A2 AG a I Page 3 of 15 A Biochemistry B Organic Chemistry C Physical Chemistry D Thermodynamics Which of the following Statements distinguishes between an atom and an ion? An atom A has different numbers of Protons and electrons while an ion ‘has equal number of Protons and electrons, ” B has no protons while an ion has Protons. © Is electrically charged while an ion is electrically neutral, volume of a liquid? A Burette B Measuring cylinder C Pipette D Separating funnel Identify a separation technique which can be used to separate a ‘mixture of water and butanol. A _Decantation B Evaporation C Fractional distillation D ‘Separating funnel A compound is a ‘A chemical combination of two or more elements, B combination of two or more mixtures. Cc mixture of two or more elements. physical combination of two or more elements, Which pair of elements form a compound by sharing electrons? A Argon and oxygen B Nitrogen and oxygen © Potassium and iodine D ‘Sodium and chlorine 3 [Turnover Scieneais 1242Contre Numbor Examination Number Page 4 of 15 tT | i rer yt LEP PE Lib didi tt A7~ Anclement X forms an ion \!X'. What is the number of electrons, neutrons and protons in this lon? | Electrons | Neutrons | Protons 24 | ‘AB WHch of the following Is not a characteristic of an acid? An acid A has a sour taste B produces hydroxide on (OH ) when dissolved in water, reacts with a metal carbonate to produce a salt, water and carbon dioxide gas D turns a blue litmus paper red AQ Which statement explains why salts do Not conduct eloctiicity In a solid state of matter? A The delocalived elections in salts are not t and not mobile In yond state. are not (ree and ot mobile In solid st The lons in sal B c nd mobile for iy them which hep conduct eloctety in tolld slates, > and mobile delocalisad electrons in wolld state cording to the chemical equation A10 When strongly heated, calcium carbonate decompose shown: ACOs) 2» Ca0(5) + COG) Given that 5009 of calcium carbonate (CaCO) wire thermally decomposed, calculate the volume of carbon dioxide gan which was produced al Lp. 4 A 12000n? B 900in" Cc 600m" D 304m’ ALA. Wy Should Wal VE aed toa ac when dng 8 concniatel cit? £ , A The process of diUIN acids Is endotherinic and concentrated avits have knee tt for © of diluting aelds '< exethern and concentrated acias t night oervity for water Water and acas are inniselbie, Water and acids are miscilie foment 240) 2 0 2 3Times) Which graph shows the slowest chemical reaction? Al B 2 c 3 D4 ‘13 Element X has valency electrons equal to six (6). In which Group of the Perlocic Table does element X belong? A 6 B 4 c 3 D 2 A14_ How are elements on the Penodic Table arranged? They are arrenged according to their A boiling points. Bmass numbers, © metting points. D proton numbers. AS. Which of tne following expiains why non-metals are poor conductors of heat and electricity? A The electrons in them are localised and not mobile. B The ions in them are free and mobile © The molecules in them are detovalised and are tree and mobile. 1D They have delocalised electrons which are free and mobile. 816 Which of the following is not 2 property of a typical metal? A Britleness B Conducting electrioty © Ducuity Ds Sonorosity soweesi202 2 0 2 3 [Tum overCentre Numt Page 6 of 15 A17 Hydrogen can be manufactured from methane according to the fo Methar 1 eee aa > Hydrog b> geet Ft ™—> N >P What are the identities of substances M, N and P? M N P A [Nickel | Oxygen | Oxides of carbon TB [Steam [Oxygen __| Oxides of carbon [e_ | Steam | Nickel | Oxides of carbon D | Oxygen | Steam Oxides of carbon | A18 Which of the following is true about chlorine, bromine and iodine? They A are coloured, B are good conductors of electricity, © are non-poisonous. D__have no smell when in the gas phase. ‘A19 Which of the following are the products formed in a chemical reaction between 27 2 and a carboxylic acid? A An ester and water only. B Asalt and hydrogen gas. — Assalt, carbon dioxide gas and water. Ds Asait only. A20 The following structure shows a common polymer which has 3 monomer units Name the monomer for this polymer. A Carbon B Cellulose © Glucose D Oxygen@ Numb Examination Number COTE re } Section B (45 marks] . sn (1) (ii) Give the basic unit of matter contained in carbon dioxide. a) (b) State two challenges that have been brought by activities done in chemical industries. i) a) Gi) oO) (€) Explain why itis not advisable for learners to enter the laboratory in the absence of a teacher. 