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    32 views26 pages

    J011171015 Nurul Khaerani Sahar PDF

    Uploaded by

    Khaerani Sahar

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    TUGAS INDIVIDU TUTORIAL MODUL 1 “PENURUNAN FUNGSI PADA INDIVIDU BERUSIA LANJUT~ DISUSUN OLEH : NAMA : Nurul Khaerani Sahar NIM 2011171015 KELOMPOK 35 BLOK GERODONTOLOG! FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSTTRAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2020 Kata kanal \ Marata 1. Yerhatan Weum 3. Gpat wetaga lela 4 Kemwlan gigi 6. Dokter aig) smQat lcomuni kat E b- Upaya promotive te in Keelunan yong Bissalkan Sentng \uya 9. Semateth Verei semakin hanya, \o- Renyutuban Ww Kormung batt Ye Kurang Inaxsu Waka Tuvan —Yowbdaijatan 1 Mengekatur Renyikit peryakit Tergga. mula pale usin lemjut D Mengelowui Perubsnan fisiclogis Paia manula 3. Mangetainu’ cori -teors proses emunan - 2). Mangetahus Reubalnan Ystkolog’s Rafa Wmomula - $+ \Mergetoirut erqakit Wmuwn pada Wolo Nanyut 6 Mongetahut cara maakutan Komuni kas; Rafa usta lansta + 2. Mengcconui wraga preventtt leicht 9rgi San mulut aba manu 9. Wangan’ Jaetor- fattor Yang mermpergaraly keafoan RM Wanna 9. (Vangerolnui povegrogy penbuPut vain (anu ar (agonenta tes Margera Mpaiya Rromase aceartat Fee tele pata wanula- W- Margataaut Yergetian Wwonula Pan Aolovgan Usia Mmanula + fr [rargetalrnc ferualsan worfolog: RM fan tubulr Imauula » Vy. Mangetala’ rows locotoges jeans Perkanyoon Poatny \- Tuliskan apa saya Quay t ~pomyateck Yoga ar mulut Pasa arya 2. Prater press yaubolan AisColoqes Yala mauule yg 4. Deaskan beort -Leory proves qavaant 4. Hogans Puvdadan pstkolog’s Yaa Wouuier 5 Aya saya uupelt vwmnin Yara Uyid laut 7. &. Bagari aatakuken Fomunikos ehgah paren asia lanjut t 7. Pragrnaue Uaparjr prevent ferthatan aig; Aan mulut palo memate 0 falterfattor Yong wempengamir beteloten &M™ menial’? 9 bagoimane fomogredi pomeuéu sir lanjut [neo merce? Daginane pays plement farliatan cir eam mata Pale fons te Golongam uta Ionula ? 12. Ape pengertran anula 7 8. Pagaiivane presy fejatinya Petuman ? He Ape song manycherbban ytiistak feleta manule naningtel ? 1. bagetmaner tnatemn. macain pertbedsan Prikoteqgs Pats Jausea 7 1 Pagariiowe —rubotune wworftege Pa tow Eebuls Womute 7 1% Muugapa paren Gpat batiaga lela c 10. foagamiane provi bielegis poneeces” 4 JAWABAA f J Perubahan — fisteteg’s fuga Manila: 1) Paruhahay Poem sel * = Preses Pennaan paa sel Aapat Atbagy menjabl 3 baqran youku gi SL gang pumbentuk wiry’ Secor fers. manera «Sel fel yong A rangsong vntak Wembentuk Gan sel tel Youg Secara fasetumedans pasted Pate veplibast: = Jumiah sel berburang ean Fura bertombal lebih bear 2) Perubethan para caufan tubuh * Kempesisy tabu akan berubalr seiting proses pehtvacan, caitan tuba otal akan berkurang > 15°: Hat tiv Bsebabkan karen Tranurunya Massa bebas [emak Clean b97y ras) | 60m Muancug ate, \ewseaty Lubute 9) Perubotan pada sistem — Kargcovasalar: Pemtbakon Séstenr kerérovas kular Wel puty jatntuteg Bem perbul a gorath . Tajapiniyy Feberory Waalerral Aegan Perebalan akvbat kalscfikasy 4a ferjagr perkapuran pada FPtum Ckeruenter Fular HL paca yantiang Bi OSHS stoatrial pada lainco fer kenty Lz ps Eh) Mumurun Wwggo 10° Fihaneeg Suwasa Yuva. 4) = Porubaluan sistem bastrointest eal - a A: Pongaa wut Teast attoty yarvigan ; proli ferasi Bulelus yberbagen’ prubalkan Begencralriy Plewjar sata ceria Pebbakan yor folede dari gigi geiegs - Semsasy — EAFEEL folam Mulvl Wenurut gaqlan dengan vain - Jumiah papilla ear Fam best bus wenaran sebalt Enya aumbang vasa asin gan yaa Pant entry ak « y. Lawouny Yeerusaka a mulose lambing biacerny ar pilkutr aengan regenerast akrops Ban berkuramauya Selevest laimbun g stpert ua pan Pepsi - Penurunan Feretuap wan Peajenev ate gel vaulcosa (ommbung apala afibat berkuranquya suplar dara Fe lambung sertor menurunnya witlabolisiae ehargi Markos lcbuneg . co Hepars Pankrews, Usus Halas Berkurandnya asam lamburg akon bopengaruls fethertap pentng kerkar boputast Faklerr pacProflota utawanya lactobacillus dean strep to cos ag, yagian prokimal wsus alas, Aharlase, (pare Protease Ar Likarbotat ‘Jang deprodukst Pamkreas Wwengalamer Penurunac angga Ao “le > Deg’ gan Absordsi Asupan (eta (eri ari oe ar] hare pada lauwa, brasauya Lega chert seperti ora aula Hal uae Reba bats latnbatnys Peaeratan aletivebat oma lepae?