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History of Gymnastics

Tricia Mae T. Zapata CPE

146 BC 220 AD 15th Century 1700 1815 - 1848

The beginning History Continued Middle Ages Medical Benefits The Influence of the
Gymnastics was introduced to Egyptian Hieroglyphs show Thespians, dancers, acrobats, Per Henrik Ling: Ling Germans
facilitate bodily development various form of gymnastics and jugglers were mainly opened a teacher training Friedrich Ludwig Jahn: invented the
through a series of exercises: moves. Tumbling was a those who practiced center with the idea that parallel bars for upper body strength,
running, jumping, swimming, Chinese art, stone carvings gymnastics. In Europe they known as the father of gymnastics. His
gymnastics would be used
throwing, wrestling, and were found portraying a thought of physical and outdoor playground had vaults, ropes,
cognitive training of to have medical benefits on
weightlifting. ‘’Gymnos’’, in gymnast doing acrobatics. and balance beams. Friedrick William
Greek, means naked, so This dates to the Han children, they used athletes. Calisthenics are
attributed to him (gym III had placed a ban on gymnastics in
gymnastics means exercising period (206BD – AD220). gymnastics as the catalyst. 1815 and it wasn’t lifted until 1842.
naked. It is a way to prepare This spread to Germany. exercise to improve grace) Followers of Jahn introduced
for warfare. Women were not Utilitarian and non now known as floor gymnastics to the Americans in 1848.
allowed to attend Olympics. If utilitarian: everyday uses or exercise.
they were caught there, they for grace and beauty (ex:
would be thrown off a cliff. It getting off and on a horse
was seen in their Olympic was the past purpose, grace:
games until AD 393. terms like mount and
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dismount.
History of Gymnastics

1800 1900 - present

The FIG The Olympics

Federation International In 1928 the vault, parallel


Gymnastics (FIG): was bars, horizontal bars, and
founded to supervise horse pommel were
international competitions. introduced to the Olympics.
In 1896 the Olympics took Women competed in 1928
interest in gymnastics. FIG for events similar to men
Championship for men were with the exception of the
in 1903 and 1938 for women. balance beam. In 1932
floor exercises were added.
Rhythmic gymnastics
became an Olympic sport
in 1984.
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