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    28 views26 pages

    J011171015 Nurul Khaerani Sahar - Pdf-Min

    Uploaded by

    Khaerani Sahar

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    TUGAS INDIVIDU TUTORIAL MODUL 1 “PENURUNAN FUNGSI PADA INDIVIDU BERUSIA LANJUT~ DISUSUN OLEH : NAMA : Nurul Khaerani Sahar NIM 2011171015 KELOMPOK 35 BLOK GERODONTOLOG! FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSTTRAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2020 Kota Keane 1. Manuta, 2. Yeehaton Wun > Cpak wetaga lela 4 Kevmatan aigi c. Dokter agi SAMQat omuni kate F & Upaya promoting +: Veeluran yong, aivcalean 8 Sering (vga D. Semaetn howd semalin aryal, o- Remytuban Ww Koruni batt Le Kerang nats akan Tuyvan _ Penbdojatan \ Mengetahui Penyakit- Pemabit tergga, mut pad usc lomjut U Mengelanus Perubahan fisicloats PaPa monula 3. Mengetathun’ beori-heoes proses Remuaain- A. Mergetahui Peubahan Bikologrs Rafa wornula - g + WMengetahd yergakit Wain faba usta \aryut 6 Mengetahui cara walakutan Komuni kas; Fada ster lansia+ 2, Mergecannt ugaja preventiy leichaton gtgi Ban mulut fab manulr 9. Wengecanu! fotor- fattor Yang memporgarus’ feafecan EM Wang 9. 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Bagentmnauaer Waaterms. waacain pertbedsan Priboteqs poor Jausea 7 We Bagaicone Puan twerftogr BM sr Eebuls Womala 7 1% Muugape paren Gat learner lela i 10. foagamiane f coms piclogis enue! Y Vwanan © 1 Petubahan — ffstoteges fuga Manula* ) Paubohan — Pate sel * = Press Perunan Paha sel Aapat Kibagy menjahi 3 bagran yarku sa gang pumbentuk dir secara tera meneri Sel fel omg, Sérangsomng canta Wremnbenbuak Ben sel set Jom Secerne, fesetutuan wwslewa! Pawca reptibasr Sjumtah sel berkurang 4a Uurany batansbola lebih bear 2) Penaethan pata caran tubuh * Kempesis; tubuh akan berubsr seiting proses PeMuaan, caitan futur total akan berkurang » 15° Hal tie Bésebabkan Karena Manucunnya beassa bedas lemok Clean bodY mas, | don trancucs tat, Nema bubba © y) Peruboban pata sisters Larecovasbular: Pertbakay {stent Ferdrovastular melpatr Jantar dan pembulab parah . Tejaptnya Feb eros taaterral Bergan perebalan ckhat kalsepikasy jase ferjage perkaparan pada %Ptum (alervente( ular pean yentuing Bt Mo dM satrap laixta fer kentuy, C2 ps Eh) Mamuran lingo tort Fhaneg Puasa muda. ™ 4) - Perabalan ststeia baxtrointest chal: ' A: Penge (uta: Teyaar abrofy jarivigan , prolferasi AMbbus yberbages prubalian degencralt ty blemjar sata erie pavbakan yor foley dare gigi garg; - Sewasr FAFKEL Bolam mull Wenurun geycalan dangan vein - Duwtah papilla (eae OA best bud wearer sebalt Enya bang vasa ain gan Youn Powe wensng Eat « y_ Lamouad: Kerusakan we imulasn lambung pimonyar BilFuky aeagan reqenerass, abropi Ban bekuromquya Seevesr lambung sepert ha pan Pepsin - Penurunan himeiapuan Raemevarr gel muxtlcosa (ormberny abalar afibot berkurarngnya suplat dara ke lambung serto WMenurunnya Melabolisine energi s waukosa lambung. c- Hears Panbrens, Usur Talis Berkurananya asam lambung akon lwpemgarals forlkear Pap fereue kere bopulasé baker waitro{lora utawany lackobactllus aan stteptococs ee payian prokiiwal usus laalus, arrose, Lipase » Protease A ikarpotat “Jang deproBukss Pelukreas Wengalai’ Perurina Wngaa 40. B- Deg dan Abdsorbsi Asupan \cwale eo‘ dort (oo at] hare pada lana, brasanye Leaak cbt sport rag mnuBa Hal vie aexbab ea lambalnys pergeratan altivrbed enim Wipae-? a» APA youg wenyedabkon lula pert would han'natet 7 Hal (nr Bfibabkan katcna Junta populass lansia trap toon Wanner’ Yang jugja Mungo munas, Blemapok — pabuduk sa lavas A (Woonacn dir Wevurny iikesdas Suula poputasy lensva, wumingtat Wh jut tang Pan Kear Olobal akan Watling fae wuryg ei Sbefe. Barr JO Jute mums A Marlin. aera lekape struferur pauduk Yang Hneman lerebuk wungerd tf qustkator feberhasilan funbavguuan Kkategus Kbagar Fautaves Balam perbanguna