ENGLISH REVIEWER

RIDDLES-tricky phrases or questions that have double

meanings and are usually challenging to solve or answer
PROVERBS-common traditional sayings which explains
some truth,they are often in metaphorical way
FOLK SPEECH-simplest and shortest form of folk literature
QUATRAIN-a stanza that have 4 lines especially one having
atternate rhymes
TANAGA-a filipino poem that have 4 lines,each line having
7 syllables
SLANG-is a style of language that is informal and it is not
considered part of the standard language
ROOT WORDS- a basic word,with no prefix or suffix
PREFFIX-group of letters that are added to the start of the
word
SUFFIX-is the group of letters placed in the end of the word
SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT
1) IS\HAS -use on singular nouns
2) ARE\HAVE-use for plural nouns
COLLOQUALISM-informal languages considered as a part of the
standard
SIGNS AND SYMBOLS-pictures that represents a meaning
COMPUTER REVIEWER
COMPUTER PROGRAM-series of instructions written to
perform a certain task on a computer
PROGRAMMER-is a person who writes commands and
programs
PROGRAMMING-art and science of creating programs.It
is the process perfprmed by programmers to instruct a
computer on how to do a certain task.
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE-tool used by programmers
to write commands and programs
CLASSIFICATION OF LANGUAGES
MACHINE LANGUAGE-they use numbers ant it is the most
understanding language for the computer
ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE-it is more advanced that the
machine language, they uses English like movs into
movements,mul into multiply
HIGH-LEVEL=developed to speed up the programming
process,allow programmers to use English commands to
carry out instructions
OBJECT ORIENTED\EVENT DRIVEN PROGRAMMING
LANGUAGE= programs that run in windows that require
more complicated programming capabilities.
Two translators used;
INTREPETER= translates high level language into machine
language.
COMPILER-translate the entire program into a machine
language
SMALL BASIC=used to make the programs simple.
THE MICROSOFT SMALL BASIC ENVIRONMENT
TOOLBAR=contains tools, and commands you need to
manage your files or progrms and edit ur codes or
statements
EDITOR=where u will write small bsic statements or
programs and edit ur codes and statements
HELP WINDOW= where u can find information about
commands.
SURFACE=shows the errors
INTELLISENSE= a up menu that helps u speed up the
typing the prog
TEXT WINDOW OBJECT=provides u text related input and
output functionalities
WRITELINE OPERATION=to write a text or a number to
the text window
WRITE OPERATION= Used to write a text or a number
READ OPERATION=used to accept the informations from
the user
ALGORITHMS= a step by step operations designed to
solve a given problem
FLOW CHARTS= a graphical or visual representations of
an algorithm
BASIC SYMBOLS USED IN FLOWCHART
TERMINAL=USUALLY THE START AND END OF A
FLOW CHART
PROCESS=show that something is being
performed
DECISION=used in decision making, may answer
the questions yes\no or true\false
INPUT AND OUTPUT=involves input or output like
receiving data or displaying received data
FLOW LINES= serves as the flow of control
ON-PAGE CONNECTOR=connects the flow within
the same page
OFF-PAGE-connects the flow within the other page
VARIABLES= A storage location that uses symbolic names
associated within a value
RULES IN NAMING VARIABLES-use the combination of
letters, numbers and underscores
_first character must be a letter and cannot use keywords
reserved by small basic
VARIABLE TYPES
INTEGER=used to represent a whole
STRING=list of nmes,numbes,sentences and paragraphs
then is enclosed by quotes
BOOLEAN-type of variable that have two values
PRIMITIVE-the only one type of variable
LITERALS-actual value assigned
ASSIGNMENT STATEMENT=assigning a value
VARIABLES ANG EXPRESSIONS-U can store or manipulate
numbers in variables to create programs that deals with
computations
LESSON 3; BMI AND BFP CALCULATOR PROGRAMS
BFP-Body Fat Percentage-the measurement of fats in
your body
For men-
A(total body weight x 1.082) + 94.42
B Waist measurement ( at fullest point) x 4.15
C Lean body Mass A-B
D Body Fat Weight-c
E(d x 100) / Total body weight

For women-
A(total body weight x 0.732) + 8.987
B Wrist measurement /3.140
C Waist measurement ( at fullest point) x 3.140
D Hip measurement / 0.294
E Foream measurement x 0.294

F Lean body mass ;