0 0) (Total: § marks) B2 Use the knowledge of the Kinetic Theory of matter to answer the questions that follow. (a) Explain why an inflated balloon which is placed in a refrigerator slowly starts to shrink and reduce in volume. Bi (b) With reference to eneray changes, what type of process takes place in (a)? my in why wet clothes dry fester on 0 warmer day than on a col day (©) Explain R1 (otal: 5 marks} 2 0 2 3 Turn over SomeesstaaaExammnabon Number Page 8 of 15 B3 The expenmental set up that follows shows @ mixture of sand and iodine crystals in 27 evanorating dish. }-— Enaporating dish Sees 257 — a moture of sand Saar and iodine crystals (b) Explain why bottled mineral water is not pure water. (e) Give one criterion for purty of a substance. (otal: 5m ho worecmnene Gi) State the period Per Of the Perioaic Table where element Q & where element Q belongs Explain your answer Qbeons:(Centre Number ioral CTT Tet Page 9 of 15 Aili)” Explain how an ator of element Qa aici avec te uy (©) Explain what you understand by the term “nudeon number, a] (otal: 5 marks) 85 (a) Distinguish between an acid and a base. 2) (b) Explain what you understand by the term ‘salt’, (2 (Total: 4 marks] BE (a) Define the term ‘mole’ OQ) “ ution is 0.25mo/dm. Calaulate the tration of sodium hydroxide sok , Ty aoe aalnnaas asonun naienar sie con 25000 umber of mi of this solution. - eB) 202 3 [Tur ever RE —.“Corte Noro barren Page 10 of 15 oat «© tron metal ts extracted from an iron ore called haematite in 2 bi Feducbon reachon using Carbon monoude gas as a reduang agent » folowng chemical equaton: Fe:Ox(s) + 300(g) ~ 2Fe{!) + 3C0X9). Calcuate he mass of carbon monoxide gas required to reduce 3 200k « ‘oxide (Fe,0)) in the biast furnace. (Total: 5 mr B7 (a) Describe how the action of heat on the carbonate of a metal depends on he oo Of the metal in the reactivity series. (b) Transition metals and their compounds can be used as catalysts. (Explain what 's meant by the term ‘catalyst’. ) (it) Explain why metals are good conductors of electricty and heat. rota 5 een wreyi Semeastaug 2 (cre Naber | Examinaton Number TTI To Page 11 of 15 ul Le Greenhouse gases are given greenhouse factor values. The greenhouse effect of a gas increases with the factor value. The following Table 8.1. gives information on four different Greenhouse gas | Greenhouse | Percentage of gasin | [factor _|theatmosphere | Carbon dioxide ( i [0 | [ Methane, (CH) [30 0.0017 [30% 107 2.8 10 _ L |car (a) Identify the gas which has the greatest effect on the environment. Give a reason for your answer 2 (©) Why is an increase in the percentage of methane more worrying than the same Percentage increase of carbon dioxide? QR) (©) What other environmental problem, besides its action as a greenhouse gas, is caused by carbontrichlorofiuorise, (COLA? wR (otal: 6 marks) o 2 3 Tum ever®)[ Cone Number | Ennion Nt ] ———-+ iy] IT] LL \ Section [20 marks} Page 13 of 15 Answer any two questions from this section in the separate Answer Booklet provided, CA The scale in a hottie contains calcium carbonate and aminosuiphonic acd Is used to remove this scale. This ackd reacts with the scale and produces a gas (a) The apparatus in Figure C1.1 was used to colect Ure gas formed when excess acid was added to small amounts of the scale “ 7 Test tube —_ SPS pate aminonlponi oe Figure C14 (1) How coukt you tell that a gas is being produced? a (UI) Name the gas produced! a) (UW) Descaibe a chevtncol test for the gas produced RI (b) A toornor moosured the total volume of gas produced over 120 seconds. His suits. ore shown in Table CLA Time /s 0 [5 (20/35/38 | 7 | 90 | 120 | [Touw votumeyon’ [0 | 20 40 | 50/60 175 65 |6s | Tapte C11 (1) Pot a graph of the resuts (solume against time) on the graph paper crowded, ow (0) Cae tne pone wract seems fw be current 1m : {UM Cakeaote the average rate of the by [Total 10 marks} C2 Zine tlertbe cow of the ones of sre et F (4) ate the cremical name of roe there nl ume sire metal extiacted fromm Ome Diente: Include the He easary ) (2) state two w (0) Sane! one Hm 2 ° 2 3 Ouwerer(8) (1) State tne eneral molecular formula to which the alkanes (1) Draw the displayed structural formula of pentane (b) Give two reasons why o *cking of large hydrocarbons is important. ay (©) dustity why atk3 _ Ethane and ethene are both organic compounds. how they react, if at all with;