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JR SPARK WT-7
28 Aug 2023
Classrooms: JR SPARK
1) 2 2) 1 3) 1 4) 4 5) 2 6) 2 7) 2 8) 3 9) 2
19) 1 20) 2 21) 3.0 22) -3.0 23) 0.0 24) 3.0 25) 0.75 26) 6.0 27) 1.6667
28) 4.5 29) 0.6 30) 6.0 31) 4 32) 1 33) 4 34) 2 35) 1 36) 2
46) 1 47) 3 48) 2 49) 1 50) 3 51) 16.0 52) 0.25 53) 2.0 54) 13.0
55) 20.0 56) 45.0 57) 0.66 58) 4.0 59) 0.0 60) 2.828 61) 3 62) 4 63) 4
JR
64) 4 65) 4 66) 2 67) 1 68) 3 69) 4 70) 1 71) 1 72) 3
82) 373.0 83) 0.41 84) 0.8167 85) 927.0 86) 1.128 87) 47.0 88) 7482.6 89) 400.0 90) 2.6
,
ND GE
'S
3)
Solution :-
( ) ( )
π π
1)
A + B = 225 Tan + θ + Tan −θ =2
4 4
tanA + tanB = 1 − tanA. tanB
O
( ) ( )
π π
(1 + tanA)(1 + tanB) = 2
Tan + θ + cot +θ =2
E
cotA cotB 1 4 4
RA
. =
( ) ( )
π π
1 + cotA 1 + cotB 2
LL
Tan + θ = 1, cot +θ =1
4 4
L
2)
( )
Tanθ 1 k π
= Tan −θ =1
cotθ 2 1 4
CO
( ) ( )
Using C & D π π
(
cos θ 1 − θ 2 ) 1+k
=
cos (θ 1 + θ 2 ) 1−k
4) 6)
2
x + px + q = 0 π
Tanα + Tanβ = − p 0<α<
2
Tanα. Tanβ = q
π −π
−p p
0<β< ⇒ < −β<0
Tan(α + β) = = 2 2
1−q q−1
−π
[
cos 2(α + β) Tan 2(α + β) + pTan(α + β) + q ] ⇒ 0 < α + β < π and
2
< −β<0
2 2
p p
+ +q 12
(q − 1) 2 q−1
cos(α + β) = >0
= 13
p2
1+
(q − 1) 2 α + β ∈ IQ
3
p 2 + p 2(q − 1) + q(q − 1) 2
= sin(α − β) = >0
5
(q − 1) 2 + p 2
p 2q + q(q − 1) 2
α − β ∈ IQ
= q. sin2α = sin[(α + β) + (α − β)]
JR
2 2
(q − 1) + p
= sin(α + β)cos(α − β) + cos(α + β). sin(α − β)
5 4 12 3
5)
TanA − TanB = x = × + ×
13 5 13 5
,
cotB − cotA
=x 20 + 36 56
ND GE
'S
cotAcotB = = .
65 65
y
cotAcotB =
x
O
cotA. cotB + 1
E
cot(A − B) =
cotB − cotA
RA
7)
LL
y
+1 b
x 1 1
tanθ =
L
= = + . a
y x y
(
a 1 − tan 2θ ) b2tanθ
acos2θ + bsin2θ = +
CO
1+ tan 2θ 1 + tan 2θ
[ ]
b2 b
a 1− 2b
a2 a
= +
()
b2 b 2
1+ 1+
a2 a
(
a a2 − b2 ) 2b 2a
= +
a2 + b2 a2 + b2
(
a a2 + b2 )
= =a
a2 + b2
8) 10)
44 0 + 16 0 = 60 0
cot7
10
2
= √ 1 + cos15
1 − cos15
cot44 0cot16 0 − 1
=
1
cot16 0 + cot44 0 √3
√3 + 1
1+
1 + cos15 2√2 1
=
sin15
=
√3 − 1
cot44 0cot16 0 −1=
√3
(cot16 0
)
+ cot44 0 ____(1)
2√2
76 0 + 44 0 = 120 0
2√2 + √3 + 1 −1
=
√3 − 1
cot76 0cot44 0 − 1 =
√3
(cot76 0
)
+ cot44 0 ____(2)
(1 + √3 + 2√2 )(√3 + 1 ) 76 0 − 16 0 = 60 0
=
1
( )
2
0 0 0
cot76 cot16 + 1 = cot16 − cot76 0 _____(3)
√3 + 1 + 3 + √3 + 2√6 + 2√2 √3
=
2 (1) + (2) − (3) ⇒
cot44 0cot16 0 + cot76 0 + cot44 0 − cot76 0cot16 0 − 3
4 + 2√3 + 2√2 + 2√6
JR
= 1
2 =
√
(cot16
3
0
+ cot44 0 − cot76 0 − cot44 0 − cot16 0
= 2 + √2 + √3 + √6
= 0.
