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MATHEMATICS T
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SMK JALAN TASEK, IPOH

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN STPM
2021

Instructions to candidates:

DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION PAPER UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.

Answer all questions in Section A and any one question in Section B. Answers may be
written in either English or Bahasa Melayu.

Non-exact numerical answers may be given correct to three significant figures, or one
decimal place in the case of angles in degree, unless a different level of accuracy is
specified in the question.

Scientific calculators may be used. Programmable and graphic display calculators are
prohibited.

A list of mathematical formulae is provided on page 2

Prepared by, Checked by, Verified by,

_____________ ________________ ______________________

(En. Ling Hua Sang) ( Cik Lau Sook Mun ) (Pn. Zalina Bt. Abdul Karim)

This question paper consists of 4 printed pages.

1
 Mathematical Formulae

Differentiation

𝑑𝑑 1
(sin−1 𝑥𝑥) =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 √1 − 𝑥𝑥 2
𝑑𝑑 1
(cos −1 𝑥𝑥) = −
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 √1 − 𝑥𝑥 2
𝑑𝑑 1
(tan−1 𝑥𝑥) =
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1 + 𝑥𝑥 2
𝑑𝑑
[𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)] = 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥)𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) + 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑔𝑔′ (𝑥𝑥)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) 𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥)𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) − 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)𝑔𝑔′(𝑥𝑥)
� �=
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥) [𝑔𝑔(𝑥𝑥)]2

Integration
𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥)
� 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = ln|𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)| + 𝑐𝑐
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥)
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
� 𝑢𝑢 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢 − � 𝑣𝑣 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

Maclaurin series
𝑥𝑥 2 𝑥𝑥 𝑟𝑟
𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 = 1 + 𝑥𝑥 + + ⋯+ + ⋯
2! 𝑟𝑟!
𝑥𝑥 2 𝑥𝑥 3 𝑥𝑥 𝑟𝑟
ln(1 + 𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 − + − ⋯ + (−1)𝑟𝑟+1 + ⋯ , −1 < 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1
2 3 𝑟𝑟
𝑥𝑥 3 𝑥𝑥 5 𝑥𝑥 2𝑟𝑟+1
sin 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑥𝑥 − + − ⋯ + (−1)𝑟𝑟 +⋯
3! 5! (2𝑟𝑟 + 1)!
𝑥𝑥 2 𝑥𝑥 4 𝑟𝑟
𝑥𝑥 2𝑟𝑟
cos 𝑥𝑥 = 1 − + − ⋯ + (−1) +⋯
2! 4! (2𝑟𝑟)!

Numerical methods

Newton-Raphson method
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥𝑛𝑛 )
𝑥𝑥𝑛𝑛+1 = 𝑥𝑥𝑛𝑛 − , 𝑛𝑛 = 0, 1, 2, 3, ⋯
𝑓𝑓 ′ (𝑥𝑥𝑛𝑛 )

Trapezium rule
𝑏𝑏
1 𝑏𝑏 − 𝑎𝑎
� 𝑦𝑦 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 ≈ ℎ[𝑦𝑦0 + 2(𝑦𝑦1 + 𝑦𝑦2 + ⋯ + 𝑦𝑦𝑛𝑛−1 ) + 𝑦𝑦𝑛𝑛 ], ℎ =
𝑎𝑎 2 𝑛𝑛

2
 SMK JALAN TASEK, IPOH [ MATH(T) SEM 2 TRIAL 2021 ]
Section A [45 marks]

Answer all questions in this section

1 The function 𝑓𝑓 is defined by

2|𝑥𝑥|−𝑥𝑥
, 𝑥𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = � 𝑥𝑥
1 , 𝑥𝑥 = 0
Determine whether lim 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) exists.
𝑥𝑥→0 [5 marks]
𝑥𝑥
Find lim [3 marks]
𝑥𝑥→−∞ √9𝑥𝑥 2 −1

2 Show that the tangent at the point (t, t3) on the curve y = x3 has the equation y = t2(3x – 2t).
Prove that the tangents to the curve y = x3 at the point (t, t3) and (–t, –t3) are parallel.
[6 marks]