A + B= Result 1
R1-C= r2
R2- D= R3
R3 + E
G. Body Fat Weight; Total body weight – F
H. Body Fat Percentage; ( G X 100)/Total body weight
BMI – Alternative way to solve human body fat based
on its weight and height
BMI = mass (kg)/height (m)2
LESSON 4: the art of programming
WHAT IS A GRAPHIC WINDOW?
Object that provides you graphics related input and
output functionalities, here you can change the color,
backround, font, brush and more.
PROPERTIES
1. Title- will set the title of the graphics window
2. Height-set the height
3. Width-set the width
4. Backround color- set the backround color
5. Brush color- set the brush color used
6. Pen color- will set the pen color
7. Penwidth-will set the width of a pen
OPERATIONS
1. Show- shows to enables interactions with it
2. Draw rectangle- used to draw a rectangle
 3. Fillrectangle- used to fill up the rectangle with
color
4. Drawellipse-used to draw Ellipse in the screen
5. FillEllipse- used to fill the ellpse on the screen
6. Draw line- used to draw line from one to
another
Pixel method
Is generally tought of as the smallest single
component in a digital image
THE DRAWIMAGE AND DRAWRESIZEIMAGE
OPERATIONS
Draw image
Draws the specified image from the memory to the
screen
Drawresizeimage
Draws the specified imagefrom the memory onto the in
the specified size
TLE REVIEWER
EMBROIDERY=THE WORK OF ART USING NEEDLES AND
THREADS
The five characteristics of embroidery stitches
Makinis,pino,masinsin,mabintog at matibay

LINEAR STITCHES=used to achieve the rhythm and the

movements
A.running stitch- simplest stitch
Outline stitch- used for outlining and uses back stitch fot
the better quality
Straight stitches-used for filling spaces
Chain stitch -looped stitch used for outlining and stems
Open chain stitch- same as chain stitch but they have
different characteristics
FILLING STITCHES= used to fill up the spaces
Satin stitch= straight lines to fill the spaces
Brick stitch- used for the texture and the shading
PATTERN STITCH-used for the common designs
Fly stitch- a pattern that is like letter y
Detached chain or laisy daisy stitch- is a pattern of
flowers like dasy
EYELETS= Is the pattern that is also look like flowers, and
they have good straight pattern
TEXTURAL STITCHES= used to show the texture in
embroidery
French knot= is the simplest knt that can be flower center
Bullion knot = have the better quality then French knot
Couching stitch=can be done to make curved or straight
lines
SPECIAL KINDS OF EMROIDERY
CALADO=an embroidery method of designing a fabric by
pulling out threads from a certain areas
SMOCKING= NEEDLEWORK that is gathering fabrics
together ang gripping them
CROSS STITCH- IS A STITCH THAT LOOKS LIK X
RECYCLING= is making products from the used materials
BENEFITS OF RECYCLING
CONSERVES NATURAL RESOURCES
CONTRIBUTES TO THE CREATION OF JOBS
CONSERVES SUSTAINATBLE RESOURCES
MINIMIZES POLLUTION NAD GLOBAL WARMING
PROTECTS THE ENVIRONMENT
CONSUMES ENERGY CONSUMPTION
MATERIALS IN RECYCLING
 Plastic: This category encompasses water bottles,
plastic bags, plastic wrappers, and rubber bags.
 Glass: Glass products that can be recycled include wine
and beer bottles and broken glasses.
 Paper: This includes magazines, newspapers, books,
envelopes, and cardboard boxes.
 Metals: Examples include empty tomato, soda, and fruit
cans.
 Compost kitchen and garden:Examples fruit peelings
 Miscellaneous Recycables:Example,batteries and acids

Collection of Waste Materials and

Processing
Waste materials are collected through drop-off centers, curbside
collection, and deposit or refund programs. They are then
transported to materials recovery facilities or recycling centers.
Here, they are sorted out, cleaned, and processed into ideal
materials for manufacturing.
Manufacturing
Manufacturing is where the processed waste materials are
converted into useful products. Many products in the modern day
are manufactured using recycled waste materials.

Dissemination of Manufactured Products to

The Market
The finished recycled product is then made available for
consumers to buy. Usually, manufacturers will include the
“made with recycled-content” symbol on the package as a
sign to tell you that the product uses recycled material

