x 2  ( Kökler toplamÕ ˜ [  .

|NOHUoDUSÕPÕ  yani OGM

0$7(0$7û.6¿Q¿I 2
x  ( x1  x 2 ) ˜ x  (x1 ˜ x 2 )=0 ƔĞŬůŝŶĚĞLJĂnjŦůĂďŝůŝƌ͘
MATERYAL
ORTAÖĞRETİM GENEL MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ

o$/, 0$$/$1,
KONU ý.ý1&ý'(5(&('(1%ý5%ý/ý10(<(1/ý'(1./(0ý1.“./(5ýý/(.$76$<,/$5,$5$6,1'$.ýý/ýÄ.ý
SORU 6:
Ders
Á.Á1&Á'(5(&('(1%Á5
DdDd7< 6258/$5
%Á/Á10(<(1/Á'(1./(0/(5 SORULAR ‫ ܠ‬૛ ൅ ૜‫ ܠ‬െ ૟ ൌ ૙ denkleminin ŬƂŬůĞƌŝŶŝŶĕĂƌƉŵĂŝƔůĞŵŝŶĞŐƂƌĞƚĞƌƐŝŶŝŬƂŬŬĂďƵůĞĚ
^ŦŶŦĨ 10. SINIF
7<7E7ZE7Z7>7EDzE>7E<>D7E
Konu 7<7E7ZE7Z7>7EDzE>7 SORU 1:
6258 ĚĞŶŬůĞŵĂƔĂŒŦĚĂŬŝůĞƌĚĞŶŚĂŶŐŝƐŝŽůĂďŝůŝƌ͍
HNVL½LQLN²NNDEXOHGHQLNLQFL
E<>D7E<P<>Z77><d^z/>Z/
<P<>Z77><d^z/>Z/Z^/E<77>7b<7
Z^/E<77>7b<7
3x2[ GHQNOHPLQLQN²NOHU GHUHFHGHQGHQNOHPDÅD½¿GDNLOHUGHQ
A) ͸š ଶ െ ͵š െ ͳ ൌ Ͳ B) Ͷš ଶ െ ʹš ൅ ͳ ൌ Ͳ
ଶ
zĂLJŦŶdĂƌŝŚŝ 29 MART 2021
͵š െ Ͷš ൅ ͳ ൌ Ͳ denkleminin ŬƂŬůĞƌƚŽƉůĂŵŦŵǀĞŬƂŬůĞƌĕĂƌƉŦŵŦŶŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞŵ-ŶĨĂƌŬŦŶŦŶĚĞŒĞƌŝ
WRSODP¿PYHN²NOHU£DUS¿P¿Q KDQJLVLRODELOLU"
2 ROGX½XQDJ²UHPQIDUN¿Q¿QGH½HUL
azĂLJŦŶdĂƌŝŚŝ
z 0, : 29 üzere ax + bx + c = 0 ŬĂĕƚŦƌ͍ $C)[ʹš
2
ଶ െ
š ൅
 ͵ ൌ Ͳ% [2  D) ͻš ଶ െ ͵š െ ͳ ൌ Ͳ
olmak
MART 2021
ikinci ND£W¿U" & [   
2
' [2 
ହ ସ ଶ ଵ ( [2  E) ͳʹš ଶ െ Ͷš&HYDS&
െʹൌͲ
dereceden bir bilinmeyenli denklemin kökleri
7<7E7ZE7Z7>7EDzE>7E<>D>Z A) B) C) 1 D) E)
ଷ ଷ ଷ ଷ SORU 6:
7<7E7ZE7Z7>7EDzE>7E<>D7E<P<>Z77><d^z/>Z/Z^/E<77>7b<7
Cevap A
Cevap C &HYDS& ‫ ܠ‬૛ ൅ ૜‫ ܠ‬െ ૟ ൌ ૙ denkleminin ŬƂŬůĞƌŝŶŝŶĕĂƌƉŵĂŝƔůĞŵŝŶĞŐƂƌĞƚĞƌƐŝŶŝŬƂŬŬĂďƵůĞĚĞŶŝŬŝŶĐŝĚĞƌĞĐĞĚĞŶ
b +„ǡ ‫'א‬Թ
a z 0,ƒǡ b+bx +'c = 0 ikinci dereceden bir bilinmeyenli denklemin
ŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ ax
2 6258
ĚĞŶŬůĞŵĂƔĂŒŦĚĂŬŝůĞƌĚĞŶŚĂŶŐŝƐŝŽůĂďŝůŝƌ͍
xŬƂŬůĞƌŝ
1 ve x 2 ile bulunur. x [ GHQNOHPLQLQN²NOHULQLQ
2

