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Project Report on SECURED SMART CITY USING UUID TRACKING SYSTEM

Research · April 2019

DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.34562.32966

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 Project Report on

SECURED SMART CITY USING UUID TRACKING SYSTEM

Under the Guidance of

Prof. Giri Hallur

TOWARDS PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF

THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF

MASTER IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (EXECUTIVE) IN TELECOM MANAGEMENT

MBA – Executive
(Batch 2016-18)

SUBMITTED BY,

AVINASH KACHWAHA
DHEERAJ KUMAR
SARVANAN SHANMUGAVEL

Symbiosis institute of Telecom Management

Constituent of Symbiosis International University, Pune

Page 1 of 38
 Certificate
This is to certify that project titled

SECURED SMART CITY USING UUID TRACKING SYSTEM

“Submitted to the Symbiosis International University, Pune for Internal under the Faculty of
SITM The research work has not been submitted elsewhere for award of any degree “
Is a bonafide work carried out by,

AVINASH KACHWAHA
DHEERAJ KUMAR
SARVANAN SHANMUGAVEL

Date From 10-10-2016 to 27-10-2016

Under the guidance of

Prof. GIRI HALLUR

Towards the partial fulfillment of

Master of Business Administration in Telecom Management
MBA (Executive) – TM

The material borrowed from other sources and incorporated in the thesis has been duly
acknowledged.
I understand that I myself could be held responsible and accountable for plagiarism, if
any, detected later on.
Research papers published based on the research conducted out of and in the course
of the study leading to PhD are Appended / No research paper based on the research is
appended.

Signature of the candidate

Counter signed by the research guide

Page 2 of 38
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Presenting this manuscript, we take this excellent opportunity to acknowledge all the
Guidance and help we have received from all quarters.

We are extremely grateful to Prof. Giri Hallur, Symbiosis Institute of Telecom

Management, Pune, for the invaluable guidance. Continuous supervision couple with
the knowledge and keen interest were constant source of inspiration during our project.

We take this opportunity to extend and express our sincere gratitude to all our Faculty
Members for their valuable guidance, constant encouragement and supervision which
made this project see the light of the day. We are indeed indebted to them for selflessly
sparing us their time and knowledge throughout the course of this research project.

For this invaluable guidance, we would also like to express our heartfelt gratitude to
Prof. Sunil Patil, Director of SITM, without whom this project could not have been
successfully completed.

AVINASH KACHWAHA
DHEERAJ KUMAR
SARVANAN SHANMUGAVEL

Page 3 of 38
 ABSTRACT

Idea of smart cities is to provide data Driven solutions to Social problems Specific to
urban area in the country. World Population keeps expanding; increase in urbanism
brings population explosion in urban areas. Going forward Solution based on data with
help of technology is a best Solution for the ease Governance. The Project reveals
about Indian Government Initiatives on Smart cities, Secureness in Smart city and a
Secured Smart city with a UUID tracking system.

Page 4 of 38
 Introduction

1. Executive summary

The Population Explosion is very high, urbanism keeps increasing the

Population Exponentially brings complex in Management. By 2030, the world's
population is projected to be 8.5 billion and increase to 9.7 billion by 2050 and
11.2 billion by 2100.
According to PRB Projects on world Population statistics, the world population
would hit the 10 billion mark in 2053 if the assumptions underlying PRB’s 2050
projections are applied to subsequent years. PRB’s projections show Africa’s
population will reach 2.5 billion by 2050, while the number of people in the
Americas will rise by only 223 million to 1.2 billion. Asia will gain about 900
million to 5.3 billion, while Europe registers a decline from 740 million to 728
million

People marching towards cities: Half of humanity today lives in cities. Many
cities are experiencing exponential growth as people move from rural areas in
search of better jobs and education. Consequently, cities' services and
infrastructures are being stretched to their limits in terms of scalability,
environment, and security as they adapt to support this population growth.
Visionaries and planners are thus seeking a sustainable, post-carbon economy
to improve energy efficiency and minimize carbon-emission levels. Along with
cities' growth, innovative solutions are crucial for improving productivity
(increasing operational efficiencies) and reducing management costs.

Urbanization and people flooding in Cities Brings threat socially and

economically in future like shelter, security, Transportation, energy, health,
Food, Education etc. City planning and optimizing the resources effectively is a
Big Challenge ahead of us, To overcome the issue in future , Smart Solution
has been identified with the help of the emerging technology (ICT) information
and Commination Technology Growth

In Corporate and industrial World it’s been a Data Era and Data Driven
approach becomes very popular and efficient. Everything is Data, The Physical
measurement are Converted in to Decimal (binary) data, It helps to Monitor,
Control and helps efficiently to take a Decision . The Idea is to integrate data
from advanced sensor Networks and the Big Db which can handle the data
brings a smarter solution.

Page 5 of 38
Smart City is a Data Driven Solution for managing people, resources of the city
effectively which helps in Monitoring and controlling the resources and helps to
take Socio – economic decision from data in a smarter way . World moves
towards the transparency and open ness the open sources, open standards and
the Google’s open source android chromes success is evidence.

The Process of Collected data and Make a Decision from a Data Base is
segregated in to into three Phases.

Page 6 of 38
 Urbanization in statistics according to 2011 senses.

