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(GQq@ 20) ***G8m09 qb" **‘THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF SRI LANKA DEPARTMENT OF LEGAL STUDIES LL.B. DEGREE PROGRAMME - LEVEL 3 FINAL EXAMINATION- 2016/2017 LWU1201/LLU3901 — COSTITUTIONAL LAW I DURATION: THREE (03) HOURS Date: 18" July 2018 Time: 09.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m. Answer five (05) Questions only. O1.%...to enable the Supreme Court and ly, without fear or favour, the Consti judicial independence, The judges of these courts are appointed by the central Exec h Courts to discharge their functions {tution contains provisions to safe guard on the advice of the judges themselves. Once appointed, the judges hold office till they reach the age of superannuation as fixed by the constitution and, thus their tenure is independent of the will of the Exeet Jain MP, India in Constitutional Law, (2011) 6" Ed p.20 Does this statement correetly reflect the Sri Lankan position? Disouss. Support your answer with relevant constitutional provisions and decided cases. (20 marks) 02, “Religiana” is'a non-governmental organization formed by a religious group in the state of Berendix. At present, it s very popular for its controversial protest campaigns carried cout in the main city of Berendix. Samarathne arrested and handcuffed by the police when he was in pul who is the secretary of “Religiana” was railway station of Bremdix, At this time, Samarthne asked for reasons for his arrest from the police. The 1police officer refused to give any reasons and forcibly took him to the jeep while abusing him in filthy language. He was slapped in front of public. At the police station, he was forcibly questioned on the future activities of “Religiana”. The police officer gave him a glass of stinking water when he requested for some water. However, he was given some food and was allowed to lie on a bench. He was released two days later. Samarathne seeks your advice as to whether any of his fundamental rights guaranteed in the Constitution has been violated by the police. Assume that the fundamental rights chapter of the Constitution of the state Berendix Jar to that of Sti Lankan Constitution. Advise Samarathne, (20 marks) 03. It is mandatory to separate powers for more efficient and fair governance. Jurists believe that the efficacy of the different organs is manifested when they operate with separated powers, which are used exclusively. Power devolved on different institutions of the government varies according to their tasks and composition. It is debated that this affects the efficacy of the institutions of the government”, Critically analyze above statement with reference to Sri Lanka, United States of America and United Kingdom, 20 marks) 04, Write notes on any TWO of the following. a) Social Action Litigation ) Liyamage v. Queen (1963) 65 N.L.R 265 ©) Delhi Declaration on Rule of Law 4) The Office of Ombudsman (10x2 =20 marks) 205. Lohesia is an island situated in South Asia. Mr. Ranbanda Wijewardana was elected as the Executive President for a term of 05 years by the ci ens at the presidential election held on 15" of May 2016. After two years being in the office of executive presidency, Mr. Wijewardana dismissed the inspector General of Police (IGP) on the ground of alleged corrupt practices and appointed Mr.Charith Madanayake, former superintendent of police as the new Inspector General of Police in Lohesfé. MrMadanayake is a well-disciplined officer and has a personal intimacy with the president of Lohesia. The appointment of Mr.Madanayake as new IGP created a political turmoil within the parliament of Lohesia on the ground of illegality. Due to the continuous objections of majority members of the parliament, President solved the parliament of Lohesia. This led the people of Lohesia to organize campaigns against the dissolving of parliament, One such campaign was held in front of the parliament and Mr. Wijewardana slapped the person who headed the campaign and threatened him by saying “keep in mind that I’m the president of this country and I can do anything and everything”. Discuss the legality of the conduct of the president assuming that the provisions of the Constitution of Lohesia are similar to that of the present Constitution of Sri Lanka, (20 marks) 06.**The primary focus of study on constitutional law lies on the concepts of state and government, The state could be either unitary or federal, The difference in the procedure adopted to amend a Constitution under each system could create such a Constitut rigid or flexible” In light of above statement, identify the different classifications of Constitutions and describe three (03) of them. ‘Support your answer with examples drawn from the existing Constitution, (20 marks)07. “Parliamentary supremacy has become a mere legal fiction today due to practical tations. Yet it was an unlimited concept with a glorious historical necessity”. Analyze above statement with reference to 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka, Support your answer with decided cases, constitutional provisions and contemporary examples. (20 marks) 08. Muran is a dominant government minister of Rosakawa State and his son, Jewan has been involved in corruption and bribery charges. The Bri ty Tribunal of Rosakawa has already filed actions against him, On 3 of January 2018, the minister Muran held amedia conference and stated that, the law of the country neither applicable to him nor his son as they were privileged persons. He further claimed that the chairman of the tribunal was appointed by the leader of the ruling party who is also the leader of the country as well; therefore, he was fearless of doing anything. On 30" of January 2018, Jewan was acquitted by the tribunal. ‘The reason for acquittal according to the tribunal was that the tribunal has the power to decide whether the alleged charges are proved or not. On 1* February 2018, Muran made another statement to media saying that “We, the government is Law”. Discuss the above factual situation in the light of the concept of Rule of Law. 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