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ALFLELB

CLXALFGFO@I]OF
CLXALFGFO@I]OF ML@ CLXALFGMO@LAOF

Mosusu` geib

<. Aidl Milral Zlrldob


8>>8>2><4
8. Aieols`l Hr Al`of
8>>8>2><2

:. ^ihro ] ^lml`d
8>>8>2>8>

Mgsi` ^i`dlapu

lpt. Kg` fi`imy Alrplu`d Z.so.,A.clra

^XGMO MOOO FIHOML@L@ CLFYE]LZ


CLXALZO ML@ OEAY FIZIBL]L@
Y@OSIXZO]LZ
Y@OSIXZO]LZ ZLXO AY]OLXL O@MG@IZOL

AIML@
8>8<

<
FL]L ^I@DL@]LX

^uko syufur flao pl`kltfl` fiblmorlt ]ubl` _l`d Albl Isl ltls hirflt ml` rlbalt-@yl
sibo`ddl alflelb yl`d flao hult o`o mlplt tirsieislofl`. Mi`dl` hirhldlo suahir riciri`so
yl`d mo mlplt lfbor`yl flao mlplt ai`yieislofl` alflelb o`o mi`dl` kumue Clralfgfo`itof
ml` Clralfgmo`laof. Y`tuf aiai`ubo tudls altl fueolb Clralfgegdo.

^lml fisiapltl` fleo o`o pi`ueos o`do` ai`dujlpfl` tiroal flsob fiplml mgsi`
piahoaho`d flao ;

<. Xg`y Lhmo Zylbputrl


Zylbputrl sielfu Mgsi` ^i`dlapu
^i`dlapu Clralfgegd
Clralfgegdoo
8. Fiplml tial`-tial`
tial`-tial` yl`d
yl`d tielb
tielb hifirklsla
hifirklslall mlela piahultl`
piahultl` alflelb
alflelb o`o.
o`o.

Flao ai`ylmlro hlbwl mlela pi`ueosl` alflelb o`o alsob tirmlplt hl`ylf fislelbl`
ml` fifurl`dl` flri`l clftgr hltlsl` pi`ditlbul` fla
flao,
o, alfl mi`dl` o`o flao si`l`d
si`l`d blto
ai`iroal frotof ml` slrl` yl`d aiahl`du` miao ai`yiapur`lfl` alflelb o`o.

Aiml`,<? Kueo 8>8<

^i`yusu`

8
MLC]LX OZO
Fltl ^i`dl`tlr....................................................................... 8

Mlctlr Oso.................................................................................. :
Hlh O ^i`mlbueul`
<.< Eltlr Hielfl`d
Hielfl`d.........
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<.8 ]ukul`
]ukul` ^i`ueosl`
^i`ueosl`........
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....... =
<.8.<
<.8.< ]ukul` Yaua..................................................................... =
]ukul` Yaua
<.8.8
<.8.8 ]ukul` Fbusus................................................................... =
]ukul` Fbusus
<.: Al`cllt
Al`cllt ^i`ieoto
^i`ieotol`.....
l`.............
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Hlh OO ^iahlblsl`
^iahlblsl`
8.< Clral
Clralfgf fgfo`i o`itotof..
f......
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8.<.<
8.<.< ^i`dirto
^i`dirtol`
l` Clralfgf
Clralfgfo`itoo`itoff..................................................9
8.<.8
8.<.8 ^rgsis
^rgsis Clralfgfo
Clralfgfo`ito f.......................................................9
`itof
8.8 Clral
Clralfgm fgmo`l o`laoaof..
f......
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8.8.<
8.8.< ^i`dirto
^i`dirtol`
l` Clralfgm
Clralfgmo`laoo`laof f................................................2
8.8.8
8.8.8 Aifl`osa Firkl Ghlt.......................................................2
Aifl`osaii Firkl
8.8.:
8.8.: Xisipt
Xisiptgr Ghlt..................................................................?
gr Ghlt
8.8.=
8.8.= O`tirlfs
O`tirlfsoo Ghlt-Xis
Ghlt-Xisiptgiptgrr..................................................... ?
8.:
8.: Jg
Jg`t `tgb
gb Flsu
Flsuss clra clralf lfgf gfo`o`ititof
of ml
ml` `
Clralfgmo`laof......................................................... <>
8.:.<
8.:.< ^lrlsi
^lrlsitla
tlagege...................................................................<<
8.:.8 Clralfgegdo plrlsitlage plml pi`ylfot frotos plsoi` OJY ....... <<

