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Uni-- -Mine
V20

el

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Date
Page

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CarboxykicAid
r

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Ca

Ca
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fkooHj ilhib pla valu

acuicadd .46

2ppla=-16q Ia
ma

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Date 20

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el

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akolhal

ew

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hy Corboxuhicadd A Yho auicicnan
pa Valuu f acid
h pka qreaktrh aciaity=
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Akt ot Aulbrtihvenhs on Acuditii ot (avboxylir aúd

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-Mine
Date

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120
Page
mt

ew

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favboxyic qroup
hat incHates andauilbiiun Ahifted 219u
CLA of anoxykiraid
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lechon donoding roup
Ca

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RCOOH
a

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acd Auyt dhloudi
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ha

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PhysialpoperiesOE Caxboxulic acid
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andbetavc of ydrogun binding interainm Canhaylir acid

mDHRattAolvblu than alconal etharkaldaudu and keronuy
a

a
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OR 0bsgyvedaf S-2,-2.5
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re

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2 Oxidahim 0 alkenu
Ca

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3Hydroly af Nihil
rudolyi Cf CARI
ovbDxylahon of Ciqnard ulhod
ma

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arbDXylam Of alken
rom maloniePAtr

r
Ca

Ca
Oxidahon ofmimaryalcohnolOndaldthydiki
alconols and'naldohydes On idalbon
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add
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ongheac with baste potu ssiun permaun0anar
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a

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MeuoST Ch-CH
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el

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-utot
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Ca

Ca

honlN ache acid Mdaluxndn

ma

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FDate: Mine.

el

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//20
Fage:

ew

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3.HydrolyA af Nuailed
ge
r

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Nihile
Ca tu cacboXyRi
Cid on ydaoluu in audi

Ca
basic Soludtion

Acehns
ydaoly p-c
C-H Hy

.RaudAoly/ R-C N
a

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JOD
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fAeri
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r

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Ca

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Ch OCH NaoH CHCOO Na +nGHeDH
eHuuk acetai Codlun acotali
HU

Nac
Aeelte atto
a

a
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5ignard :
mithcd Alky halid i
qrgand eagun and allawkd
iat coveatd iuto (orickpanling
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to Hoc kh Caulom
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Ho/H
Ca

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Date: 20

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aunuy CO
CHhHBY dou CHh Mg CHCH,C-OMgk
Mg
o
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Ca OdO ekny! mnguaium

Ca
bromadu bimida 4L0/H*

propiouc acid
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a

a
alkena
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Ond Attom uindr pHtSUE at 200-0oC in t pRO
ouyst
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phosphaic Ocid HA
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CO+Hh0 400C
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to
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malonal qe a ubtiultd malouic eAtr ad thi
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a

a
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ha

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(oOH
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-C 00H -CHK
Ca

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(O0H
lanboxylic aid
ma

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2
Mr

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Date:1120

ew

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Page

Renchonsof Conboxykic au
r

r
SalF
Ca onmgtiom

Ca
2 ormahon
Of acuA halidleA
3amahm o amdes
fomotion of anhudaideA
5omation of eser,e
GEsteuhcahom Using dazomuthan
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a
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ithabminium hydzid
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)
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|CaabAalis Qo Sodium lbiranmn Sodium touboxular

-C-0H+N
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+ Pur HhC-C + POcd HU

el

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Ca

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Thonyl chdouds
ma

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amid

el

el
avboxulic 2eaiti_wh ammmia to qt Aaly

ew

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wldh m hahing yleld Onidek

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H .

H--0H+ C -COCh
acohc acid Diazomahant dimuuk 0-eter
ma

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Date: //20
ge

el

el
a Redcham wih

ew

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lkthum aluminium udndo

r
GAIHy, efhor
OH
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aud halbgpnattd ocid

C-h-CopH + Ch HhCCHCoOH H
popionic acid
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ha

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Uato
1Page:

el

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Of Samplu + 01 om HAorcine+ 0S m
H10 Heat thl mixtut Cund

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drap phunolphthal em+ dil

f
Vabt Ao drop by drcp 1
piuR Calor petE ru
ma

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el

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ew

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r

r
Ca

Ca
Min
Ote

02 Hydro Xovaitoud tat Deap dColoy fs group

a

a
udboxy amin ln ethanol and
rm

rm

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ethonoic SDMiun hgdaoxid huat
and (ool04d Hd and hIn
add fech
ha