1 Delhi Delhi 21,753,486 11 Kanpur Uttar Pradesh 3,920,067

2 Mumbai Maharashtra 20,748,395 12 Lucknow Uttar Pradesh 3,901,474

3 Kolkata West Bengal 14,112,536 13 Nagpur Maharashtra 3,497,777

4 Chennai Tamil Nadu 8,696,010 14 Ghaziabad Uttar Pradesh 3,358,525

5 Bengaluru Karnataka 8,499,399 15 Indore Madhya 2,967,447

Pradesh

6 Hyderabad Telangana 7,749,334 16 Coimbatore Tamil Nadu 2,851,466

7 Ahmedabad Gujarat 6,240,201 17 Thiruvanant Kerala 2,687,406

hapuram

8 Pune Maharashtra 5,049,968 18 Patna Bihar 2,046,652

9 Surat Gujarat 4,585,367 19 Kochi Kerala 2,117,990

10 Jaipur Rajasthan 3,073,350 20 Kozhikode Kerala 2,030,591

Page 7 of 38
 Project Summary

The Project is to analyse and discuss about the different dimensional, technical and
commercial aspects of the Security solutions in the smart city.
Increase in Population and urbanization results in a Question,
“How secured we are in the city?”
The technology advancements brings the Complexity like wireless sensor Networks,
IOT, M2M, LTE, 5G Big Data, increases Challenges and Concerns on Data Security,
Data Privacy. The security in smart city brings various aspects like urban security,
Security for the people, Women’s safety, children’s , adults, Terror attacks, Accidental
prevention, Emergency scenarios, information security, Data Convergence, Data
Privacy, Citizen tracker Solution based on nations Unique identifier..
Business analysis with the emerging security products, Competitive analysis of
solutions. Business opportunities for the SMES and the Players on the Smart city
Secured solutions.
According to Gartner BA Report the Connected Intelligent Devices in Smart cities. The
intelligent Devices are smaller, cheaper and the volume of Production is very high. That
results in the less secured network easy to hack and patch. The defense mechanism
has to be increased in networks.

Page 8 of 38
The Layered technical outline for Smart city diagram:

Technically using intelligent device which has the RFIDs, LoRA, LoWAN, Bluetooth
connected to the open Wi-Fi hotspots , LTE etc. we tap the data using wireless sensor
networks and the collected data stored in a DB which provides a detailed analysis using
Modern data science techniques like analytics and dash board provides a better view of
the problems which helps us to take decisions and provide solutions accordingly. The
Complete system brings a transparency to the top level about the field situations in an
automated way.

Page 9 of 38
 ENEGRY GRID DASHBOARD
PORTAL

TRANSPORT

7. Index
SAFETY AND SECURITY
DATA STORAGE

DATA ACQUISATION DATA CONVERGENCE

AND COLLECTION POINT USING
EDUCATION
EMBEDED technology

RFID,IOT,Wreless BIGDATA
Sensor Networks, TECHNOLOGY
M2M,LTE,5G
SMART BUILDINGS

TECHNOLOGY

Layered Approach for smart cities planned to be followed by the Municipal Corporations
is India.

Page 10 of 38
 Stake holders/ Citizens Ministers Government Service Regulators
agencies
Users providers

Service Delivery Social

Web Mobile Online Customer
browser Media service

Command &
Operation and Maintenance web media
feedback
control Municipal Government Regulators
leaders departments Public Mobile
Displays

Interfaces & Analytics Social Media Portal Customer facing

Application Layer Integration Integration application

Data processing and Management

System, Data and Network security

HOME
Communication WIMAX LTE Business
Layer wired OAN Bluetooth, wifi
CAT5
Government
Road CITY

Public Energy Buildings Education Public safety Emergency and

SENSING Transport disaster
LAYER recovery

A SENSING Water Solid waste Sewage Finance Health care

Management disposal Banking
Infrastructure
LAYER

Tourism and Business

Hospitality

Page 11 of 38
The city becomes smart by having Safety and Security, Preventive measures hands
together.

Safety and Security in smart city

In a Smart City following are the action items are the key items to be considered for a
Safer Environment and it could helps to build confidence about the City among the
Residents and Tourists, visitors of the city,
 Safeguarding Citizens for Crimes
 Reduction in crime rates
 Safety against Women, Children’s, Adults
 Accidents Prevention
 Accident recovery
 Emergency situations handling
 Natural Disaster
 Cyber Crimes
 Safety to the foreigners visiting India and Indian Cites

Page 12 of 38
 This Project reveals about,

 How India is safer globally?

 An analysis on, what are the cities having high Crime rates in India?
 A Detailed analysis on how we make the higher crime city to be a safest City in
India?
 An Analysis on the smart cities on Globe like Daovo, Philippines, Kormoy, China
and Dubai who have problems on safety and security.
 Our Recommendations for the Indian Smart City.
 We will see the detailed analysis on Crime rates and the Classification of the
Crimes in the India states.
 We have analysed the problems and solutions followed by the existing smart
cities globally.
 Our research is based on the Crime statistics from CBI (Central Bureau of
Investigation , India)
 We took a State which has higher Crime rates from te statistical Data.
 According to Indian Government the plan of Implementation of smart cities, we
consider the city in the concern state which has higher crime rates.
 We proposed our solution.
 Recommendation to make the city safer and secured down the line. Based on
the implementation and Results from the field further; we will recommend the
solution for the smart cities across the Nation.

Page 13 of 38
 RFID

 M2M
 WSN
 Mobile phones
 Embedded Devices with Open OS
 Wi-Fi, WIMAX
 LTE, 3G, CDMA
 Autonomous Vehicles
 Increase in automation
 Open DB
 Big Db

Our Challenges ahead in the smart city are as follows:

 New Technologies (System, Devices, and Open Source Kernels) deployed with
or without any security testing.
 Ease of use and Quick deployments.
 Mostly Wireless.
 Interoperability issues.
 Lack of certification of Products.
 Attacks
 Hackers
 Frequency reusing issue.
 Duplication of Data.
 Our project deals with the Security aspect in the smart City.
 The security in a city.

Page 14 of 38
 Literature review

What is smart city?

Smart city is a Composition of following factors, adding intelligence with the help of
technology and making an efficient environment to govern the people globally. Industry
has been keeps changing dynamically, country which invites and creates a peaceful
environment to business grows faster. The GDP of India has been keeps growing with
lot of new policies and regulatory. SMART City being a smart move for the Foreign
Direct investments (FDI) .Experimenting new revenue model which increases the
revenue of the nation strategically.

What is Smart Energy?