Hlh OOO ^i`utup


:.< Fisoa
Fisoapue
puel`.
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Xiciri`so................................................................................<:

:
HLH O
^I@MLBYEYL@
<.<
<.< El
Eltl
tlrr Hi
Hiel
elfl
fl`d
`d
Ghlt airuplfl` sitolp zlt foaol yl`d mlplt aiapi`dlrubo prgsis bomup,
Clralfgegdo ai`jlfup pi`ditlbul` ti`tl`d siklrlb, suahir, soclt foaol ml` cosof,
fgapgsoso, icif cosogegdo ml` hogfoaol, aifl`osai firkl, lhsgrpso, mostrohuso,
hogtrl`scgralso, ifsfriso ml` pi`ddu`ll` ghlt.

Clralfgfo`itof ltlu fo`itofl ghlt


ghlt lmlelb `lsoh ghlt mlela tuhub ltlu icif tuhub
tuhub
tirblmlp ghlt. Clralfgfo`itof ai`jlfup = prgsis, ylotu prgsis lhsgrpso (L),
mostrohuso (M), aitlhgeosai (A), ml` ifsfriso (I). Aitlhgeosai ltlu hogtrl`scgralso
ml` ifsfriso hi`tuf utub ltlu hi`tuf lftoc airuplfl` prgsis ieoao`lso ghlt.
Clralfgmo`laof lmlelb stumo ti`tl`d icif hogfoaol ml` cosogegdos ghlt. Icif`yl

mlplt tiralsuf yl`d moal`ocistlsofl` mlela biwl`, aofrggrdl`osai, ltlu fgaho`lso


grdl`osai.

^lml pi`ueosl` alflelb o`o lfl` mo hlbls ti`tl`d lspif clralfgegdo ylotu
clralfgfo`itof ml` clralfgmo`laof.

<.8
<.8 ]u
]uku
kul`
l` ^i
^i`u
`ueo
eosl
sl`
`

<.8.< ]ukul` Yaua


Alblsoswl alapu ai`ditlbuo lpl otu clralfgfo`itof ml` clralfgmo`laof mlela
Altl Fueolb Clralfgegdo.

<.8.8 Y`tuf
<. ]ukul` Fbusus`lsoh ghlt mo mlela tuhub aieleuo lhsgrpso, mostrohuso,
ai`ditlbuo
aitlhgeosai ml` ifsfriso`yl
8. Y`tuf ai`ditlbuo icif ghlt tirblmlp cosogegdo ml` hogfoaol hirhldlo grdl`
tuhub sirtl aifl`osai`yl

<.:
<.: Al`
Al`cll
clltt ^i
^i`u
`ueo
eosl
sl`
`
<. Ai`la
Ai`lahlbhlb w
wlwlsl
lwlsl`` ti
ti`tl`d
`tl`d Oeau Fisibl
Fisibltl`.
tl`.
8. Ai`o
Ai`o`dfltf
`dfltfl`
l` agtov
agtovlso
lso hie
hielklr
lklr alb
alblsosw
lsoswll mlela hom
homl`d
l`d ghlt
ghlt-ghltl
-ghltl`.
`.

