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HISTORY OF GYMNASTICS

-requires balance, strength, flexibility

ETYMOLOGY

 Greek
 “Gymnos” or “ Naked”
 “Gymnazo” or “ to train naked”
 1570s
 “fond of or skilled in bodily exercise” -gymnatikos
 “to execise or train” -gymnazein

Girolamo Mercuriale (1569)


 Forli, Italy
 Sept. 30, 1530 – Nov. 8, 1606
 Italian philologist and physician

Le Arte Gymnastica
 diet, exercise, hygiene
 explained the principle of physical therapy
 Education: University of Bologna, University of Padua

Johann Friedrich
Aug. 9, 1759 – May 21, 1839

Friedrich Ludwig Jahn


Aug. 11, 1778 – Oct. 15, 1852

The Federation of International Gymnastic (FIG)


 July 23, 1881
 Liege, Belgium
 First “modern” Olympic games in 1896 (men’s gymnastic competition)
 Lausanne, Switzerland (headquarters)
 Members: Belgium, France, Netherlands (1921)
 Women (1920s) calisthenics, track and field
 1928, Amsterdam

Nadia Comanea
 1976 Montreal, Canada
 Coached in Romania (Bela Karoyli)
TERMS IN GYMNASTICS
 Press (desired stretch)
 Arch
 Dismount
 Exercise/Routine (8 to 16 counts)
 Scale (support on one leg)
 Split
 Tuck
 Spotter
 Static (steady, 2 secs)
 Mount (stunt)

Leotard
Acro shoes, foot thongs

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