= √2 + √3 + √4 + √6
, 11)
ND GE
x − x1 y − y1 z − z1 x − x2 y − y2 z − z2
'S
9)
a1
= b1
= c1
and a2
= b2
= c2
π 2π 3π
sin + sin + sin are coplanar if
7 7 7
| |
O
π π 2π π 3π x2 − x1 y2 − y1 z2 − z1
2sin 2 + 2sin sin + 2sin . sin
E
7 7 7 7 7
a1 b1 c1 =0
=
π
RA
a2 b2 c2
2sin
LL
| |
2π π 3π 2π 4π
1−1 3−2 1−3
L
1 − cos + cos − cos + cos − cos
7 7 7 7 7 k 2 3 =0
=
π 3 k 2
2sin
CO
( )
7
1(4 − 3k) − 1(2k − 9) − 2 k 2 − 6 = 0
()
π
2cos 2 4 − 3k − 2k + 9 − 2k 2 + 12 = 0
()
14 π
1
= = 2 cot 2k 2 + 5k − 25 = 0
π π 14 5
4sin . cos k = − 5,
14 14 2
12)
AB = √4 + 9 + 36 = 7
13) 15)
| |
3 2 K + 1 −1
m2 + n2 = 2 3 4 =0
4 1 2 1
2(3 − 8) − (K + 1)(2 − 4) + (− 1)(4 − 3) = 0
√3 − 10 + 2K + 2 − 1 = 0
m=
2√2 9
⇒ 2K = 9K =
m=n
2
√3
m=n= 16)
2√2 A = E + F − D = (l, − m, n)
B = D + F − E = (l, m, − n)
JR
1 √3 √3 C = D + E − F = (− l, m, n)
lmn = . . AB 2 + BC 2 + CA 2 = 4m 2 + 4n 2 + 4l 2 + 4n 2 + 4l 2 +
2 2√2 2√2
(
= 8 l2 + m2 + n2 )
3
,
AB 2 + BC 2 + CA 2
= =8
ND GE
∴
'S
16 l2 + m2 + n2
Alternative Solution
_
O
AM ⩾ GM
m 2 + n 2 ⩾ 2mn
E
3
RA
⩾ 2lmn
LL
3
L
⩾ lmn
16
CO
14) 17)
A = (2, 1, 5), B = (3, 2, 3), C = (4, 0, 4)
yz plane divides the join of
AB = √1 + 1 + 4 = √6, BC = √1 + 4 + 1 = √6
( ) ( )
x 1, y 1, z 1 and x 2, y 2, z 2 in − x 1 : x 2
ratio = -5 : 3 CA = √4 + 1 + 1 = √6
⇒ b = 4, a = 6, ⇒ a + b = 10 Given Δ le is equilateral Δ le
Distance between circum centre & orthocentre = 0
18) 21)
A = (1, 1, 1), B = (1, 2, 3), C = (2, 0, 1) 1 2tanβ / 2
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ tanα = , tanβ =
AB = 0 i + j + 2k 3 1 − tan 2β / 2
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ 1 4
AC = i − j + 0k = =
1 3
| |
1−
i j k 4
¯ ¯ ¯ ¯ ¯
AB × AC = 0 1 2 = − 2i + 2j − k tanα + tanβ
1 −1 0 tan(α + β) =
1 − tanα. tanβ
| |
1 4
1 ¯ ¯ 3 +
Area of ΔABC = AB × AC = 3 3 5×3
2 2
= = =3
4 5
1−
19) 9
P = (2, 3, 5), Q = (5, 9, 7)
P, Q are ends of diagonal of parallelopiped 22)
θ = 0 0.
The length of the diagonal = PQ = √9 + 36 + 4
JR
=7 23)
2π
20) x+y=
A = (k, 2, 3), B = (1, 1, 2) 3
¯
,
x+y x−y 3
′
dr s of AB = 1 − K, − 1, − 1 = a 1, b 1, c 1 2cos cos =
ND GE
'S
2 2 2
P = (5, 4, − 1), Q = (3, 2, − 3)
( )
¯ −1 x−y 3
dr ′ s of PQ = − 2, − 2, − 2 = a 2, b 2, c 2 2 cos =
2 2 2
O
¯ ¯
( )
er x−y −3
AB ∥ to PQ
E
cos =
a1 b1 c1 2 2
RA
⇒ = =
a2 b2 c2 Does not exist.