=
HLH OO
^IAHLBLZL@

8.< CLXALFGFO@I]OF
8.<.< ^i`dirtol` Clralfgfo`itof
Clra
Clralf
lfgf
gfo`
o`ito
itof
f lm
lmle
lelb
lb oeau
oeau yl
yl`d
`d aiap
aiapie ielkl
lklro
ro pi
pi`y
`yir
irlp
lpl`
l` (l (lhs
hsgr
grhs
hso)
o) gh
ghlt
lt,,
pi`yihlrl` (mostrohuso) ghlt, aifl`osai firkl (aitlhgeosai) ghlt, ml` pi`dieulrl`
(ifsfr
(ifsfriso)
iso) ghlt.
ghlt. Mi`dl`
Mi`dl` fltl
fltl elo
elo`,
`, Clralf
Clralfgfo
gfo`it
`itof
of lmlelb
lmlelb aiapie
aiapielklr
lklroo pi`dlr
pi`dlrub
ub tuhub
tuhub
tirblmlp sultu ghlt.

8.<.8 ^rgsis Clralfgfo`itof


Clralfgfo`itof
Clralfgfo`
Clralfgfo`itof
itof ai`jlfup
ai`jlfup iaplt prgsis, ylf`o;
ylf`o; Lhsgrhso,
Lhsgrhso, Mostrohuso, Aitlhgeosai,
Aitlhgeosai, ml`
Ifsfriso.

<. Lhsgrhso

Lhsgrp
Lhsg rpso
so airu
airupl
plfl
fl`
` prprgs
gsis
is alsu
alsuf`
f`ylyl gh
ghlt
lt ml
mlro
ro ti
tiap
aplt
lt pi
piah
ahir
irol`
ol` fi mlmlela
ela ml
mlrlb
rlb..
Hirdl`tu`d plml jlrl piahirol``yl, tiaplt piahirol` ghlt lmlelb sleurl` jir`l (aueut
slaplo riftua), fueot, plru, gtgt, ml` elo`-elo`. _l`d tirpi`to`d lmlelb jlrl piahirol` ghlt
pir grle, mi`dl` jlrl o`o tiaplt lhsgrpso utlal lmlelb usus bleus flri`l aiaoeofo
piraufll` lhsgrpso yl`d sl`dlt euls, ylf`o 8>> aitir pirsido (pl`kl`d 82> ja, molaitir =
ja, mosirtlo mi`dl` voeo ml` aofrgvoeo ) (Du`lwl`, 8>>?).

Lhsgrpso ghlt aieoputo prgsis ghlt mlro sllt moalsuffl` fi mlela tuhub, aieleuo kleur`yl
bo`ddl
bo`ddl alsuf
alsuf fimlel
fimlelaa sorfuel
sorfuelso
so sostiao
sostiaof.
f. ^lml
^lml eivie
eivie sieueir,
sieueir, ghlt
ghlt molhsg
molhsgrpso
rpso aieleu
aieleuoo
hihirlpl aitgmi, tirutlal trl`spgrt lftoc ml`trl`spgrt plsoc.

l. Aifl`osai
Aifl`osai Lhsgrhs
Lhsgrhsoo Ghlt
Ghlt

❓ Fihl`ylfl` ghlt molhsgrhso ai`uku sorfuelso sostiaof mi`dl` mocuso plsoc

❓ Aifl`osai elo``yl tiralsuf trl`spgr lftoc, mocuso tirclsoeotlso, ml` ^o`gsotgsos/cldgsotgsos.

h. Clftgr
Clftgr hi`tuf
hi`tuf ghlt

Lhsgrpso mopi`dlrubo cgrauelso ghlt; tlheit, flpsue, jlorl`, sustlo`im rieilsi, mee)

j. Fgaho`lso
Fgaho`lso mi`dl`
mi`dl` ghlt elo`

9
O`tirlfso sltu ghlt mi`dl` ghlt elo` mlplt ai`o`dfltfl` ltlu aiapirelahlt tirdl`tu`d ki`os
ghlt.

Ghlt yl`d mosirlp geib usus bleus motrl`spgrt fi biplr sihieua hirimlr fi sieurub tuhub.
Biplr aiaitlhgeosai hl`ylf ghlt sihieua alsuf fi sorfuelso. Ble o`o yl`d mosihut mi`dl`
icif
icif corst-p
corst-plss.
lss. Aitlhg
Aitlhgeos
eosai
ai biplr
biplr mlplt
mlplt ai`yih
ai`yihlhf
lhfl`
l` ghlt
ghlt ai`klm
ai`klmoo o`lfto
o`lftocc sibo`d
sibo`ddl
dl
ai`uru`fl` kuaelb ghlt yl`d slaplo fi sorfuelso sostiaof, klmo mgsos ghlt yl`d mohirofl`
blrus hl`ylf.