* fee APA wang, wangebabbow Junta puerkt Waal hantnagtat 7. Hal jae Afwbablan kaiena \uiwtal pepulass Lowsta Eeap be Waaningeat Yang yuga renpoianitass blompok — femPudist Ara (avn AO (ndoyscn Sundies Wtuurnt pafesdas Suita Populasy lance waningtat WW juta orang OAK Kear global akan Weinng ee Wanygar She fe. Barr JO Juba [mursersr Vel Matlin. alece Khape strufetur poreudule fang Mmemner Kerebuh Wate oar Tnatkator feberkastlan puabanguncis Skatrguy kbaga’ faukaugen Balam Paabonguaau kuyekartan - * lansia? para 3 Moram: macar perubalran Pstkologis Beberoper forts psitotogs [Pao manuter’ Gangguan Comar Perasaan AUS, Sagat break meny.eneng katt ager bank marynanakan raqak Wécile Menentu Ban ‘cau benkang sesuadr Yang akan teryapi » Perasaan tne dese ben’ Pungon Gualy alan pebeapa feaksr Dean Yang Klos Ban berulang. Peassan tar apa beupa btuper Mia Kosong MH perul , fata yak yjomrong badibar ;kerrngat berllebily , nye kepala Akow caso Inu wang bear - > Gangguan ferent. Furthermore, climcizus have an opportunity te inthe eave oral health care prevention practicestor better bealth 19 old age. tive sel perc ptoite of 28 Ageism Mod industrial encntict are now youh-onenicd ssartiee While tame older adults find growing ald to be a very pore eve expencnce. negative dereveyping andl eating peoie entarly Because they are achvancedd an age = OF agenwT = Te pervasive Ageitat has Bernt fuelled by Both sta and tonal farees |10. 15], For example, the media fre: adults negatmrly, Centinaed growth sel development aming obder aul ts rately pertenred Fe ihe nanles and eva worse, oder au are usually 3b eect feves mesa representation aingether of prayed 3% institut quently dept btes Agng tem a pyenceges panemtor A feeble and forgetful Health car profeveonih eflen treat adder people daferentiady, avsiming they are snoumpete tgnorant and/or unable wo understand thes own beabh care Unfortunately mow clinical and peofeumeul programmes Lek qeculzed training and eacatinn regarding aging, Fepulations (16, 17] With increased knoneleder about the ‘sul shangesaf agg heath care peowiders can snptont the ‘eave they prowide ind the hestth of thew patients, ter iew with cider afulis wndicate that they often experience meg ative dtereceypeng which can have extemme consepuraces sachding higher rate of depremon Cognitive processes and aging Language shill, the aby to remember persceul histo» thee and anatructiana, decinion-rashing and understanding contertual meaning of everylay steam can be generally docribal as cxgitive of anfellectual funetnaing Older people are dten concerned aboul thes cogmitine ashiars = they age A great deal of reseaish has addres! the questane of changes 1 cogmenve functioning, Ia general, older asus tend wy retain gruch of these cognitive abiities well into hanced old age (ne chueptzia i procesnig speed. which demoratrates a steady dedine weth age Obler adults have often been fourn! ta be equally able to prencess and accurate ‘evalua information but they do so at a slower rate speed than younget people, Tha has direst unplicatoas for health care provider. When working with dental patient. das eral health care provider faust Be cogryant of whit ca bbe reavonahly discuised and unceraood by the [rev abl, ‘Among elder adults, peatitioners esust evetcie aubon when evumaung micllectaal capacay Because what might be comatrucd as iateticctual famiations ox the anabaliny 10 umderdand complex wnbiematon may in reser singly bea peal for greater anlormaiog-proceming time, Oldet aus ume to reflect on tnformation provided made The pracral cognitive damenuiems ght of advancing age which dude mnieect, often requine more and decisions to be mnt closely exananed (8 are covered in thts sectaon of the chapter, memory afd decision-making Intellectual function The intellect. broadly define acque new keuneledge. wis attr adulthood omeant expec Femembering. making extemal e's daly flame of events beltered eo diminish from jally in. retest learning. decrsmons and eflectmely managing [1A]. Crome sestannal an 42 Teaeeca