LL
1 − k −1 −1
⇒ = = 24)
L
−2 −2 −2 π
−2 θ=
1−k= = −1 9
2
CO
π 3Tanθ − Tan 3θ
k=2
3θ = ⇒ = √3
3 1− 3Tan 2θ
S. O. B. S.
25)
3
cos 2A + cos 2B − cosA. cosB = .
4
26) 30)
a1 b1 c1
AB = √2 + 26 + 9 = 6
a2
= b2
= c2
(
27)
8
| a 1a 2 + b 1b 2 + c 1c 2 | p = (2 + t, 1 − 2t, − 1 + t), Q = 3
+ 2ℓ, − 3 + ℓ, 1
sinθ = 2 2 2 2 2 2
√ √
a1 + b1 + c1 a2 + b2 + c2 dr's of OP = 2 + t, 1- 2t, -1 + t
8
1 | 2 − 2 + 2√λ | dr's OQ = 3
+ 2l, − 3 − ℓ, 1 + ℓ
3
=
√1 + 4 + 4√4 + 1 + λ 2+t 1 − 2t −1+t
8 = −3+ℓ
= 1+ℓ
√5 + λ = 2√λ 3
+ 2ℓ
5 + λ = 4λ
31)
5
λ= 1 1
3
mV 2 = Fr
2 2
28)
x − x1 y − y1 z − z1 x − x2 y − y2 z − z2
(10)(0.2)
a1
= b1
= c1
and a2
= b2
= c2 = = 1J
are coplanar if 2
| |
JR
x2 − x1 y2 − y1 z2 − z1 32)
K = aS
a1 b1 c1 =0 1
a2 b2 c2 i.e mV 2 = aS
2
|
2 k+1
,−1
|
mV 2 = 2aS
ND GE
'S
mV 2 2aS
2 3 4 =0
F cp = =
1 2 1 R R
− 10 + 2k + 2 − 1 = 0 V2 =
m
E
9
k=
()
2 dV 2a ds
RA
2V =
LL
29) dt m dt
2 2 2
cos α + cos β + cos γ = 1
a
L
α=γ=θ
⇒ at =
cos 2θ + cos 2β + cos 2θ =1 m
2cos 2θ = sin 2β F t = ma t = a
CO
2cos 2θ = 3sin 2θ
F 2cp + F 2t
= 3 − 3cos 2θ
FR =
√
√( )
5cos 2θ = 3 2as 2
3 = + a2
cos 2θ = R
5
√
4S 2
=a 1+
R2
33) 40)
Force makes zero angle at every point of → →
F. S =0
time. So the energy is changing at every
⇒ 12 − 6 + 3x = 0
point of time so the force is non-
⇒ 3x = − 6 ⇒ x = − 2
conservative.
41)
34) The bob of pendulum is drawn
mgh 9 MV 2
P= Mg 2 − Mg . 2 = 2
t
P=
2400 × 10 × 12 ⇒ Mg
[ ] 9
2
−2 =
MV 2
2
[]
6 × 60
5 V2
P = 800 W ⇒g 2
⧸
= 2
⧸
35)
⇒ 9.8 × 5 = V 2
60 mgh
p= ⇒ V = 7 m/s
100 t
60 100 × 10 × 10
100
p= 5
42)
g
JR
p= ()
10
3
3
10 w = 3.3 kw
a tangential = gsin30 0 =
2
= 5 m / s2
43)
36)
Mechanical energy conservation between
,
Change in gravitational potential energy
A and P
ND GE
= Elastic potential energy stored in
'S
compressed spring U1 + K1 = K2 + U2
1 where K 1 is zero
⇒ mg(h + x) = kx 2 mg × 2 = mg × 1 + K 2
O
2
K 2 = mg × 1 = 10 J
E
37)
1 44)
RA
w = mgh = 60 × 9.8 × 4
= 147 J When the body is at the lowest position
LL
1
= × 50 × 400
2
= 10 × 10 3 = 10 4 J
46) 50)
→ →
F. s (2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂). (3î + 4ĵ + 5k̂) 1
P= = W=U= . F. X
t 4 2
38 1
= = 9.5 W = . mg . y
4 2
47) 51)
M Work done = Area under curve and
Relative speed of the block = 3 displacement axis
S
= Area of trapezium
1 1
1
My 2 = Kx 2
2 2 = × (sum of two parallel lines) ×
2
K
distance between them
−
2
( x 2f − x 2i ) 1
= (10 + 4) × (2.5 − 0.5)
1 1 2
= m ϑ rel ( )f − 2 m (ϑrel )i
2 2
JR
2 1
= 14 × 2 = 14 J
10 4 2
−
2
( x 2max −0 2
) As the area actually is not trapezium so
,
1 1 work done will be more than 14 J i.e.