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eNa o Spuctu Uce
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acid dyes, pharmaceuicalu
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02 Lachic HC-H--64 food punative wig agut, ovooing age, decotau naxt for mea processing
acLa
r

r
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ad efervekcont tableh, baching powds, a moar, dueivg ot mirer. tanring
t
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o
Ca

ada peparahom ochlle sall, euicantar

Ca
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04- Chic eer Mburyl cihalr a qod plastisizars
blua pint paper
HH (
acid Ho-- Coo

hiCoo.H ad bau Hibahon

Manufacuung of lacgulrs dyus, Volumuhc onalysispr
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acid Eedox t bahn, Dk tmover. Mordant in dyeing nd
Stuin
06- Oxaluc (ooH
o nks avnd polishtA, albyl
ta altohelrC ao
CoDH
acid
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0t Oud diinftUim, tbod preLuyohe - sodum buzodt
aci Germicidu - wuna4 ba Jufcchm
09- Denzsl eplacemtn mudilaian.
a

a
ad Teatmant of Mabil, Apakmolyhc, excipiexTt in Tespsjen
co-o-Uh
rm

rm

rm
09- 8enzy
extoparasitoi dt solid toceet epellut
benz oau epellant fo mosquab and tuu,
jo. Dinuip -
-ooh Intecr
ha

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phthalati
od plastic bouRa
bruishng hus
IL-Metwyk
oou 8- MUs de elaxon ton
pain anthnltk ,
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coH and avdi coagula

Eulr, ai-inflommatony
el

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12 fceby
Saliaglati
w

w
re

re
Ca

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ma

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el

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ALiphaic minu

ew

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of ammonioinOih on
r

r
Ammnel
Ca ak dunvahieA

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atomr haveNbeen RplMced byy
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allky group
C
CH-NH h-N-H (h N-h
mekhy amint YnDimuthy 10amin aTimutyR and
a

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r

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pealk b/w 0.-SO 6.
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Classi firahon Aminus

.Primay SAmday Tertiary

a

a
amin nak only A amin has tuwo
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rm

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w

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Ca

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totec (2
Mune

el

el
Date: l20
age:

ew

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Basicutyof CYunes

r
pa Mpase hEtaus
Ca

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elechom E
denoHAlon_
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rill
0 CbaRNH) (OH7)D

RNH
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at tnot tim equli byivm Auti
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Meas wemu o
Ca

ami Dasiciedhraughaiaciduln
Ca
fu(oTuQaiaud
Fquulibeium
fon
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COvugaed
toAgunlaud
gad
pkavolud iU
AOli
a qkotr

Subctituevd effect
Alkylaham etfect
a

a
rm

rm

fAyactor htnc incieasL le chni densit mth

increace an amin kasiciy
N-ATom_
rm
ha

ha

ha
ammoni0 a len Dasicalkyl qraup having
lP

lP

lP

elechn density bave alkyt graup addaelece

albylatd avnymonua
el

el

dencity Me aMA Anog hast

w

w
re

re

EN-H -N H R
-H DRNR
Ca

Ca

onia rimany amiv Seconday

an LTjutiay
wwn.uto
ma

ma

ma
ar

ar

ar

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lP

lP

lP
Date
Page

el

el
ntod

ew

ew
NatuR at aminl N-aom
detDCAAelec/oon denudion
r

r
Cafuyiartaythat

Ca
decHoteA ic oybtal havin maH
Cohamint COnaiing Ap hybidi
elechmdusity hut wahun tarbm p avd Sp
elechon denstihy
hybsd a Hha Hm
dicHAteAhunt alky uandu
mnes OMinA
a

a
Ond
rm

rm

rm
2nai
uditm3
RO4,NL yMo RCH=NH R-ENn 1a_
ha

ha

ha
Amn Tmint bwyánid)
lP

lP

lP
el

el
Preparahm tamnhalide
ew

ew
DReachim f alay! uh Ammonua_
r

r
din phtholinidanuhod
Ganrle
Ca

Ca
iDKeduthionh 0f nhoalkonti dbp
1)Keducim of ruileA banUDIO)
vPerduchim oF OXimes
vKedothion isovubilA h
VIRedoction_ of aimd
a

a
wMN Peduchive 0ammonia a aldihydi Ond totou
rm

rm

1zKedurchim alkyk 0zids rm

ha

ha

ha
xHoffon degradahianO inNO
Amldu
XDRedurhonaf Qu zidoCurthicvotearangemut)
lP

lP

lP

btnlad in
el

el

Reachim
d halid AMth YYYmatoom mi
w

Alky! habidp wthalconolir Adluhon

re

re

Ommonla rm
Ca

Ca

H B NHh CHhh- +H
otye buid ethyl aMuu
ma

ma

ma
ar

ar

ar

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lP

lP

lP
Mine

el

el
Date: /120

ew

ew
2 Galbsielpwhalioud Page:

Tu invdhveAtW ve mu
mthodu
r

r
Ca ok ot

Ca
puttasium hydroxidu phthalimidL itn
form Ah potassiiwm Salt
C
NH KOH
a

a
m-ehu
rm

rm

rm
PhthaliiAL pthatyt
Pota diuinphMalirmjd)
ha

ha

ha
lP

lP

lP
Cook
el

el
+CCNH
ew

ew
Cook eul amivd
r

r
Pota siun phethad
Ca

Ca
2ReductiomiOt unoalkangs ai
Primaryii anmACan boliipbtalindbleduchon
Auith N AY DE dt nihhalkon

HEG-NO Pt
a

a
+3h (h-% NH 240
rm

rm

Nioean etyk anin

rm
ha

ha

ha
Redchion af nubiles in oiinoin wwh
lP

lP

lP

i
Priman ainDAcan beobtainedbyeduchiom o
wiht
el

el

niilea Ni Pt di
i
w

w
re

re

hC-0-CEN 2H Ch-H CHh-NH

-ppy ain
Ca

Ca

ei Cuyanid
ma

ma

ma
ar

ar

ar

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lP

lP

lP
Page

el

el
Reduchion
of OxiMuA

ew

ew
Primay LanA Can b obtalnd byeduim

r
wuth
Ca N APE Mi

Ca
P h-UH-Ch-NH + Ho
HhC-h-U=N +4
poplmaldthud 1 m-p0py amin
OXi mL
ptb-m
a

a
Reductiown
icovübileln
rm

rm

rm
SeLmdany amIA May b obtand
ha

ha

ha
isoilal wwth PE

-
lP

lP

lP
Dhc-C-NEC +2H, h-NH-
el

el
eR icoyanide N-rmtuyletnanamin
ew

ew
Khhtlig
ti
Reduchion o anudls
r

r
Ca

Pmay_
Ca
Omin CaJnAn oltmind byducm
rosbaositrf SiMplkiawiaAwIIUtho thum ahominiumhudkid_
TATHY ti NH
4Hh-CH--NH 2H (H-H-CH
Propisnamad
a

a
rm

rm

rm
ha

ha

ha
Pedvchive anunotioM of adiudand Keton
Primaru ulamo i CaN b A otalndbyrcduthn
lP

lP

lP

aldlhuda with
ad Ammanlo Ah N M pt
el

el

Seromday produced reatmut

w

w
re

re

hwwnuuwis
Ca

Ca

|hC-h-C-H +Hh Ch-Hh-CHh NHh

PAapionaldhyd
pAdpykanuin
ma

ma

ma
ar

ar

ar

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lP

lP

lP
Min

el

el
Date: 120

Page

ew

ew
TO-C-
r

r
Ca

Ca
Propinaldlhyd
N-mul propanain)
Reduchon
Of allayk
OzidA
Primary allky
m balid)
aley azid
aluminim nydri d
andfuty ttdvthion
win mm
a

a
p1vmayyOvniny
rm

rm

rm
|h-h-CHh NaNa
ha

ha

ha
propiomaldhyds ehana
NEN=N
lP

lP

lP
tiAtHy
el

el
ew

ew
Dropyl Omn
r

r
10.HoffMann'k_ deoyadabion o
Ca

Omid
Ca
Con versiom Qwid uto min wih Hal hilp 0
Sodi um huponalidg i Rnoum 0N omanr' deqradohon