8. Mostrohuso

Mostrohuso lmlelb prgsis ghlt mobl`tlrfl` mlro sorfuelso sostiaof fi klro`dl` ml` jlorl`.

Aifl`osai

Ghlt alsu
Ghlt alsuff fi mlmlel
ela
a so
sorf
rfue
uelso
lso tu
tuhu
hubb aiel
aieleu
euoo hi
hihi
hirl
rlpl
pl ki
ki`o
`oss pi
piah
ahiro
irol`
l` gh
ghlt
lt,,
mol`tlrl`yl aieluo grle alupu` plri`tirle (su`tofl` OA, OS, ml` elo`-elo`).

Ghlt yl`d alsuf mi`dl` jlrl grle tireihob mlbueu lfl` aieleuo aitlhgeosai eo`tls pirtlal
ylf`o aieo`tlso blto tireihob mlbueu ml` sitielb otu alsuf fi kleur sostiaof. Ziml`dfl` ghlt
yl`d alsuf aieleuo su`tofl` o`trlvi`l lfl` el`dsu`d alsuf fi kleur sostiaof. Mlela mlrlb,
ghlt lfl` mooflt geib prgtio` pelsal mi`dl` hirhldlo ofltl` eialb (ofltl` bomrgcghof, vl`
mir wlles, bomrgdi`, ml` og`of). Lfl` titlpo ghlt yl`d tomlf tiroflt mi`dl` prgtio` slkl yl`d
mlplt ai`dlelao prgsis mostrohuso.

Clftgr-Clftgrr Mostrohuso;
Clftgr-Clftg

<. Leorl` Mlrlb

Zitielb ghlt slaplo fi leorl` mlrlb, el`dsu`d tirmostrohuso fi grdl` ltlu klro`dl`
hirmlslrfl` fijipltl` leorl` mlrlb`yl. Grdl` mi`dl` leorl` mlrlb tirhislr mol`tlrl`yl
kl`tu`d, biplr, ml` do`kle airuplfl` tiaplt utlal mlro kleur mostrohuso ghlt. Mostrohuso
fiklro`dl` elo` sipirto fueot, eialf, ml` gtgt ai`yusue fiaumol` flri`l o`ti`sotls leorl`
mlrlb yl`d eihob elahlt.

8. ^iraihoeotls Flpoeir
Hirflotl` irlt mi`dl` flrlftirostof hihirlpl slwlr, mol`tlrl`yl Zlwlr mlrlb gtlf
(heggm-hrlo` hlrroir) ml` Zlwlr uro (pelsi`tle hlrroir).

l. Zlwlr mlrlb gtlf,

Zlwl
Zlwlrr l`
l`tlr
tlrll ml
mlrl
rlb
b ml
ml`
` gtlf
gtlf,, sie-si
sie-siee i`
i`mg
mgti
tiee pi
piah
ahue
ueub
ub ml
mlrl
rlb
b fl
flpo
poei
eirr mo gt
gtlf
lf
aiahi`tuf todbt-ku`jtog` ltlu ofltl` yl`d irlt plml flpoeir`yl. Ble o`o ai`yihlhfl` bl`yl
ghlt mi`dl` fielrutl` eialf slkl yl`d mlplt aieo`tlso gtlf.

h. Zlwlr Yro,

Zlwlr o`o tirmoro sltu elpos sie ipotie voeo ml` sltu elpos sie i`mgtie flpoeir mlro citus,
klmo aorop slwlr sleurl` jir`l. Flri`l otu ghlt yl`d mlplt molhsgrpso aieleuo piahirol` grle
kudl mlplt alsuf citus aieleuo slwlr uro.

