Professional Documents
Culture Documents
E 1
HISTORY OF GYMNASTICS
ETYMOLOGY
Greek
“Gymnos” or “ Naked”
“Gymnazo” or “ to train naked”
1570s
“fond of or skilled in bodily exercise” -gymnatikos
“to execise or train” -gymnazein
Le Arte Gymnastica
diet, exercise, hygiene
explained the principle of physical therapy
Education: University of Bologna, University of Padua
Johann Friedrich
Aug. 9, 1759 – May 21, 1839
Nadia Comanea
1976 Montreal, Canada
Coached in Romania (Bela Karoyli)
TERMS IN GYMNASTICS
Press (desired stretch)
Arch
Dismount
Exercise/Routine (8 to 16 counts)
Scale (support on one leg)
Split
Tuck
Spotter
Static (steady, 2 secs)
Mount (stunt)
Leotard
Acro shoes, foot thongs