Ch-C -NH 4NoDH

Br Oh-CHh-N +Na BY
Propimamdd eth amint
a

a
rm

rm

Maoi
NaoH NA+0H NoCO3 rm
ha

ha

ha
lP

lP

lP

Ch-0hb -N-H+OH hC-hC-NH

el

el
w

Na + hC-(h--N_ .HhC-Ch -N-H dH

re

re

D
Ca

Ca

hc-Ch-N- O=(EN-Ch h Hho

CHh-O-NH_
ma

ma

ma
ar

ar

ar

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lP

lP

lP
oriM Mine
Date 20

el

el
Pago

ew

ew
L Crtis veaycwge mond
0zids o palmary Om

r
Ca heaxhon Convets Ay

Ca
NaN3 N
CHh-(H-(-UL CH-h -N-N
propanoy
whcldod
+ M
hush-HNHH0
a

a
rm

rm

rm
ha

ha

ha
Reaction af amives
0r0r
Salt fmmahion
lP

lP

lP
Pench on alkyk halides
ih
el

el
Peadhin ith add chlonides
ew

ew
Iv) Keachionnwith nia OCud hlonido
V Reachon bezeneglfmyA c
r

r
Ca

Ca
VD (orbulamlnDA
N
u
i Salt imetim
Amne a baces aná roc Aitn minuyal aad

bvapreion
a

a
rm

rm

CHe-Uh-Nh
etmyl aino
+ HO h-
ethi
-NHU
ammeium dloud rm
ha

ha

ha
lP

lP

lP

2 Reochon wdth alkykhalide

Priman amin obtained oy redNchm ot
el

el

COLn
N
mihileAh Or P
w

w
re

re

Ch-0h-NH CHhU CH-CHh-NH-CH

Ca

Ca

N-nuthAeHhananmn
etk amin
-HU|Ch
ma

ma

ma
ar

ar

ar

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lP

lP

lP
el

el
-Mtne20
Date:

ew

ew
age
CHe

r
CH-N- -
N
Ch-0h
Ca

Ca
C
uatnay amoriLm Sab NN- dimutylethorgmina

Reochiom wih acid

Primary
chloüdes
OminoA hea
ih chlorid jo m
a

a
Ado
N-Cubstituk
rm

rm

rm
ha

ha

ha
CHh-Ch-N-H+CHhC-d -Ch
lP

lP

lP
eltyd Ovnint_ atwhyl chloacla N-eHhylacetamdo
el

el
uKeachmhih nitroA aclo
ew

ew
Ji
PrimMry minDN eac with nutrouadd to far
r

r
duazonuunm Saltk Ond hydvoluzeofanm_akohol
Ca

Ca
C
NaNU
CH-H-Nh C-H-NgC
Httot
PropyR amin i
a

a
rm

rm

rm
ha

ha

ha
propan-2-o
oiohtao
lP

lP

lP

5Keachim i benzene sulfonyk clhlorids

to
el

el

n Prima ominDAea HM benzent Sulfonylchlonid

benzen_ulframid
w

pm M-alby
re

re

ldunl 9
Ca

Ca

0h-0H-NH, +
NH-CH-Ch HC

N-itopropylbezen suljomavid
ma

ma

ma
ar

ar

ar

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lP

lP

lP
Pago.

el

el
6 (orbylamintreathm

ew

ew
dhloroform dnd
Primary OmineA Yeakt Lim
r

r
Aoluhiom
Ca f KOH ekhanoltotOTmn icoyanidA

Ca
Ch-NH+ UHCh+ KOH C NEC +3ka 34D
uthyl
IKOyonnudu
aVyliNS in i d09
a

a
rm

rm

rm
Qualitadive
to
ha

ha

ha
Obcovahm Tnfeenu
lP

lP

lP
Nom E
el

el
01L
Salt u 0 gnm Aample 1Ffnd pret
ew

ew
Qnd 5m Lo HU
qm Sample Primary
0 ut 0 oul mel liphhc
r

r
Carulamintu
Ca

Ca
&
AHC KOH
dropA

03. Diazoizohion
chlofom+d
-t 0. arn
- iSoCYgnd

Yeuow dlid
to-0
fromahc amin

eonda, oivd
omple + o dropk of or. HC, bel Red olor
Ond Coo
in ic waty t Y-S Tertiary Ovmin
a

a
dropk f NaNO watt amd
rm

rm

-Mophai NadH OravgR ppt imay amin rm

ha

ha

ha
&uHinuberq tur 0.l gm_Aampli + Yollouw ppt disoles
0 qm f bonxen Aulfonyk An ShNaOH
lP

lP

lP

chloaide+-1o mlie celdiPOT innluhlu in S a

el

el

waler NAOHAW
w

PPE A0uhl 3 a
re

re
Ca

Ca

-/ FTM-24
ma

ma

ma
ar

ar

ar

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lP

lP

lP
120
Date

el

el
Page

and

ew

ew
r

r
CHaadlamnA
Ca Ued

Ca
manufatwng
addutive bltouh activahr thulating
NH 0gMA (OYrosiom inhioitars
a

a
Ftnanolam na jo-produchin
rm

rm

rm
ULd A eedskbck
invubro
aekrQenu mulstfiey polishA, orosin
ha

ha

ha
Chtmi to Inkfamdidu
lP

lP

lP
2H, CH H
el

el
LN-CH
ew

ew
6eHaelom
r

r
1ehanolamin CHH
Ca

Ca

Hmphutravmin n AtimulaniAJE dreatr attention

defici hupuachiv OIÁIr_
a

a
N
rm

rm

rm
ha

ha

ha
lP

lP

lP

amphitam
el

el
w

w
re

re
Ca

Ca
ma

ma

ma
ar

ar

ar

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