2a 2a 6258
£DUSPDLÅOHPLQHJ²UHWHUVLQLN²N
A) ͸š ଶ െ ͵š െ ͳ ൌ Ͳ B) Ͷš ଶ െ ʹš ൅ ͳ ൌ Ͳ
Bu durumda
b + ' denklemin;b  ' NDEXOHGHQLNLQFLGHUHFHGHQGHQNOHP
x2 [N GHQNOHPLQLQN²NOHUL C) ʹš ଶ െ š ൅ ͵ ൌ Ͳ D) ͻš ଶ െ ͵š െ ͳ ൌ Ͳ
x1 ve x 2 DÅD½¿GDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLRODELOLU"
2a 2a b
ile bulunur. x1YH[2GLU SORU 7:
x
Ɵ  <ƂŬůĞƌƚŽƉůĂŵŦ 1  x 2 , x1 [2 ROGX½XQDJ²UHN
$ [2[ E) ͳʹšଶ െ Ͷš െ ʹ ൌ Ͳ
Bu durumda denklemin; a GH½HULND£W¿U" % [ଶ [
CevapšA െ
2

ሺ’ ൅ ͳሻš ൅’െͳൌͲ
$  %   &  & [2[ 
b c ଵ 2[ଵ 
' [
¾ <ƂŬůĞƌƚŽƉůĂŵŦ x1  x 2
Ɵ  <ƂŬůĞƌĕĂƌƉŦŵŦ x1 ˜ xa2 ,
'   (  &HYDS(
ile bulunur. [൅
( ୶Ό; 2
[ ൌ ͳ ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞƉĚĞŒĞƌŝŬĂĕƚŦƌ͍
୶΍;  &HYDS$
c
a
¾ <ƂŬůĞƌĕĂƌƉŦŵŦ x1 ˜ x 2
<P<>Z7sZ7>E7<7E7ZE ile bulunur. 6258 A)7:െʹ
6258
SORU B) െͳ C) 0 D) 1 E) 2
a
E<>D7>dD
<P<>Z7sZ7>E7<7E7ZEE<>D7>dD 8x2 P[ GHQNOHPLQLQ x2 S [S GHQNOHPLQLQ
š ଶ െ ሺ’ ൅ ͳሻš ൅ ’ െ ͳ ൌ Ͳ denkleminin kökleri x1 ve x2 dir.
N²NOHUL[1YH[2GLU Cevap B
N²NOHUL[YH[GLU
a z 0, ƒǡ „ǡ ‫ א‬Թ ŽůŵĂŬƺnjĞƌĞ ax 2 + bx + c = 0 denklemi x1 [22 ROGX½XQDJ²UHPGH½HUL ଵ
൅
ଵ
ൌ ͳ ŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞƉĚĞŒĞƌŝŬĂĕƚŦƌ͍
ND£W¿U" ୶Ό; ୶΍;
x 2  ( Kökler toplamÕ ˜ [  .|NOHUoDUSÕPÕ  yani $  %   &  A) െʹ B) െͳ C) 0 D) 1 E) 2
'  (  &HYDS% $  %   & 
x 2  ( x1  x 2 ) ˜ x  (x1 ˜ x 2 )= 0 ƔĞŬůŝŶĚĞLJĂnjŦůĂďŝůŝƌ͘
Cevap B
' (  &HYDS%
6258
.²NOHULQGHQELULïRODQ SORU 8:
UDV\RQHONDWVD\¿O¿LNLQFLGHUHFHGHQ 6258
GHQNOHPDÅD½¿GDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVL ƒ ‫  א‬olmak üzere kökleri a ve ʹ െ ƒ
ROPDN¸]HUHN²NOHULDYH
SORULAR RODELOLU" DRODQLNLQFLGHUHFHGHQGHQNOHP
SORU 1: SORUA) 8: š ଶ ൅ š െ ͸ ൌ Ͳ
$ [2 [  % [2 [  DÅD½¿GDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLRODELOLU" B) š ଶ ൅ ʹš െ
& [2 [  ' [2 [ 
ƒ ‫א‬$[olmak[ 
2
ଶ üzere kökleri a ve ʹ െ ƒ
͵š ଶ െ Ͷš ൅ ͳ ൌ Ͳ denkleminin ŬƂŬůĞƌƚŽƉůĂŵŦŵǀĞŬƂŬůĞƌĕĂƌƉŦŵŦŶŽůĚƵŒƵŶĂŐƂƌĞŵ-ŶĨĂƌŬŦŶŦŶĚĞŒĞƌŝ
( [2 [  &HYDS' D) 2š െ ʹš ൅ ͳͲ ൌ Ͳ
% [ [  E) ʹš ଶ െ Ͷš
ŬĂĕƚŦƌ͍ ଶ
A) š& [
൅ š 2െ ͸ൌ Ͳ ଶ
B) š ൅ ʹš െ ͳ ൌ Ͳ
[
ହ ସ ଶ ଵ 6258
D) š'ଶ [ [
൅ ͳͲ ൌͲ
2
A) B) C) 1 D) E) െ ʹš E) ʹš ଶ െ Ͷš ൅ ͳ ൌ Ͳ
ଷ ଷ ଷ ଷ x2 [ GHQNOHPLQLQ
( [2[ 
Cevap C N²NOHULQLQKHUELULQLQNDW¿Q¿Q
   &HYDS(