1.

Personal Pronouns (Subject Pronouns)

I – he - she – it – they – we - you

Ali = he

Salwa = she

Ali and Salwa = they

Ali, Salwa and I = we

A cat = it

Cats= they

2. Auxiliary Verbs:

Present (v1) Past (v2)

Be (‫)الكون‬ Am – is - are Was – were
Do )‫(العمل‬ Do – does Did
Have)‫(التملك‬ Have – has had
modal Can could - will would - shall should -
may might - must - ought to

Main Verbs:

1. Regular

Present Past Past participle

walk Walked Walked
work Worked Worked
Use Used Used
Decide Decided Decided
Play Played Played
Study Studied Studied
Stop Stopped Stopped

2. Irregular

Present Past Past participle

Do – does Did Done
Have – has Had Had
Be (am -is - are) Was - were Been
Go Went Gone -been
Eat Ate Eaten
Drink Drank Drunk
Feel Felt Felt
Think Thought Thought
Main Verbs:

Regular

Present Past Past participle

walk Walked Walked
work Worked Worked
Use Used Used
Decide Decided Decided
Play Played Played
Study Studied Studied
Stop Stopped Stopped

Irregular

Present Past Past participle

Do – does Did Done
Have – has Had Had
Be (am -is - are) Was - were Been
Go Went Gone -been
Eat Ate Eaten
Drink Drank Drunk
Feel Felt Felt
Think Thought Thought

Tenses

Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect continuous

Present S + v1 S+ (am – is -are) + v1ing S + (have - has) + v3 S + (have - has) + been + v1ing
Do - does
Past S + v2 S+ (was - were) + v1ing S + (had) + v3 S + (had) + been + v1ing
Did not
Affirmative Negative Question
They use my cell phone. they do not use my cell phone. Do they use my cell phone?

They are using my cell phone. They are not using my cell phone. Are they using my cell phone?

They have used my cell phone. They have not used my cell phone. Have they used my cell phone?

They have been using my cell phone. They have not been using my cell phone. Have they been using my cell phone?

They used my cell phone. They did not use my cell phone. Did they use my cell phone?

They were using my cell phone. They were not using my cell phone. Were they using my cell phone?

They had used my cell phone. They had not used my cell phone. Had they used my cell phone?

They had been using my cell phone. They had not been using my cell phone. Had they been using my cell phone?