(a) (b) To = 0.04, Tq = 0.05 4 = 0.06 Py_¢ = 5000 t=6 Rz-14 = 200 For the first and second year, Az = 5000 (1 + 0.04)? Ay, = 5408 Agq = 5408(1 + 0.05)? Agq = 5962.32 Asg = 5962.32(1 + 0.06)? Ase = 6699.262752 Age = 6699.26 The interest earned, [ = 6699.26 — 5000 1 = RM 1699.26 14208) A= zoo (its) + 1699.26(1 + 0.06)*4 A =52460.95321 + 3841.863656 A=RM 56302.51687 A= RM 56302.52 The amount of money after 20 years is RM 56302.52. ## [1this calculation is wrong] M1 AL Mi Al Mi Al AL M1 Al AL2.(a) | (Xo. Yo) isthe equilibrium point. PL For the point (xq.Vo) D(x) =S(x) M1 —x? — 6x + 200 = 4x x? + 10x — 200 =0 (x—10)(x +20) =0 Xp >0 AL So, x-10=0 Xo = 10 Yo = 4(10) Ye= Ae AL So, (Xo.0%) = (10,40) ## (b) | Region B is Producer's surplus where the producer willing to produce the| C1 product at lower price. 40 B= f° xdy 401 B= fy ivay m8 M1 B=RM 200 ## (shown) AlP—2x—5y—3z= P=2x+5y+3z Sy+2x+y+z2=18 I+y+z< 18 S+xt+yts=8 x+ytz<8 Sy 43x +2y + 42 = 20 Bx + 2y + 4z< 20 The linear programming are: P=2x+5y +32 x+y+2< 18 xtyt+z<8 3x + 2y+ 42 < 20 PL PL PL PL (b) Basis | P | x | y | z | S: | So | 55 | Solution| ratio P -2 3 | o]o[o 0 S| ce | 2 1 0 ig [18 Sa S| 0 | 3 4{|o]o [1 20 | 10Basis | P | x y | z | S, | Sz | 53 | Solution P 1 [3 o|sf{ofs5]o 40 at Sy 0 1 oO oO 4 —4 0 10 y 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 8 s | o|1f{of2f/of-2f1 4 AL (¢)_|_ Therefore the optimal solution is P = 40 with x= 0,y=8,z= Al 4 (a) x = (l— duration) »mauest M1 x=3-2=1 , AL y= (e+ duration) jergese ya4+4 Mi y=8 Al (b) | Critical activities : A-C-E-G because the total duration of the critical activitiesis | P1 minimum completion time. AL() Al Al Al(a) (b) Cy = RM 175 per order cost = RM 50 per unit Ch, = RM (2 + 0.12) per unit D=700 Economic order quantity, Q° = - _ )2Q75)700) Q (12) Q° = 339.950 Q* = 340 units rae 340 != 700 f = 0.4857 year per order @ 5.83 month per order M1 M1 Al M1 Al(c) lead time is 1 month, which is less then the cycle time 5.83 month. Pi | r=dl 700 Mi r= >x1 Fry r = 58.33 units aa -. the reorder level is 58.33 units.6 (a) Player Q il ML rT -2 4 PL PlayerP | Il 4 3 Dominance Row III Player Q oe I UI Player P I 2 1 I 4 3 Dominance column | Player Q il Mi Player P I -2 1 I 4 3(b) Player Q Maximin cra ri IL r|o| 2 1 PlayerP | um | 5 | 4 3] 3 im | 3 7 | 7 Minimax 5 4 if Player Q always choose the play-safe strategy, so, player P will choose strategy | (co) If Player P always choose the play-safe strategy, so, player Q will choose strategy II7 | Demand function: x = 500—p p =500—x Pi (a) | Cost function : C(x) = 15000 + 3x? @ Revenue function, R(x) = px Mi R(x) = (800 — x)x AL R(x) = 500x = x? (b) | The break-even point when C(x) = R(x) Pi 15000 + 3x? = 500x — x? Mi 4x? —500x + 15000 = 0 x? —125x + 3750=0 Mi (x — 75)(x— 50) =0 x=75 or x=50 When x =75 C(x) = R(x) = 500(75) — (75)? = RM 31875, When x = 50 C(x) = R(X) = 500(50) — (50)? = RM 22500 « the break even point (x kg, RM) = (75,31875) or (50,22500) Al(c) Ringgit, RM Break-even point correct A1 Label correct A1 All shape correct A1 (a) M1 For the maximize the profit, P’ (x) M1 P(x) = R(x) — C(x) P'(x) = R(x) - C'(x) R(x) -C') =0 500 —2x—6x=0 8x = 500 x = 62.5 unit. ## AL {e) | P(62.5) = R(62.5) — C(62.5) M1 P(62.5) = 500(62.5) — (62.5)? — [15000 + 3(62.5)?] AL P(62.5) = RM 625 tttThe cost, P = 80x + 90y x+y 2400 x+2y>600 By>x x20,y20 Al Al Al (b) 10,2 a0 ato 400 BCE EEE EEEEE EEE EEE EEE EEE EERE Pe eee From the graph, the imum point is (200, 200),From the graph, the minimum paint is (200, 200), Therefore, the packages should the manager order from each publisher in oerder to minimize his cost and satisfy publisher B is 200 package from publisher A and 200 package from B [line correct from Its formulate Mi + all correct Al _—_-Guldeline correct P1 ~shaded P1—min point A1 all label with correct skala At] (o The minimum cost, P* = 80x + 90y M1 P* = 80(200) + 90(200) P* = RM 34 000## Al (d) if publisher A offers a package of 5 story books and 5 arts books for RM30. Prow = 30x + 90y Mii a From graph, the minimum point, (360, 120), so the manager should order 360 package | A1 from publisher A and 120 package from B.