3
:. O`tirlfso pirdisirl` prgtio`

Ghlt-ghlt lsla lfl` hirslo`d u`tuf hirofltl` mi`dl` lehuao` mo tiaplt ofltl` yl`d
slal. Ghlt-ghlt yl`d plml flmlr tirlpo tielb ai`ki`ubfl` tiaplt ofltl``yl mi`dl` prgtio`
lfl` hirpirl` sihldlo ghlt pi`ddisir fihirlmll` ghlt elo` mi`dl` suhstrlt prgtio` yl`d
slal.

:. Aitlhgeosai Ghlt

^rgsis tuhub
tuhub airuhlb
airuhlb fgapgsoso
fgapgsoso ghlt sibo`ddl
sibo`ddl ai`klmo
ai`klmo eihob elrut lor u`tuf
u`tuf mlplt
mohul`d fieulr tuhub.

]ukul` utlal lmlelb ai`duhlb ghlt yl`d `g`pgelr (elrut eialf) ai`klmo pgelr (elrut lor).
Mi`dl` piruhlbl` o`o ghlt lftoc uaua`yl mouhlb ai`klmo o`lftoc, titlpo sihldol` mouhlb
ai`klmo eihob lftoc (jg`tgb`yl plml prgmruds) ltlu hlbfl` ai`klmo tgfsof.

Clsi-Clsi Aifl`osai & I`zoa yl`d Hirpirl`;

<. Xilfso Clsi <,

Ai`ddu`lf
Ai`ddu `lfl`
l` sostia
sostia ^=9>
^=9> (fieul
(fieulrdl
rdl i`zoa/
i`zoa/osg
osgzoa
zoa yl`d
yl`d tirklmo
tirklmo plml
plml blto),
blto), ghlt
ghlt lfl`
lfl`
ai`do`muf
ai`d o`mufso
so pi`o`dfltl
pi`o`dfltl`
` flmlr sotgfrga ^-=9>. Xilfso clsi < tirmoro
tirmoro mlro gfsomlso, rimufso
ml` bomrgeosos. I`zoa yl`d tireohlt ylf`o J_^ :L=/9 yl`d aiaitlhgeosai 9>x ghlt u`tuf
al`usol,
al`u sol, J_^ ^8M3 yl`d aiaitlhgeosai
aiaitlhgeosai <9-89=
<9-89= ghlt, ml` J_^ ^8J aiaitlhgeos
aiaitlhgeosai ai <9=
ghlt.

8. Xilfso Clsi 8,

Airuplfl` rilfso fg`kudlso


Airuplfl` fg`kudlso mi`dl`
mi`dl` suhstrlt
suhstrlt i`mgdi`
i`mgdi` aosle`yl
aosle`yl mi`dl`
mi`dl` lsla deufgrg`lt
deufgrg`lt
aieleuo prgsis deufgrg`omlso mofltleos geib i`zoa YM^ deufgrg`oe trl`scirlsi, mi`dl` lsitoe
fg-L aieleuo prgsis lsitoelsi mofltleos geib @-Lsitoetrl`scirlsi, mi`dl` Deoso` aieleuo prgsis
fg`kudlso deoso` mofltleos geib Lsoe fg-L deoso` trl`scirlsi.

=. Ifsfriso (Ieoao`lso)

Ifsfriso
Ifsfri so hi`tuf
hi`tuf utub
utub ltlu
ltlu hi`tuf
hi`tuf lftoc
lftoc airupl
airuplfl`
fl` prgsis
prgsis ieoao`
ieoao`lso
lso ghlt.
ghlt. Ifsfri
Ifsfriso
so ghlt
ghlt
aieleuo do`kle, iapimu, plru, LZO, firo`dlt, sleovl, lor altl, rlahut, ml` fueot. ]lpo yl`d
pleo`d pi`to`d lmlelb aieleuo do`kle, iapimu,
iapimu, plru.