Smart energy uses digital technology through advanced meter infrastructure (AMI),
distribution grid Management, and high-voltage transmission systems, as well as for
demand response for the Intelligent and integrated transmission and distribution of
power.

What is Smart Building?

Smart buildings are green, energy efficient, and intelligent, with advanced automated
infrastructure that controls and manages aspects such as lighting and temperature,
security, and Energy Consumption independently or with minimal human intervention.

What is Smart Mobility?

Smart mobility enables intelligent mobility through the use of innovative and integrated
technologies and solutions, such as low emission cars and multimodal transport
systems.

What is Smart technology?

Smart technology will connect the home, office, mobile phone, and car on a single
wireless IT Platform. Smart technology includes adoption of a smart grid system, smart
home solutions, a high-speed broadband connection, and roll-out of 4G technology.

Page 15 of 38
What is Smart healthcare?
Smart healthcare is the use of e-Health and m-health systems and intelligent and
connected medical Devices. It also involves the implementation of policies that
encourage health, wellness, and wellbeing for its citizens, in addition to health
monitoring and diagnostics as opposed to treatment.

What is Smart infrastructure?

Smart infrastructure includes intelligent and automated systems that manage,
communicate with, and integrate into different types of intelligent infrastructure, such as
energy grids, transportation networks, water and waste management systems, and
telecommunications.

What is Smart governance and smart education?

Smart governance and smart education includes policies and digital services from the
government that help and support the adoption of green and intelligent solutions
through incentives, subsidies or other promotions.

What is Smart security?

Smart security includes technology and solutions such as video surveillance, public
safety LTE, and Managed security services that are designed to protect people,
property, and information.

What are Smart citizens?

Smart citizens possess interest in embracing smart and green solutions in daily
activities.

Page 16 of 38
 Convergence is FUTURE

Ideally the Departments/data Convergence brings a smarter way to handle the

problems effectively. The transportation Converge with tourism and hospitality, security,
water management, solid waste management keeps a clear track on the problem and
brings easiness to the users and stake holders.

Converged, Meaningful data will create a more easiness for:-

 Government Services
 Tracking
 Monitoring
 Diagnosis and
 Predictive analysis
 City Planning and security

USE CASES

 The Ticket taken by the traveller should use a single card system for his entire
travel
 The Bill payment of the energy, Mobile bills, water bills, taxes, rentals, Bus tickets
should be converged at one point.
 The education, sanity, health, security has to be tied up one among other.
 License, Mobile number, IT, ADHAR card, Ration card, Bank account number to
mapped together to reap higher benefits.
 Tourism: Foreigner who visits India, using converged services feel safer and
easier.

Page 17 of 38
 Smart City Plan in India

The smart city announcement has been announced by the Indian Government.
The basic smart city requirement is the Network Infrastructure. Being vast nation, The
plan of the Government is to be bringing down Regional basis. The Municipal
Corporation provided their requirement with a Proposal to the central government. The
Proposal Winning and the High Performing active Municipal Corporation win the deal
and the announcement of smart city lay stone has been passed on for the states across
the Nation.

The Plan was to implement the smart city mission by three Phases.

1st Phase – 20 cities

2nd Phase – 13 cities
3rd Phase – 17 cities

The following are the events that happened in India over the period of 3 years which
provides info on gradual improvements on the infrastructural building Plan across the
nation.

Year Government Layouts /Plans For Smart city Infrastructure

2009 ADHAR CARD introduction
2014 Honorable PM’s Foreign Visits to rise Foreign Funds, Bank accounts for all
2015 Smart cities Awas Yojana Mission
2015 99%Indian house holds have bank accounts
2016 Adhar card Act 2016
2016 Lauches JiO For Free Data, india’s largest 648 MW solar plant inauguration.
2016 Demonitization,smart city work launch on 20 cities.
2017 Virtual Currency -Transparency in Transaction
2017 wallet evolution(paytm,AirtelMoney,Vodofone wallet)
2017 Price war Between telcos
2017 Idea Vodofone convergence
2017 Relince and F1 Colloberatin on Fiber for IPTV
2017 BSNL on5G infrastructure Procurement

Page 18 of 38
 Analysis of Existing smart city in Developed Countries

Davao City, the biggest city in the Philippines, is the first in the country to use
technology- IT based monitoring system in answering its issues on public safety

PROBLEM STATEMENT,
It was hard to keep an eye on a city to check the crime rates, crime and other
emergencies with 2400 km square area with one million population.

SMART SOLUTIONS,
Technology: Intelligent Operations Center (IOC) to support its existing public safety
and security command center. The IOC now provides the Public Safety and Security
Center (PSSCC) a centralized dashboard view that allows the authorized government
bodies (including multiple local government agencies such as police, fire, and anti-
terrorism task force) to use analytics software and monitor events and operations in
real-time. Today, the solution answers the city’s four main pillars of public safety which
are: crime prevention, emergency response, threat prevention and response, and traffic
management.

analytics software, multi-channel unified communication (that includes an early-warning

system for key risk indicators), and GPS location tracking.

departments will be alerted of emergency in specific locations (like if there’s fire, bomb
threat, etc.). This now will result in faster response times for the department in-charge of
the situation.

BENEFITS,
Philippines define different elements for its city to become smart stated below:

CITY PLANNING SMART,

Creative construction; Flood risk management; Landscaping construction; Modern
construction concept; Resilience city design; Urban design; Sewerage management
systems; Smart city management; Smart electricity; Smart society and Others.
Public safety is a government responsibility that is tough to oversee as it covers vast
areas of concern such as traffic, crime, and other emergencies. But today, as the tech

Page 19 of 38
industry works together to create smarter cities, taking charge of such aspects can now
be more manageable.

