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Qyotic. | vrovie | Téating Using: ASD prees ee oe ks dk eee 1, Fra genes fom DNA sampes ave amped by FOR snl “erated aly a iter (dot tlot ve st tat), Seed 2 Two fareled ASO Calle stecific ol¥gonvdledtite) = Synlfesiaed } 4 Inboreboy eo One novel AD robe, ahi, will nd fo He woomel aPTR gene and eifer ABGOR AsO race Midd ail Wink fo de defedtive gene wif AF5OR -motahor - 3. Wypridiaction ab the fisy te *Re filter is Taliokd bY a ek on de autoradiogram, weir Wilkes tre reece ef Arore allele. Velerenygpus | Wembaygous — [Momoarge ve Wore) | Garvie Newmal edtectal (Greg) Neomal | Aso ® @ oO a~ & >/ ‘2/ Ast, 6 0 é (S/ ASD L More, @ = Sample reacts WAR qroke, . O = « does not peaat GR proke - eons] g fis0 Bly on y ‘ aon eo Gap rol MO, ee Soe ® @ eeo Z Veter Hetero oma Heer Home a Geren Gewien PANT carey Terme) s o uyvou”" — ry Oat yeti. Fionasty, Festingy Usteg POR * Autosomal wecessive Szeter » cused Al amgtation in CFTR. gene (Cystic eteeae “rans crembrane” Beaute’) F rrr poovide and. reguieks 2 ‘oGttonidt. Lasnel Ferooge etitielld meminarnes, — Mist common tiation is AFEOB , & tree base deletion Hitt results Wn loss of amino acid Hesalantne -F (Aas) at podtion SOB i te CE peviein | 7 : . e PCR san lee used fo detect Remon peor rowmel , Denes gov abbeotel and Lloro gous camniens * d We feck Yo beced on 1 fact HEY He FOR Prado from te mutant Bene ip hee bas Senter teh dre Product from normal gene Wis capedific. tek work omy for AF De » het bor oti OF -adlections, © Reimer by) Gel eclePoreits & FoR Treducts V se adler urged Sem IE Sam a. Cote | mmr = wo Ww as AYSOS espera ns) A¥506 | 0 free base dslelion * 7 ea -_| 4. vad peimen dime formation: “Dimerahion beds to oneqeibie. sanitation . Q07 kelyia © © Advaskage. oh- muVfiples FoR . Takeosl Gonledl Eq monmed oR 1° false negative —Srmchon filme Fabe postive —> aonbemireig Ta Nollinex PR False negative reWeiel , as ead ampicon provide. ay infernal control tor We olen asnpiitiod tregments . & Eliclenoy Lod expense for vengents 4 les qreparation dime 3. Trbiation of tempate Quality + 4. Tallatien ob —toroptedle“Oeientity * © Application eb MaWtiples POR 1 Gysfie Fle resis deskinge ust Aso Proves, 7 oI a zg 3 Nopmak, ‘ ‘ ie e 6 e @ x rite 6¢ '@ @ ® voy yo ovate Weteros Paerargpes WomEs{§% Yom: L Vom onal mh ees eee errr rr ee eee rrr ye eee ee Mobiles POR. SMX pen te = wdespresh molecular Lolegy fefiniqpe er sinubiantous ammibeotion os multiple target deqpence ino ‘single veachon vessel by vig mule primer Flos fo he reaction mixture . 1) Way hing desaribed by CBamberlain in 1988 ; “e Tyres 3 Ls Single “TWinplofe POR Reaclion + , Thy teRrigne uses a siege template RE can bea genome Dna stony AR evens Pains ob koaarl g reverse primers to ampily specific. regions» within a template . f R Mulfiple. femplate PER Reselion : : Rin tetaniqpe uses mulfine templates 2 several priins ob yrimens in same erclion tube , Tresente ot mulfipie template leod +0 Fr erin and presence of matic primer gir increase We Toribilly o- - ances perdiaction wilh eh offer. # Noomel FOR Josvgex/Mooop ex PER — Binge femplahe + single Primer S Doplee PCR — Ampvificction ob ceyurate regions of single te gene, ‘or 430 diferent seqyence 7 using +00 primer pair, * Wiles eR — 3 region ob clngle gone/ 5 seqyence + 2 Timer pain, © Qvadrupex HR — 4 gene + 4 -primen pain | BD Feber design parameters foo Mublides TR: Ax Primer . Leagii : Nsodlly poimans WK eRont lecgh™ jin te netige_of- 18-2 bp are ved. A. Maltiy Sy Series Bans SS le hare on retry i o 95 ~60°O | Fen Primers with GR Ge tent, bien 7%, ‘(Geheoatly 75-20%) an Ty vantation — 06 ak bean se * ae. “acceptanie. “ss seth 4 Feportant: 49 consider speatfs Raby sores SUaeeampiton are my! BT TEP 4D be, TPesine Haase. Tokiviber Gleevee (sr1871) ~ twoctinil Elects cack bad tot suerte 5 adoutet - effects) 8 rosie Uyelogenoug 4 8 eokemt 4 \ (eae) Frooate tyetrgerous eubemia (exc) * jer reraibenative neaplasm LHP)! NAN anes gow ob derel -myelid Tome Ww RE «gence alteration oxsins tam Gemnbopcietie Trogenitor cell » ledigg to tts yrUlverction mesuiting ia on. Inerease in We qerigReral bled calls — white blood, astls (ee), ved blood celle, (Recs) , ratelets , ve o combination of Rise calle, © Spur _rasin_myele-yrelibenative mneoplanm (MPN) © Roonie wyelogenoug Leskemia (ead ‘ @ Essential Thrembsortosis {ep @ Prinesy” Wyelodiraste (eee) PAs ey Hema Vera Yd £ Rddifional tents + @® sitemie. Haslecytests @ Reonte MyclomonoeyHie Leokesg © Bronte tpeinapfitie Levkomia @ rereosinophilie. Syndeome _ @ Gewnia Noviralic Leukemia ot aq ©) Fra rabeotiog rae 2) Ne Fora? (\ wee Thansaripten 2 translation Lv a ——— en-ft foston protein Gonshtutive. tyrosine Woase v Frosplhomteestion ‘of mulliple. tuiestrate. , Lv Milgjenia. Siping 2 genomte Tnatetality Inereased , Apoptosis 2 gtpomal negubstion decnedsel L Chronie. myebogennva okey N “ Fragile X Syndcome ” 2 A Malecvlar Diggnostice .— Lois pyckingaam (Book eFMR-4 Gent “Triqudestide Repesk Analysis ! os —Menddion —> Aytsomal Dominent , AR )X linked — Noa Mendelian => 46 ¢ what io tolede 99 in fragile site — Covree (poemufeation) —2> 56-200 repeats: & Car ~ fll mutation > ~ >200 reper. © Sone + | Condatutive. typing! Hinge > G means frnisaniption: reladed , vnntbit sreees Figore: BOR. ADL onceprcdeia | Nudews - - Mitodhondria ! ge re © Aavte ML ARMS - POR - —detect known BNPS (a-A exsversion) —Allele-srecifia PER: 2 allel Te tach on Te matthistion of ake qoimens hr dilleren alleles, oFe_concept ob mismateA + ste to do ARMS—PeR D 4. Primer designi _ahmpifioton conditions — fgxwoee gt dearer 4+ Rests 2. interpretation «Advantage o& ARNS-POR sLimilahon : ony Woon snp detection. [FRrerrea— 9. 2m zom abs | [eon + ae nee! © Exec 5 Ae lessemier Foily free eotaujer, Grencly pe (na. fevee vse “PU (poss HEN am ! Bod - Reem DNO (coatson) > Bapler 4g | Fg(o7n.d_ (2. Wak — aap cay not ier necessary) Hap) cadsncae: eborwe Gt pind joy oy yet OU { yf ‘ ~ —Pelechen of tHelasserni al mytahon el ory AG _ Queshon : Point vnulufion APO foe zt, primep d Sheet tact Ce > tee wil) pou detet molahon ‘L(2 AaMs PeR Gel Run Primer design, Tay MA | © Repication » —TatRogen detection wR WRoo{Rpor SNP genotyping - 7 > muipes FR — CRambertain — (98% — detect — insertion / deletion mutations by ce aonpritying these “exons #Bt ane mest Grequently dated © Genelia Tesheg of Qyshe Fibpests patients using FOR : = Coenmog awlets AF5OB Figure: Beackel sile ot the potenticl Ar sos mulation WHA PR prime, —pitference teloeen, Romneaygovs 2 Remoaygcte yrewtyre - ot] eASD proses dic, Fibrosis = 2 Wedel Aso rove repired. With defective gene, Bavre t Nop is e Arse AsO oO One. wound wR GETR gene anh ater oO a2 ee Figure: potigees ge Seficdions — + Mjeloprolifenative Neoplasms (Mens) : Genetic allertten eacvrs it 4 Tematoprielic. peegeniten eel ledtag- to ils provferation —> increased WBl PECs ateleds . * ek ‘ Feneersictia progenitors and MPNs (gore) four vain MPNe tem pv . * Leukemia; B CML & malignant. cancer —> Lore verano, yeriphenal tiood & bedy Hssves . 