l. Do`kle
Grdl` yl`d tirpi`to`d u`tuf ifsfriso ghlt lmlelb do`kle. Ghlt moifsfriso aieleuo
do`kle mlela hi`tuf
hi`tuf utub alupu` hi`tuf aitlhgeot`yl.
aitlhgeot`yl. Ifsfriso mlela hi`tuf
hi`tuf utub
ltlu hi`tuf lftoc airuplfl` jlrl ieoao`lso ghlt aieleuo do`kle. Ifsfriso aieleuo
do`kle aieohltfl` : prgsis, ylf`o coetrlt degairueus, sifriso lftoc motuhueus prgfsoale
ml` rilhsgrpso plsoc mosipl`kl`d tuhueus.
Cu`dso
Cu` dso do`kle
do`kle ai`dle
ai`dlelao
lao fialtl
fialtl`dl
`dl`
` plml
plml usol
usol 3-<8
3-<8 huel`
huel` ml` sitielb
sitielb miwlsl
miwlsl
ai`uru`
ai`ur u` <= ^ir tlbu`. Coetrlt
Coetrlt degairueus
degairueus ai`dblsoefl`
ai`dblsoefl` uetrlcoetrlt
uetrlcoetrlt ylf`o pelsal
pelsal
ao`us prgtio`, klmo siaul ghlt hihls lfl` fieulr mlela uetrlcoetrlt siml`dfl` yl`d
tiroflt prgtio` titlp to`ddle mlela mlrlb.
h. Iapimu

4
Ifsfriso ghlt yl`d fimul pi`to`d lmlelb aieleuo iapimu fi mlela usus ml` fieulr
hirslal cisis. ]rl`spgrtir aiahrl` ^-dp ml` AX^ tirmlplt mo aiahrl` fl`leofueus
sie blto
blto ml` ai`sif
ai`sifriso
riso lftoc
lftoc ghlt-gh
ghlt-ghlt
lt ml` aitlhgeot
aitlhgeot fi mlela
mlela iapimu
iapimu mi`dl`
mi`dl`
sieiftovotls hirhiml, ylf`o AX^ u`tuf l`og` grdl`of ml` fg`kudlt (deufurg`lt ml`
fg`kudlt elo`) ml` ^ dp u`tuf fltog` grdl`of, stirgom fgeistirge ml` dlrla iapimu. ^
dp ml` AX^ kudl tirmlplt mo aiahrl` sie usus, alfl sifriso el`dsu`d Ghlt ml`
aitlhgeot mlro mlrlb fi euai` usus kudl tirklmo. Ghlt ml` aitlhgeot yl`d elrut eialf
mlplt morilhsgrpso fiahleo fi mlela tuhub mlro euai` usus. Aitlhgeot mlela hi`tuf
deufgrg`lt mlplt mopijlb mueu geib i`zoa deufgrg`omlsi yl`d moblsoefl` geib cegrl
ususs ai`klm
usu ai`klmoo ghlt
ghlt hi`tuf
hi`tuf lwle`y
lwle`yll (plri`
(plri`tt jgapgu
jgapgu`m)
`m) yl`d
yl`d aumlb
aumlb molhsg
molhsgrps
rpsoo
fiahle
fia hleo.
o. Lfl`
Lfl` tit
titlpo
lpo,, hi`tuf
hi`tuf fg`yud
fg`yudlt
lt kudl
kudl mlplt
mlplt el`dsu
el`dsu`d
`d molhsg
molhsgrps
rpsoo aieleu
aieleuoo
trl`spgrtir aiahrl` DL]^ mo mo`mo`d usus, ml` hlru mopijlb mlela mlrlb geib
i`zoa istirlsi. Zofeus i`tirgbipltof o`o mlplt aiapirpl`kl`d icif ghlt, aosle`yl
istrgdi` mlela fg`trlsiptoc grle.
 Lahoel` geib plru
 Mocuso dls mlro plru fi mlrlb
 Mostrohuso geib mlrlb fi gtlf ml` grdl` elo``yl.
j. ^lru
Ifsfri
Ifs friso
so aieleu
aieleuoo plru
plru tirutla
tirutlall u`tuf
u`tuf ieoao`
ieoao`lso
lso dl
dlss l`istit
l`istitof
of uaua.
uaua. Ieoao`
Ieoao`lso
lso

sihldol` hislrgeib
moaitlhgeosor dls biplr
l`istiso mofieulrfl`
mi`dl` eldo geibsotgfrga
sostia gfsomlso hlml` eiwlt plru.
^=9>. ZoslZihldol` eldo
aitlhgeosai
yl`d elrut mlela lor mofieulrfl` aieleuo do`kle.