Davao City, the biggest city in the Philippines, is the first in the country to use
technology in answering its issues on public safety. There is no doubt that keeping an
eye on a city that spans over 2,400 square kilometers and has over one million in
population can be demanding. So the local government tapped IBM Philippines on a
PHP 128 million ($3 million) project to enhance their public service initiatives. The
agreement was for IBM to provide the Intelligent Operations Center (IOC) platform that
will support its existing Public Safety and Security Command Center (PSSCC). And
after a year of implementation, the Davao City government and IBM have announced
that the IOC is now operational.

UNIFIED PLATFORM,

The IOC now provides the PSSCC a centralized dashboard view that allows the
authorized government bodies (including multiple local government agencies such as
police, fire, and anti-terrorism task force) to use analytics software and monitor events
and operations in real-time. Today, the solution answers the city’s four main pillars of
public safety which are: crime prevention, emergency response, threat prevention and
response, and traffic management.

Through the live feeds from CCTVs and the unified communication tools, respective
departments will be alerted of emergency in specific locations (like if there’s fire, bomb
threat, etc.). This now will result in faster response times for the department in-charge of
the situation.

This is made possible by the varied tools that IBM has provided such as video analytics
software, multi-channel unified communication (that includes an early-warning system
for key risk indicators), and GPS location tracking.

According to Davao City mayor Sara Duterte, this move is part of their vision to build a
safer city that will help the city become a center of growth. This makes sense as it is
considered the business capital of the southern region.

This kind of solution is a first in the Philippines, but IBM has already collaborated with
over 2,000 cities worldwide for the same implementation.

Page 20 of 38
 Karamay, China: Building the Safest City

Karamay launched a joint program with IBM to become a "smart city". The concept,
proposed by IBM, is based on technologies such as the Internet of things and cloud
computing, and embraces transportation, healthcare and public security. The remote oil
town of Karamay in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region is adopting
cutting-edge technology to become a "smart city" in order to make life easier for
residents and improve local administration

PROBLEM STATEMENT,

The currently working non-smart legacy surveillance platform lacks video processing
capability, resulting in unclear images and low work efficiency. The existing information
systems are isolated, making it difficult to centrally manage video surveillance products
and achieve multi-platform interconnection and collaboration. As a result, intelligent
analysis of massive data and effective data mining are impeded.

SMART SOLUTIONS,

 Every bus station in Karamay is equipped with an electronic screen displaying

information about the arrival of the next bus. Residents can even check the exact
time a bus will arrive on their mobile devices.
 The solution aims at building the safest city service cloud based on the unified
safest city platform which can interconnect with the Police Geographic
Information System (PGIS) to implement a wide assortment of smart services,
including preventive maintenance of video, behavior analysis, facial recognition,
video summary, quick search, image sharpening, and case investigation
analysis.
 The project aims to provide information and services on mobile terminals, means
that Karamay will be covered by a web of 2G, 3G and Wi-Fi networks.

BENEFITS,
Unified monitoring and optimized camera distribution: enables collaboration and linkage
of multiple peripheral units (PUs) and multi-platforms; able to deploy strategically by
connecting the system with the public security system
Improved work efficiency: extensive use of intelligent analysis and 3D module display in
urban management has increased the work efficiency by 40%.

Page 21 of 38
 Research on Particular City to make it Smart City:

We started researching Chennai; it has been announced by Indian Government.

According to the Crime rate of CBI India, Tamil Nadu ranked first.

The Analysis brings a clear picture about the city on various dimensions,
1. Demographic Profile
2. Economic Profile
3. Infrastructure Status
4. Political Profile: Leadership and Administrative Structure
5. Performance of Urban Local Body (ULB)
6. Finance and Health
7. Capacity: Track Record & Initiatives

1. Demographic Profile:
Indicator City (Municipal State (Urban) India (Urban)

Corporation)

Total Population 4646732 34917440 377,106,125

Total Population of UA (if) 8653521

Share of ULB population in District Urban population

(%) 100.00

Population Growth Rate (AEGR) 2001-11 0.67 2.39 2.76

Area (sq. km)* 175

#
Share of ULB area in district (%)* 100.00

Density of population (person per sq. km)* 26553

Literacy Rate (%) 90.18 87.04 84.11

Schedule Caste (%) 16.78 14.21 12.60

Schedule Tribes (%) 0.22 0.38 2.77

Youth, 15 - 24 years (%) 17.17 17.12 19.68

Slum Population (%) 28.89 23.15 17.36

Working Age Group, 15-59 years (%) 68.52 67.23 65.27

Page 22 of 38
 2. Economic Profile:
Indicator City (Municipal State (Urban) India (Urban)

Corporation)

Per Capita Income (Rs.) at 2004-05 constant price a

* 57706 53507 Rs. 35, 947

Urban Poverty Ratio (% of urban population)** 2.34 6.6 13.7

Unemployment Rate, 2011-12*** 2.32 2.7 3.4

Work Participation Rate, 2011-12*** 40.54 39.2 35.5

Work Status, 2011-12 (%) ***

Self-employed: 25.54 34.3 42.0

Regular/wage salaried employees: 65.79 43.2 43.4

Casual labour: 8.66 22.5 14.6

Sectoral Distribution of Workers, 2011-12 (%) ***

Primary 1.33 11.2 7.5

Secondary 27.24 37.3 34.2

Tertiary 71.43 51.5 58.3

Workers Classified by Major Occupation, 2011-

12(%)

***

Legislators, senior officials and managers 18.71 13.5 15.8

Professionals 13.27 7.4 8.8

Technicians and associate professionals 9.64 6.4 6.7

Clerks 3.28 3.9 5.0

Service workers and shop and market sales

workers 10.62 12.4 14.7

Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 1.19 5.0 4.6

Craft and related trades workers 16.45 26.1 19.2

Plant and machine operators and assemblers 12.98 10.1 9.2

Elementary occupations 13.87 15.1 16.1

Workers not classified by occupation 0.00 0 0.1

#
Primary Commodity Manufactured Readymade Garments

Leather Goods

Automobile
Components

Page 23 of 38
 3. Infrastructure Status:
State
Indicator City (Municipal (Urban) India (Urban)