𝑥𝑥
3 Diagram 1 shows a portion of the curve 𝑦𝑦 = 1+𝑥𝑥 2
y
and the line 4y = x.
𝑥𝑥
y = 1+𝑥𝑥 2 By using the substitution 𝑥𝑥 = tan 𝜃𝜃, show that
𝜋𝜋
√3 𝑥𝑥 2
∫0 (1 + 𝑥𝑥 2)2 dx = ∫0 sin2 𝜃𝜃 d𝜃𝜃 and evaluate this
3
4y = x
R integral.
Hence, find the volume of revolution generated
x when region R is rotated completely about the
O x-axis. Give your answer correct to three
Diagram 1 significant figures. [11 marks]

d𝐼𝐼
4 The current I in an electric circuit at time satisfies the differential equation 4 d𝑡𝑡 = 2 – 3I.
Find I in term of t, given that I = 2 when t = 0. [5 marks]
State what happens to the current in this circuit for large values of t. [1 mark]

𝜋𝜋
5 Given that y = tan� 4 + 𝑥𝑥�.
(a) Show that d2 𝑦𝑦 = 2y d𝑦𝑦. [3 marks]
d𝑥𝑥 2 d𝑥𝑥
(b) Using Maclaurin’s theorem, find the series expansion of tan�𝜋𝜋 + 𝑥𝑥� in ascending
4
powers of x up to and including the term in x4. [6 marks]

6 Diagram 2 shows parts of the curve 𝑦𝑦 = sin 𝑥𝑥. y

𝑥𝑥 1 sin 𝑥𝑥
𝑦𝑦 =
Given A is the area of the region bounded by the 𝑥𝑥
sin 𝑥𝑥
curve 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 , the x-axis, the line x = 0.5 and
o x
the line x = 1.5, 3
Diagram 2
(a) write an expression of A as an integral in terms of x, [1 mark]
(b) estimate the value of A to three decimal places by using five ordinates in trapezium
rule. [4 marks]

3
 Section B [15 marks]
Answer any one question in this section.
7 (a) Find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve y = x2 + 1 , where x > 0; give
𝑥𝑥
the x-coordinate and y-coordinate correct to 3 decimal places. Determine whether the
Stationary point is a minimum or maximum point. [6 marks]
(b) The x-coordinate of the point of intersection of the curves y = x2 + 1 and y = 1 , where
𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 2
x > 0, is p. Show that 0.5 < p < 1. Use the Newton-Raphson method to determine the
value of p correct to three decimal places and, hence, find the point of intersection.
[9 marks]

8 (a) A piece of wire 8 cm is cut into two pieces. One of length x cm, is made into a circle.
The other piece is bent to form a square. Find an expression for the total area of the
circle and the square, in terms of r, where r is the radius of the circle. As x varies, find
the radius of the circle which makes the total area a minimum. [8 marks]
(b) Use the trapezium rule with 5 ordinates to obtain an approximation of ∫ 1 1
dx, give
0 5𝑥𝑥
your answer correct to three decimal places. [4 marks]
1 1
Explain whether your estimate of ∫0 5𝑥𝑥 dx is an over estimate or an under estimate.
[3 marks]

4
 Section A

1 lim 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) =
−2𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥
lim 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) =
2𝑥𝑥 − 𝑥𝑥
M1M1
𝑥𝑥→0− 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥→0+ 𝑥𝑥
=–3 =1 A1 Both correct
Since lim− 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) ≠ lim+ 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥), lim 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) does not exist. M1
𝑥𝑥→0 𝑥𝑥→0 𝑥𝑥→0
A1 With reason
𝑥𝑥
𝑥𝑥
lim = lim −𝑥𝑥
M1
𝑥𝑥→−∞ √9𝑥𝑥 2 −1 𝑥𝑥→−∞ �9𝑥𝑥2 −1
�𝑥𝑥2
1
= lim − 1 M1
𝑥𝑥→−∞ �9 − 2
𝑥𝑥
1
=–3 A1

2 y = x3 →
d𝑦𝑦
= 3x2 B1
d𝑥𝑥
d𝑦𝑦
At the point (t, t3), d𝑥𝑥 = 3t2 A1
The equation of the tangent is y – t3 = 3t2(x – t) M1
y = t2(3x – 2t) A1
d𝑦𝑦
At the point (–t, –t3), d𝑥𝑥 = 3(–t)2 = 3t2 M1
Since gradients at the points (t, t3) and (–t, –t3) are the same, so the tangents are
A1
parallel.

