Derivative of a Function May 27, 2023

1/16
2/16
Let c ∈ R, n ∈ Q, f and g are differentiable functions of x. Example Determine the following. No need to simplify.
d
1.
dx
(c) = 0 Write the answers free from negative exponents and simplify
d numerical coefficients.
2. [c · g (x)] = c · g 0 (x)
dx
d 22
3.
d
x n = nx n−1

1. (x )
dx dx
d
4. [f (x) ± g (x)] = f 0 (x) ± g 0 (x)
dx d
5.
d
[f (x) · g (x)] = f (x)g 0 (x) + g (x)f 0 (x)
2. (4t)
dx dt
d f (x) g (x)f 0 (x) − f (x)g 0 (x)
 
6. =
dx g (x) [g (x)]2 d

d 3. 5x 3 − 6x 2 + 1
7. (sin x) = cos x dx
dx
d
8. (cos x) = − sin x
dx
d
9. (tan x) = sec2 x
dx
d
10. (cot x) = − csc2 x
dx
d
11. (sec x) = sec x tan x
dx
d
12. (csc x) = − csc x cot x
dx

3/16
Let c ∈ R, n ∈ Q, f and g are differentiable functions of x.
Example Find the indicated derivative. No need to simplify.
d
1.
dx
(c) = 0 Write the answers free from negative exponents and simplify
d numerical coefficients.
2. [c · g (x)] = c · g 0 (x)
dx
d 1. y 0 ; y = 4x 5 − 4x 3 − 5x 2 + 9
x n = nx n−1


3.
dx
d
4. [f (x) ± g (x)] = f 0 (x) ± g 0 (x)
dx
d
5. [f (x) · g (x)] = f (x)g 0 (x) + g (x)f 0 (x)
dx
g (x)f 0 (x) − f (x)g 0 (x)
dy
d f (x) 2. ; y = (2t 2 − 5)2
 
6. =
dx g (x) [g (x)]2 dt
d
7. (sin x) = cos x
dx
d
8. (cos x) = − sin x
dx
d
9. (tan x) = sec2 x
dx
d
10. (cot x) = − csc2 x
dx
d
11. (sec x) = sec x tan x
dx
d
12. (csc x) = − csc x cot x
dx

4/16
Let c ∈ R, n ∈ Q, f and g are differentiable functions of x. Example Find the indicated derivative. No need to simplify.
d
1.
dx
(c) = 0 Write the answers free from negative exponents and simplify
d numerical coefficients.
2. [c · g (x)] = c · g 0 (x)
dx
ds
3.
d
x n = nx n−1

3. ; s(t) = 5t 3/2 − 5t 1/3 + 8t 2/3
dx dt
d
4. [f (x) ± g (x)] = f 0 (x) ± g 0 (x)
dx
d
5. [f (x) · g (x)] = f (x)g 0 (x) + g (x)f 0 (x)
dx
d f (x) g (x)f 0 (x) − f (x)g 0 (x)
 
6. =
dx g (x) [g (x)]2
d
7. (sin x) = cos x
dx
d
8. (cos x) = − sin x
dx
d
9. (tan x) = sec2 x
dx
d
10. (cot x) = − csc2 x
dx
d
11. (sec x) = sec x tan x
dx
d
12. (csc x) = − csc x cot x
dx

5/16
Let c ∈ R, n ∈ Q, f and g are differentiable functions of x.
d Example Find the indicated derivative. No need to simplify.
1. (c) = 0
dx Write the answers free from negative exponents and simplify
d numerical coefficients.
2. [c · g (x)] = c · g 0 (x)
dx
√ √
3.
d
x n = nx n−1

4. f 0 (s); f (s) = 3 s + 4 3 s
dx
d
4. [f (x) ± g (x)] = f 0 (x) ± g 0 (x)
dx
d
5. [f (x) · g (x)] = f (x)g 0 (x) + g (x)f 0 (x)
dx
d f (x) g (x)f 0 (x) − f (x)g 0 (x)
 
6. =
dx g (x) [g (x)]2
d
7. (sin x) = cos x
dx
d
8. (cos x) = − sin x
dx
d
9. (tan x) = sec2 x
dx
d
10. (cot x) = − csc2 x
dx
d
11. (sec x) = sec x tan x
dx
d
12. (csc x) = − csc x cot x
dx