Corporation)

% of households with access to tap water (from 84.08 66.29 84.14

treated source) within Premises

% of households with access to electricity 99.08 96.11 92.68

% of households having toilet facilities within 94.57 66.48 72.57

premises

% of household Waste water outlet connected to 97.27 74.94 81.77

drainage

Under ground
Type of sewerage system* sewerage

system

Type of solid Waste system* Door to Door

% of households with access to computer/laptop

with internet 19.64 7.55 8.27

without internet 12.51 9.25 10.40

% of households with access to mobile phones 62.25 67.26 64.33

Ownership Pattern of Housing (%)

Owned 47.22 57.45 69.16

Rented 51.14 40.21 27.55

% of households living in congested houses 39.96 38.91 32.94

Indicator City (Municipal Corporation)

No. of Hospitals per 1,00,000 people * 1

No of Schools per 1,00,000 people

Primary 28

Middle 19

Secondary 24

College 2

Page 24 of 38
5. Performance of Urban Local Body (ULB):
Credit and Tax

Credit Rating of ULBs (As on Nov 2012)* BBB+

#
Property Tax Coverage (%): 85%
Collection Efficiency (%): 90%

Amount(Rs.): Rs. 495.18 crore (2013-14)

E-governance& Computerization in ULB

Status (implemented, in progress and any

Reform comment)

Property Tax* Implemented

Accounting* Implemented

Water Supply & Other Utilities* Implemented

Birth & Death Registration and Health

programmes* Implemented

Citizens' Grievance Monitoring* Implemented

Personnel Management System* Implemented

Building Plan Approval* Implemented

e-Procurement* Implemented
Can Citizens pay their bills and Taxes at citizen Only on CFC
#
facilitation centre (CFC)?
#
Does ULB has facility to Accept Online Payments Yes

What is the E-mail Software being used in the

#
ULB NIC
Are ULB offices connected with each other through
local Yes
#
area network (LAN)/ wide area network (WAN)
#
Do you have access to State Data Centre (SDC)? No
#
Does the ULB have their own website Yes
#
Implementation of 74th CAA Only 1 function is to be transferred i.e fire services

Page 25 of 38
Architecture of Governance The Corporation of Chennai (previously Madras) is the oldest municipal

institution in India established on the 29th September 1688. It comprises

Structure of Elected and Executive Bodies. Give an

administrative and an executive wing. The head of the administrative

indication of hierarchies wing

is the Corporation Commissioner, appointed by the State Governor. The

executive wing is headed by the Mayor who along with the Deputy
Mayor is

a political appointee. The executive wing governs six standing

committees.

These are six standing Committees for

Health, Town Planning Works, Taxation & Finance besides one

Appointment Committee in addition to the Ward Committees for each

Zone.

The administrative wing headed by the Commissioner is assisted by

Additional Commissioners, Joint Commissioners, Regional Deputy

Commissioners, Deputy Commissioners various Heads of

Departments

and 15 Circle Officers at present.

6. Finance and Health:

Indicator City (Municipal State (Urban) India (Urban)

Corporation)

% of households with access to banking facilities

* 71.12 60.37 67.77

#
Financial Status

Expenditur
Details of municipal income and expenditure Income e

(Rs. Lakhs)

2009-10 94004.14 82218.50

2010-11 102258.00 99737.70

2011-12 136838.00 85623.00

% of municipal Budget reserved for urban poor@ 25%

Page 26 of 38
7. Capacity: Track Record & Initiatives:

Status or
JNNURM Projects Comment

Under BSUP scheme, initially total 24 projects were sanctioned out of

which 1 project has been cancelled. Out of 23 projects (3 of
infrastructure and 20 of housing) 6 housing projects are completed.
The total project cost was Rs.1380.27 crores. The share of housing
projects are 95% (Rs. 1305.01 crores) and share of infrastructure
projects are 5% (Rs.75.26 crores). Total 14 housing projects and 3
infrastructure projects are under progress. Construction of 95% of the
BSUP/IHSDP dwelling unit is complete

UIG: Total 56 projects have been approved out of which 5 projects

UIG/UIDSSMT have been

cancelled. Total 16 projects have been completed, 19 projects are

under

progress and total 17 projects have not been

initiated.

Total Approved Cost of projects (Rs.Lakhs) 388301.58

No of Total Cost Share of sector in

Sectorwise details of projects Sector Projects (Rs total

Lakhs) projects approved

Water 24 134815.8 34.7

Drainage/SWD 4 133688.6 34.4

Sewerage 16 98664.81 25.4

SWM 2 8068.83 2.1

Transport 3 8276.6 2.1

Heritage 1 610 0.2

1 4177 1.1

Share of Central Assistance released (%) 79.45

% of work completed (Physical Progress) 40

Funds Utilised (%) 61.68

Page 27 of 38
 Research topic (Smart security solutions)

The Security solution for a smart city is as follows, the city. Here we discuss about the
various different Products and solutions to get involved in the city for a better safer
Environment. The Analysis is based on the various solutions for the public safety and
security issues in the urban area.

1. India’s Global Peace Index rating - How Good India is secured among world
countries.
2. Crime rates in India on state wise perspective.
3. City which has higher crime rate
4. Items/products involved in smart city
5. UUID –System in India

Page 28 of 38
 Technology

 Technical Products to be get installed in the city.

 NOC (network operations center) system to be gets installed in the City.
 The NOC Will get control of all the access part and helps to monitor and
diagnose security related issues

Accidental Preventive Measurement solutions:

 Automated Number Plate Recognition (ANPR)

 Speed Detection
 Red Light Violation
 Automatic Vehicle Classification and Counting
 Wrong-Way Vehicular Movement Detection
 Incident Detection
 Electronic Challan (Penalty Process)
 Weather Monitoring System
 Emergency Call Box
 Variable Message Sign Boards
 Tolling solutions
 Adaptive Traffic Management and routing
 Incident Management

Page 29 of 38
Video Analytical Software:

Video surveillance will get connected to NOC and the following products/solution which
helps the crowd monitoring and manipulation system.

