TRUE OR FALSE

1. When we talk about speed, then the first name that comes to mind when thinking of computers is
mainframe computers. FALSE

2. Random Access Memory (RAM) is a type of non-volatile memory that stores firmware and essential
system instructions. FALSE

3. Cooling System is when computers generate heat during operation; the fans, heat sinks, and
sometimes liquid cooling are used to prevent overheating. TRUE

4. Mainframe Computers are the only type of computer available until the late 1960s. TRUE

5. There are two bases on which we can define the types of computers; one with the basis of quantity
and data handling capabilities. FALSE

6. There are seven types of microcomputers. FALSE

7. Central computer that holds collections of data or databases and programs for connecting or
supplying services to PCs, workstations, and other devices is called servers. TRUE

8. Keyboard is an output device that converts letters, numbers, and other characters into electrical
signals readable by the processor. FALSE

9. Devices that translate information processed by the computer into a form that humans can
understand—print, sound, graphics, or video is known as input hardware. FALSE

10. Communication is when computers can communicate with other devices and computers through
networks, enabling data sharing, remote access, and collaborative work. FALSE

11. Health Concerns is one of the advantages of a computer. FALSE

12. Global Information Access is one of the characteristics of a computer. FALSE

13. Prolonged computer use can lead to health issues such as eyestrain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and
sedentary lifestyle-related problems which are a disadvantage of a computer under loss of human
interaction. FALSE

14. Diligence is when a computer work tirelessly without getting fatigued or bored, making them ideal
for repetitive and time-consuming tasks. TRUE

15. Cards that are inserted into slots on the motherboard are expansion cards to add extra
functionality to the computer. TRUE

16. Printer is an input device that produces text and graphics on paper. FALSE

17. Application Software helps the computer perform essential operating tasks and enables the
system software to run. FALSE

18. There are four basic operations of a computer system. FALSE

19. Computer Software is a programming code executed on a computer processor and the code can
be machine-level code or code written for an operating system. TRUE
20. Software typically wears out over time. FALSE

21. Digital Computers can easily perform calculations and logical operations at high speed. TRUE

22. Scanner, printers and monitors are example of output devices. FALSE

23. A file system keeps track of information regarding the creation, deletion, transfer, copy, and
storage of files in an organized way. FALSE

24. The most common extension of main memory is the Magnetic-disk. TRUE

25. If the hardware is damaged, its backup copy can be reinstalled. FALSE

IDENTIFICATION

1. Operating systems involve a variety of tasks, including creating, scheduling, and terminating
processes. PROCESS MANAGEMENT

2. ______________ is not affected by computer viruses. HARDWARE

3. Multi-user systems used in very special situations and a high-capacity machine with thousands of
processors. SUPERCOMPUTER

4. This is also known as the system unit. CASE & POWER SUPPLY

5. This is known as the system board and is the main circuit board that connects and interconnects all
the computer's components. MOTHERBOARD

6. The software that works the basic operations of the computer and performs a specific task for
users. APPLICATION SOFTWARE

7. Provides electrical power to the components in the computer. POWER SUPPLY UNIT (PSU)

8. Store data persistently even when the power is turned off. STORAGE DEVICES

9. Permanent storage that stores your data for as long as you want and also known as secondary
stage. STORAGE HARDWARE

10. Display device that takes the electrical signals from the video card and forms an image using
points of colored light on the screen. MONITOR

11. These devices allow users to input data and commands into the computer. INPUT DEVICES

12. It is a type of volatile memory that provides the computer with fast and temporary storage for
data that is currently being used or processed. RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (RAM)

13. Brain of the computer. CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU)

14. This is an electronic device capable of performing a wide range of tasks by processing and
manipulating data according to a set of instructions. COMPUTER

15. Display or present the results of processed data to the user. OUTPUT DEVICES

16. The devices that play sounds transmitted as electrical signals from the sound card. SPEAKERS

17. Saving data and instructions to make them readily available for initial or additional processing
whenever required. STORING

18. Directing the manner and sequence in which all of the above operations are performed.
CONTROLLING

19. Storage device that uses laser technology to read data from optical disks. CD/DVD DRIVE

20. Enhances the computer’s sound-generating capabilities by allowing sound to be output through
speakers. SOUND CARD

21. A device that stores billions of characters of data on a non-removable disk platter. HARD-DISK
DRIVE

22. Computers can process large amounts of data and perform complex calculations quickly and
accurately. This is essential for scientific research, financial modeling, and data analysis. DATA
PROCESSING

23. Computers play a vital role in medical diagnostics, imaging, research, and patient management,
leading to more accurate diagnoses and better patient care. MEDICAL ADVANCEMENTS

24. Computers store vast amounts of personal and sensitive data, making them susceptible to
hacking, identity theft, and breaches of privacy. PRIVACY AND SECURITY

