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COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH AND

TASK-BASED LEARNING
Dell Hymes

Communicative Competence

“The knowledge that speakers


and listeners have in order to
communicate appropriately in
different social contexts.
Grammatical / Linguistic Sociolinguistic

Four
Competences

Strategic Discourse
https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168045bb52
Katherine Hampsten

“Transmission model” “Transactional model”

One interlocutor All the parts create


“tosses” the meaning as they
message and then move message
leaves. back and forth.
Appropriacy

“Appropriacy refers to whether a word is suitable for the


context it is being used in. It is an important aspect of
language but an extremely complex one, as decisions
about how to say things depend on understanding
exactly what is right for the context and the culture.”
TASK- BASED LEARNING

Task-based learning is an approach to language learning where the


teacher sets a collaborative activity to complete. For this purpose,
students need to communicate. Once the task is complete, then the
teacher discusses the language used.
STAGES

PRE-TASK

TASK

PLANNING

REPORTING

ANALYSING

PRACTICING

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