 Video Management System (VMS)

 Video Analytics System (VAS)
 Incident Detection Systems
 Public Announcement Systems
 Emergency Command & Control System
 Unidentified object detection
 Motion/ intrusion detection
 Vandalism & tamper detection
 Tress-passing detection
 Over-crowding detection
 Crowd sensing software
 Video image processing analytics
 Surveillance cameras
 Face Recognisation Software

Drone Patrols

 The automated Drones used for patrols. This helps for automated surveillance.

 Automated Smoke and Fire Detection Systems

 Women, child, Adult Security

 Automated Emergency Dial pads.

 Customer service centers

 Location tracking systems.

Page 30 of 38
 Cyber Security : technical challenges in a smart city

SECURITY ISSUES IN
SMART CITY
SOCIO ECONOMIC
GOVERNANCE
IOT TECHNOLOGIES FACTORS
FACTORS

RFID [ Utility
Smart Communication
Abuse of tags
Misuse of data
Tag killing
Exploitation of resources
Threats to readers Cyber security
Critical Infrastructure
Data integrity
DoS
Issues in health sector Banking
Spoofingg
Dropping Signal interference Threats to Cyber crimes

Jamming telecommunications Phishing

Energy and power supply
WSN Issues in disaster Frauds
management
Tag killing, Threats to data Data integrity
confidentiality, integrity misuse
of resources Bandwidth Individual privacy [23]
Smart mobility [28] [33]
degradation Battery exhaustion
M2M communication Location privacy
Issues in social
Attacks on authentication networking Use of
tokens Protocol attacks Individual privacy smartphones Location
privacy
DoS
Side channel attacks Man in Management
the middle attack E-commerce
Election
Smartphones Cyber crimes
Security testing
Threats through GPS, Frauds
Bluetooth, Wifi
Data integrity
Social networking Spoofing
Privacy issues
Botnets Malwares

Smart Grids[46][47] [48] [49]

Page 31 of 38
Threats to network DoS

Message replay Message delay

False data attacks Attacks on
IoT Tech- Application in smart city Security threats Available solutions

nologies

RFID Industry, environment Threats to readers, threats to privacy, Selective blocking, minimalist cryptography,

utility, mobility, abuse of tags, tag killing, tag sleeping, tag blocking

infrastructure signal interference, jamming, re encryption, data coding,

threats to communication, DoS, multiple retransmission,

spoofing, software attacks, hash lock, hash link,

cryptanalysis and eavesdropping SKD

WSN Environment, utility, DoS

Health, energy, attacks on data confidentiiality, CRC, MAC,

infrastructure, threats to data integrity, PKI, symmetric cryptography,

governance and commerce Misuse of resources’ and light weight asymmetric cryptography

bandwidh degradation, digital signatures, secure protocols

baterry exhaustion, unauthorized access

M2M com- Smart communication, Physical Attacks, IEEE standard solutions:

munication

governance, health, Attacks on authentication tokens, 802.15.4,

critical infrastructure, Protocol Attacks, 802.15.1,

education man-in-the-middle attack, DoS attacks, 802.15.11

attacks on privacy,

side-channel attacks,

fraudulent software updates

Smart grids Smart energy, threats to network availability, Public key infrastructure (PKI)

power, utility DoS, breaches in data integrity, or managed PKI,

critical infrastructure message replay, message delay, AES for sensor networks,

smart Appliances false data attacks, protected routing protocols,

and smart homes attacks on privacy, 802.11i,

802.16e,

3GPPLTE - M

Smartphones Smart communication, Malicious smart applications, Antivirus,

Smart mobility, bot-nets, spy-wares, firewalls,

Entertainment, threats from Bluetooth, secure APIs,

Location privacy and GPS, authentication and access control filters,

threats through WiFi, ETSI M2M,

threats in social networking, privacy issues 3GPPLTE - M

Biometrics Health,

Page 32 of 38
 Adhar Card System in India

Unique identifier system has been introduced in India by 2014.93% of Adults received
Adhar cards in India. By keeping the unique identifier for each transaction. It helps to
track the citizen.

Key features:

 Unique identifier “ citizens card “ in India

 Scanner,Biometric, RFID

Page 33 of 38
Adhar wallet:

Introducing Adhar wallets will bring a convergence of security and safety solution.

Recommendations for Indian UUiD Systems:

 Including GPS Chips ,in Adhar card for location tracking.

 Convergence of Government services and financial transactions

 Increase the security concerns in Adhar card.

 Regulating the adhar card for the Data accuracy

 Data Duplications has to be monitored.

 Connecting passport, basic services, transportation, financial transactions.

Page 34 of 38
Analysis of research

UUID SYSTEM Integration with smart City platforms

Smart city portal

Web portal for Adhar card system

Adhar card Adhar card DB

UUID Tracking system

Page 35 of 38
 Global peace Index of India

Country 2016 2016 2015 2015 2014 2014

rank score[23] rank score[24] rank score[25]
1 1.192 1 1.148 1 1.189

Iceland
Denmark 2 1.246 2 1.15 2 1.193

Austria 3 1.278 3 1.198 3 1.2

New Zealand 4 1.287 4 1.221 4 1.236

Portugal 5 1.356 11 1.344 18 1.425

6 1.36 10 1.341 11 1.381

Czech Republic
Switzerland 7 1.37 5 1.275 5 1.258

Canada 8 1.388 7 1.287 7 1.306

Macedonia 9 1.395 8 1.323 8 1.316

Slovenia 10 1.408 15 1.378 14 1.398

India 141 2.566 143 2.504 144 2.571

Page 36 of 38
 Crime rate in India:
Statewide Crime rate in india:

Tamil Nadu stands first in the Crime rate, and Chennai stands first in the Tamil Nadu.

