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3. A point is defined as
(a) AC = AB (b) AC = 1 AB
(a) that which has no length no breadth no height 2
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(b) small part of a line with no length (c) AB = 1 AC (d) AC = 1 AB
(c) no dimension, bur represented by dot only 2 3
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(d) undefined term, represented by a dot Ans : (b) AC = 1 AB
2
Ans : (d) undefined term, represented by a dot
If AC = BC
By definitions given by Euclid, line ends in points. 10. Two distinct intersecting lines l and m cannot have
(a) any point in common (b) one point in common
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5. Axioms are assumed: (c) two points in common (d) None of these
(a) universal truths in all branches of mathematics Ans : (c) two points in common
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(b) theorems
Two distinct intersecting lines can have almost one
(c) definitions
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mathematics
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7. It is known that if x + y = 10 , then x + y + z = 10 + z. Other than ‘angle’, the terms line, plane and point are
The Euclid’s axiom that illustrates this statement is: not undefined.
(a) first axiom (b) second axiom
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12. In the given figure, if +1 + +2 < 180c, then l1, and l2 that passes through them.
will eventually meet at (d) None of these
Ans : (a) Things which are equal to the same thing
are equal to one another.
Euclid’s Axiom 1 : ‘Things equal to same thing are
equal to each other.’
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postulates
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(c) ‘postulates’ are the assumptions used specially for 18. For every line ‘l ’ and a point P not lying on it, the
number of lines that pass through P and parallel to
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geometry and ‘axioms’ are the assumptions used
throughout mathematics. ‘l ’ are
(d) None of these (a) 2 (b) 1
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(c) no line (d) 3
Ans : (c) ‘postulates’ are the assumptions used specially
for geometry and ‘axioms’ are the assumptions used Ans : (b) 1
throughout mathematics.
Axioms are universal truths in all branches of (a) Axiom (b) Theorem
Mathematics. (c) Postulate (d) Definition
on
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(a) AB = PQ (b) CD = PQ
(c) All right angles are equal to one another.
(c) AB = EF (d) AB ! CD
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Ans : (d) ‘Earth’ and ‘to measure’ (b) Which is perpendicular to l .
(c) Which is coincident with l .
23. In the given figure, AC = DC and CB = CE . Using (d) None of these
an Euclid’s axiom, we have Ans : (a) Which is not parallel to l .
There can be infinite lines that can be drawn through
P not || to l but there exist a unique line through P
which is parallel to l.
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AC + CB = DC + CE Ans : (d) AB + AC = BC
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AB = DE A lies in between B and C then BC coincides with
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BA + AC
24. Priya and Pooja have the same amount of money. If
each gets <4000 more, how will their new amounts be
by
compared? BC = BA + AC
(a) Amount with Priya is less than that with Pooja
(b) Amount with Pooja is less than that with Priya Download All PDF files from www.rava.org.in.
So, Priya and Pooja again have equal amount of (a) +ABC = +DBC (b) +ABC ! +DBC
money. (c) +BAX = +BXC (d) none of these.
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+1 + +3 = +2 + +4
+ABC = +DBC
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we have
(c) AY = CX (d) none of these
Ans : (a) AX = CY
26. For every line l and for every point P (not on l ), there (a) AB = XY (b) AX = BC
does not exist a unique line through P (c) BY = AC (d) none of these
(a) Which is not parallel to l .
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Ans : (a) AB = XY 3. TRUE/FALSE
C is the mid-point of AB
DIRECTION : Read the following statements and write your
AB = 2AC
answer as true or false.
Also, D is the mid-point of XY
XY = 2XD
By Euclid’s sixth axiom “Things which are double of 1. In figure, if AB = PQ and PQ = XY , then AB = XY.
same things are equal to one another.”
AC = XD
2AC = 2XD
AB = XY
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Ans : (b) always either intersect or are parallel.
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Two distinct lines can either intersect or parallel. It 3. A line segment has one end-point only.
may be possible that point of intersection is either 1
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Ans : False
or infinite which means they coincide.
4. Only one line can pass through a single point.
2. FILL IN THE BLANK
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Ans : False
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5. There are an infinite number of lines which pass
appropriate word/term to be filled in the blank space(s).
through two distinct points.
Ans : False
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1. .......... are the assumptions which are obvious universal
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truths.
6. If two circles are equal, then their radii are equal.
Ans : Axioms
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Ans : True
ib
Ans : parallel
DIRECTION : In the section, each question has two matching
on
produced indefinitely.
5. Things which are equal to the same thing are .......... (Q) Postulate 2 (2) All right angles are equal
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P Q R S not the correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(c) 3 1 4 2
(d) Assertion is false but reason is true.
(d) 3 4 1 2
Ans : (c) P - 3, Q - 1, R - 4, S - 2 1. Assertion : Given two distinct points, there is a unique
line that passes through them.
Reason : If A, B and C are three points on a line and
2. Match the following : B lies between A and C then AB + BC = AC .
Column-I Column-II Ans : (b) Both assertion and reason are true but
reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
(P) Only one line can pass (1) one point
through
(Q) Infinite number of lines can (2) common
AB + BC = AC
pass through
(R) Two distinct lines can not (3) two points 2. Assertion : If lines AB, AC, AD and AE are parallel
have more than one point to line l , the point A, B, C, D, E are collinear.
in Reason : One and only one line can be drawn through
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(S) Two distinct points always (4) a line A and parallel to l.
Ans : (a) Both assertion and reason are true and
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determine
reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
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P Q R S Through a point not on the line l , one and only one
line can be parallel to l .
(a) 1 4 3 2
by
(b) 3 1 2 4
(c) 3 2 1 4
So through A; AB, AC, AD and AE are all parallel to
(d) 4 2
Ans : (b) P - 3, Q - 1, R - 2, S - 4
1 3
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l means they all should coincide.
A, B, C, D, E should be collinear.
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WWW.CBSE.ONLINE
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(b) 2 4 3 1
pl
(c) 1 4 3 2
(d) 2 3 1 4
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Ans : (d) P - 2, Q - 3, R - 1, S - 4
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