6/16
Let c ∈ R, n ∈ Q, f and g are differentiable functions of x. Example Find the indicated derivative. No need to simplify.
d
1.
dx
(c) = 0 Write the answers free from negative exponents and simplify
d numerical coefficients.
2. [c · g (x)] = c · g 0 (x)
dx
dy



3.
d
x n = nx n−1

5. ; y = 2x 3 + 4 3x 2 + 4x − 5 7x 4 − 5x 2
dx dx
d
4. [f (x) ± g (x)] = f 0 (x) ± g 0 (x)
dx
d
5. [f (x) · g (x)] = f (x)g 0 (x) + g (x)f 0 (x)
dx
d f (x) g (x)f 0 (x) − f (x)g 0 (x)
 
6. =
dx g (x) [g (x)]2
d
7. (sin x) = cos x
dx
d
8. (cos x) = − sin x
dx
d
9. (tan x) = sec2 x
dx
d
10. (cot x) = − csc2 x
dx
d
11. (sec x) = sec x tan x
dx
d
12. (csc x) = − csc x cot x
dx

7/16
Let c ∈ R, n ∈ Q, f and g are differentiable functions of x. Example Find the indicated derivative. No need to simplify.
d
1.
dx
(c) = 0 Write the answers free from negative exponents and simplify
d numerical coefficients.
2. [c · g (x)] = c · g 0 (x)
dx
dy



3.
d
x n = nx n−1

5. ; y = 2x 3 + 4 3x 2 + 4x − 5 7x 4 − 5x 2
dx dx
d
4. [f (x) ± g (x)] = f 0 (x) ± g 0 (x)
dx
d
5. [f (x) · g (x)] = f (x)g 0 (x) + g (x)f 0 (x)
dx
d f (x) g (x)f 0 (x) − f (x)g 0 (x)
 
6. =
dx g (x) [g (x)]2
d
7. (sin x) = cos x
dx
d
8. (cos x) = − sin x
dx
d
9. (tan x) = sec2 x
dx
d
10. (cot x) = − csc2 x
dx
d
11. (sec x) = sec x tan x
dx
d
12. (csc x) = − csc x cot x
dx

7/16
Let c ∈ R, n ∈ Q, f and g are differentiable functions of x. Example Find the indicated derivative. No need to simplify.
d
1. (c) = 0 Write the answers free from negative exponents and simplify
dx
d numerical coefficients.
2. [c · g (x)] = c · g 0 (x) √
dx
ds 3 r − 8r
3.
d
x n = nx n−1

6. ; s(r ) = √
dx dr 1
d
5− √ +74r
4. [f (x) ± g (x)] = f 0 (x) ± g 0 (x) r
dx
d
5. [f (x) · g (x)] = f (x)g 0 (x) + g (x)f 0 (x)
dx
d f (x) g (x)f 0 (x) − f (x)g 0 (x)
 
6. =
dx g (x) [g (x)]2
d
7. (sin x) = cos x
dx
d
8. (cos x) = − sin x
dx
d
9. (tan x) = sec2 x
dx
d
10. (cot x) = − csc2 x
dx
d
11. (sec x) = sec x tan x
dx
d
12. (csc x) = − csc x cot x
dx

8/16
Let c ∈ R, n ∈ Q, f and g are differentiable functions of x. Example Find the indicated derivative. No need to simplify.
d
1. (c) = 0 Write the answers free from negative exponents and simplify
dx
d numerical coefficients.
2. [c · g (x)] = c · g 0 (x) √
dx
ds 3 r − 8r
3.
d
x n = nx n−1

6. ; s(r ) = √
dx dr 1
d
5− √ +74r
4. [f (x) ± g (x)] = f 0 (x) ± g 0 (x) r
dx
d
5. [f (x) · g (x)] = f (x)g 0 (x) + g (x)f 0 (x)
dx
d f (x) g (x)f 0 (x) − f (x)g 0 (x)
 
6. =
dx g (x) [g (x)]2
d
7. (sin x) = cos x
dx
d
8. (cos x) = − sin x
dx
d
9. (tan x) = sec2 x
dx
d
10.
dx
(cot x) = − csc2 x
Break Time
d
11. (sec x) = sec x tan x
dx

12.
d
(csc x) = − csc x cot x Resume: 6:35PM
dx

8/16
Let c ∈ R, n ∈ Q, f and g are differentiable functions of x.
d Example Find y 0 . No need to simplify. Write the answers free
1. (c) = 0
dx from negative exponents and simplify numerical coefficients.
d
2. [c · g (x)] = c · g 0 (x)
dx