CRIME STATISTICS CRIME STATISTICS CRIME STATISTICS

Table 37.1 (C) -INCIDENCE OF COGNIZABLE CRIME UNDER IPC Table 37.1 (C) -INCIDENCE OF COGNIZABLE CRIME UNDER IPC Table 37.1 (C) -INCIDENCE OF COGNIZABLE CRIME UNDER IPC Table 37.

State/Union Murder Dacoity Robbery Burglary Theft Riots Other IPC crimes
Territory 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2009 2010 2011 2012

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41
Andhra Pradesh 2449 2538 2808 2717 2484 1175 102 134 126 130 125 75 544 550 600 668 709 433 7772 8200 8300 8442 9820 4719 24692 26756 28267 27475 31032 15617 2261 2231 2210 1878 1944 1013 142621 141029 147469 151212
Arunachal Pradesh 59 75 65 73 69 86 20 15 13 5 24 12 55 69 64 65 75 61 201 211 183 215 196 224 381 445 414 402 514 498 52 31 49 28 36 33 1594 1593 1498 1632
Assam 1323 1223 1303 1368 1354 1451 251 248 305 84 246 267 680 662 837 907 923 1038 3149 3458 3327 3825 4291 4954 7644 7860 8309 9394 10515 12737 1808 2183 2328 5077 2429 2640 40458 46034 50305 57027
Bihar 3152 3362 3198 3566 3441 3403 654 644 556 670 579 538 1619 1538 1381 1266 1521 1600 3566 3437 3629 3738 4185 4674 15221 15544 16292 17667 21423 22888 8554 8809 9768 10871 11931 13566 90165 94119 101072 108836
Chhattisgarh 1083 1065 1110 998 945 998 134 122 68 67 47 58 554 552 470 412 351 405 3975 3711 3548 3334 3527 3247 5792 5805 5315 5341 5189 6098 957 1092 934 910 786 809 38875 42611 45773 43536
Goa 53 35 48 45 36 34 4 2 2 5 11 13 30 39 26 25 37 32 294 368 318 356 385 372 858 1034 1115 915 1138 1154 50 64 74 122 127 133 1716 1754 1866 2140
Gujarat 1020 1048 1126 1126 1118 1124 246 186 221 120 288 296 1420 1384 1368 1366 1429 1209 4488 4071 4509 4695 4980 4477 19669 16794 16043 15952 15313 14337 1539 1623 1615 1758 1715 1354 86801 91333 98489 105104
Haryana 948 1005 1062 991 982 1106 153 147 167 94 154 172 679 734 638 711 763 874 4077 4445 5011 5129 6121 6717 12917 16266 17425 17590 18620 20314 1166 1414 1466 1424 1560 1944 36289 35109 34972 36541
Himachal Pradesh 125 132 130 113 104 130 4 2 1 6 14 4 21 11 10 10 14 16 784 743 995 928 932 884 823 838 1042 769 818 652 591 615 530 494 487 478 10967 10708 11604 10237
Jammu & Kashmir 237 217 169 124 150 156 1 6 14 8 6 6 69 61 88 81 87 89 1566 1406 1516 1395 1387 1367 2631 2510 2655 2022 1862 1773 1472 2169 1405 1400 1714 1527 15999 16854 18657 19578
Jharkhand 1636 1689 1747 1694 1630 1658 412 335 309 308 232 244 780 709 614 494 568 521 1392 1357 1235 1216 1339 1442 7716 7090 6378 6680 6839 7046 2312 2447 2133 2331 2465 1975 23188 25262 23422 28223
Karnataka 1702 1805 1820 1860 1601 1636 273 272 214 199 280 292 1825 1949 2123 2207 2150 2516 6629 6059 6139 5792 6003 6032 20576 20093 19834 18418 19756 21019 6269 7710 7265 7502 7237 6520 96768 104434 100205 98043
Kerala 343 363 365 374 372 367 112 74 71 45 67 71 830 636 741 725 784 869 3554 2682 3001 2710 2929 3452 5564 4380 4704 4078 4079 4700 8086 8724 10754 10938 10042 5820 99880 131454 152501 140119
Madhya Pradesh 2386 2423 2511 2373 2112 2274 117 110 118 119 98 105 2270 1919 1952 1940 1832 1969 10661 9897 10230 10019 11007 12110 23260 21577 22414 23182 25045 29244 2409 2606 2080 1951 1779 1850 166659 175737 177789 180751
Maharashtra 2653 2744 2818 2712 2512 2670 780 778 773 401 833 885 3314 3721 4249 6949 9746 9466 15841 16617 16313 15648 18328 17171 50930 52565 53449 47476 52670 56283 8030 8412 8556 8860 9610 7760 118050 123331 118744 120654
Manipur 131 92 78 83 93 96 1 0 1 1 0 0 3 2 7 3 3 7 68 66 52 53 85 75 394 417 719 903 854 1001 48 65 70 72 67 101 2207 2073 2291 2622
Meghalaya 128 134 170 137 166 159 64 42 49 9 51 56 67 67 63 46 68 97 147 166 145 145 187 146 545 664 696 543 617 857 18 7 8 0 13 8 1479 1425 1624 1677
Mizoram 31 48 26 30 27 42 2 3 1 1 4 8 4 16 6 4 3 6 381 425 336 347 374 470 761 823 734 605 643 852 1 0 0 1 1 0 867 859 718 778
Nagaland 46 45 46 75 78 58 8 3 7 2 3 8 92 63 59 54 49 38 82 62 73 65 36 54 347 397 360 381 406 418 4 2 1 3 11 10 480 487 537 510
Odisha 1250 1308 1477 1548 1454 1450 380 346 417 216 436 484 1488 1491 1583 1613 1678 1828 2937 2855 3031 3430 3747 4082 7136 7572 8724 9630 10044 9410 1718 1779 1556 2205 1937 1732 40831 41108 44489 49315
Punjab 853 907 842 855 711 767 38 65 28 31 18 32 171 241 236 213 141 157 2507 2661 2488 2828 2707 2856 5624 5446 4784 5272 4885 5067 8 0 0 1 0 0 26344 27328 26505 26590
Rajasthan 1395 1421 1461 1461 1573 1637 53 37 28 32 59 64 886 872 727 807 1065 1301 5294 4714 4510 4610 5783 6379 22144 22324 21099 23314 28928 29095 1145 986 751 573 542 536 135648 132603 137046 140151
Sikkim 19 17 14 7 15 12 0 1 0 1 0 1 4 7 5 6 6 13 93 72 60 65 85 112 62 53 72 117 122 126 39 4 25 22 32 81 452 398 420 310
Tamil Nadu 1776 1875 1877 1949 1936 1805 97 85 101 67 83 101 1144 1817 2066 1898 2186 1969 4221 4715 4848 4457 5125 5266 15712 14583 13924 11996 11950 11969 2397 2664 3009 3136 2701 2784 149344 159939 167054 176971
Telangana 0 0 0 0 0 1308 0 0 0 0 0 59 0 0 0 0 0 308 0 0 0 0 0 4949 0 0 0 0 0 15342 0 0 0 0 0 766 0 0 0 0
Tripura 133 150 163 124 142 140 7 16 11 3 9 1 77 65 50 60 44 43 231 221 227 239 223 219 415 457 494 565 533 369 178 163 175 128 123 92 4445 4733 4683 5145
Uttar Pradesh 4534 4401 4951 4966 5047 5150 365 337 379 369 596 294 2285 2577 3148 3159 3591 3920 5260 4915 5765 6187 6683 6921 29226 31153 36683 37376 41949 48380 4263 4186 5022 5676 6089 6438 126951 126610 139187 140360
Uttarakhand 195 176 178 217 197 218 35 12 13 32 17 19 179 162 179 144 138 155 363 310 342 391 248 323 1601 2138 2093 1913 1596 1737 466 458 401 369 334 466 5963 5984 5568 5816
West Bengal 2068 2398 2109 2252 2264 2217 214 288 236 116 206 139 751 798 760 816 647 587 329 388 455 464 440 338 17133 19389 21446 22991 22904 21366 6700 6809 6019 6611 6142 5345 85841 99546 112172 128177

