Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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2 In accordance with UTCR 5.050, Defendants King Broadcasting Company dba KGW
3 (“KGW”) and John Tierney (collectively, “Defendants”) request oral argument on this motion.
4 Defendants estimate that 1 hour is required for oral argument. Defendants request official court
5 reporting services.
6 MOTION
8 Medical Board’s (“OMB”) claims, entering judgment on KGW’s counterclaims, enjoining OMB
9 from withholding the requested records, and ordering the disclosure of the requested records to
11 This motion is supported by the court file, the Joint Stipulated Facts, the Declaration of
12 Chris Swift filed herewith, and the following Memorandum of Points and Authorities.
14 I. INTRODUCTION
15 OMB filed this suit against to prevent KGW from obtaining public records related to the
16 investigation of a doctor credibly accused of engaging in sexual misconduct with at least eight of
17 his patients over a five-year period. These records consist of (1) the mandatory reports that
18 triggered OMB’s investigation, and (2) the “Letter of Concern” that OMB issued to the doctor
19 after concluding its investigation. Because OMB ultimately decided to issue a Letter of Concern
20 rather than take any disciplinary action against the doctor, OMB refused to disclose these records
21 in response to KGW’s request. After reviewing the records, however, the Attorney General
22 determined the clear and convincing evidence showed that disclosing the requested records was
23 in the public interest and ordered OMB to release them (the “Order”).1 Rather than comply with
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25 A copy of the Order is attached as Exhibit 1 to the Declaration of Chris Swift. The opinion is
also publicly available at:
26 https://cdm17027.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p17027coll2/id/2478/rec/13.
2 held that the public interest requires release of the records, the Court should enter summary
3 judgment in Defendants’ favor and order OMB to release the requested records.
7 state of Oregon. Stip. ¶ 1. Among other functions, OMB has a duty to license and supervise
8 medical providers to ensure that they are qualified and competent to practice medicine. See, e.g.,
9 ORS 677.265 (describing OMB’s licensing and enforcement powers).
10 Dr. Christopher Baldwin is a provider that OMB deemed fit to practice medicine in the
11 state of Oregon. Swift Decl., Ex. 2. In 2020, five patients sued Dr. Baldwin alleging that he had
13 repeatedly—since 2015. Swift Decl., Ex. 3 ¶¶ 7-11; Order at 3. Three more of Dr. Baldwin’s
14 patients then came forward and joined the lawsuit. Swift Decl. Ex. 4 ¶¶ 12-14. All eight of the
15 plaintiffs were employed by a public school district in positions requiring a commercial driver’s
16 license. Id. ¶ 4; Swift Decl. Ex. 5 at 1. To maintain their licenses, all of the plaintiffs were
17 required to undergo annual physical exams performed by a certified medical examiner.2 Swift
18 Decl. Ex. 4 ¶¶ 4; Swift Decl. Ex. 5 at 1. For years, Dr. Baldwin performed these physicals for
19 the plaintiffs and other district employees. Swift Decl. Ex. 4 ¶¶ 7-14. And, for years, according
20 to the plaintiffs’ allegations and sworn testimony, he used these government-mandated physicals
22 Each of the plaintiffs reported a consistent pattern: during the examinations, Dr. Baldwin
23 would abruptly grab the collar of the patient’s shirt and pull it forward in order to stare at her
24 breasts without her consent or any medical justification. Id. Multiple plaintiffs also reported that
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The Oregon Department of Transportation’s medical examination requirements are described
26 on its website: https://www.oregon.gov/odot/dmv/pages/driverid/cdlmedexinfo.aspx
2 7-8, 10, 14. Because these annual physicals were a condition of the plaintiffs’ employment and
3 licensure, some plaintiffs reported suffering this abuse year after year—five years in a row for
4 one plaintiff. Id. ¶ 12. Several plaintiffs explained that they feared they would lose their license
5 (and, as a result, their job) if they complained about Dr. Baldwin’s behavior. Id. ¶¶ 8-10, 12.
