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A group of researchers conducted a study to investigate the effects of

smoking on lung function in a group of 100 individuals. Fifty of the


participants were non-smokers, while the other fifty were smokers.
Lung function was measured using a spirometer, which measures the
volume of air that a person can exhale after taking a deep breath. The
results are shown in the table below:

Based on the results of this study, what conclusion can be drawn about the effect of smoking on
lung function?

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