Cardiology:

Definition: Cardiology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study, diagnosis, and
treatment of heart and cardiovascular system disorders.

Specialist: Cardiologist

Dermatology:

Definition: Dermatology is the medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of
skin, hair, nail, and mucous membrane disorders.

Specialist: Dermatologist

Ophthalmology:

Definition: Ophthalmology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment
of eye disorders and diseases.

Specialist: Ophthalmologist

Orthopedics:

Definition: Orthopedics (or Orthopaedics) is the medical specialty concerned with the
musculoskeletal system, including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles.

Specialist: Orthopedic Surgeon

Neurology:

Definition: Neurology is the medical field dedicated to the study and treatment of disorders
affecting the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

Specialist: Neurologist

Gastroenterology:

Definition: Gastroenterology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and
treatment of disorders related to the digestive system, including the stomach, intestines, liver, and
pancreas.

Specialist: Gastroenterologist
Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN):

Definition: Obstetrics and Gynecology is the medical specialty that encompasses women's
reproductive health, including pregnancy, childbirth, and the management of female reproductive
system disorders.

Specialist: Obstetrician-Gynecologist (OB/GYN)

Pulmonology:

Definition: Pulmonology is the medical field that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of
respiratory system disorders, including the lungs and airways.

Specialist: Pulmonologist

Pediatrics:

Definition: Pediatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the healthcare of infants, children,
and adolescents, including their physical, mental, and developmental well-being.

Specialist: Pediatrician

Psychiatry:

Definition: Psychiatry is the medical specialty concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and
prevention of mental and emotional disorders.

Specialist: Psychiatrist

Radiology:

Definition: Radiology is the branch of medicine that utilizes medical imaging technologies (e.g., X-
rays, MRI, CT scans) to diagnose and treat various medical conditions.

Specialist: Radiologist

Anesthesiology:

Definition: Anesthesiology is the medical specialty that focuses on providing anesthesia, pain
management, and perioperative care for surgical and medical procedures.

Specialist: Anesthesiologist
Medical Tools:

Syringe: A device used for injecting or withdrawing fluids from the body.

Stethoscope: A medical instrument used by healthcare professionals to listen to internal sounds of

the body, primarily the heart and lungs.

Blood Pressure Monitor: A device used to measure a person's blood pressure, typically consisting
of an inflatable cuff and a pressure gauge.

Thermometer: An instrument used to measure body temperature.

Microscope: A tool used for magnifying and examining very small objects or organisms, often used
in laboratory settings for diagnostics.

Scalpel: A small, sharp knife used in surgery and dissection.

Test Tube: A cylindrical tube with a closed top, used in laboratories to hold and analyze small
quantities of liquid or substances.

Capsule: A medication dosage form consisting of a gel or hard shell containing a drug in a specific
dose.

Tablet: A medication dosage form in the form of a flat, round, or oval-shaped solid.

Pills: Medications that are typically small, round, or oval-shaped and can be swallowed.

IV (Intravenous): A method of delivering fluids, medications, and nutrients directly into the
bloodstream through a needle or catheter.

First Aid Kit: A collection of supplies and equipment used for providing basic medical treatment in
emergency situations.

Plasters: Adhesive bandages used to cover small cuts or wounds.

Cast: A rigid support used to immobilize and protect fractured or injured bones.

Sling: A cloth or bandage used to support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.

X-ray: A type of radiation used for diagnostic imaging to visualize the internal structures of the
body.

Crutch: A mobility aid used by individuals with leg injuries or disabilities to assist with walking.

Cane: A walking stick used for support and balance.

Ambulance: A vehicle equipped to transport sick or injured individuals to medical facilities.

Doctor: A medical professional trained in diagnosing, treating, and preventing illnesses and
injuries.

Nurse: A healthcare professional who provides patient care, administers medications, and assists
doctors in various medical settings.
Wheelchair: A chair with wheels used for mobility by individuals with mobility impairments.

Dropper: A small tube used to dispense small quantities of liquid.

Eye Chart: A chart used by eye care professionals to measure visual acuity.

Skeleton: A model or representation of the human or animal skeleton, used for anatomical study.

Medical Sign: Generic signage often used to indicate medical facilities or services.

Disabled Sign: Signage designating accessible facilities or parking for individuals with disabilities.

Head Mirror: A mirror worn by healthcare professionals, primarily by ear, nose, and throat
specialists, to focus light on a specific area during examinations.

Hospital Bed: A specialized bed used in hospitals for patient care and recovery.