ND GE
= × 4 × (0) 2 − × 4 × 32 approximately 16 J.
'S
2 2
On solving, We get
x max = 6 cm
O
E
48)
Let total energy = 25E
RA
at ground KE A = 25E
LL
at P, KE P = 16E
2
L
KE A 25 VA VA 5
= = ⇒ =
KE P 16 V 2P VP 4
CO
49)
TE = KE + PE
KE = TE − PE
1
KE = E − kx 2
2
[ ]
1 2E
KE = E − k
2 k
KE = 0
52) 53)
( )
m 1 − em 2
As the body at rest explodes into two
V1 = u1 equal parts, they acquire equal velocities
m1 + m2
in opposite directions according to
m 1 − em 2 conservation of momentum.
0=
m1 + m2 When the angle between the radius
vectors connecting the point of explosion
m1
m 1 − em 2 = 0 ⇒ e = to the fragments is 90°, each radius
m2 vector makes an angle 45° with the
( )
1 m 1m 2 vertical.
Loss = (u 1 − u 2) 2(1 − e 2) To satisfy this condition, the distance of
2 m1 + m2
free fall AD should be equal to the
( ) ( )
3 1 1 m 1m 2 horizontal range in same interval of time.
m 1u 21 = u 21(1 2
−e ) AD = DB
4 2 2 m1 + m2
1
3 m2
2
AD = 0 + × 10t 2 = 5t 2
= (1 − e ) 2
JR
4 m1 + m2
DB = ut = 10t
3 m2
2 ∴ 5t 2 = 10t ⇒ t = 2sec
= (1 − e )
4 em 2 + m 2
,
3 1
= (1 + e)(1 − e)
ND GE
'S
4 1+e
3 54)
1−e= 1
4 W = (Length × breadth) + (base)(hight) = (4 × 2)
O
2
1
E
e=
55)
4
RA
W= 5 + 10 + 5 - 5 + 5
CO
W = 20 J
56) 59)
Initial momentum √x = t − 3
→
P = m45√2 î + m45√2 ĵ x = (t − 3) 2 = t 2 + 9 − 6t
→
at t = 0, vcl = u
⇒ | P | = m × 90
dx
Final momentum 2m × V vcl = v = = 2t − 6
dt
By conservation of momentum
2m × V = m × 90 at t = 0, u = v 1 = − 6m / s
∴ V = 45 m / s at t = 6s, v 2 = 6m / s
1
∴ w = m u22 − u12
2
( )
1
[
= m 6 2 − (− 6) 2 = 0
2
]
60)
T = 2g = 20 N
JR
T 20 1
ky = T ⇒ y = = = m
k 40 2
57)
m 1v 1 − m 2v 2 Using work energy theorem
,
V= 1 1
m1 + m2 mgy − ky 2 = mv 2
ND GE
'S
2 2
(2)(3) − (1)(4) 2
V= = m s −1
√
ky 2
3 3
v= 2gy −
m
O
58)
√ ()
1 2
Force exerted by the man on the string
E
(40)
()
power 500 1 2
= = 50 N
RA
velocity 10 = (2)(10) −
2 5
LL
()
mav of block is 4 kg a
CO
compared to 'P'
P(V − b) = RT
Pv − Pb = RTPV = RT + Pb
PV Pb
=1+
RT RT
62) 66)
At low pressure ; The temperature above which the gas
a can't be liquified by the application of
Z < 1; Z = 1 − pressure is called critical temperature.
RTV
(or) 67)
The Joule Thomson coefficient is zero at
At low P, b=large
Inversion temperature.
( )
a
2a
P+ V = RT
V2 Ti =
bR
a
( )
∂T
PV + = RT
V Joule thomson coefficient μ JT =
∂P H
PV a
It is measure of the change in temperature
+ =1
RT RTV which results from a drop in pressure
a across constriction and its volume is Zero
Z=1− at Inversion temperature.
