DEFLECTION: ENERGY METHOD

STRUCTURAL THEORY
CE 302

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO

 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE
◦ The work done by forces acting at an isolated system such as a structure
equals to the change in the system’s internal energy.

◦ Work done by external loads applied to a structure equals to the change

in its internal energy.

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE
◦ Recall from Physics

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE
𝑡=0

𝑡=1

𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 𝑓 ∗ 𝛿

𝑡=2

𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 2 ∗ 𝑓 ∗ 𝛿
ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT
 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE

1
𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 𝑃 ∗ ∆
2
ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT
 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE

1
𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 𝑃 ∗ ∆ 1
2 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 𝑃1 ∆1 + 𝑃2 ∆2
2

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE

1
𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 𝑃 ∗ ∆
2

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE

1
𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 𝑀𝜃 1
2 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 𝑀𝜃1 + 𝑀𝜃2
2

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE
◦ INTERNAL ENERGY
 Energy is stored work

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE
◦ INTERNAL ENERGY

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE
◦ INTERNAL ENERGY
 Example 1

1 1
𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = (2∆) 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 = (3𝑑𝜃𝑎 )
2 2
10
1
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐼𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 = 𝑀𝑑𝜃
2 0
ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT
 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE
◦ INTERNAL ENERGY
 Example 1

𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦

10
1 1
2∆ = 𝑀𝑑𝜃
2 2 0

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE
◦ INTERNAL ENERGY
 Example 2: constant E and A

𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦

(𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒)(𝑚𝑒𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛)
𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 =
2

1
𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 = (𝑃∆)
2
ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT
 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE
◦ INTERNAL ENERGY
 Example 2: constant E and A
𝑁𝛿
𝑁=𝑃 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 =
2
𝜎 = 𝐸𝜖 𝑁 2 𝐿 𝑃2 𝐿
𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦 = =
2𝐸𝐴 2𝐸𝐴
𝑁 𝛿
=𝐸 1 𝑃2 𝐿
𝐴 𝐿 𝑃∆=
2 2𝐸𝐴
𝑁𝐿 𝑃𝐿
𝛿= ∆=
𝐸𝐴 𝐸𝐴
ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT
 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE
◦ INTERNAL ENERGY
 Example 3:

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE
◦ INTERNAL ENERGY
 Example 4:

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT

 DEFLECTIONS: ENERGY METHOD
 WORK – ENERGY PRINCIPLE
◦ INTERNAL ENERGY
 Example 5:

ENGR. CHRISTOPHER S. PALADIO ASCOT