Professional Documents
Culture Documents
l
7
LEARNING OUTCOME
The learning from this chapter will enable students
♦ Know the brief timeline of the Indian Post
♦ Learn about various post office saving schemes
♦ Get familiarize ~tb the _m oney transfer facilities of Indian post
♦ Learn about the collaboration initiative with -the western union
INTRODUCTION
The East Indi~ Compaiiy started estab,ishing post' offic~s in India. The East
India company opened its first post office in 1727. Lord Dalhousie appointed a
Post office commission in 1850. Fjnally, the.approved recommendations of the
Commissipn were fram~d as P9st office Act XVII, 1854. Lord Dalhousie recog-
nized the Indian Post Offic.e s as·separate organizations of national importance.
After independence, various services•were introduced such as speed post,-parcel
etc. it is in the year 2008 project Arrow was introduce·d _with the objective of
modernizing postal offices across India. The initiativ~ aimed at modernizing the
Post office through Computerization, diversification of its activities and tying
up various governmental departments to provide social security services. On
9th October every year World Postal Day is celebrated to highlight the fun~~ions
and importance of postal services. ·
For ~ore than 150 years, the Department of Posts (DoP)_ has be~n the backbon,e
of the country's communication and has played a crucial role 11;1 the ~?un~ s
social and economic development ..It touches the lives of Indi~ citizens 1n
· · d ·ts under Small Savmgs Schemes,
many ways: delivering mail, as:;ceptmg eposi ·f fu · (PLI) and Rural
0 st
providing life insurance cover under ·~ . al L::Ii se=c~ke bill collection,
:~r!s
Postal Life Insurance (RPLI) and proVIding re f the Government of India
~ale :°f forms, etc. The Do_P al~o ac~~- as an
in ·discharging other serVIces for citizens s
~ahatma Gandhi National
7.3
FIC ES 7.4
FR OM . ST OF
IND IAN PO
UNIT 3: FINANCIAL SER VIC ES
RE GS ) wa ge dis bu rse me nt and
ice s, the Do P has
Em plo ym en t Gu ara nte e Sc he me (M~NSS,000 po st off
Ru ral tha n ' rJd ·
old ag e pe ns ion pa ym bu en ts. w·1th mo re rk in the wo
sta l ne tw o
the mo st wi de ly dis tri ted po
ne s ru l f Allaudin KhiJ ..
In dia n Po sta l M ile sto JI
l sys tem du rin g the .e o
fi sta
12 96 Ho rse an d oo t po ab lis . b Ma ha raj a Ch ikk a Devaraya
he d y .
16 72 My sor e An ch e is est
lar po sta l sy ste m
Wo de ya r 1· ets up a reg u
1766-1774 1766- Ro be rt C ive s . the po st off ice
• s org aru ses
1774- Wa rre n Ha sti ng
Ca lcu tta , Ma dras an d Bo mb ay GP O op en ed
17 74 -17 94
. · ap po int ed.
18 50 Po st Office comm1ss10n
18 54 Po st Office Ac t XVII int rod uc ed
Un ion
18 76 Ind ia joi ns the Universal Po sta l
ard s we re .
int ro duc e d and mo ne y ord ers lau nc he d
1879-1880 Po stc
.
Po st Of fic e Sa vin gs Ba nk op en s
1882
d
1884 Po st office life ins ura nc e lau nc he
1935 Ind ian Po sta l Or de r int rod uc ed
1986 Sp eed po st i_ntroduced
e int ro du ce d
1994 Ex pre ss pa rceW SA T mo ne y or de r ser vic
2003 Me gh do ot sof tw are in( rod uc ed
2006 eP ay me nt services int rod uc ed
I 2008
201 2
Mo de rni sat ion of Po st Office- Pr
IT Mo de rni sat ion pro jec t- 20 12
oje ct Ar row int ro du ce d
int rod uc ed
NK
IN DI A PO ST PA YM EN TS BA
e, the rur al ma sse s ha ve no t be en ful ly co ve red by the for ma l
Since ind ep en de nc s be en se tup un de r the De pa rtm en
t
ia po st pa ym en ts ba nk ha
ba nk ing sec tor. Ind pte mb er 1, 20 18 , wi th the vis ion
to
of Co mm un ica tio n on Se
of Posts, Ministry d tru ste (i ba nk fo r the co mm on
ma n in
st acc ess ibl e, aff ord ab le an
bu ild the mo Bs
uld res ult ih the fin an cia l em po we rm en t of ev ery cit ize n. IPP
Ind ia wh ich wo an d vu lne rab le se cti on s of soc iet
y.