SCIENCE REVIEWER
What is science? Science comes from the Latin word
scientia which means knowledge,later on in English it
became body of knowledge.
THREE MAIN BRANCHES OF SCIENCE
1. PHYSICAL SCIENCE- Tells about the study of matter
and physics
2. EARTH SCIENCE-tells about the study of the earth
and space
 3. LIFE SCIENCE- the study of the organisms and their
life process
TECHNOLOGY-is the practical application of science
EXAMPLES
Tissue culture tech is made by Dr. Remedios Sison
Flamiano
From a single mass of tissue, you can breed some
plants and animals
Food irridation offered by the PNRI or Philipine Nuclear
Research Institute
An ionizing radiation tech, applied to food to
remove diseases
PHLOGISTON THEORY,made by a german professor
Goerge Ernst Stahl
WHAT IS THEORY?
It tells how things work, but it is not an absolute fact.
SCIENTIST-a person who is an expert in science
They have scientific attitudes like,
honesty,accuracy,creativity,curiosity,initiative and more
SCIENTIFIC METHOD=Logical approach to solve problems
or understand diff phenomena
STEPS IN SCIENTIFIC METHOD
Identifying the problem-formulating hypothesis-data
gathering-organizing and analyzing cata-drawing
conclusions
HYPOTHESIS-an educated guess about the question
MEASUREMENTS
SI units or Internstional System of Units deal with
numbers and measurements,it also contains an
appropriate unit that gives meaning to a number and
was proposed by the general conference of Weights and
Measurement
ENGLISH SYSTEM
The other system used and the exampes of its units
are miles,yards,pounds,gallons,cups,pints, and
tablespoons
MEASUREMENTS
MASS-amount of matterv in an object
WEIGHT-tells the force of the gravity in an object
LENGTH- answers the question how long
VOLUME- defined space in an object
DENSITY-Defined as the mass of an object per unit
volume
TEMPERATURE-refers to the hotness and coldness of an
object
ACCURACY AND PECISION
Systematic error caused byb the limitation of the
measuring instrument
Random error caused by the unknown unpredictable
changes
ACCURACY- Tells the closeness to the target
PRECISION-the closeness repeated to the target
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES-the numbers that are certain and
meaningful
SCIENTIFIC NOTAITION – deals with numbers that are too
small or big
LESSON 3: THE SCIENCE LABORATORY
Laboratory safety precautions; it is the cautions
and the instructions while you are inside a sci lab to avoid
danger and keep safe
SCIENCE LABORATORY
It is the place where scientists perform some
experiments and investigations aboutb the wonders of
science
LABORATORY SAFETY PRECAUTIONS EXAMPLES:
Follow thw instructions given by ur tchr
Wear a safety equipment
Maintain cleanliness
Never leave any heated glassware
Turn off the electrons
Laboratory Safety Symbols
Words and symbols that is placed in items or
places where safety precautions must be applied and
considered
Explosive-materials that may risk exploding
Irritant-substances that irritate our body
Compressed gas-pressurized gases
Flammable-subtances that can cause burn or flame
Corrosive-causes damage into tissue or even metals
Health hazard-cause cancer or damage
Oxiders-chamicals that help burning process
Acute toxiciticy-poisonous substances
Environmental hazard-subtances that are toxic
Common laboratory apparatues and their uses
MAPEH REVIEWER
1. MUSIC
Musical Appreciation Paradigm
1. Rhythm-the timing of musical sounds
It includes beat, the steady pulse and tempo
dictates how fast or slow the music is
Accent, the loudness and softness and time
signature that organize the beats in groups
2. Melody- flow of music
It can RANGE high or low and go upward or
downwards, direction in happy or major at sad
or minor .Theme easy to recall
3. Harmony-made when layers blend together
Texture, layering of diff sounds produced by the
instrument or human voice, it can be
monophonic,homophonic and heterophonic
4. Timbre or tone color-unique quality of music
5. Dynamics-the control of loudness and softness
Expression separates us humans,robots or
gadgets when producing musical sound
 MEMBRANOPHONE-
produce sounds when strechted skin vibrates

it produce sounds by
the vibration of the instrument material itself,
through striking, hitting, rubbing, or shaking

- the sounds is
produced by the vibration od strings
 - sound produced by
blowing the instrument, or we produce air

- the instrument is
needs a electricity to be able to works
ARTS
The Various Cultural Communities of Luzon and their
Famous art and crafts
# Ifugao-lives in the mountainous part of cordilliera
Cenral in northern Luzon.They use buri,bamboo,nito, and
rattan, theyre wood carvings figures called bul-ul, and the
hagabi, it is unique piece of wood
Textile weaving of Ifugao, they weave baskets belts etc.
Ifugao basket weaving-they make baskets out of rattan
that can catch inscects
#Ivatan- lives in the province of batanes, the northern
most island,they wear vakul an abaca fiber headgear
#Gaddang- live in Cagayan,Quirino,Central Isabela and
nueva viscaya, they use cotton,pineapple,and abaca,
during ceremonies they wear clothes dinega, small
beaded jacket, koton and the cape tapit, while women
wear elaborate and decorative clothes w beads and shells
Elements and designs principles of art of highland Luzon
1. Lines
2. Shape and form
3. Value or tone
4. Color
5. Texture
6. Space
7. Rhythm
8. Movement
9. Balance
PE
The Importance of Physical Fitness
Physical fitness- ability to do everyday task without
getting overly tired
CLASSIFIED INTO TWO
 Health and Skill related fitness
HRF SRF
Cardiovascular Endurance Reaction Time
Flexibility Speed
Body Composition Agility
Muscular endurance Coordination
Muscular strength Balance
Power

