EXERCISE 4 _ CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER FROM THE ALTERNATIVES 1. The distance between the points (sin « cos c, 0), ak adi: , 2)Nz 3)2 aes 2. The distances of the point P(1, 2, 3) from the coordinate axes are 1)VI3, VI0,NS_ 2) NIT, VIO, VE 3)VI3, 20S ae The perimeter of the triangle with 1, 0,0), @, 1, aye a)abee) 2x ioe 4, The point col n 1) 0,4, 6) ivl i | COORDINATE SYSTEM (gp) 1) collinear (AD) 66 le 2) erties oF a0 eye A Wana 4) Yee of Hah aul ay I 4) vertices ay TT ine Nand (4, 42) form ren N inoaveley Wane ~ , The points (2,3, 8), (5, Ja right angled but not a 4)an equilateral ian i} mete i 0 i and nn 4 nowelen yh £1,293, 1 , re ee eng 6 a ih None Vertiees of an equilateral (ne en iy thd verter i Bi p “yah NO 4ta NIL I 8, The coplanar point, 0,1) (4,5) 0,= 1 9 4 Leama 1) paaelogran 2) seca Dihonbi ea 10, The coplanar points (3, 2,5),(2, 1,4) ¢ — Wd 4,4) fi 1) parallelogram 41), (0, 5, 5) forma 2) square Sy thombus 11. HQ, 3,~ 1) is the midpoint oA whore 4 ag 1,$,3) then A ‘he 1) (5-1, 5) 2051, 5) Wes 14) Ge 28) 12, The point dividing the join of (4, 9 Vand © 2,3, 11) in the tig 2 116 Nd) 2), 0,5) 0, 4,5) 4)(0,6,-1) 13, The coordinates of the point which divides the Jine joining the points (2,4, 4) wud (3,~ 4,7) in the ratio 2 : 4 externally ix IANKEE 08) 1) (10, 1, 1) 2a WA 4) (10, 10, 10) AVA, 10) 14, The points of trisection of the line segment joining 2, 4,5), 1, 2) are 1)(8/3, = 1/3, 1/3), (7/48, 5/4, 8. ‘) 2)0774, 4, V9Z4), O 4, 14/4) 3)(- 8/3, = 1/3, 1/3), (7/3, ~ $/3, 8/3) A) 1/3,4, 1/3), (6/4, 4, VA/B) 18. If.x -coordinate of « point P on the line joining the points Q, 2, 1) and RG, A y is 4, then the z-coordinate of Pi 1-2 Yad 1 4j2 16, The ratio in which yz-plane divides the line segment joining (4 4,2), (2,1, 9) ie Yast 24:2 2d A)hi4 17. If AQ, 2, 3), B(7, 0, 1), C2, 3, 4) are collinear, then the ratio in which A divides BC is Yis3 22:3 yi 4yhi2 18, Points 4 (3, 2; 4), B ( 33, 28, 38) and C(9, 8, 10) are given. ‘The ratio in which B divides AC is 15:3 22:1 a 1:3 442 18. The line segment joining the points AQ, 3, 4), BC 3, 5,4) intersects yz-plane at the Point 1), 19/5, 475) 2) (0,4, 5) 3) (9, 14/5, 4) 4) (0, 0,0) PON, rile « points (5, 1, a) and (3, b, 1) crosses the yze plane at the ! The line passing through the points (5, 1, ny 4 . Then Point (0, 17/2, ~ 13/2) aan 8iba2 daw %jbas Al 6, beh Da ee Ee a 3, 4) and (4, 10, 7) intersects the line joining (2, ~ 1, 5) ae pan dy! the coordinates of the point of intersection are gyooo G(3D)-592 Jen MAIN - MATHEMATICg 22. 24. 25. a 26. 7. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. : * 1) 6/4,~8/9,33/9) 2)(16/9,20/9,33/9) 3) 06/4, BaEO. geen ' If the line joining A(1, 3, 4) and B is divided by the point (- 2,3. 13, | then B is NE1,3,-8) 28,1220) 3) 13,6, 19) Crean e Ox OY, OL the distances 3,6,9 from Let 4, B, C be three points on OX, OY, OZ respectively at the igi i P be the point equidistant from O, A,B,C, origin, Let Q be the point (2, 5, 8) and TE Ee toa ‘Then the coordinates of the point R which divides Sout B28) G3) 9654) Ba If A=(5, 4,2), B= (6, 2,- 1), C=(8,-2,~ 7), then the harmonic conjugate tA with respect to B and Cis "* 1) (7, 0,-3) 2) (13/2,-1,-5/2) 3) (13/2, 1,- 5/2) 4) (11/2,3, 1/2) If (3, 0,3) is the centroid of the triangle for which (3,~9, 11), (2, 5,7) ae two vertices then the third vertex is 1) (1,2,9) 2) 10,4,-9) 3) (1,-5,-2) 4)(0,3,-1) Ifa triangle ABC with two vertices A(4, 5, 6) and B(1, — 1, 3) has its centroid at fez a 3) then the third vertex Cis 1) 4,2, 3) 2)¢4,-3,2) 3) (4, 3,2) 42,49 The centroid of the tetrahedron formed by the points (3, 2, 5), (3, 8, 9), 3,2, C1,4,-3)is 1) 0,-1,5/2) 2) (5/4, 3/4, 7/4) 3) (-1,4,-1/2) 4¥6,-1,9 If 2, 3, 4) is the centroid of the tetrahedron for which (2, 3, - 1), G,0,-2), 14,3) are three vertices then the fourth vertex is 1) 4,5, 16) 2) G, 2,4) 3) (2, 3,4) 4) (2,2, 12) The circumcentre of the triangle formed by the points (1, 2, 3), (2, 3, 1), G, 1, Dis 1) (2,2, 2) 20,1, 1) 3) 2,-2, 1) 4-122) If the orthocentre and the circumcentre of a triangle are (—3, 5,2), (6,2, 5) then #S centroid is 1) G,3,4) 2) 3/2, 7/2, 7/2) 3) (9/2, 7/2,-3/2) 4) (9/2,-3/2,3/)) If the orthocentre and the centroid of a triangle are (3, 5, 2) and (3, 3, 4) resp tively, then its circumcentre is 1) 2,5) 2)(6,2,-5) 3) 6,-2,5) 4)6.-2,-9) The distance between the orthocentre and circumcentre of the triangle formed by points (1, 2, 3), (3, - 1, 5) and (4, 0, ~3) is 13372 2) 1/2 3) 772 4) B72 ‘The incentre of the triangle formed by (0, 0, 0), (3, 0, 0), (0, 4, 0) is 1), 1,0) 2) (1,0, D 3), 1,1) 4)(,1,1) / I£@Q, 1,-3), (2,3, 4), (1, 2, 2) are the midpoints of EC, CA, ABof A ABCthen A= DC3,4,9) 2) 6,0,-5) C12-) ——4)0,6,3)COORDINATE SYSTEM (3D) a C respectively. 5, The points D, £, F are the midpoints of the sides BC, CA, AB of 4 AB IfA=(-2,3,4),D= (1,-4.2), B= (~ 5,2,~3) then F= Z DEA%=—D 2) (4,-3.9) 3)(02)-5- 9) eee 36. DA2, 1.0), (2,0, 0), £10, 1, 0) are midpoints of the sides BC, CA, AB of AABC spectively. Then, the centroid of AABC is 173,143,173) 2) (473,273, 0) 3) (1/3, 173, 173) 4) (2/3, 1/3, 173) A(QG,2,~ 1), BG, 1, 1), CG, 2, 5) and D (3, 3, 3) are four points. Gy, Gy G; and Ga respectively are the centroids of the triangles BCD, CDA, DAB and ABC. The point of concurrence of the lines AG,, BG,, CG, and DG, is 1) 4, 2, 2) 2) (2,4, 2) 3) (2, 2,4) 4) (2,2, 2) 38. 4(3,2,~1), 8 (4,1, 0, C(6, 2, 5) are three points. If D, E, F are three points which divide BC, CA, AB respectively in the same ratio 2:1, then the centroid of A DEF is 1) (1373, 5/3, 5/3) 2) (13,5, 5) 3) (4, 2,1) 4) (11/3, 473, 1/3) 39. If (5, 7, 10), (1, 9, 6) are the extremities of the hypotenuse of a right angled isosceles triangle, then the third vertex is 1) (4, 6, 6) 2) (4,7,-7) 3)(7,4,7) 4) (4,7,7) 40. The circumradius of the triangle formed by the points (2,~1, 1),(1,-3,-5) (3,-4,-4) is 1) V6/2 2) N35/2 3) 41/2 4) Var If A (1, 2, 3), B (0, 1, 2) and C (2, 1, 0) are vertices of a triangle, then the length of the 37. a1. median through 4 is ws 2) 2N5, 3)5 4) 10 42. In the triangle with vertices A(3, 2, 0), B(S, 3,2) and C(-9, 6, —3), the bisector of Z BAC meets BC at D. The coordinates of D are (S738 17 (38,8217) 4) (3817, 7 4) (27, 38, (ie 16° 16 (ie 16° 16) (ie 16” is) ) 16° 16" 43. If (k, 1, 5), (1, 0, 3), (7, ~ 2,0) are collinear then (k, 2) = )2,- 2) 2,1) 362.0) 492-1 44. If the vertices of a AABC are A=(2,3,5),B=(-1,3,2),C=(,5,—2) then the area of the A ABC (in sq.units) is 1) 6¥2 2) 83 3) 9N2 