ot prratre sentry longitudinal reach hae now shawn that people retain much of their melectua! funchoning wh age. expecially when heathy While there i substantial sientific evndence to suggest that intellectual functioning dmutnstratesinteap. srvanal stabsbty over the hie counve, there ws abs evidence foudicating thar intelectual funceiceunyg Highly nudum by mutuide factoos [19] Merchobogical reveanch offers eunsad stable sight into the rdugating factory atfesting Hearmung that help explaaa statdity rad declite oll ape Factors that have Bees Roun by sbgmfisantly assocnatent swith we ectual changes can be cLisuial us mera and es ternal Tadlaeeae indoeidal perunalty daferences (ter nul} have been identified ax contnbuting factor in intellec ual performance sarvance ating aging thdiviuala Spec sally oller adits who maintain mom HesiNe atu des, bar ane mow confident in thet abilities and who mantain mter 1 i soci interactions tend tr have bees acute wtellectaal esl [I] Salary, sacl or external characteristics such sesatamal stuunment wn surcn thus and invedrrmaeait th ateilati nig otal oF work ene ronments have als hee kako to higher inate tal per mance [30], Another crtical vanalde aswnciated sth inte lectual perfomance m health status. Thone okier aot wrth dechinevin dope capacity. egardices of the independent Panag of tine, have a cortegpendheg copetive performance Meshne (2 Intellectual change and diminished capacity in old age hune vanced patterns Chniciana should evaluate exch patent ae an madiodual in amening sdfeare capacty Vung 4 srarkty of sopnitireengagement apptrashes otal health care Professionals can gainabetter sense of the persons sttengthe and weknene of undertantingpmcesing the clnwcal wuntest of thea cate thea chief complaint and veal health are needs. Avwah any paent, prictitnancre will enhance Putient interactions by taking lime in enaure that elderly Patients unentand teamert plans anil oral health care inarucions. Memory PPeychological msearch hay sought to compare hone memory fs kost or preserved among aging populitions As with mn- Idlectual functioning. memory isan uinbredls term tha en- sumpawes a wide range of functions thatare uniquely mea sured. In the mon basis defingion,expliat memen ys wader sn.an mezrenen to try to remember ‘Atheor vot snp a memory in proented that describes it aa form of general plastica pwehin prox esting networks that adaptovelysmmyroce status, srarstal function via esperaace [22] Cognitne pursholopah now delmeste deferent agecte od memory and have dosumentad few agerdated debate m primary memory, with age relatal sditierences in procedural and semantic memory depencting, ven the demand characternticy of the speciic wtuahen, Re- search also suprests that aging i associated wrth declines et septic meme [21] ‘This 1s cranial 10 eral heabh care sance me's snabi ty remember ether n the long. or sbert term may hiner the ‘health care prmnider- patient interaction. Older adults ahow disproportionate dectinesin expbsit memory for awos ation felatoe taster ih kutisiations. Hirmever, the sonster of these de: ‘shines std uncertain [24], One explanatery mode for this mqracement lenks a downy of arming with a comasqsen thal alowing.of the ability to rernernber However just as with, intellectual ansesstieal, health care pooviders rst be eau ‘honed that miestuw y ansessaients may mot adequately ara ‘sare an ekler adull's bility to ecall ant retrieve infoerna ‘nog, Teneng and eecial wepoase bates hase become erit veal demmente fr Line with previous comments concerning, peocening speed. there b conuderabie entific evalence to imdicate tha aier adults fare poorer thaa your alate em speed hased theme tots [25], What seo cleat, heeever, show the two greaipe diflertn termsof mplit memory per formanye, when acouracy and deqwh of detad are ultumately meauaree While older adubtumay have loner acta timex and recall eorcaon peythnlogicattents ameumg theet term, memwey and speed vet adults tend to an ‘younger counterparts it thogher eraterintelic taal unc tiom ang. sinh as applied ex pe venceana lon g term memory ewrases Decisiommaking and reasoning with age Anuiet

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