HEALTH
physical health- condition of the body
Emotional Health-ability to manage emotions and
feelings
Mental health-involves critical thinking
Social Health- relationships to others
Moral spiritual health-tells the faith in god
ADOLESENCE
Means to grow up it starts at the age of 10 and
ends in 21. Adolescence tells about growing up and the
changes of ur body, physically and mentaly
ARALING PANLIPUNAN REVIEWER
KLIMA= tumutukoy sa pangmatagalang panahon ng isang
lugar
EKWADOR-imahinaryong klima na pumapalibot sa
daigdig kung saan direktang naiinitan ito ng araw
PREVAILLING WINDS=hanging madalas kumikilos saa
isang particular na lugar
TOPOGRAPIYA= tumutukoy sa itsura ng isang kalupaan
Humid tropical-nakararanas ng dalawang uri ng klima
tagtuyot at tag ulan
#tropical wet- mainit at maulan at mga bansang
nakakaranas nito ay ang mga malapit sa ekwador
#tropical wet and dry-mainit ang pangkalahatang
klima
Tuyong klima= may kakulangan sa pag ulan
 #Desyerto- mainit ang pangkahalatang klima na
hindi bababa sa 38 celcuis at sa gabi ay may pag asang
magnyebe dahil umaabot nman ng 4 celc
#Semiarid- mas madalas ang pag ulan kaysa sa
desyerto
Klimang Banayad=katamtaman ang klima
#Humid Subtropical=ito ay mainitat malamig lamig
na sa tag init
#Medditerranean= mas madalas naman ang pag
ulan sa mga bansang ganito ang klima
#marine west coast-malayo ang mga lugar sa
ekwador, kaya nakakaranas ng malalamig n klima
Klimang continental= namamagitan sa klimang polar at
banayad,
#Warm summer continental climate- ito naman
ang nakararanas ng pag ulan sa panahon ngb tag init
#Cool summer continental climate-pag ulan sa tag
init ngunit mas mababa ang ibinabagsak na tubig ng ulan
Continental Subarctic – nakararanas ng maikling
tag init
 KLIMANG POLAR- MALAMIG ANG
PANGKALAHATANG KLIMA
Tundra- ito naman ang nakakaranas ng hindi hihigit
sa 1o c ang klima,
Ice cap climate-na nyebe ang mga lugar nag anito
ang klima
MGA ANYONG LUPA
Natural na prosesong endogenic
Bundok- nabubuo sa paggalaw ng lupa sa ilalim at
nagkakabunguan epekto ng pag umbok sa itass
Bulkan-nagsisilbing lagusan ng natunaw na bato sa ilalim
ng lupa
Talampas-patag na luapin
Burol- may matataas na kalupaang nakapalibot
dito
Kapatagan-malawak na Patag
Lambak-kapatagang pahaba sa pagitan ng
dalawang kabundukan
Pulo at kapuluan-lupang napapalibutan ng
katubigan
 Tangway-napapalibutan ng tubig maliban sa
nagdurugtong dito
Dalahikan- makitid na piraso ng lupa
ENDOGENIC
KARST-NABUBUO KAPAG NATUTUNAW ANG ILALIM NG
LUPA, OR CAUSE OF SINKHOLE
Canyon- makitid na lambak
Dune- burol ng buhangin
Sabangan- hugis tatsulok na luapin
Glacier-malaking tipak ng yelo
Anthropogenic
Direct anthropogenic- ay ang epekto ng tao sa kapaligiran
Indirect anthropogenic- hindi ninanais na epekto ng
direktang pagbabago
MGA ANYONG TUBIG
TUBIG ALAT
KARAGATAN- isang pinaka malaking anyong tubig
DAGAT-pngalawa sa pinakamalaki
Golpo- malawak na katubigang napapalibutan ng lupa
Look- maliit kompara golpo
Kipot- makipot na anyong tubig na nagdurugtong sa
dalawang anyong tubig
MGA TUBIG TABANG
Ilog-natural na lagusan papunta sa isa ang anyong tubig
Talon-anyong tubig na dumadaloy at bumabagsak
Lawa-malawak na anyong tubig
EKOLOHIYA NG ASYA
Nahahati sa dalawa ang abiotic at biotic factors
Mga ibat ibang uri ng biome
Kagubatan-malawak n lugar na napapangibabawan ng
mga puno
Tropical forest- kadalasang malapit sa ekwador
Temperate forest-kagubatang nakakaranas ng 4 na
panahon
Boreal forest-pinakamalaking biome
LUPAING MADAMO
Patag na malawak na lupain at puno ng damo
TUNDRA-pinakamalamig na biome
DESYERTO-pinakatuyo na biome
REHIYON NG TUBIG ALAT
Karagatan-pinakamalalim at malawak
Pagang o coral reef-gulod na matatagpuan sa mababaw
na bahagi ng karagatan
Estuwaryo-nagdurugtong sa ilog at karagatan
REHIYON NG TUBIG TABANG-mababa sa isang posyento
ang asin
MGA LIKAS NA YAMAN NG ASYA
BIOTIC FACTORS-Tumutukoy sa mga likas na yaman
gaya ng halaman, haup,at iba pa
ABIOTIC FACTORS-likas na yaman na nagmumula sa mga
di-buhay o inorganikong mga bagay
RENEWABLE RESOURCES-mga likas na yaman na pedengb
paltan at ang mga hindi madaling paltan ay ang
NONRENEWABLE RESOURCES
HILAGANG ASYA
Binubuo ang taiga, grassland at tundra, ang
pangunahing ikinabubuhay nila ay ang pagpapastol at
pagssaka,
SILANGANG ASYA
Malapit sa ilog ng huang ho at Yangtze, mayroong
malawak na mga karagatansa silangang asya,sa loobang
tsina at uso den ang aquaculture, o ang proseso ng
pagpapadami ng mga mineral sa karagatan
TIMOG SILANGANG ASYA
PAGKAKAROON NG MARAMING ILOG
Ex. Laos, Cambodia, at Vietnam, ang ilog Chao Pharya sa
Thai, at ang Ilog Irrawaddy sa Myanmar. At nakapagtatala
sila ng 18 milyong tolyadang isda kada taon at
ginagamitan din nila ito ng hydroelectric dam
TIMOG ASYA TINATAWAG DIN NA SUBCONTINENT
NG ASYA ISANG MALAKING LUPAIN NA NASA LOOB NG
ISANG MALAKING KONTINENTE, ang Nepal at Bhutan ang
nagsisilbing tahanan ng mga punong kahoy dahil sagana
sila dito at dito din sagana sa langis at gas
KANLURANG ASYA
Dito naman madalas tuyo ang klima, at ang mga bansa
ay umaasa lamang sa mga ilog. At may mga bansa den na
malapit sa karagatan, ang oman, at turkey. Sila ang
nangunguna sa pagsuplay ng fossil fuel, langis at gas.
POPULASYON NG ASYA
Ang bilang nga mga taong naninirahan sa mga bansa at
may formula tayo sa pagkuha ng pag babago ng
populasyon.