207% of Levkemia ane CML. “Serer Panes : ; PRilndelphia wemoeme i Tadiesdor Rat patent Bon“ent! 7 {Epidemiology ob CML: 45-59 Years, Males dime = 1.2 J Beomosome 2 22 tranglowtion e a a é anne Ft Re end é . es * Diegnosis of — dystic fibrosis , abnormal myeus clearence - -- . © MuViples TCR > simultaneous ampitication & foo on more DNA (eon) “Prvets ina single reachion vessel, ~Neomal we fe called monoplex /oniplex / single” template—per.so¥-singla. primes —Moltipes por Pequine 00 on more rimen pairs. . Tyres : © Single TEmpicte pop. Renction 1 One template , ut ‘too or more primer pair, @ Multiple 4 re “ * Primer design Parameters fon Multiplex POR: xne(Qne TT on primer Designing. , using biinfomadie. fool. 2 TT 543) O@_Poinen leag 2 18-22 vp. Sequencing /Motegenesis 9a BZ (Stop) Gor tesgih-7 Primer IGT 1 POR besed. site See mu tagenesils . @ Melting. Temyershres “Ts behoeen 55% - 60'e hgh Ge content of primes requined dor Path. apeciticlty , primer longi Br ae TH vie wy ae | Tir vaniahion behaee 3-8 fe aecephlsle for qoimers Jor examples one primer vB , eters Tm 61'e. @_srecibicity + srecifhe arm, competition aE Ag ame mwlhiples PRA. © fucid_yoimer diner formation +p Mulfimerlaation # Hgtt (metal ion concentration -msr Tag , primer dimen’ zation ager ue ie Bend _pocition s (ear mr, speaitic peddved OUGHT HR “Bhar 1 © Rdvanteges ef _Mulliples POR: Five (reaction 4ilvre —no tex) = tater sand & Internal contrels : False ge’ moe. defination Fels positive dve te contamination, Maltptes “4 jatennal contpel ANET SA | 2 Effilensy ? aed ee ite oa comparing cit Retemence Template. 9 __bat_Rigenpetntiog (Reve) BAS | Bem very amo ndividuel fo Vedi vidual. Clenheal)) 2 —Vsed for Vagal proceeding , qecteraity teoking ut identiby eriminal, tor _ilentrfeation eBFLes RE Tuer treatment “puter lengtty 2 seqpence va Serer ee 1 Mi ite DHA (Prove) : small DNA seqvencess 9 ~ AS ES, Pest ND SMart teen eal prenp —aBonce of Fading foo tdividus} with same DIA Gag.” (OF toB © RAPD: Random ampitied polyenonphie. DNA, (peR eayined) —vendom primer aill be sed. . —Procedvee. tnelode cerredvalbilily (ara ta sara og@ seme result SIG, “OR confiemattionsa Te er), PYNTR: (veed only bon Gonas\) Se Gemmia DNA Yeolation trem Blood | SEDTA weed ab Bilating ogent 2 also as antielotting ogent, \. Blood call eotleatvon (eopretion from plaama Rs GAN Wslo (removal of debris, cstlection of supernatant (TRuoi A and ogain ill Covee Protein derotunation ; das DNA devo. Se, Sheri Mod ee used toe ony 3-8 Himes Siren. Sold be Aisatded. ~ See wolber / pen bolfer can be. Veed . ~ 25 44 ela) meed fo be used , (For ano ml sample, Goo mh etano)_ TE -bolten [48¥.0 wan be vsek fr DA slorege . Fe From Tosve samples from) Hants e From — Fonguo; eFrom Bacteria . wie Ye R-Vitberence between al) processes , (oorce to source vania tien) * Western Brolting- ” + So, WB» bued on antigen- antibady Yelena Protein, are