JR
RTV
68)
63) The gas that is heated up during Joule
As the magnitude of attractive force are Thomson effect at ordinary temperature
more that gas deviates maximum from is Hydrogen. Hydrogen gas under normal
Ideal nature
PV PcVc 3
is Z = = =
E
Alternative method RT RT C 8
3
Due to strong hydrogen bonding between PcVc = 8 RT C
RA
70)
extent
The cooling caused by the expansion of a
L
64) compressed gas below its inversion
The gas which cannot be liquefied is temperature without doing external work
CO
Ideal gas; Because the Ideal gas molecule is called JouleThomson effect; Joule-
have Zero volume and Zero Thomson effect means cooling of gas by
intermolecular attractions. expansion [ under adiabatic conditions ]
from high pressure to low pressure.
65)
The most favourable conditions to liquefy
a gas are low temperature and high
pressure. Temperature decreases, KE of
gas molecules decreases attraction forces
increases; so gas molecules are easily
converted into liquid molecules.
71) 75)
At constant pressure Apply 'log' in both sides
1 1 1 log P +log V= log K
< < log P= - log V + log K
V1 V2 V3
y = mx + c
∴ T3 > T2 > T1
If a graph is drawn by taking 'log P' on y-
axis and log 'V' on x-axis, the curve
obtained is a straight line with '-ve' slope.
76)
As per Charles law Isobars P 1 < P 2
(or)
Higher the temperature, higher the
volume. Also at at higher pressure
volume is smaller. All these conditions
are satisfied for (2).
72)
Boyle's law
JR
P vs V gives a rectangular hyperbola
1
V∝
P
,
T = constant
ND GE
P 1V 1 = P 2V 2
'S
77)
It is not applicable to boyle's law. Charles law ; V ∝ T. Graphs plotted
between V and T
O
LL
L
CO
73)
Isobars - constant pressure
charles law
74)
Pv = nRT 78)
v1 n1
79)
= Dalton's law can bot be applicable for
v2 n2
reacting gases (H 2 + Cl 2 → 2HCl)
1 1⧸
0
=
v2 2⧸
0
v 2 = 2 lit
Processing math: 95%
8/24/23, 12:32 PM JR SPARK WT-7
80) 85)
√
Dalton's law of partial pressure is 3RT
applicable to non reacting gas mixtures C=
m
and it is not applied to reacting gases.
√
1) 2NO + O 2 → 2NO 2 3RT 2
For methane C 2 =
2) NH 3 + HCl → NH 4Cl m2
3) CO + H 2 → no reaction
√
3RT 1
4) H 2 + Cl 2 → 2HCl For Helium C 1 =
m1
81)
Dalton's law of partial pressure is where C 1 = C 2
applicable to non reacting gas mixture T1 T2
∴ = ; T 1 = 27 0C + 273 = 300
and not applied to reacting gas mixture. m1 m2
So nonreacting gas mixture is CO 2 + O 2
300 T2
⇒ =
82) 4 16
r ∝ √ T
300 × 16
JR
M ⇒ T2 = = 1200 K
4
√
rN TN M SO
2 2 2 ⇒ 927 0C
= ×
r SO T SO MN
2 2 2
86)
√ √ √
'S
2
= × 8RT 2RT 8
1 323 28 : ⇒ : √2 ⇒ 1.128
πM M π
T N = 373 K
2 : 1.
O
83)
E
87)
PV m
()
T 1/2
Z= = 0.8697
RA
nRT U avgα
M
LL
84) {T_2}
√ √
rO MO 3 48 = 16 \times 20 = 320K\,{\text{or}}\,
2
= =
rO MO 2 32 {47^0}C
3
rO
√ 3 88)
2
= K.E = \cfrac{3}{2}nRT
rO 2
3 = \cfrac{3}{2} \times 2 \times 8.314
√
rO 2 \times 300
3
= = 7482.6\,J
rO 3
2
89) 90)
KE=3/2 nRT The density of oxygen at 2 atm and
Here KE depends on Temp (KE\, \propto {27^0}C
\,T) PV = nRT
KE is same means Temp is also same. PV = \cfrac{W}{m}RT
Pm = \cfrac{W}{V}RT
Pm = dRT
d = \cfrac{{Pm}}{{RT}}
= \cfrac{{2 \times 32}}{{0.0821 \times
300}} = 2.6\,gr/lit
JR
,
ND GE
O 'S
E
RA
LL
L
CO