Bilang ng populasyon ngayon – bilang ng populasyon

noon devided by bilang ng populasyon noon x 100

At ang pagkuha naman ng dependency ratio ay

Bilang ng edad 0-14 +edad 65+ devided by bilang ng sa

edad 15-64 x 100

MATHEMATICS REVIEWER
SETS-COLLECTION OF DISTINCT OBJECTS
CARDINALITY- the number of elements inside a set
 If all the elements of a set is also the elements of
the second set, then the first set is the subset of the
second set.
KINDS OF SETS
Null set with the symbol of () an empty set
Universal set- totality of all the elements
Intersection set or nakabaliktad na U is collecting
the same elements in the two elements
Union set or U is collecting the same elements
between the two sets
ABSOULUTE VALUE= the distance on the number line
from 0 to n
ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION OF INTEGERS
ADDING INTEGERS
Positive + Positive= positive
Negative + Negative= Negative
If the signs are different, you will subtract, and use the
sign of the bigger no.
SUBTRACTING INTEGERS
A -b= A + (-b)
Change the sign of the second number and the add will
be subtract
MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION OF INTEGERS
They actually have the same rules..

CHRISTIAN LIVING
FORMS OF PRAYER
BLESSING AND ADORATION= THE BLESSINGS WE RECEIVE
IN GOD
PETITION= EXPRESSES OUR AWARENESS OF OUR
RELATIONSHIP WITH GOD,
INTERCESSION- WE PRAY FOR OTHERS GOOD
THANKSGIVING- thanking god for what he has done
PRAISE- form that we show our love for god