJa trapaiZe

recenzenti cecilia donaZe

garekanze gamoyenebulia fotoebi: raWis qedis samx­re­

© ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo

Timeorisgan gamoyofilia sinklinuri xeobebiT. calk-

gamomuSavebuli aqvT Rrma gamkveTi eroziuli xeobebi.

saCxeris municipaliteti notio subtropikuli kli-

mdinareebi sazrdooben wvimis, Tovlisa da miwisqve-

bulsa da imereTis maRlobzea warmodgenili, gansaxle-

ebraelebi. sul saCxeris municipalitetSi cxovrobs

nebulia mdinaris marjvena napiris sustad daxril

indeqsia: 4001, 4002. geografiuli koordinatebi: C.g.

reTlis quCa #11, I Cixi), giorgi wereTlis kar-midamos

Svils, grigols, stamba saCxereSi, TavianT sasaxleSi

kinizo magistrali darkveTidan saCxeremde gagrZelda

li asoebiT vertikalurad ikiTxeba Rentor abaSiZis

lanCxuTis, ozurgeTis, onisa da Suaxevis municipali-

xarjze aiwia 20 metriT maRla. kldezvavuri warmoSobis

gayolebiT samxreTidan CrdiloeTisaken daaxloebiT

farTobi mdinare xaxieTiswylis wyaldidobis Sedegad

yvirilis marjvena mxares, mdinare Reburasa da xaxie-

- 108 km., Tbilisidan -189km. safosto indeqsi: 4008.

wminda giorgis eklesia. aq Zvelad iyo xis Senoba,­ko-

sur. #6. sofeli jalabeTi

savleTiT aris mineraluri wyali lesevi, aqvea cixis

soflidan mwver­va­lamde 8 kilometria, xolo mTa daR-

bilikis gaswvriv pirveli dasaxleba aris lesora, sa-

Tan md. xaxie­Tis­wyals uerTdeba TedeleTiswyali, ro-

sur. #7. sofeli TedeleTi

soflebia goris, xelvaCauris da ambrolauris muni-

sofeli tbeTi istoriul warsulSi mdidari da mWi-

rebiT SemorCenilia eklesiis nangrevebi, romelic dRe-

sur. #8. sofeli tbeTi

iyo, romel­mac gamoiwvia soflis mTliani ganadgureba,

CrdiloeTiT, varxnisi - sof. tbeTis aRmosavleTiT,

saqarTveloSi sul 4 sofeli tbeTia, garda saCxe-

sofeli qveda qarZmani

sur. #9. qveda qarZmani

boda erTmaneTisadmi Seficva da Semdgom salaSqrod

detalurad kompleqsur Seswavlas. md. yvirilis auzSi

samuSaoebis dros napovni samuSao iaraRebi. cxovreba

sofeli zeda qarZmani

saniSnavia uTevzo Rele, ficarTis Rele, Sumevis Rele.

davaZeebis yanebs, SaSvis istoras da sxva. sofelSi mra-

mdinare SuSis xeobis nasoflarebi

xeobaSi satited wodebul adgilas aris cixis nangrevi.

aeTis abanos~ saxelwodebiT. mas mosaxleoba iyenebs

sur. #11. mdinare SuSis xeoba

wylebiT, qimiuri Sedgenilobis mixedviT: gogirdovani,

wyalgamyofis SemaRlebul adgilze. 850 metri z. d. g G eog­

RirsSesaniSnaobebi: perevis sajvaris wm. giorgi,

sur. #12. sofeli perevi

leobiTa da marcvleuli kulturebis warmoebiT. si-

perevSi gaedineba mdinare Rebura, romelsac saTave

auzis farTobi 112 km2. perevSi gaedineba md. xaxieTiswy-

sigrZe 17 km-ia, md. xaxieTiswali yvirilas sof. perev-

`setyvas~ niS­navs. mosaxleobaSi gavrcelebuli meore

varangelozis xis eklesia, erT­ xel eklesiis ezoSi,

Ja­mad dgas, magram 1991 wlis miwisZvram igi sagrZnoblad

garekanze gamoyenebulia fotoebi: raWis qedis samxre

wminda giorgis eklesia. aq Zvelad iyo xis Senoba,ko-

soflidan mwvervalamde 8 kilometria, xolo mTa daR-

Tan md. xaxieTiswyals uerTdeba TedeleTiswyali, ro-

iyo, romelmac gamoiwvia soflis mTliani ganadgureba,

wyalgamyofis SemaRlebul adgilze. 850 metri z. d. g G eog

`setyvas~ niSnavs. mosaxleobaSi gavrcelebuli meore

varangelozis xis eklesia, erT xel eklesiis ezoSi,

Jamad dgas, magram 1991 wlis miwisZvram igi sagrZnoblad

lis xeoba (yvirilis marjvena Senakadi) da satyeo meurneo-

im jgufs, romelTa gegmiT naxevarwriuli afsidi gar

manZilze da gadawodebiT amohqondaT saSeni qva. raime

sadac dResac inaxeba imdroindeli davardnili qva da

RvTismSoblis saxelobis. sajaro skolis samxreT-aR-

Senakadebis - fasknarasa da wyalfenilas xeobaSi, sofel

savleT kuTxeSi koSkia aRmarTuli. gegmiT kvadratis

mdebareoba: naurTevis mTis samxreT kalTaze, md. Cix