antyen © EtTsR Panciple @: Udit Princigie of WB cath Figure. “Procedure diferente as ELESA don't vse sps- PAGE. ©. es PhEE is prereaubite for Westen blogg doloa Re principle of ELISA ~eqlat © PBPF Membrane Nitpeellulose +nemorane © Memprane treatment WIR 20 % metfanol . > Memorane Te oratr —> electrowiottiqg Process. BSA on milk serom use PY, Ten speeikie site bree way ay | _— Immune complex KorenieetieaS Wil vary waved on protein size | ® Protein loo molecvlar uselght <2dKb size ay ag mete Wwe wa omr | tergth owidth = Px 2 = D mfl avnrent is reqytned . ge ating] - Parchot \booi * Transler ob meleaule trom gel f membrane . DNA — > SoviKern , RNA > NortRern 7 Froteln —> Western, > Feiqcige + Capillary eclrepPeresis, Tnveive separation transfer 2 Rybsitiaetn * Gen: Tart ob DNA Ht eeoles Zrcleing fe detemmine phenome GQever tal, stout dunalicral /nenfonations| |})—he omebol > A. Mixtre d- moewles is separated | 2. Movegules ane Tmemobiliged on a malex . 3. frome odled to tie matnin to bind fo tKe moleatles , A. Usteoond Preven washed aiouy . F. Loukas chee proce binds indicate loction of immobilized peat moleenles, © Soulern Blotting = ee Sag * 2 cm war <0.75 HE ec Blase pete eeileny HET, ee aerarotys —Limition : =Loation of dion castt be detected by sooitienn betting [Pay eriaiaation, = eote, Wentical sevence_ at ore@G proves tinls witR meleovles _ ~Appichonstt et cori be aneyzed —(Nontremn Welling, weqpined) , ene — Gene discovery , app dovensii dk t 2 ng forensics , diagnostios | Hingerprintt Actenmnini Necvlan iohtg . agen mol Git ob reaknichion Fragment , acnnlyze patterns of DNA in yon, ° Neetfiera BleAting- 2 (Resend onlented)) —Repllalong + +. Gene exqreceron araWels ot dhe level of mann. t Ren ob doanceripts size. . sh 7 ROA epakhon » eplidag Mab Vite + Gentiem frensgente/ ¥roo\aut wee Canimne ~Dierbvantage ; nae ms Grind, = Wess sensitive , date pettty vray Bempen ave to degpetaton ty Phe a prt cad eames EA CAAA TT — Satlates lh bey T Ze Favre 2.10 © Detection of vine prove. eg by awtonadii ~ o Precess delection ; Whopadic 1 Remilysrines conse — Cali. - — NA ving =a a thesthote — ae poliolatdled ig 1 (Quriferete ~Trekein odin qo Powflate radinatelied care 1 ~ © PVDE or milncastlulne -memlonane A targeh + nontargel stra DNA franster ete! —memerane 93 gt somber 4 PNA omy BA ST SAG ea in fer cversight tap Rue RE 1 7 ae ae EKA Coat Ata) ~ Fadl tot her quotes analysis eat omer | Trtensity eat mania, ‘target pla @ RT Cem Tage & avtoradiogsephy + Gel —> Flas futemdiogepl Verran Be , diret gd e xorey film a exyre wae, GE Gel reuse. -eAT OM AY 1 bub membrane peyse em sR a Be Fee: 9-44 | etrepividin “bind With ictin lotelal proke. “Ren, victin tteled AP, bind wit biota ending site eb sireplewiin (Fatowimeye > Feo 9-42: Use oh Stvorescent dyes = Primers pt PR Pelechen ob Malin s Spesits spechfie Probe ee Tate ATH | aT ae Dun Wybridizahion | Tangt DNA, Detection system > > °3. cited elements + ie NAY : DIA sequence , Lohose mC Seqpence is Kn000 . > + Genetic dreses »dve fo mutation on obsenc of parttalar Gene or genes - > WRase gente (DNA) can te used os diegacstia tele - Cer online dense ; u delahon, ahi “arey be Inlechioas om roningechoud), + Hylewidizatiog refers binkiqg- lannealig ef 400 awéleie acid strands ,flosirg Base paleing rules, Poude steandel DNA [ptr