6 During discovery, the plaintiffs discovered that other patients had reported similar
7 misconduct to Dr. Baldwin’s employer. Swift Decl. Ex. 5 at 8-9. As described in the plaintiffs’
8 briefing:
9 One woman alleged that Dr. Baldwin had leered down her shirt,
stared [at] her breasts, and that he had been sweating and breathing
10 heavily during his examination of her. The other woman alleged
that Dr. Baldwin was sitting so close to her on the examination
11 table that their shoulders touched, that he told her “it would be
weird if I had you take your shirt off,” and that he acted so
12 unprofessionally that the complainant stated she would not go to
[the facility] again if she had another work injury.
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Swift Decl. Ex. 5 at 9 (internal citations omitted). Dr. Baldwin’s supervisor testified that he
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discussed these complaints with Dr. Baldwin, but that no further investigation was conducted
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and no disciplinary action was taken against Dr. Baldwin. Id.
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Eventually, Dr. Baldwin settled these claims, and all of the parties are now bound by a
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nondisclosure agreement that prevents them from discussing the case. See Order at 3.
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B. OMB Investigates the Allegations Against Dr. Baldwin and Issues a Letter of
19 Concern.
20 Pursuant to 677.415(4)-(5), claims against OMB-licensed physicians must be reported to
21 OMB. Accordingly, Dr. Baldwin and his (now former) employer reported the claims against
22 him to OMB, triggering an investigation of his alleged misconduct. See Order at 6. OMB
23 engaged a third-party investigator to conduct an inquiry into the allegations against Dr. Baldwin
24 and prepare an investigative report. Id. at 2-3. After receiving the investigator’s report and
25 recommendations, OMB declined to take disciplinary action against Dr. Baldwin. See id. at 5;
26 Compl. ¶ 26 (describing procedure when OMB does not find grounds for discipline). Instead,
2 recommendations regarding Dr. Baldwin’s conduct. Order at 2; Compl. ¶ 26 (“[OMB] may also,
3 at its discretion, issue a letter of concern. Letters of concern are intended to provide feedback to
4 the licensee and may include recommendations for actions the licensee might take to improve
5 patient care.”).
6 During OMB’s investigation, Dr. Baldwin moved to Arizona and his Oregon medical
7 license became inactive. Swift Decl., Ex. 2; Stip. ¶ 5. However, Dr. Baldwin remains licensed
17 ¶ 7. On May 1, 2023, Defendant John Tierney, an Assistant News Director for KGW, submitted
18 a petition to the Attorney General requesting disclosure of the Letter of Concern and OMB’s
19 records related to the letter. Stip. ¶¶ 4, 7; Order at 1. Dr. Baldwin objected to KGW’s petition in
20 a letter submitted to the Attorney General on May 10, 2023. Stip. ¶ 8. KGW replied to Dr.
22 On May 25, 2023, the Attorney General issued the Order, which granted KGW’s petition
23 in part and denied it in part. Stip. ¶ 10; Order at 1. Specifically, the Order required OMB to
24 “provide Mr. Tierney with a copy of the Letter of Concern and its attachment” and to disclose
25 “copies of the mandatory reports submitted to the Board under ORS 677.415.” Stip. ¶ 10; Order
26 at 6. The Order concluded that the remaining investigative records were not subject to disclosure
2 patients who alleged misconduct.” Order at 6. KGW does not challenge the Attorney General’s
4 E. OMB Refuses to Comply with the Order and Sues KGW and Tierney.
5 Despite the Attorney General’s conclusion that the Letter of Concern and the mandatory
6 reports are subject to disclosure under the Public Records Law, OMB continued to refuse to
7 release these public records. Instead, OMB (not Dr. Baldwin) sued Defendants. Defendants now
8 move the Court to enter summary judgment against OMB’s claims, grant summary judgment on
9 KGW’s counter-claims, affirm the Attorney General’s Order, and order OMB to release the
13 declarations and admissions on file show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact
14 and that the moving party is entitled to prevail as a matter of law.” ORCP 47 C. No genuine
15 issue as to a material fact exists if, based upon the record before the court viewed in a manner
16 most favorable to the adverse party, no objectively reasonable juror could return a verdict for the
17 adverse party. ORCP 47 C; Jones v. Gen. Motors Corp., 325 Or 404, 407, 939 P2d 608 (1997).
18 IV. ARGUMENT
19 A. The Public Records Law Requires Disclosure of OMB Records Where the
Public Interest in Disclosure Outweighs Other Interests in Nondisclosure.