Union Territory:
A. & N. Islands 15 9 14 15 6 8 0 1 1 0 1 0 11 7 1 2 1 2 86 80 99 71 42 64 134 121 88 71 37 45 11 11 11 8 0 10 684 751 579 516
Chandigarh 22 21 24 21 22 24 4 5 6 5 11 6 27 67 68 63 62 65 241 236 285 235 258 134 1731 1481 1502 1549 1519 1260 66 65 66 49 54 33 1464 1498 1591 1684
D. & N. Haveli 10 6 14 7 3 4 9 2 7 0 1 0 2 3 2 2 0 2 43 25 22 22 21 15 63 63 69 68 58 38 53 44 20 11 7 6 262 235 238 208
Daman and Diu 5 5 6 3 9 7 0 6 4 4 6 0 4 0 6 3 1 5 33 27 31 26 19 21 41 47 47 55 38 31 29 11 19 9 11 4 164 107 111 139
Delhi 552 565 543 521 517 586 36 32 33 25 33 82 515 599 562 608 1245 6464 1733 1502 1419 1715 2835 10309 21731 23088 22899 22032 30124 78753 57 53 50 79 113 160 25627 25453 27847 29307
Lakshadweep 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 3 2 10 10 5 4 7 8 15 44 3 5 10 2 9 76 29 35 40
Puducherry 37 33 32 29 31 25 7 2 5 0 1 3 9 5 11 16 10 6 71 72 65 77 71 61 711 534 707 658 594 424 141 131 125 126 85 39 3615 3158 3417 3375
33981 4395 38071 114646 440915 66042
Source: National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs Source: National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs Source: National Crime Records Bureau, Ministry of Home Affairs Source: National Crime Records Bureau, Min
Andhra Pradesh divided into two states, one itself and other Telangana,data for earstwhileAndhra are divided in two parts,namely Andhra Pradesh divided into two states, one itself and other Telangana,data for earstwhileAndhra are divided in two parts,namely Andhra Pradesh divided into two states, one itself and other Telangana,data for earstwhileAndhra are divided in two parts,namely Andhra Andhra Pradesh divided into two states, one
Andhra Pradesh and Telangana from 2014. Andhra Pradesh and Telangana from 2014. Pradesh and Telangana from 2014. Andhra Pradesh and Telangana from 2014.

Conclusions and recommendations

 Convergence of Government services

 Increase the security concerns in Indian UUID system.

 GPS Enablement and location tracking system in UUID system

 Deploying Security cameras in Key streets of Chennai

 Enabling video surveillance

 Enabling Drone patrols

 Creating NOC,SOC of Cities in Center like Kodambakkam,Chennai

 Employing open sources and using the Engineering students for the deployment
purposes.

Page 37 of 38
 Bibliography

http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2016/2016-world-population-data-sheet.aspx
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanisation_in_India
http://www.hfcl.com/safe-and-smart-cities/
http://www.hfcl.com/safe-and-smart-cities/
http://ncrb.gov.in/StatPublications/CII/CII2014/chapters/Chapter%2018.pdf
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/tech/internet/cybercrime-in-india-up-300-in-3-
years-study/articleshow/53858236.cms
http://ncrb.nic.in/StatPublications/CII/CII2013/Statistics-2013.pdf
https://data.gov.in/keywords/cyber-crime
https://data.gov.in/catalog/persons-arrested-under-cyber-crime
https://data.gov.in/catalog/cases-registered-under-it-act-cyber-crime
https://data.gov.in/catalog/cases-registered-under-related-sections-indian-penal-code-ipc-cyber-
crime
http://www.mospi.gov.in/statistical-year-book-india/2016/206

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