mo st fin an cia lly ex clu de d
tar ge t so me of the cia l inc lus ion lan ds ca pe in India
ed the ba nk ing an d fin an
IPPB ha s transform an d sim ple & int uit ive us er int erf ac es.
thr ou gh fru gal inn ov ati on
d 3 Jakh
s a vas t po sta l ne tw ork of ne arl y 1.55 lak h po st off i ce s an
IPP B1ha 1 inc rea se
. t, towd. . n an d village of the co un try to
po sta em p oyees m every 1stric
CH. 7 : INDIA POST PAYMENTS BANK
75 .
· f ral banking infrastruct ure by almost 2.5 tirpes. IPPB addresses
the s ~ ~nd financial needs of over 5 crore customers in 37 states/unio n
0
the b . 5 currently .
...-itorie
te"·
t0
JJler Segtnent .
• CUS es its customers by fulfilling the financial and banking needs of its
JPP~:;. The products ~nd s~rvices_ are de~igned to fulfil the emergin.g need
cust t and Urban India. With India Post s legacy of serving the nation for
ofB~; years combined with the last mile connect of the trusted local 'Dakiya',
bver. ow very much possible. Whether it's farmers, senior citizens ' special-
this 1s n . .
bled persons, kirana ~t?re o~ners, students or housewives, IPPB has been
ly-a t rnake a difference 1n their lives by not only bringing banking services
ab1e o,r doorstep but .also creating . an ecosystem that promotes and supports
to theJ.J. .
inclusive growth.
♦ Diversified Product suite
!PPB through its diversified products and services delivers a holistic and
complete 360-degree banking experience that is contemporary, seamless, and
built for the new normal. ,JPPB's product and services portfolio is wide-ranging
and includes Savings Account, _Current Account, Money Transfer,- Utility Bill
Payments, Aadhaar enabled Payment Sys~em, Virtual Debit Card, Government
to Citizen services etc.
UNIT 3: FINANCIAL SERVICES FR?M INDIAN POST OFFICES
UNIT 3: FINAN
, CIAL SERVICES FROM INDIAN POST OFFI C~S
7,lo
PPF prov ides a facility for with draw al wher e subs cribe rs after
~om pleti ng five
year s (exc ludin g the year of acco unt open ing) can take one
with draw al. .The
amo unt of with draw al can be 50% of the bala nce at the _e nd th 4
of e th preced.
ing year or at the end of the prec edin g year whic heve r I~ lowe
r. The maturity
perio d of PPF is 15 year s excluding the finan cial year of acco
unt open ing. The
optio ns avail able with depo sitor s ·on matu rity are:
♦ Can take matu rity paym ent by subr rutti ng acco unt clos ure form along
with pass book at conc erne d Post office
♦ Can retai n matu rity value in the acco unt with out any depo sit further.
PPF inter est will be applicable and paym ent can be take
n at any time
♦ Can extend the account for a furth er bloc k of five year s and so on.
The prem ature closer is allowed only after five year s from the
end of the year in
whic h the acco unt was opened. There is a dedu ction of 1 per
cent )nte rest from
the date of opening of the account. It is subj ect to the follo wing
cond ition s:
♦ In case of life-threatening disea se of the acco unt hold er or
depe nden t
children ·
♦ In the case of higher educ ation of acco unt hold ers or depe
nden t children
♦ In case of a change of resid ent s~atus of the acco unt
hold er
In ca_se of the death_of .the acco unt hold er, the·acco unt
shal l be clos ed and the
nonun~e or legal herr shall not be allowed to cont inue depo sits
in the
!:!:t~.:e:!~:::s::wt;~:,::t:!~~:t~t;1~!!~~erest is paid till the e:~ci:::,~
8. Seni or Citizen Savi ngs Sche me Acco unt
The account can be opened by:
♦ An indiv idual who is above 60 ye
. ars o f age
♦ Retired civilian employees abo 55
age, _subject to the cond ition th::i nv year s of age and belo w .
