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Elect volabrgs:
Change: Tt js _itnminsic propety of mates
due tp Wich it [repels auoteer
=
rm moattes.
7 ~ 2 Simian cnazges repel
o Offer cnarqges altace:
» Dismbulom of enowe ft on surface of obied,
Quantzelin of nase: [Q=ne]
deelabeien nS
Coutumb's Laws -
Fe k lv Ke = axtotNm*c-2-
AL qlee
Eos pemmitivity of free space —>?
= 8-3 Sklo202N !m-2- oe
——S Vectos Forms- ee
— Ss Fot-e- Fra. sas OS
FUE : «Coulumb’s force fy mutuad, * 7 e =
7) 5 [Fer= Fiz) >magmtude Ese
——] cam never be * =e
ES + Both chasges exest — quovnl'ty -
——n~s equal fosce on each
— ~~ othes. Chut tr opposite divedian).
we) Effect of Medcums- : Tiers
—_—— Fue et. ie [Te
_ IS : WWES Re Fe RE
— ager Fred. —! ive PP. Kua Z
eet Lelative Ores Ey RY | 73
—sah. emt eeely Evol Cinsulator)
=: . Didleclas x22 Ceond uctor)
rf we Place conductor Oe» two Choages
a ond %, Coutuumb Force will be Zero,nt
© 6, e Kw SD ~ let
ey 2 Fuac + Fmede Fuac_y.
Fmed ras Kmed, ss 7
Do
oo
_ Fa _
= - as - a Se —
Q when an object gets posinuely ehasged : a
after Aubbing then e's Mean. Cat ee
eon - a
® yeynans $a 2
eoreane® 4
——eytreases —_(D deorennes 9 MET
Electvon loose —» Ma: : range r te
wetrat § sate yy paszemce © : JSS
on a _ © 2. Sang
ic = aoSame ° Electnt Unec of force:.
a Posthve charge; 0wo-4"
Negative charge :. towards
Null. Port /Nustral Zone [Zevo Feld Spot:
Fos Equas and _Simitar Charges: -
°——- ———F
% fm
o Midl/coutre of the Charges. a
Loy cimelar and wn equ ud wndrger:.
_ — —
o_g-x ee?
+Q P ty /
—te Fy a _
o Nut! Point will be Neas the Small unarge.
KQ oo EY ~
=x)» x
Fox _equed omd_ opposite thasgese
+r =v
. = o—— ¢
.
e At equal ddtance fom both chargé+ on. “af am
_ # ON “aurtounding Me
Ke a
ee Ct ®D 2. a
___ fo & ated chatge:- 5 e
| o At Pnpiorly Ct
Elehic ‘oteraTcod. péfference: - a
AY eVvevAa paeeeeeteete A
By = was ~ Au ro
we Vo. : _—
__—
{ Scasas 4 uarnttty — 4 os é
> Voll = Jeo! tt
° Pralogous te a rare
| ine Pe _
4 6c6 (Heart) x -_
Peal Poptian Cee, tavern) Ca
~ er eeg Cora” eS
onove towards Wah as
be biben ve
ee >pe gain a
__ a a KE lo OSs _
y toward low potential — Pe loss i.
=I KE Gar — i
(Do Who negative Charge wove. towards pe
(ove pot oud! = PE Gaur L@
SKE (08s: 3
» tounrd last Potenbead ~y PE loss
7 KE tatemans a
& Fleeme Feld ts a porembal cradionte
nt gPotoubias ya.du:
decrease
Electwe Potewbia). 2
ve k% ~ Jox%
ed sbhue_f) *r5v* Lot
7 f ° o,
sale is Spore at caret Porn t Ls ov
Oo) pero *.
by -Sv dy Jnfinint
Vinsidlex V sees Face
Equipotontia) Susfaces-
o VAs UB OVAB=0.-
. eo Ve =¥P AV ep:
© But (Vaceo ¢ Var)
«Eto (fot _oluipotentios junfacey” _
9 WAG 20 2 WED > EL Eq uiporoutied Susface:
+ caus potas sgusfaces coun vot Oss
each othn-
i=
(IG
pepe Ee mca deve field O10
4 port _ts equal to eleckue. Potewtod
| 4 Hen _aistome oF Pott from Pnva Charge
ate y be Ke
be oa Get 2
= ti_e
ree NC
FQ what will be tne force aching on tne =
enauge Vo _Shoum in diagram =
vac tloY
tpt
———4#
—_—“i
oe
i re ae ;
a ene YB= dov
a) 3ero @) 2 xl AN Fae
1 AN
t "3 =
@)2x!0 4) 2x jo-SN ay
pe = UoKl6 |
Paint onaxqes __2xio-3N
PQ. Two similar
Pach of magnitude " are ot ts the
Whi s.
ouoted ao cota!
wipososed ef stam Fecal aif
pln P
Qo Gua PotenEPod at a Polat "X" _tn_om
oecic Pod fs sy mylou thoun ot
Pervd YS a negaLse Charge of
ge 1& moved prom’ X?_ 40 aja
then PE of clurge well
4) deovense by BoT =
by Sncvease YY _20F, a
o lec by ols T =
ay Onc by 8155 canis
CPVINE ne
hi
heEleceme amd Gravitaut
Stnilash hes:
Fee mm fe 2 karte
°
Ye - 7
+ Bow Ore consesvalive,
« Both are non-covtack Forces
3 Both A444 long tange
oth _forees ave exested paral to frold-
eB
Differences: -
o Ke Fxtot Nic - Qe 6-6 7K10 NEE
. Fe Clhasges) 2 ~ Fic Masses)
» Both Aivactcve (ve) Atvaclcm.