a APC (Ris Process is nok enzymatic. ifs spcetese=se) * Tio abenplementer] strand age annealed bellow +Re Ty valve. Sf me eiggte strands + Eh peowe tontain Ty [rsdiocwtive ove oy. veoe ana/pain | etter forming doovie, ehnanded DNA, gh stil = Y Wil emits and will Yndicade yesibne mache Prva. strand Detector will defeat nedioackivity . * GOO, *ranget eran a fee * Limilation : — Ony detect presence folbsenee of seqvence @osiitstive sesh) — Cast detect mutation . . ~FlE will ve oteed fo a cotid mahix /membrane , —Petestion 4 avtoradiogeapny J chessilomingence on dAlosimetnic. TFemes Can be DNR Om RH — tong (S100 moekeotide)) on short ( eetored, product Aish = curve ~ aq ater compare MGT. concentration analy ry ea : Cosaatifetive owmaly sts), SELESA neder. | Ainfitecdy is Lovaded te suppor » fe detect antgen- ——_——_- jor Drgnostia Syetems | ayaa pes Jo ? 7 . ok Mek PR, Retin eapy dy slip sioon pat te “Moleslan Diagnoses ” ae Gemnmies, prokomies 2 Bisinfoemalies — precise persoma lied medicine dacovery 9 aN metaiaties orabysis Vangertant, LaneAntosvomies) © Melnolemics For Mognods » and 0n infectious disease. 2 nary A » epecibic palRowe metanish BRS Fer UR seovery i a et Tc we oe ihevey prog nods | and jerget of infectious VWentiheation of meet Wmportant step , L Drog fr inachvtion of Ris patna]. fire. potential target Gr diegnnstios. o Wynen’ 2S Gransent’ > Rareerizbome, TT Prcheome Mepovione ———> Meketoolam® 2. Poogens Mefaterlome. tmpact renome Cen Yemtyrte. ebomackeistics) _ mebedite er rpm (HO) MT retoetion aay isese aa SS) GR pire @ Hy we RT! - — Diegnesis i astilooby presence | awsence Cromer melalite) use “Fat ome a6 a diagustic tools. fe Tinaine of qrincipal discoveries 1 Molecular Biolegy—> Ms dingnesties # FE © Grsrccteristice & He prevegzisite of freiment. t — Horeca disgncs’s Laos 2 qpaters . el . jrrinen tent : — ivy : Boy aRCor A Avene anvsing agent WS detect ee + Spee F give positive wesuih only in de preence of target molecule , . simplicity + Aayeody ton Gondle S vse + inexpensive . . coy emendive. 9 Gidea Market * In 201g, moteevlar 41 -To jp Growth at stout 12%. eee”"ferer Ss — All perasite. ext Grew fn Lol Mombclogy eet mr — Miapes eofa , tn vidpo (eadshoel a) ~ Detection of Hobs ‘antibodies , POR , NG Hperidas ( Fast , sensitive 570A Course. oolline “Moteculan Diegno sfies ” 7 Ds ie: Henk bing 4B cays of ness. (grocedvre) epi. soe Le aly the ave. Diagnoses: approaches 40 Ident SS rat a asimed , Rowan’ iIlnens/ disease - ‘vitberence behoeen diognesis £ molecular diagnostics » ~ Tralilional diegecsties + Mievoseofe. / plysicel. (Boston ie eer e HA Cait detect wae ott 7 " Thtredvetion ° ELTSA SONA Hybridization ePER eRAPD DNA Fingerprinting. oapeR Restriction digestion tor pnA diegnostics . e Bacterial Biosensor — Blick moteculer bio ( Prinel and Appt Je Arpitcaton of Molecular Diegnostios # ~ Foecontition of treatment” ts detection of couse. irvs, backer, tengi tarasiles) Communal & row commoaicotsle disesse (Concer. djsiectes fd) orale Non-wreble ~ Heredifany disorder, Mutalions in genes, epigentios (erivermente) we need’ molecular diagnoses spproqathes, # Com profensive pete of piagnoshes » Rit | > = ‘ > Hosier ok Nasessment > -Sopcering > Dieguosis-> steaing > ety. y ‘bot “net enbirmebry Ers®

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