HE ASEA INFORMATION IRK 60—401 E Comparison between the ASEA transformer differential protection [Rs 7454 type RYDSA 20 and corresponding protections of other makes RELAY CONFIDENTIAL — |ENFORMATION 81 7208 954] wat com Bet 5 GENERAL page 1 CONTENTS Outstanding features of RYDSA 20 page 1 Classification of the protections page 1 TECHNICAL COMPARISON page 3 Highly qualified use (large transformers) pages 8-4 Non-qualified use page + Comparison tables pages 5-6 ‘This is a technical comparison between the ASEA transformer GENERAT, differential protection type RYDSA 20 and corresponding trans former differential protections from other mantfacturers. ‘Type RYDSA 20 is deseribed in Catalogue RK 62 E. In this comparison it is advisable to start from the following out- _Outstandiny standing features of RYDSA 20. fe RYDSA 20 a} "Harmonic Restraint" (HR) which gives secure stabilization against both magnetizing inrush currents and abnormal no~losd currents, for exemple, caused by high voltages (the stabiliza- tion is fox RYDSA 20 common to all three phases and it is de- termined by that phase which has the largest magnetizing inrush current and no-load current). b) Very short operating time. ©) Very low operating current. 4) Low power consumption: < 0,1 VA. e) Small space requirements. ‘The whole protection is housed in one case anc therefore mounting and wiring is simple, Insensitive to vibrations and chocks. But in a compérison with other makes, RYDSA 20 can be consi- dered to have draubscks, for example 8) RYDSA 20 is not of draw-out type. h) RYDSA 20 generally requires separate auxiliary current trans~ formers. ‘The different makes according to the tables on pages 5~6 can with —_Claasification of respect to the magnetizing inrush stabilization and the operating the protections time be classified acconding to the following. A. Protections with complete HR for magnetizing inrush stabiliza~ tion. RFR April 1969 Edition 1SEA >») opersting time loss than'60 and 90 ms at 2 Ip and 12 Ip respectively (in the latter ease, where applicable, with help of additional over- ~current tripping (OC -trip). Operating time, ms (at current) ASEA (RYDSA 20) 30 (2 approx. 1) BRC (the D types) 50 1) 80 (71) Tacobsen (RDI) 50 (approx, I.) 20 (7) Westinghouse (HU) 50 6) 20 (121) x) Siemens (RT22a) 50 @X) 90 (101) » General Electric (BDD) 6) 40 (01) Od-trip 30 (125) General Electric (HDD) 30-40 (> 1) x) OC-trip 30. (15 1,)} Englisch Eleotrio (DME} 40 1.) 35 (101,) x» OC-trip 26 (141) Reyrolle 2021) min. 80 (= 1,) Oc-trip 20 (> 8-161.) 2) Longer oparating times AEG (RQ4) 100-130 qy. min. 60-70 (F 2.5 ) Metrovick (DT2) min, 60-80 (?) Oc-trip 20 424) Oeitikoa (ED) min, 100 (?) xi e.4.c. 2 x) 2) A sejazaee uulit-contact asulay relay i ceguied. Its plek-up time ? (oactona) tos nchnded iy he eee ee Bekeup B. Protections with incomplete HR. English Electric (DDGT), inverse time characteristic, seale 100-250 ms at 5 times set current, min, 80 ms above 21, BRC (TG and DM reapectively) indopondent time characteristic 180-300 ns G. Protections with other types. of inrush restraint than HR. General Electric (15D) with desensiti2ing equioment which increases the operating current af the protection 1. 85-8 times for a certain period when connee- ting in the transformers, Westinghouse all CA-types with “81” (see the tables) which blocks the protection for a certain time when cunnecting in the transformers if no fault arises during-the same period and causes a voltage decrease, ‘These two methods do not prevent unwanted tripping of another transformer in the net- work if that transformer delivers a certain amount of the inrush current, 2 RK 60-401 E Bdition 1D720 Po 649 sem) PEO ASEA_INFORMATION RK 60~401E @ ‘The total technical evaluation of the different makes can hardly be universal TECHNICAL. since different technical qualities are evaluated differently in different COMPARISON places, Naturally, this applies even more if the results of a technical eva~ juation and a price comparison are compared with each other. In the follow- ing there is a comparison between RYDSA 20 snd other makes according to the points a-h under "Outstanding features” above, Fox qualified use (larger transformers) it can only be a matter of comparing Highly qualitied RYDSA 20 with protections according to A (or ouly Al}. age large ransformers) a) RYDSA 20 is with respect to HR not only equal to other makes, it ts prac~ tically alone in having HR even agains! abnormal no-load current.’ Con cerning the content of second harmonic for secure stabilization (RYDSA 20 20%), only Westinghouse (HU) are quoted with a lower value (15%). Reyrolle @C21), Siemens {RT22a) and AEG (RQ4) also have HE common to all phases, in common with RYDSA 20. b) With regard to the operating time RYDSA 20 ic ouporios to the competitors” make indiested under AL. In this comparison too much consideration should not be paid to the fact that certain tynes require a separate anxiliary relay since that type of relay oan nowadays be very quick-acting. It is also doubt~ ful how much value fast tripping with additional over-current trip "CC-trip" should be considered to have. ¢) Regarding the lowest operating eurrent (of less importance), RYDSA 20s equal to the other types under A. A lower setting is only available from BBC (Dz se) and English Electric (DM). 4) ‘The power consumption for all the types, particularly under A1, 1s so low that the varietions are of no practical importance, e) Less space requirement (projection surface of the front of the panel) then that of RYDSA 20 is only available from BBC (D-21):and Siemens (RT 22a}. ‘The single-phase American protections in particular, require much mora space on the front of the panel and have more extensive mounting and wiring. 8) In addition to RYDSA 20, only Stemens (RT22}, AEG (RQ#) and C.d,C, do not have a draw-out type, However, in RYDSA 20 certain important com- Fonents are of the plug-in type and thereby easily interchangeable: 1) GE-types, Westinghouse (HU and CA but not CA 4 et. ) and (on request) Buglish Electric type DMH heve reley coils (or built-in auxiliary current transformore) with extra terminals and change-over switches, Main current transformers with a standazd ratio can in that case be used without separate auxiliary current transformers with 2 specially adapted ratio. ‘These protections (exeept CA) have terminals for 8 different currents {9 terminals) both on the restraining. windings (2 and 3 per phase depending on whether it is 2 two- or three-winding transformer, respectively) and on the differential windings. ‘The used current terminal for each restraint winding should be comnected by means of a contact pin to the corresponding current terminal on the . differential winding so that the stabitization degree required ig obtained, independently of the used current teymiral, That means more complicated windings and comecting arrangements which cause a price increase and requires more space. RFR April 1969 Edition 1 3ASEA Non-qualified use Sources for the comparisoa deta When reading the relay instructions the conclusion may be that these torminal arrangements do not exclude wrong connections which can cause both mwanted operations and overheating of parts of the windings. Anyhow, the problem of tapped ooils contra special auxiliary current transformers is perhaps primarily s question of price, RYDSA 26 is technically the most exact equivalent to the following types: Siemens (RT22a) BEC (D-) English Electric (DME) Westinghouse (HU) General Electric (BDD) RYDSA 2¢ is superior with regard to HR and fast operating time. The others (exoopt Siemens) are of drewout type but HU and BDD require con- siderable space and DME requires current transformers with a specially high saturation factor, When trying to make @ comparison between RYDSA 20 and other makes listed under A2, and especially C and D for a less qualified use, another kind of evaluation of the quelities of RYDSA 20 must he used. In this case space requirements may he of great importance and the question of price to0, ‘The data in the tables are from the following sources: Siemens Slemens Prelsliste R13, March 1962 AEO AEG's pamphlet H 7534-10, August 1960 BEC (D-se) BBC Preisliste AB 309 b, March 1966 BEC Pamphlet $106 D (1.65) BBC-Mitteilangen No, 11/12-1966, page 753 BBC-Nachrichten, April 1966, page 260 BBC (TG) BBC-Iniormation AK 90020 D end others Oerlikon Bulletin Oerlikon June 1983, page 8 Oerlikon Information A 340727-D ©.4.C. (Compteur) Cd, C, pamphlet 1190, February 1940 6,601, September 1956 N, Jacchsens E,W, NIBW's Ad Listium No. 20/1958 Muratori Pamptiet "Proteeciones Selectivas"* (April 1956) Metrovick MV-Gazetie No. 412, November 1958 page 96 ‘The Proceedings of the Inst. of Bl. Engineers, Part Il, Number 75 (June 1963}, page 261 Reyrolle Pamphlet 1256 (2.66) English Blectrie (DME) Publication MS/3201 " (DDGT, DDT)" MS/3029 and MS/3005 General Electric (BDD) Pamphlet GEH-2057 A (December 1964) (app) " GEA-5581 (1-1951) asp)" GEH-1268 D (21-1953) Westinghouse (HU) Instructions YL 41-347. 18 (February 1964) AIBE Transactions Vol. 77/1958, page 913 (CA-types) Descriptive bulletin 41-330 (December 1957) (GA-28) Product Bulletin 41-320C2 (March 1965} RK 60-401 E Eéftion 1TF BED 4 amOM @oKRD ASEA_INFORMATION RK 60-401 EG Teaenerm deen grateaions 6 wmpartana into fore ak Twam-|aype: [Prinetoke [Terewgh= fincuch current [¥etage|Cureendpctiae [Operat-|Pover _[penirefpraw| Pam OF PE TAROT Tae der ipe. 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