VREDENBURG HIGH SCHOOL

SUBJECT: SOCIAL SCIENCES (GEOGRAPHY) DATE: NOV 2022

GRADE: 8 TIME: 2 HOURS
TASK: EXAMS TOTAL: 75
EXAMINER: R. CARSTENS
MODERATORS: D. BOSMAN, K. CONSTABLE, M. VAN HOOI AND M. LOUBSER
ONLY THE BEST SATISFIES
INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1. This question paper consists of 4 pages and 2 Section:

SECTION A: SETTLEMENTS
SECTION B: TRADE AND TRANSPORT
2. Answer ALL the questions.
3. When answering questions, candidates should apply their knowledge, skills and
insight.
4. Number the answers correctly according to the numbering system used in this
question paper.
5. Write neatly and legibly.

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SECTION A: SETTLEMENTS

1.1 Match the terms in column A with the description in Column B, e.g. 1.1.9 I.
Column A
1.1.1 Temporary Settlement
1.1.2 Permanent Settlements
1.1.3 Nomadic Settlement
1.1.4 Central Business District (CBD)
1.1.5 Industrial Areas
1.1.6 Shopping Centres
1.1.7 Urban Settlement
1.1.8 Rural Settlement
Column B
A. The land value is very high
because of scare land.
B. Generally located within or close
to residential areas.
C. Low ratio of people to open land.
D. Built for people waiting for
permanent houses.
E. Often noisy and cause pollution.
F. Populated place characterised by
industrial, transportation and other
functions.
G. People who stay for a short time
before moving as they need
resources.
H. Cannot be moved as it is built with
bricks.
(8x1=8)
(8)

1.2 Choose the correct answer between the options in brackets, e. g. 1.1.8 Push.
1.2.1 Specialised doctors serve as an example of a (push/pull) factor. (1x1=1)
1.2.2 (Push/pull) factors force people out of rural areas. (1x1=1)
1.2.3 Shortage of jobs in rural areas is an example of a (push/pull) factor. (1x1=1)
1.2.4 Reliable transport in urban areas are an example of (push/pull) factor. (1x1=1)
1.2.5 The lack of entertainment services in rural areas serves as a (push/pull)
factor. (1x1=1)
1.2.6 (Push/pull) factors attract people to urban areas. (1x1=1)
1.2.7 A war (pushes/pulls) people from their home to an unfamiliar
settlement. (1x1=1)

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1.2.8 Job opportunities and higher salaries serve as a (push/pull) factor when
people consider moving to urban areas. (1x1=1)
(8)

1.3 Choose the correct word and only write the correct term, e.g. 1.3.5
Photographs.

directly above, 90°,vertical, large-scale map, natural, oblique, below 90°, the side, constructed

1.3.1 __________ aerial photographs are taken directly from above. (1x1=1)
1.3.2 __________ aerial photographs are taken at an angle below 90°. (1x1=1)
1.3.3 When used together, a __________ of an area with an aerial photo can
give a better understanding of the features and land use. (1x1=1)
1.3.4 Aerial photographs show the difference between __________ and
_________ features. (2x1=2)
(5)

1.4 Study Figure 1.1 and answer the following questions. Only write the direction,
e.g. 1.5.7 SW.
1.4.1 Where on the photograph is the middle-income residential area located? (1x1=1)
1.4.2 Where on the photograph is the industrial area located? (1x1=1)
1.4.3 Where on the photograph is farmland located? (1x1=1)
1.4.4 Would you classify the settlement in the aerial photograph as urban or
rural? Give a reason for your answer. (2x2=4)
1.4.5 Name the FOUR types of Rural Settlements. (4x1=4)
1.4.6 What type of rural settlement would you classify Figure 1.1 as? Give a
reason for your answer. (2x2=4)
(15)

1.5 Social issues

1.5.1 Name the FIVE factors that influence the location of an urban settlement. (5x1=5)
1.5.2 What factors can contribute to health care issues in urban settlements? (2x1=2)

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1.5.3 What are the challenges that come with the rapid growth of cities?
Explain TWO. (2x2=4)
1.5.4 Name THREE land use areas to be found in urban areas. (3x1=3)
(14)

SECTION B: TRADE AND TRANSPORT

2.1 Choose the correct word/term between the options in brackets

2.1.1 The biggest danger one faces with sea transport is (pirates/sharks). (1x1=1)
2.1.2 (Terrorism/seagulls) is a direct danger for air transport. (1x1=1)
2.1.3 Road transport can be dangerous due to (the skills of drivers/apples) (1x1=1)
2.1.4 (Speed and accidents/lack of coal) is one of the dangers to consider
with rail transport. (1x1=1)
2.1.5 (Earthquakes/Fuel prices) are a danger for pipelines (1x1=1)
2.1.6 Durban (airport/harbour) is the 9th biggest in the world. (1x1=1)
2.1.7 Transnet is a (private/public) company. (1x1=1)
(7)
2.2 Refer to Figure 2.1.
2.2.1 Define the term Spatial Development Initiatives (SDI). (1x2=2)
2.2.2 Why is it important that there is a link between trade and transport? (2x2=4)
2.2.3 Explain specifically why it is important that there is an efficient link
between rail transport and Harbours. Why is it important for trade in
South Africa? (2x2=4)
(10)

2.3 Road transport has more advantages than disadvantages. Do you agree
with the statement? Write a paragraph of about 8 line on whether you
agree or disagree and give reasons for your answer. (4x2=8)

TOTAL: 75