beseleatbats « * > Moram- macat — perutbalan Pstkologis Pava lansia? Beberoper Foie’ psitotegs [rata manulcr © Gahgquan Canal Peracaanr SUS, Sangat bak meny eneng kat rageak Weak munyonanalan paqak técile Menenia Ban ‘earrur few kang ssucds Yang akan berjadi . Pemsaan tne diseten’ fungan Gualt alan fedxtapa feaksi Pawan Yang Has Pan beralarg, Pemsan tar dapat perupa Mtuper Matta fos Ar perul foda xiak \jomtug berddbar ;bertnget Lerllebih , nyert lepala Ata yoim man bean beter - = Gangguar ferent. Furthermore, climcizus have an opportunity te inthe eave oral health care prevention practicestor better bealth 19 old age. tive sel perc ptoite of 28 Ageism Mod industrial encntict are now youh-onenicd ssartiee While tame older adults find growing ald to be a very pore eve expencnce. negative dereveyping andl eating peoie entarly Because they are achvancedd an age = OF agenwT = Te pervasive Ageitat has Bernt fuelled by Both sta and tonal farees |10. 15], For example, the media fre: adults negatmrly, Centinaed growth sel development aming obder aul ts rately pertenred Fe ihe nanles and eva worse, oder au are usually 3b eect feves mesa representation aingether of prayed 3% institut quently dept btes Agng tem a pyenceges panemtor A feeble and forgetful Health car profeveonih eflen treat adder people daferentiady, avsiming they are snoumpete tgnorant and/or unable wo understand thes own beabh care Unfortunately mow clinical and peofeumeul programmes Lek qeculzed training and eacatinn regarding aging, Fepulations (16, 17] With increased knoneleder about the ‘sul shangesaf agg heath care peowiders can snptont the ‘eave they prowide ind the hestth of thew patients, ter iew with cider afulis wndicate that they often experience meg ative dtereceypeng which can have extemme consepuraces sachding higher rate of depremon Cognitive processes and aging Language shill, the aby to remember persceul histo» thee and anatructiana, decinion-rashing and understanding contertual meaning of everylay steam can be generally docribal as cxgitive of anfellectual funetnaing Older people are dten concerned aboul thes cogmitine ashiars = they age A great deal of reseaish has addres! the questane of changes 1 cogmenve functioning, Ia general, older asus tend wy retain gruch of these cognitive abiities well into hanced old age (ne chueptzia i procesnig speed. which demoratrates a steady dedine weth age Obler adults have often been fourn! ta be equally able to prencess and accurate ‘evalua information but they do so at a slower rate speed than younget people, Tha has direst unplicatoas for health care provider. When working with dental patient. das eral health care provider faust Be cogryant of whit ca bbe reavonahly discuised and unceraood by the [rev abl, ‘Among elder adults, peatitioners esust evetcie aubon when evumaung micllectaal capacay Because what might be comatrucd as iateticctual famiations ox the anabaliny 10 umderdand complex wnbiematon may in reser singly bea peal for greater anlormaiog-proceming time, Oldet aus ume to reflect on tnformation provided made The pracral cognitive damenuiems ght of advancing age which dude mnieect, often requine more and decisions to be mnt closely exananed (8 are covered in thts sectaon of the chapter, memory afd decision-making Intellectual function The intellect. broadly define acque new keuneledge. wis attr adulthood omeant expec Femembering. making extemal e's daly flame of events beltered eo diminish from jally in. retest learning. decrsmons and eflectmely managing [1A]. Crome sestannal an 42 Teaeeca ot prratre sentry longitudinal reach hae now shawn that people retain much of their melectua! funchoning wh age. expecially when heathy While there i substantial sientific evndence to suggest that intellectual functioning dmutnstratesinteap. srvanal stabsbty over the hie counve, there ws abs evidence foudicating thar