Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1-- It records in the journal the following transactions carried out by the
company ALCUZA, SA. VAT 21%:
1. Purchase of goods in the amount of €1,400, paid in cash.
2. Purchase raw materials for a value of 6,000 € with a 5% commercial
discount included in the invoice. You pay half by bank and the rest is
pending payment.
3. It entrusts part of its production process to the company JCP, SA. JCP,
SA presents an invoice for 600 €.
4. Purchase of goods on credit for a value of €8,000. The supplier charges
€400 for transportation costs.
5. For non-compliance with the terms of the order, the previous supplier
grants the company a discount of €700.
6. Pay the supplier's debt from item 4 by bank transfer.
7. Purchase of merchandise in the amount of €8,400.
8. Due to an error in the order, the previous goods are returned to the
supplier.
9. Purchase of merchandise in the amount of €9,600.
10. Pay the previous supplier's debt in advance. The supplier grants a
cash discount of 150 €.
11. Purchase of goods for €5,600. The supplier includes in the invoice a
5% discount and transport and insurance costs of 300 €.
12. The supplier from the previous point draws a bill of exchange that the
company accepts.
13. Pay the bill of exchange of the previous item by bank transfer.
14. Purchase of goods in the amount of 19,200 €.
15. For the volume of business achieved, the upstream supplier grants the
company a discount of 800 €.
16. Purchase of goods valued at €8,300. The supplier includes a 4%
discount in the invoice.
17. The transportation costs of the above purchase amount to 300 € and
are paid in cash.
18. Purchase of merchandise in the amount of 10,000 €. Paid by
bank transfer, for which the supplier grants a 5% cash discount on the
invoice.
Journal
---------------------------------------------------- 1 --------------------------------------------------
1.400,00 (600) Purchases of
merchandise
294,00 (472) HP, input VAT
(21% s/ 1.400,00)
a (570) Cash, € 1.694,00
---------------------------------------------------- 2 --------------------------------------------------
5.700,00 (601) Purchases of
raw materials
(6.000,00 - 5% s/
6.000,00)
1.197,00 (472) HP, input VAT
(21% s/ 5.700,00)
a (572) Banks c/c 3.448,50
(400) Suppliers 3.448,50
--------------- ------------------------- - 3 ------------------------ -------------
600,00 (607) Work performed
by other
companies
126,00 (472) HP, input VAT
(21% s/ 600.00)
a (400) Suppliers 726,00
--------------- ------------------------- - x ------------------------ -------------
--------------- ------------------------- - 4 ------------------------ -------------
8.400,00 (600) Purchases of
goods (8,000.00 +
400.00)
1.764,00 (472) HP, input VAT
(21% s/ 8,400.00)
11.434,50
--------------------------------------------------- x
--------------------------------------------------- 11
5.620,00----------------------------------------(600) Purchases of
merchandise
(5.600,00 - 5% s/
5.600,00 + 300,00)
1.180,20 (472) HP, input VAT
(21% s/ 5.620,00)
a (400) Suppliers 6.800,20
---------------------------------------------------- 12 -------------------------------------------------
6.800,20 (400) Suppliers
a (401) Suppliers, 6.800,20
commercial purposes to
pay
---------------------------------------------------- 13 -------------------------------------------------
6.800,20 (401) Suppliers,
effects
commercial payables
a (572) Banks c/c 6.800,20
---------------------------------------------------- 14 -------------------------------------------------
19.200,00 (600) Purchases of
merchandise
4.032,00 (472) HP, VAT
supported
(21% s/ 19.200,00)
a (400) Suppliers
23.232,00
---------------------------------------------------- 15 -------------------------------------------------
968,00 (400) Suppliers
a (609) Rappels for 800,00
shopping
(472) HP, VAT 168,00
supported (21% s/ 800,00) ----
16 --------------------------------------------------------
7.968,00 (600) Purchases of
merchandise
(8.300,00 - 4% s/
8.300,00)
1.673,28 (472) HP, input VAT
(21% s/ 7.968,00)
a (400) Suppliers 9.641,28
---------------------------------------------------- 17 -------------------------------------------------
300,00 (600) Purchases of
merchandise
63,00 (472) HP, input VAT
(21% s/ 300,00)
a (570) Cash, € 363,00
---------------------------------------------------- 18 -------------------------------------------------
11.495,00
---------------------------------------------------- x --------------------------------------------------
Sales in PGC
2-- It records in the journal the following transactions carried out by EDURA,
SA. VAT 21%:
1. It sells goods for the amount of 900 €. Collect in cash.
2. Sells finished products valued at €2,800. A commercial discount of 5% is
included in the invoice. Collect half in cash and the rest through the bank
checking account.
3. It sells goods for the amount of 3,200 €. Remain uncollected.
4. For non-compliance with the conditions of the order, a discount of 180 €
is granted to customers.