Repu sive C+ve>
+ Mectium olependenrt
Tah, Capacitor C Condenser?
ae r :
« Charge Stoves due to elerre Shake
Induce.
ae
, Jen Teco (2-3) E27
T v =
De Beheiwour
y amediium tndeperde-
— be Vined f0
ee char FE
Z 2 opposinon high.
pc Behaviours.
—_ fto TAe
ee
L #o.
V Poodle chargeZ 40)
f Fesalit (aye Capacttor:- =
: Cav £ Aco i
Ce Pfu.
i Ro elg (ned page
a Cred « Bese eh
| medians eases Ere Cond —_—4
ty a x faxtor ér- Ee a
i
Electur. olan’ zabin
EL We Gesame Sh 4
—
Combination: 2
Im Series
Rocseullet
to Nor 2 Sut, OMG Ve
- “te, ate
i +Co
-Up tes Letecerta-
gum ts 62 ¢v
Q Fox a _capacites the vel
our vor of
Sf we houf the voltage:
C uct) be dome.
0. Dowdle Goneforth
oy Half @ Remo
Same.
, @. bhen we connect three capacitors Cho Cay €.
Fy Series eombinalon buch Hat C17 enes
Tie effectove capauitamee Cea Us:
Q@) Ceac C3 a Ceazer
bCeq rer ay Ceg® 3 =
og
— thn a
2 Ceq les the least acypace tance
capacitor (in this cage C3) 7
__ feed ef
5 for Pawallel combimokim , Cea wil
qacatey tho jue qrewhesh ermabie
see CAPUTO Ce CAPAC tor -
Cory >Cy
QA tuF capactor is placed fn Pparattes
oth o 2uF _ capacitor Across A loov
Apply. Tie tod charge ull be.
wollte gy. lov UC
3
by 1S Me )? B00edAj
* Q Coutumbss force fs maximum for:-
Q) ai by wales ©) Vacesamn.
Im_giten oliaggarn 10
Ahown slur
force: _
8) Me (both $a!
b) a d) NOT.
Q@. im the given diagram whith chong es
ce blow them ____
2 2c)
Onarges ate Some
0) %2%3 but Faye
oO Uas 3 4243 = less distamce
4) NOT. = max. force.
If ae dm, Y122C, Yre3es then
Coulumbis force will be.
a) 2K Aopulsive.. Fo KAU
_— ———
by 6k ablsacdve py (2908) +
Osx Repulsive oe
dy Ye Ottradve . Fo = 6k
ee ~ (samme chavye)
$$$ seped Sake.
The leche Ones of force ave
alwys uniform bl the opposite
change plates rf Jength of .
5 °
Plate 1's tnfimile ee—
2 Ef mot fnftovile» they wall i
end. -—%) EA -£e@ Point’ B fs at Shourest
by E@d Ee distance’ from glecire
©) Ec< Eg fred Lines Ko Eynax,
dy Earée Fo Ifa
Ab Ef.
OWA muetred rods eorth comected as
Shoo en gure.
=} ee
> Ve charge eee eaathed.,
duet abumdamce fe’
At what potrt PotenlioJ i's emaniimum?
GOI Ee eld 7 VA.
Vp? Va. (V Yad
262 Fy 56-7 3a. bY
™
prea under CV Zraph Fes Q.
Find Ca: C1
a) 1:3 Cz, bamée
b Jan 9 town 30°
Le a! 32) = See Sh
: dp 1353 "Bs 3:1
: Baller cormeted | Rattery_dtscom,
Qzacv Qa cv
Qe Same. Ve ame
cu ly Que«Energy fs Atoved ny capacitor tn thy Faron
f PoE ay,
te V2 V : ay
We 72 CV ® 7 ey a
Q. when @ eapacitos Ps anasge brat —_—
fg. work done] Cauugy suppuied. 1 — >
a) Yrov*? ~ =
by 2 av _( WOE —e
vt) WY oN
L ol > Q2acravg. ; On
0. bibon F capauitorss ave used Na Se
wrouit Atoaed would Es ~ ez
ay 7/2 PE TPE P.Eep lee
by PE dy Ve Pe Pe. ape “3
~ s _ = 7P-E ~~
Open civ Short Crewe =
2 [20 Scranton a |—__——
= Re max Isamay _——
= KE20_ Reo. ~o__
> Pb 2 Sted ee
2 Unit of energy devrait fg 6ame as
Atress. - 5
(ea = 7 Ee] _ So—
~
|
~~
Q- Of ve charges Ou dvi buted on the
suifoce of toap bubble, then volume
oy yall by decrease 0) Romain
Trewease nebt fe charges ust sepad
COeh othe,
3 Frea tt s Volume
Q of capacitor fs chaaged ama Battery &
removed: .
c= Mm Beaty Qz=tonsiant.
Esbb ave Hh