intelectual funceiceunyg Highly nudum by mutuide factoos [19] Merchobogical reveanch offers eunsad stable sight into the rdugating factory atfesting Hearmung that help explaaa statdity rad declite oll ape Factors that have Bees Roun by sbgmfisantly assocnatent swith we ectual changes can be cLisuial us mera and es ternal Tadlaeeae indoeidal perunalty daferences (ter nul} have been identified ax contnbuting factor in intellec ual performance sarvance ating aging thdiviuala Spec sally oller adits who maintain mom HesiNe atu des, bar ane mow confident in thet abilities and who mantain mter 1 i soci interactions tend tr have bees acute wtellectaal esl [I] Salary, sacl or external characteristics such sesatamal stuunment wn surcn thus and invedrrmaeait th ateilati nig otal oF work ene ronments have als hee kako to higher inate tal per mance [30], Another crtical vanalde aswnciated sth inte lectual perfomance m health status. Thone okier aot wrth dechinevin dope capacity. egardices of the independent Panag of tine, have a cortegpendheg copetive performance Meshne (2 Intellectual change and diminished capacity in old age hune vanced patterns Chniciana should evaluate exch patent ae an madiodual in amening sdfeare capacty Vung 4 srarkty of sopnitireengagement apptrashes otal health care Professionals can gainabetter sense of the persons sttengthe and weknene of undertantingpmcesing the clnwcal wuntest of thea cate thea chief complaint and veal health are needs. Avwah any paent, prictitnancre will enhance Putient interactions by taking lime in enaure that elderly Patients unentand teamert plans anil oral health care inarucions. Memory PPeychological msearch hay sought to compare hone memory fs kost or preserved among aging populitions As with mn- Idlectual functioning. memory isan uinbredls term tha en- sumpawes a wide range of functions thatare uniquely mea sured. In the mon basis defingion,expliat memen ys wader sn.an mezrenen to try to remember ‘Atheor vot snp a memory in proented that describes it aa form of general plastica pwehin prox esting networks that adaptovelysmmyroce status, srarstal function via esperaace [22] Cognitne pursholopah now delmeste deferent agecte od memory and have dosumentad few agerdated debate m primary memory, with age relatal sditierences in procedural and semantic memory depencting, ven the demand characternticy of the speciic wtuahen, Re- search also suprests that aging i associated wrth declines et septic meme [21] ‘This 1s cranial 10 eral heabh care sance me's snabi ty remember ether n the long. or sbert term may hiner the ‘health care prmnider- patient interaction. Older adults ahow disproportionate dectinesin expbsit memory for awos ation felatoe taster ih kutisiations. Hirmever, the sonster of these de: ‘shines std uncertain [24], One explanatery mode for this mqracement lenks a downy of arming with a comasqsen thal alowing.of the ability to rernernber However just as with, intellectual ansesstieal, health care pooviders rst be eau ‘honed that miestuw y ansessaients may mot adequately ara ‘sare an ekler adull's bility to ecall ant retrieve infoerna ‘nog, Teneng and eecial wepoase bates hase become erit veal demmente fr Line with previous comments concerning, peocening speed. there b conuderabie entific evalence to imdicate tha aier adults fare poorer thaa your alate em speed hased theme tots [25], What seo cleat, heeever, show the two greaipe diflertn termsof mplit memory per formanye, when acouracy and deqwh of detad are ultumately meauaree While older adubtumay have loner acta timex and recall eorcaon peythnlogicattents ameumg theet term, memwey and speed vet adults tend to an ‘younger counterparts it thogher eraterintelic taal unc tiom ang. sinh as applied ex pe venceana lon g term memory ewrases Decisiommaking and reasoning with age Anuiet

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