3 x = tan 𝜃𝜃, dx = sec2 𝜃𝜃 d𝜃𝜃 M1

x = 0, tan 𝜃𝜃 = 0 x = √3, tan 𝜃𝜃 = √3
𝜋𝜋
𝜃𝜃 = 0 𝜃𝜃 = 3 B1 Both correct
𝜋𝜋
√3 𝑥𝑥 2 tan2 𝜃𝜃
∫0 (1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 )2
dx = ∫0 3
(1 + tan2 𝜃𝜃)2
sec2 𝜃𝜃 d𝜃𝜃
𝜋𝜋 M1
tan2 𝜃𝜃
= ∫03 (sec2 𝜃𝜃)2 sec2 𝜃𝜃 d𝜃𝜃
𝜋𝜋
tan2 𝜃𝜃
=∫ 3
0 sec2 𝜃𝜃
d𝜃𝜃
𝜋𝜋
2
= ∫0 sin 𝜃𝜃 d𝜃𝜃
3 A1
𝜋𝜋
1 − cos 2𝜃𝜃
= ∫0 3 d𝜃𝜃 M1
2
𝜋𝜋
1 sin 2𝜃𝜃
= 2 �𝜃𝜃 − 2
�3 M1
0
1 𝜋𝜋 √3
= 2 �� 3 − 4 � − 𝟎𝟎�
1
= 24 (4π – 3√3) A1
𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥 3
At point of intersection, 1+𝑥𝑥 2 = 4 ⇒ 4x = x + x
3
⇒ x – 3x = 0 ⇒ x(x2 – 3) = 0
x = 0, x = – √3 or x = √3 M1
√3 𝑥𝑥 2 √3 𝑥𝑥 2
Volume of revolution, V = π∫0 (1 + 𝑥𝑥 2)2 dx – π∫0 42 dx M1
𝑥𝑥 3
= 24 (4π – 3√3) – 16 � 3 � √3
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
M1
0
𝜋𝜋 𝜋𝜋
= 24 (4π – 3√3) – 16 �√3 − 𝟎𝟎�
= 0.625 A1

5
4 d𝐼𝐼
4 d𝑡𝑡 = 2 – 3I.
1 1
∫ 2−3𝐼𝐼 dI = 4 ∫ d𝑡𝑡 M1
1 1
– 3 ln | 2 – 3I | = 4 t + C M1
3
ln | 2 – 3I | = – 4 t + B [B = – 3C]
3
2 – 3I = Ae [A = eB] − 𝑡𝑡
4 M1
t = 0, I = 2 : 2 – 3(2) = Ae0 ⇒ A = –4 M1
3
2 – 3I = –4e−4𝑡𝑡
3
2
I = 3 (1 + 2e−4𝑡𝑡 ) A1
2
t → ∞, I → 3 A1

5 (a) y = tan�4 + 𝑥𝑥�

𝜋𝜋

d𝑦𝑦 𝜋𝜋
= sec2�4 + 𝑥𝑥�
d𝑥𝑥
𝜋𝜋 M1
= 1 + tan2� 4 + 𝑥𝑥�
= 1 + y2 M1
d2 𝑦𝑦 d𝑦𝑦
= 2y d𝑥𝑥 (Shown) A1
d𝑥𝑥 2
(b) d3 𝑦𝑦 d2 𝑦𝑦 d𝑦𝑦 2
= 2�𝑦𝑦 d𝑥𝑥 2 + �d𝑥𝑥 � � M1
d𝑥𝑥 3
d4 𝑦𝑦 d3 𝑦𝑦 d2 𝑦𝑦 d𝑦𝑦 d𝑦𝑦 d2 𝑦𝑦
= 2�𝑦𝑦 d𝑥𝑥 3 + d𝑥𝑥 2 �d𝑥𝑥 � + 2 �d𝑥𝑥 � d𝑥𝑥 2 � M1
d𝑥𝑥 4
d𝑦𝑦 d2 𝑦𝑦 d3 𝑦𝑦
x = 0, y = 1 : d𝑥𝑥 = 1 + 12 = 2, d𝑥𝑥 2 = 2(1)(2) = 4, d𝑥𝑥 3 = 2[(1)(4) + (2)2] = 16,
d4 𝑦𝑦
M1
d𝑥𝑥 4
= 2[(1)(16) + (4)(2) + 2(2)(4)] = 80 *M1–At least 2 correct, A1–All A1
correct
𝜋𝜋 4𝑥𝑥 2 16𝑥𝑥 3 80𝑥𝑥 4
⸫ tan�4 + 𝑥𝑥� = 1 + 2x + + + +… M1
2! 3! 4!
8 3 10 4
= 1 + 2x + 2x2 + 3x + x +… A1
3