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Oregon’s Public Records Law is a disclosure law. Oregon has a “strong and enduring
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policy that public records and governmental activities be open to the public.” Jordan v. Motor
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Vehicles Div., State of Or., 308 Or 433, 438, 781 P2d 1203 (1989). Under the Public Records
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Law, “[e]very person has a right to inspect any public record of a public body in this state, except
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as otherwise expressly provided by ORS 192.338, 192.345 and 192.355.” ORS 192.314(1).
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Because the Public Records Law favors access to governmental records, “disclosure is the rule”
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2 Sch. Dist., 310 Or 32, 37, 791 P2d 854 (1990). Additionally, even where a public record
3 contains some material that is exempt from disclosure, the agency must separate and disclose all
5 Additional rules apply to certain OMB records. ORS 676.165 creates a Public Records
6 Law exemption for “[i]nvestigatory information obtained by an investigator and the report issued
7 by the investigator * * *.” ORS 676.165(5) (emphasis added). Similarly, ORS 676.175 limits
11 Under ORS 192.401, the person seeking disclosure of records (or portions thereof) covered by
12 these statutes has “the burden of demonstrating by clear and convincing evidence that the public
13 interest in disclosure outweighs other interest in nondisclosure, including but not limited to the
17 the Letter of Concern issued to Dr. Baldwin and the mandatory reports submitted to OMB
18 regarding his alleged misconduct. As explained above, KGW does not seek disclosure of any
19 other records related to OMB’s investigation of the allegations against Dr. Baldwin, including
20 “the investigator’s report, interview summaries, patient medical records, [or] an independent
21 fitness assessment.” Order at 3. Rather, KGW only requests the specific public records that the
22 Attorney General has already reviewed and found to be subject to disclosure under the Public
23 Records Law. The Court should compel OMB to comply with the Public Records Law and
4 investigation of a licensee. Where, as here, OMB records contain information that does not fall
5 within the scope of these statutes, that information is not subject to the “clear and convincing”
6 standard. According to the Order, the Letter of Concern is a one-page document OMB created
7 describing the fact “that a third party conducted a review in connection with this matter and
8 based on that review made three specific recommendations,” which are set forth in the letter.
9 Order at 2. OMB “acknowledges that the letter itself was not ‘obtained’ as part of its
10 investigation,” and the Order concluded that only some of the information contained in the letter
11 is “information obtained by [OMB] during its investigation.” Id. Additionally, the letter is
12 accompanied by “a one-page attachment addressed to Dr. Baldwin,” which “was not obtained by
13 [OMB] in the course of its investigation, nor does it appear to contain any information obtained
14 by [OMB] during the investigation.” Id. at 3. As such, the attachment and portions of the letter
15 are “not confidential or exempt under ORS 676.165 or 676.175,” and those statutes are not “an
16 appropriate basis for withholding the letter in its entirety, given the duty to separate and disclose
17 nonexempt material.” Id. at 3 n 2 (citing ORS 192.338). OMB’s reliance on these statutes to
18 withhold the attachment and the portions of the letter that do not reveal information obtained
20 But even if ORS 676.165 or 676.175 applied (or apply to parts of the letter), the letter is
21 subject to disclosure because the public interest vastly outweighs any countervailing interest.
22 ORS 192.401(3)(a). Eight of Dr. Baldwin’s patients testified under oath that he engaged in
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Despite the AG inviting Dr. Baldwin to appeal its order, he has not done so. As discussed
24 below, the allegations against Dr. Baldwin are a matter of public record, as is the fact that OMB
investigated those allegations and issued a Letter of Concern. Given that the requested records
25 do not contain personal health information about Dr. Baldwin and he has chosen not to
participate in these proceedings, any legitimate interest he has in opposing the disclosure of the
26 requested records is negligible.
2 perform and that the patients were required by the government to undergo. Those patients also
3 uncovered evidence indicating that Dr. Baldwin had subjected others to similar abuse, and that
4 Dr. Baldwin’s employer failed to take any significant action to prevent further misconduct.
5 Swift Decl. Ex. 5 at 8-9. Yet, Dr. Baldwin continues to hold a license to practice medicine in
6 Arizona—and, he could return to Oregon and reactivate his OMB-issued license at any time.4
7 As the Attorney General stated, “multiple consistent allegations that a licensed physician has
8 committed sexual misconduct with patients implicate a significant public interest.” Order at 5.