5. Collect the customer's debt from item 3 by bank transfer.
6. Sells goods on credit for a value of €5,800.
7. For the transaction volume achieved, it grants the previous customer a
discount of €190.
8. It sells goods on credit for an amount of €4,700.
9. Due to an error in the shipment, the customer returns the previous
goods.
10. Sells goods on credit for an amount of €5,400.
11. It collects the previous customer's debt early by bank, for which it
grants a cash discount of €500.
12. Sells goods on credit for €6,800.
13. Draws a bill of exchange to the customer of the previous transaction,
which is accepted.
14. Collect the bill of exchange from the previous item by bank transfer.
15. Sells goods for €9,200. It collects payment by check, and therefore
grants the customer a 5% cash discount on the invoice.
Journal
---------------------------------------------------- 1 --------------------------------------------------
1.089,00 (570) Cash, €
a (700) Sales of 900,00
merchandise
(477) HP, output VAT 189,00
(21% s/ 900,00)
---------------------------------------------------- 2 --------------------------------------------------
1.609,30 (570) Box, €
1.609,30 (572) Banks c/c
a (701) Sales of 2.660,00
finished products
(2.800,00 - 5% s/
2.800,00)
(477) HP, output VAT 558,60
(21% s/ 2.660,00)
3
3.872,00 (430) Customers
a (700) Sales of 3.200,00
merchandise
(477) HP, output VAT 672,00
(21% s/ 3.200,00) ---------------------
--------------- x ------------------------ ----------------------------------------------------
--------------- 4 ------------------------
180,00 (708)
Sales returns and similar transactions
5.800,00
merchandise
(477) HP, output VAT 1.218,00
--------------- (21% s/ 5.800,00)
190,00 (709)
Sales rebates
39,90 (477) HP, VAT
passed on
(21% s/ 190,00)
a (430) Customers 229,90
--------------- -------------------------- 8 --------------------------------------------------
5.687,00 (430) Customers
a (700) Sales of 4.700,00
merchandise
(477) HP, output VAT 987,00
(21% s/ 4.700,00)
-------------------------- 9 --------------------------------------------------
---------------
4.700,00 (708) Sales returns and
similar
transactions
2-- It records in the journal the operations carried out by the company NEMADE,
SA. VAT 21%:
1. It sells goods for the amount of €6,900. Invoice includes a 4% commercial
discount and transport costs of 320 €.
2. The customer receives the goods a few days late, for which he requests a
discount of 200 €. The company NEMADE, SA accepts.
3. Collect the outstanding debt from item 1 by bank transfer.
4. Purchase of goods valued at €4,600.
5. Due to a shipping error, the above goods are returned to the supplier.
6. It sells containers for an amount of 800 € that are pending collection.
7. The customer observes that the containers arrive damaged and returns
them.
8. Purchase goods for an amount of 2,300 € with a commercial discount of 4%
on the invoice.
9. The supplier from the previous point draws a bill of exchange, which is
accepted.
10. Pay the debt of the previous item by bank check.
11. Sells goods for the amount of €8,500. Invoice includes returnable
packaging valued at 400 €.
12. Within the established deadline, the customer returns packages valued at
250 € and reports that the rest have been damaged.
13. Collect the debt from the customer in item 11 by bank check.
14. Receives a check in the amount of 600 € plus VAT on account of future
supplies.
15. Sells goods to the previous customer for the amount of €3,300. Cancel the
down payment and collect the remainder by bank transfer.
16. Liquidates VAT.
Journal
--------------- -------------------------- 1 -------------------------------------------------
8.402,24 (430) Customers
a (700) Sales of 6.624,00
merchandise
(6,900.00 - 4% s/
6,900.00)
(759) Income from 320,00
miscellaneous
services 1.458,24
(477) HP, output
(21% VAT
s/ 6.944,00)
--------------- ------------------------------------- -----------
-------------------------- 2
200,00 (708)
Sales returns and
similar transactions
HP, output VAT ( 21%
42,00 (477)
s/ 200.00)
purchases and
similar operations
(472) HP, input VAT 966,00
General Ledger
(406) Packaging and
(218)
D (300) Merchandise H
Transportation
elements
(A) 20.000,00 20.000,00 (C) (A) 5.000,00 5.000,00 (19)
20.000,00 20.000,00 (19) 4.000,00 4.000,00 (C)
9.000,00 9.000,00
SUMAS BALANCES
NO. CTA ACCOUNT NAME
MUST H ABER DEBTOR AC REEDOR
406 Env. and emb. to be returned to prov. 800,00 € 400,00 € 400,00 € 0,00 €
437 Env. and emb. to be returned by cl. 200,00 € 400,00 € 0,00 € 200,00 €