Problem 11.3 Waveform in Fig. P11.3 with A = 6.

f(t)
A

0
t (s)
−3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3

Figure P11.3: Waveform for Problem 11.3.

Solution:
(a) No symmetry
(b) period T = 2
2π
ω0 = = π rad/s
T
!
6(t + 1) −1 ≤ t ≤ 0 s
f (t) =
6 0≤t ≤1s
1 T
"
a0 = f (t) dt
T 0
#" 0 " 1 $
1
= 6(t + 1) dt + 6 dt
2 −1 0
1% 2
(3t + 6t)|0−1 + (6t)|10
&
=
2
9
=
2
2 1
"
an = f (t) cos(nπ t) dt
T −1
" 0 " 1
= 6(t + 1) cos(nπ t) dt + 6 cos(nπ t) dt
−1 0
6
an = [1 − cos(nπ )]
(nπ )2
" 1
2
bn = f (t) sin(nπ t) dt
T −1
" 0 " 1
= 6(t + 1) sin(nπ t) dt + 6 sin(nπ t) dt
−1 0
" 0
= 6t sin(nπ t) dt
−1
−6 cos nπ
=
nπ
∞ ' (
9 6 6
f (t) = + ∑ [1 − cos(nπ )] cos(nπ t) − cos(nπ ) · sin(nπ t)
2 n=1 (nπ )2 nπ

All rights reserved. Do not reproduce or distribute. ©2009 National Technology and Science Press
(c)
"
36 36
!
+
An = a2n + b2n = [1 − cos(nπ )]2 + cos2 (nπ )
(nπ )4 (nπ )2
# $
−1 cos(nπ ) × nπ
φn = − tan
[cos(nπ ) − 1]

2.264

1.5
An
1 0.9549
0.6508
0.5 0.4775
0.3851

0 rad/s
0 10 20 30
φn
200

90o 90o
100

0
o
−100 −57.5 −78o −82.7o

−200 rad/s
0 10 20 30

(d)
f(t)

12
nmax = 100
10
8
6
4
2
0 t (s)
−3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3

All rights reserved. Do not reproduce or distribute. ©2009 National Technology and Science Press