3.
d
x n = nx n−1


1. y = 5x 2 + cos x − 5 tan x
dx
d
4. [f (x) ± g (x)] = f 0 (x) ± g 0 (x)
dx
d
5. [f (x) · g (x)] = f (x)g 0 (x) + g (x)f 0 (x)
dx
d f (x) g (x)f 0 (x) − f (x)g 0 (x)
 
6. =
dx g (x) [g (x)]2
d
7. (sin x) = cos x
dx
d
8. (cos x) = − sin x
dx
d
9. (tan x) = sec2 x
dx
d
10. (cot x) = − csc2 x
dx
d
11. (sec x) = sec x tan x
dx
d
12. (csc x) = − csc x cot x
dx

9/16
Let c ∈ R, n ∈ Q, f and g are differentiable functions of x.
d Example Find y 0 . No need to simplify. Write the answers free
1. (c) = 0
dx from negative exponents and simplify numerical coefficients.
d
2. [c · g (x)] = c · g 0 (x)
dx

3.
d
x n = nx n−1


2. y = 3x 4 csc x
dx
d
4. [f (x) ± g (x)] = f 0 (x) ± g 0 (x)
dx
d
5. [f (x) · g (x)] = f (x)g 0 (x) + g (x)f 0 (x)
dx
d f (x) g (x)f 0 (x) − f (x)g 0 (x)
 
6. =
dx g (x) [g (x)]2
d
7. (sin x) = cos x
dx
d
8. (cos x) = − sin x
dx
d
9. (tan x) = sec2 x
dx
d
10. (cot x) = − csc2 x
dx
d
11. (sec x) = sec x tan x
dx
d
12. (csc x) = − csc x cot x
dx

10/16
Let c ∈ R, n ∈ Q, f and g are differentiable functions of x.
d
Example Find y 0 . No need to simplify. Write the answers free
1. (c) = 0
dx from negative exponents and simplify numerical coefficients.
d
2. [c · g (x)] = c · g 0 (x)
dx


3.
d
x n = nx n−1

3. y = 2x 3 + sec x 4x − cot x
dx
d
4. [f (x) ± g (x)] = f 0 (x) ± g 0 (x)
dx
d
5. [f (x) · g (x)] = f (x)g 0 (x) + g (x)f 0 (x)
dx
d f (x) g (x)f 0 (x) − f (x)g 0 (x)
 
6. =
dx g (x) [g (x)]2
d
7. (sin x) = cos x
dx
d
8. (cos x) = − sin x
dx
d
9. (tan x) = sec2 x
dx
d
10. (cot x) = − csc2 x
dx
d
11. (sec x) = sec x tan x
dx
d
12. (csc x) = − csc x cot x
dx

11/16
Let c ∈ R, n ∈ Q, f and g are differentiable functions of x. Example Find y 0 . No need to simplify. Write the answers free
d
1. (c) = 0 from negative exponents and simplify numerical coefficients.
dx
d
2. [c · g (x)] = c · g 0 (x) √
dx
x − tan x
3.
d
x n

= nx n−1 4. y =
dx 3x + sin x
d
4. [f (x) ± g (x)] = f 0 (x) ± g 0 (x)
dx
d
5. [f (x) · g (x)] = f (x)g 0 (x) + g (x)f 0 (x)
dx
d f (x) g (x)f 0 (x) − f (x)g 0 (x)
 
6. =
dx g (x) [g (x)]2
d
7. (sin x) = cos x
dx
d
8. (cos x) = − sin x
dx
d
9. (tan x) = sec2 x
dx
d
10. (cot x) = − csc2 x
dx
d
11. (sec x) = sec x tan x
dx
d
12. (csc x) = − csc x cot x
dx

12/16
Example Find the equation of the tangent line and normal line to the graph of
π
f (x) = 2 sin x + tan x at the point where x =
3

14/16
Example Find the equation of the tangent line and normal line to the graph of
π
f (x) = 2 sin x + tan x at the point where x =
3

14/16
References

1. Math 53 Module, Institute of Mathematics ,University of the Philippines

2. The Calculus 7th edition Leithold, LouisAddison and Wesley Publishing Co.,
Inc., 1996
3. CHED Basic Calculus

15/16
The End
Thanks for your attention! =)

16/16