Appendix 0.0019 0.0026 0.0035 0.0047 0.0062 0.0082 0.0107 0.0139 0.0179 0.0228 0.0287 0.0359 1.0446 0.0548 0.0668 0.0808 0,0968 O.1IST 0.1387 0.1587 0.1841 0.0018 0.0025 0.0034 0.0045 0.0060 0.0080 0.0104 0.0136 0.0174 0.0222 0.0281 0.0351 0.0436 0.0537 0.0655 0.0793 0.0951 0.1131 0 0.1562 0.1814 i 0.0017 0.0024 0.0023 0.0033 0.0032 0.0044 0.0043 0.0059 0.0057 0.0078 0.0075 0.0102 0.0099 0.0132 0.0129 0.0170 0.0166 0.0217 0.0212 0.0274 0.0268 0.0344 0.0336 0.0427 0.0418 o.1075 ; 0.1271 0.1539 0.1515 0.1492 0.1788 0.1762 0.1736 0.0022 0.0030 0.0040 0.0054 0.0071 0.0094 0.0122 0.0158 0.0202 0.0256 0.0322 0.0401 0.0495 0.0606 0.0735, 0.0885 0.1056 0.1251 0.1469 OATH TABLE 1 The Cumulative Stondord Normal Distribution Function, ) alternative hypotheses. The critical value for the one-sided (<) testis the negative of the one-sided (>) critical value shown in the table. For example, 2.13 is the critical value for 4 two-sided test with a significance level of $% using the Student distribution with 15 degrees of freedom,758 APPENDIX TABLE 3. Critical Values for the x? Distribution 18 9.24 10.64 12.02 13.36 14.68 15.99 17.28 18.55 19.81 21.06 22.31 2354 24.77 23.99 2.20 28.41 29.62 30.81 32.01 33.20 34.38 35.56 36.74 37.92 39.09 40.26 3.84 5.9 731 949 11.07 1259 14.07 15.51 16.92 18.31 19.68 21.03 22.36 23.68 25.00 26.30 27.39 28.87 30.14 3141 32.67 33.92 35.17 36.41 37.65 38.80 40.11 414 42.56 43.77 ™ 6.63 921 134 13.28 15.09 1681 18.48 20.09 21.67 23.21 24.72 26.22 27.69 20.14 30.58 32.00 3341 ML 36.19 3757 38.93 40.29 41.64 42.98 4431 45.64 46.96 48.28 49.59 50.89 ‘This table contains the 90", 95", and 99" percentiles of the x? distribution. These serve as critical values for tests with significance levels of 10%, 5%, and. 1%APPENDIX 759 ‘ved = Siontanc Level 0 ‘Criueal Value a Significance Level Degrees of Freedom 10% 5% % ee OT TO 1 271 3.84 2 2.30 3.00 3 2.08, 2.60 4 1.94 2.37 5 1.85 221 6 7? 2.10 7 L? 2.01 8 1.67 1.94 9 1.63 1.88 10 160 183 u 157 1.79 2 Lss 175 13 1.52 1.72 4 1.30 1.69 15 1.49 1.67 16 1.47 1.64 17 1.46 1.62 18 Lad 1.60 19 1.43 1.59 20 1.42 157 21 LaL 1.56 22 1.40 1S 23 139 133 24 1.38 1.82 25 1.38 LS1 26 4.37 150 2 136 Lay 2B 135 Las 29 1.35 14? 30 134 1.46 This table contains the 9M", 95", and 99" percentiles of the F,,. distribution. These serve as critical values for tests with significance levels of 10%, 5%. and 1%.760 APPENDIX Freedom (n;) 1 a 4 5 6 z 8 9 10 1 39.86 59.44 59.86 60.20 2 853 937 938 9.39 3 554 $28 $24 4 454 395 3.94 5 4.06 3.34 6 3.78 298 2.96 7 3.59 275 2.72 270 8 3.46 259 256 254 9 247° 244 2.42 10 238 © 235 MW 230 227 2 3 224 221 219 13 34 220 216 2.14 14 3.10 215 222.10 15 3.07 212 2.09 2.06 16 3.05 209 2.06 2.03 W7 3.03, 2.06 2.03 2.00 18 3.0L 204 2.00 1.98 19 2 202 1.98 1.96 20 2.97 200 1.96 194 a 2.96 198 1.95 1.92 22 2.95 197 193.90 2B 2.94 195 192 189 24 2.93 194 191188 25 292 193 189 1.87 26 291 192 188 1.86 7 2.90 191 187.85 2.89 190 187 1.84 2.89 189 186 1.83 2.88 188 1851.82 2.79 7? 