25. Computers can be a source of distraction, leading to decreased productivity and addictive
behaviors, especially with excessive use of social media and online entertainment. DISTRACTION AND
ADDICTION

26. Computers can be easily upgraded and expanded by adding more memory, storage, or processing
power to accommodate increasing demands. SCALABILITY

27. Types of computers that are pocket friendly and easy to carry are these are handy. This is one of the
best uses of modern technology. TABLET AND SMARTPHONES

28. This is made up of a large array of bytes or words where each byte or word is assigned a certain
address. MAIN MEMORY

29. Word processing application that runs on a personal desktop, laptop or mobile computing device.
MICROSOFT WORD
30. The small image that is controlled by the mouse and can be moved anywhere on the screen. MOUSE
POINTER

MULTIPLE CHOICES

1. This is the process of producing useful information or results for the user such as a printed report or
visual display.

o Processing
o Outputting
o Controlling
o Inputting

2. This involves performing arithmetic operations add, subtract, multiply, divide, etc. or logical
operations comparisons like equal to, less than, greater than, etc. on data to convert them into useful
information.

o Inputting
o Processing
o Controlling
o Storing

3. It is a tiny piece of silicon that contains millions of miniature electronic circuits.

o Memory Chip
o Process Chip
o Processor Chip
o Storage Chip

4. The rise of artificial intelligence raises ethical questions about issues like bias in algo rithms, job
displacement, and the ethical use of autonomous systems in various contexts. What type of
advantages of a computer is this?

o Ethical Concerns
o None of the following
o Automation
o Job Displacement

5. It is a complex web of systems that store and send information, and it requires educated
professionals who develop and implement it.

o Network
o Information
o Information Technology
o Technology
6. It will involve the following to add and adapt to new capabilities that do more in faster ways, in
removing friction and providing strategic business value, EXCEPT

o None of the following

o Involve smart robots, biometrics and other technologies that use body measurements and
statistical analysis of people’s unique physical and behavioral characteristics
o Change the functionality of computers and the way they serve the needs and expectations of
users in various sectors
o All of the following

7. The future of IT states that it will also change the functionality of computers and the way they serve
the needs and expectations of users in various sectors. Which various sectors are not included in this?

o E-commerce
o Education
o Health
o Public

8. Computers can execute billions of instructions per second, enabling fast calculations and data
processing. What characteristic of a computer is stated?

o Versatility
o Accuracy
o Speed
o Efficiency

9. This is a small vertical line that defines the location where the text is entered as you type and is also
called the Insertion Point for entering text.

o Mouse pointer
o Mouse Point
o Point
o Cursor

10. Also called as personal computers and can either stand-alone machine or are connected to a
computer network.

o Mini computers
o Mainframe Computers
o Microcomputers
o Desktop PCs

11. This is used to ensure to validate and verify identity.

o Information Security
 o Verifiable Identity
o Biometrics
o Metrics Validation

12. Also called embedded computers.

o Mainframe Computers
o Microcomputers
o Workstations
o Microcontrollers

13. It is used in scientific research areas for analyzing data obtained from exploring the solar system,
satellites, etc.

o Workstations
o Mainframe Computers
o Supercomputers
o Mini Computer

14. A memory chip that can store billions of processing cycles per second.

o Gigahertz
o Hard-disk drive
o Processor Chip
o Megahertz

15. A memory chip that can store millions of processing cycles per second.

o Processor Chip
o Hard-disk drive
o Megahertz
o Gigahertz

16. It is an expensive, powerful pc that is used for graphics, special effects and certain professional
applications.

o Mainframe computers
o Workstations
o Minicomputers
o Microcontrollers

17. Many components of a computer can be upgraded, allowing users to improve performance,
replace outdate hardware, and keep up with technological advancements. Which characteristic of
computer is said?

o Scalability
 o User Interaction
o Portability
o Upgradability

18. Raw facts that manipulates or process the materials.

o Information
o System
o Data
o Raw Data

19. Manipulates all flow of data.

o Raw Data
o Information
o Central Processing Unit
o Control Unit

20. Manipulate data by the arithmetic operations (MDAS).

o Control Unit
o Algorithmic Logic Unit
o Arithmetic Logic Unit
o Central Processing Unit

21. The output or the manipulated and processed data.

o Information
o Data
o Raw Data
o Computer

22. Common computer network example is

o Land Area Network

o Local Action Network
o Local Area Network
o Land Act Network

23. YES, NO, NEITHER YES or NO, EITHER YES OR NO: Total votes for each candidate is an example of
data.

o Yes
o No
o Either Yes or No
o Neither of the both
24. This is widely used in specialized applications where both analog and digital data are required to
be processed.

o Digital Computer
o Analog Computer
o Binary Computer
o Hybrid Computer

25. This is a set of instructions that tells a computer exactly what to do.

o Software
o Process Management
o Server Computer
o Management Process

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