9 These publicly available facts raise serious questions regarding Dr. Baldwin’s conduct,
10 and the public has a compelling interest in understanding what steps OMB took to ensure the
11 safety of Dr. Baldwin’s patients. So long as the Letter of Concern is withheld, all the public
12 knows is that at least eight patients testified under oath that they were abused by Dr. Baldwin—
13 and OMB responded by sending Dr. Baldwin a two-page, non-disciplinary letter. In the
14 Attorney General’s view, the public interest therefore strongly supports disclosing the entire
15 Letter of Concern, as it “will serve to demonstrate how seriously the Board took the matter by
16 disclosing one of the steps that it took, without disclosing so much of the substance of the
19 may review the Letter of Concern and conclude that OMB failed to take sufficient steps to
20 protect the public from a doctor who has been credibly accused of misconduct by numerous
21 patients. Either way, the public interest overwhelmingly favors disclosing records that will allow
22 the public to make informed decisions regarding their own healthcare—and to determine whether
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Oregon medical licenses become invalid when the licensee leaves the state and ceases to
25 practice in Oregon. Upon returning to Oregon, the licensee may reactivate his license.
Requirements for reactivation are set forth on OMB’s website:
26 https://www.oregon.gov/omb/Licensing/Pages/Physician-Reactivation.aspx
3 This is particularly true because the generic interests in confidentiality that underlie ORS
4 676.165 or 676.175 have little relevance here. The interests identified by OMB below included:
11 First, the allegations against Dr. Baldwin are already in the public record, and there is
12 no evidence to indicate that those allegations lack merit. To the contrary, they are supported by
13 the consistent, sworn testimony of eight plaintiffs and corroborating evidence from yet more
14 patients. To the extent the Letter of Concern provides additional support for those allegations,
15 any embarrassment caused would not be due to unmeritorious complaints. And if the letter
16 provides exculpatory information, then its disclosure would protect Dr. Baldwin from the
19 not identify them, and, even if it did, KGW would not object to redacting their names and other
21 Third, the Attorney General ruled that disclosing the letter would be “unlikely” to “chill
22 third parties from objectively performing similar reviews in the future, or from making such
23 recommendations as they find appropriate.” Order at 2. The statutory scheme contemplates that
24 certain OMB investigatory records may be disclosed. OMB cannot explain why complying with
25 that scheme here would cause OMB to fail to fulfill its duty to issue necessary recommendations
26 or letters of concern in the future. Nor is disclosing the letter likely to deter future reports of
2 the letter would demonstrate OMB’s diligent efforts to investigate patient complaints and prevent
7 sued. The Attorney General held that clear and convincing evidence showed that the public
20 The same considerations discussed above also apply to these mandatory reports. They do
21 not contain information that could unfairly harm Dr. Baldwin, nor do they reveal any private
22 information about the complainants beyond what they previously chose to disclose publicly.
23 Given that these are mandatory reports that must be submitted to OMB by law, there is also no
24 meaningful risk that disclosing the mandatory reports at issue here would deter future
25 complaints.
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2 interest favors the disclosing these public records, rather than continuing to withhold information
3 that may be critical to the health and safety of the public in multiple states.
4 V. CONCLUSION
5 For the foregoing reasons, the Court should grant Defendants’ Motion for Summary
6 Judgment against OMB’s claims and in favor of Defendants’ counterclaims, and it should order
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4 Joshua L. Ross
Yoona Park
5 Sarah R. Osborn
Keller Rohrback LLP
6 805 SW Broadway, Suite 2750
Portland, OR 97205
7 jross@kellerrohrback.com
ypark@kellerrohrback.com
8 sosborn@kellerrohrback.com
9 Of Attorneys for Plaintiff
10 by emailing a copy thereof to said attorney at his/her last-known email address as
set forth above; and/or
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by using electronic transmission of a notice of filing by the electronic filing
12 system provided by the Oregon Judicial Department, Odyssey File and Serve.
13 Dated this 6th day of October, 2023.
14 DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
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