4) 8Y2 45. The locus of a point which is equidistant from the points (— 2, 2, 3), (3, 4, 5) is 1) 10x-+ 4y-+ 42-33 =0 2) 10x—Sy+2z=0 3) 10x-Sy-22=0 4) 10x+Sy-22=0 46. The locus of a point for which the sum of the squares of the distances from the coordinate planes is 16 unit is Ixty+z=4 Qx+y+z=2 RX+¥4+7=16 4X +4755 47. The locus of a point P from which the distance to the point (1, 1, 1) is double the distance from P to the yz-plane is 1) 3x? — 37 +2? - 4x + 6y- 82 +29=0 2)3P-Y-24+2x+2y+2z-3=0 3) Bx? — 3)? +27 + Ax - 6y + 82-29 =0 4) 3x7 +3 +7 + 4x + 6p +824+39=0G(3D)-594 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53, 54. 5S. 56. 57. 58. ‘The locus of a point P such thatthe distances from P to the points (2,3, 5), (1,2, ~1) are in the ratio $ : 2 is 1) 21? + 2157 + 212 ~ 34x 76) + 902 —2 = 0 2) 21x - 21y? + 212 - 4x - T6y + Wz-209 3) 21x + 21y? + 217 — 34-4 76y +902 +2 = 04) 21x - 21y? - 217 ~ 34x T6y + Mz 205 ‘The locus of the point if the join of the points (~4, 2, 3), (2,— 1, 5) subtends a righ angle at P is Nx 4+yP-242x-y-8245=0 Dery -2+b-y-B-S=0 x+y ee+2e-y-8245=0 4) -y -2+2x-y- 82-50 The locus of a point P such that PA + PB = 4 where A = (2, 3, 4), B=(2, 3, 4) is 1) ¥+2 + 6y+824+25=0 2 Y¥ -2 + 6y+8z-25=0 3) ¥ +z" -6y-82425=0 A)y +2 -6y-82-25=0 ag For a#0, if the sum of the distances of a point from the points (a,0,0) and (a, 0, 0) is a constant 2k, then the locus of that point is 1)e+PG?+2)=F 2) = ae sarge: aeryeeage The locus of a point P such that Pd — PB =5 where A= (3,2, ~ 1),B=@,~4, 2)is 1) 25x" — 11)? + 162* + 36yz — 150x ~ 40y + 202 + 325=0 Lly? - 162* + 36yz - 150x - 40y + 20 36yz ~ 150x + 40y ~ 202 + I1y* + 16z* + 362 — 150x + 40y + 202 The locus of the point P such that PA* + PB = 10 where A = (2, 3, 4), B=(3,—4, 2) is Nery t2-xty—42412 x+y +2-Sx+y- 6242 3)2 2 0 4)e+y+2ex-y+4z2-12=0 The locus of the point P such that P4*+PB°=2PC where A=(1,3,2), B=(2,4,-3),C=(-2, 1,3) is Ixetyts +12=0 2)e+¥+2-Sx+y-62+29=0 320+ 4) 14x + 10y- 142-15 =0 The locus of the point (r cos a cos i, r cos « sin B, r sin a) is Nx-y-7=r 3x+y-2=7P 4e-Y+2=7 The locus of the point (2 sec a. cos B, 2 sec a sin B, 2 tan a) is QYs¥-2=7 HP -yeFeP ‘The coordinates of the point (1, ~ 5, 3) in the new system when the origin is shifted 1 4,3, 9) is 1) (5, 2, 0) 2) @, 5,2) 3) 2, 5,2) 4) 6,-8,-6) The transformed equation of 2x" +3y°-2~ & + 18y +22 +9 =O when the axes are translatedtothepoint (2, — 3, 1) is 1) 2474+3¥-Z2=25 2)2°+3¥+2=25 3)2*-3¥-Z=25 4)2x+3¥-2=0 ‘The point to which the axes should be translated to eliminate first degree terms in 8 equation x” - 2y° —2* + 6x + 8y-2z-2=0 is )G21 2)-3,2,—1) 3)3,2,1) 4)G,-2,0) Asserion (A) : If (1,3, 2) and (5, 3, 2) are respectively the orthoc :ntre and circu centre of a triangle, then (3, 3, 2) is its centroid. 2xtyr+eG(3D)-596 12 21 34 162 17.3 184 31.1 32.1 33.4 463° 47.2 48.1 1, 8-00 Bs 8.800 9. 15. - 2300 JEE MAIN - MATHEMATICS ANSWERS EXERCUE 1 43 52 61 74 81 94 10.2 11.2 12.2 13.2 14.1 15.2 19.1 20.2 21.2 224 23.3 24.3 25.2 26.3 27.3 28.1 29.1 301 34.1 35.2 36.2 37.1 381 39.1 40.3 414 42.2 43.1 443 45.4 49.3 50.3 51.2 521 53.2 544 55.2 56.1 57.4 58.1 59.2 603 EXERCUE 2 200 3. -0-60 4.9-00 5. 6-00 6. 16.00 7. 4-00 21-50 10. 8-00 11. 400-00 12. 5-00 13. 3-00 14. 29-00