6 (a) 𝐴𝐴 = ∫1.5 sin 𝑥𝑥 dx B1

0.5 𝑥𝑥
(b) h = 1.5 − 0.5 = 1 = 0.25 B1
4 4
1 1
A = �2� �4� [0.95885 + 2(0.90885 + 0.84147 + 0.75919) + 0.66450] M1A1
≈ 0.830 A1

7 1
y = x2 + 𝑥𝑥, x > 0 … (1)
d𝑦𝑦 1
= 2x – 𝑥𝑥 2 M1
d𝑥𝑥
1 d𝑦𝑦
2x – 𝑥𝑥 2 = 0 Solve for d𝑥𝑥 = 0
1
2x3 – 1 = 0 ⇒ x3 = 2 ⇒ x = 0.7937
x = 0.794 A1
1
y = 0.79372 + 0.7937 Subst to get y
= 1.8899
= 1.890 (3 dp) A1

6
 d2 𝑦𝑦 2 d2 𝑦𝑦
= 2 + 𝑥𝑥 3 Find d𝑥𝑥 2 and subt x = 0.7937 M1
d𝑥𝑥 2
2
= 2 + 0.79373 (> 0) M1
⸫ The minimum point is (0.794, 1.890) A1
1 1
f(x) = x2 + 𝑥𝑥 – 𝑥𝑥 2
f(1) = 1 + 1 – 1 = 1 M1
1 1
f(0.5) = 0.52 + 0.5 – 0.52 = –1.75 M1
Since there is a change in sign, a root, p exists between 0.5 < p < 1. A1
1 1
let f(x) = x2 + 𝑥𝑥 – 𝑥𝑥 2
1 1
f'(x) = 2x – 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥 3 M1
0.11806
x0 = 0.75 : x1 = 0.75 – 4.46296 M1
= 0.72355 A1
0.11806
x2 = 0.72355 – 4.46296 = 0.72449
M1
x3 = 0.72449
Since x2 = x3 = 0.72449, the root is 0.724 (3 dp) A1
1
y = 0.72449 + 0.72449
= 1.905 (3 dp) A1

8 (a) A piece of wire 8 cm is cut into two pieces. One of length x cm, is made into a circle.
The other piece is bent to form a square. Find an expression for the total area of the
circle and the square, in terms of r, where r is the radius of the circle. As x varies, find
the radius of the circle which makes the total area a minimum. [8 marks]
(b) Use the trapezium rule with 5 ordinates to obtain an approximation of ∫1 1 dx, give
0 5𝑥𝑥
your answer correct to three decimal places. [4 marks]
1 1
Explain whether your estimate of ∫0 5𝑥𝑥 dx is an over estimate or an under estimate.
[3 marks]

8 (a) 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 = 𝑥𝑥 B1
Perimeter of square = 8 – x
8 − 𝑥𝑥
Length of side of square = 4 B1
8 − 𝑥𝑥 2
Total area = 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋2 + � � M1
4
8 − 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 2
= 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋2 + � � M1
4
1
= 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋2 + 4(4 – 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋)2 A1
d𝐴𝐴 1
= 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 + 2 (4 − 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋)(−𝜋𝜋) M1
d𝑟𝑟
1 2
= 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 − 2𝜋𝜋 + 𝜋𝜋 𝑟𝑟
2
d𝐴𝐴 1
For minimum A, d𝑟𝑟 = 0, 2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 − 2𝜋𝜋 + 2𝜋𝜋2𝑟𝑟 = 0 M1
2
xπ: 4𝑟𝑟 – 4 + 𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋 = 0
𝑟𝑟(𝜋𝜋 + 4) = 4
4
𝑟𝑟 = 𝜋𝜋 + 4 A1
(b) h = 1 − 0 = 1 = 0.25 B1
4 4
1 1 1 1
∫0 dx = �2� �4� [1 + 2(0.6687 + 0.4472 + 0.2991) + 0.2] M1A1
5𝑥𝑥

7
 ≈ 0.504 A1

D1

1
The curve y = 5𝑥𝑥 concaves upwards. Hence, the area of trapezium is more
M1A1
than the actual area. Therefore, it is an over estimate.