174 Lt 2.76 5 174 1.70 L67 2.75 2.13 172 168 1.68 271 2.08 1.67 1.63 1.60 mntains the 90" percentile of the F, _ distribution, which serves as the critical values for a test with aAPPENDIX, = 761 1 30 215.70 224.00 230.20 234.00 230.80 238.90 240.50 241.90 2 19.00 19.16 19.25 19.30 19.33 19.35 19.37 19.39 19.40 3 OSS 928 912 901 894 889 885 RSI B79 4 604 650 630 6.26 6.16 6.09 60400 886. 5 $79 S41 S19 5.05495 488 AKDT 478 6 S14 476 453 4390 «428 4214S 4104.06 7 474 43500 4.12 3.08 3.64 8 4460 4.07 3.84 339-335 9 426 386 3.63 3183.14 10 410 371 348 302 298 i 3.98 59-336 2.90 285 12 3.89 349 3.26 280 275 B 3810 341318 271 267 14 374 3343 2.60 1s 368 83.29 3.06 254 16 363 3.24 3.01 249 17 3.59 20 296 245 18 355° 3.16 2.93 2.66 241 19 352 3132.90 2.63 2.38 20 349° 3102.87 2.60 235 a1 347-3072. 257 232 2 34 305 282 255 23 342 303-280 253 24 340 3012.78 251 25 39 2992.76 249 26 337° 2982.74 247 232 2 335 2% 273 2.46 231 28 362950271 2.45 229 219 2 333-293-270 243 228 218 30 332292269 242 227 216 60 400 318 27% 253 298 210 199 9 395 3.10271 247 2.20 2.08 194 120 392 307 «0-268 «245229218 2092.02 it = 34 3.00 2600 2370 2210 210) 2OL 1.83 This table contains the 95" percentile of the distribution F,,.., which serves as the critical values for a test with a 5% significance level.762 APPENDIX: TABLE SC Critical Values for the Ff, ,, Distribution—1% Significance Level Saeeeiiesitie) ‘Numerator Degrees of Freedom (ny) | Degrees of Ki | Freedom (n3)| 1 2 3 4 > ° 7 8 yw 1 £00 4999.00. $403.00 5624.00 $763.00. 5859.00 5928.00 $981.00 6022.00 6055.00 2 50 99.00 99.17 9925 9930 9933 99.36 99.37 99. 99.40 3 3082 2946 287L 2824 «2791 27.67.2749 5 723 4 18.00 1669 1598 1552 1521 1498 1480 14.66 1455 5 13.27 12.06 11.39 10.97 1067 10.46 10.29 10.16 10.05 6 10.92 978 915 8.73 B47 8.26 B10 18 UST 1 955 845 785 746719 6.99 G84 G72 6.62 8 865 759 7.0L 6.63637 GIS GOS SM SSL 9 8.02 6.99 6.42 6.06 3.80 S61 $47 5.35 5.26 10 156 655 59 364 539 S20 5064.94 4.85 u 72 622 $675.32 S07 489474 4034.54 2 693 $95 S4t 5.06 482464 4504.39 4.30 13 670 574° 521 486 4AM 430 4.19.0 \4 651 5565.04 4.694.460 428 414.03 1s 636 542 489-456-432 4d 4003.89 16 6.23 3.29 477 444 4.20 4.03 Sy 318 7 6.11 518 467 434 4.10 393 3.79 3.68 48 601 5.09 458-425) 4013.84 3.71 3.60. 19 $93 5.01 4.50 417 3.04 3.77 3.52 20 $85 494 4434.10 3873.70 3.46 a 578 487 «437404381 3.64 3.40 2 $72 482 431-399-376 3.50 3.35 2B 566-476 «426 3943.71 3.54 3.30 4 | S.6l 472 422 3.90 3.67 3.50 3.26 25 57468418 38S 3.03 3.48, 3.22 26 ER. 53 4.54 ald S82 359 3a2 38 n 768 S49 460 AIT 3783.96 3,39 35 B 7.64 S450 «457 «4073.75 3.53 3.36 312 29 760 $42 St 40h 3.73350 3.28 3.09 30 756 539° 451 4023.70 3473.0 3.07 60 708 498 413-365-334 3122.95 272 % 693 485 401 353 323° 301284 2.61 | 120 685 479 3.95 348317 2.968 2.79 256 2 663 461 3.78 3.823.022.8064 241 This table contains the 99" percentile of the £ Fny distribution. which serves as the critical values for a test with a 1% significance level.