60 year s of
. receipt of retirement benefits estm ent be mad e with in 1 mon th of
♦ Retired defence empl
age; subject to th o~e~s above SO year of a
receipt of ref e cond ition that inve stmesnt b ge an
db .
♦ Th irement benefits .
elow 60 year s of
e mad e with in 1 mon th of
e account can be o .
spouse only pened m as indiv id I .
The minimum d . ua capa city or.jo intly with a
mum limit . epos1t required to
benefit of s;~t~ · 15 lak.h. The inve~pen an acco unt is Rs 1
quarterly ha . on 80C of the Inco tmen t unde r this sch. 000
and the maxi·
holder it d;is. If the interest pa m~- tax Act, 1961 Th . eme
qual ifies for the
prema~urely :~ not earn any ad~1~t· 1e is not clai~ ed qe inter est
any timea ft is paya ble on a
er the Iona}.
i t uart
n erest . The . erly b Y t h e acco unt
O pem ng of
th. acco unt can b I
e acco unt It. e c osed
· is to be note d that
CH. 7 : INDIA POST PAYMENTS BANK
7.1 3 sage while filling in details and it will be delivered along with
to write a :~no extra cost. _T he pa~ee receives money at home or the ~ayee
:e
the JlloneY oney from the post office as well. Electronic money ord~r 1s not
can co~ect tariff is similar to ordinary money order.
eXJJC051ve, •
t Money Order (iMO) ·
3· JnStaD t facilitates an instant online money transfer service.which is conve-
~dia Potable, instant artd affordable. ~O is an in~tant web-based money
111e0 \ re ervice in India between two resident individuals in Indian territory .
...,_.ns1er
u-:...5 pie • money throu gh 1MO.
s to send· and receive . The minimum amount
1
It ~ huncan be transferred through iMo is Rs. 1000 and the maximum amount
whiC
• Oc, 50 ooo.
IS~• I
the month of the issue of the IPO. Claim fo~ loS t IPO should be_~ade Within
24 months from the last day of the month of i~sue. If a counterfoil ~s not ·avau.
able, then the number, date and post office of issue should be mentioned in the
application for refund.
The scheme of Electronic Indian Postal Orde~ (e~O) has been lau~ched by
nd
the Departmen t of Posts, Ministry of eommumc ations a Info~~tio n Tech.
nology, in association with the Departmen t of Personnel and Tr~IIllilg (DoPl).
This would enable Indian citizens abroad to pay the RTI fee online .. An India
Postctl Order can be purchased electronically by p~ying a fee online thro~
e-Post Office Portal or through the India Post website.
INTERNATIONAL MONEY TRANSFER THROUGH INDIA _POST
1. Collaboration with the Western Union finan.c ial services
Who ·is Western Union?
Western Union enable people to send and receive money through bank accounts,
cards, mobile w~ets or cash across countries and tenitories. It has a network
present in over 200 countries and.territories which has connected people, busi-
nesses, financial institutions, non-governmental organizatio ns (NGOs), and
governmental entities to send and receive money and make payments through
one of the world's most expansive, flexible, and versatile financial networks.
?ie re~tionship between the Western Union and the India Post Office began
m 2001: It has provided customers with an expanded array of services where
people_ m the re~otest area can receive money from almost any part of the
world m a few mmutes. ·
Initiative: International money transfer
With a money transfer service scheme benefi . . . Indi
tance from abroad such as re •tta ' cianes ID · a can receive remit-
mi nee towards family • t d .
tance favouring foreign tourists visitin Indi . mam enance an remit-
not permit sending remittances outw gd D a. It IS to be noted that MTSS does
ar ·· ep~ment of Post, the Government
of India in collaboration wi"th th e western
• . . uruo h .
mtemational money tFansfer. n as proVIded the facility of
International money transfer enables ins . :
~ound 195 countries and territ . 0 tantly rece1VIng remittance s from
NRI-dependent families in Indi:ne~ ~ . lnd_ia. The service fulfils the needs of
students studying in India. , VIs1ting internation al tourists and foreign
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