Ghlt l`istiso o`blelso airuplfl` slelb sltu tif`of l`istiso uaua yl`d moelfufl`
mi`dl` klel` aiahirofl` fgaho`lso ghlt l`istiso o`blelso yl`d hirupl dls ml` ltlu
jlorl` yl`d aumlb ai`dulp aieleuo lelt ltlu aiso` l`istiso el`dsu`d fi Ymlrl
o`spor
o`s porlso.
lso. Lahoel
Lahoel`
` levige
levigeus
us dls ltlu
ltlu ulp l`istit
l`istitof
of o`blels
o`blelsoo motitu
motitufl`
fl` geib
geib soclt
soclt
cosof`yl;
 Lahoel` geib plru
 Mocuso dls mlro plru fi mlrlb
 Mostrohuso geib mlrlb fi gtlf ml` grdl` elo``yl.

8.8 CLXALFGMO@LAOF
CLXALFGMO@LAOF
8.8.< ^i`dirtol` Clralfgmo`laof
Clralfgmo`laof
Clralfgmo`laof lmlelb yl`d aiapielklro icif hog foaolwo ml` cosogegdo
cosogegdo ghlt, sirtl
aifl`osai firkl`yl. Zijlrl fbusus, clralfgmo`laof lmlelb stumo ti`tl`d hldloal`l sultu
ghltt aiapi`
ghl aiapi`dlr
dlrubo
ubo sultu
sultu grdl`o
grdl`osai
sai,, siml`d
siml`dfl`
fl` clralfg
clralfgfo`
fo`itof
itof lmlelb
lmlelb stumo
stumo ti`tl`
ti`tl`d d
hldloal`l grdl`osai aiapi`dlrubo ghlt tirsihut.

]ukul`
]uku l` aiap
aiapie ielkl
lklro
ro cl
clra
ralf
lfgm
gmo`
o`la
laof
of lm
lmle
lelb
lb u`
u`tu
tuf
f ai`i
ai`ieot
eotoo ic
icif
if ut
utla
lall gh
ghlt
lt,,
ai`ditlbuo
ai`ditlbuo o`tirlfso ghlt mi`dl` sie, ml` ai`ditlbuo
ai`ditlbuo urutl`
urutl` pirostowl
pirostowl sirtl spiftrua icif
ml` rispg`s yl`d tirklmo (Du`lwl`, 8>>?).

2
8.8.8Aifl`osai Firkl Ghlt

<. Fihl`ylfl` ghlt ai`oahuefl` icif aieleuo o`tirlfso mi`dl` risiptgr`yl plml sie
grdl`osa.
8. O`tirlf
O`tirlfso
so ghlt mi`dl` risiptgr`yl
risiptgr`yl mlplt ai`oahuefl`
ai`oahuefl` piruhlbl`
piruhlbl` ml` hogfoaolwo
hogfoaolwo
yl`d airuplfl` rispg` fbls mlro ghlt tirsihut.
:. Ghlt yl`d icif`yl ai`yiruplo si`ylwl i`mgdi` mo sihut ldg`os, ghlt yl`d tomlf
aiapu`ylo lftocotls o`tro`soj sibo`ddl ai`oahuefl` icif mi`dl` ai`dblahlt firkl
sultu ldg`os mosihut l`tldg`os.

8.8.: Xisiptgr Ghlt

^i`dirtol` Xisiptgr ml` tigro risiptgr

Mlela hogfoaol ml` clralfgegdo, risiptgr lmlelb ageifue prgtio` yl`d ai`iroal so`yle
foaol mlro eulr sie. Fitofl so`yle foaol sialjla otu hirofltl` mi`dl` risiptgr, airifl
ai`yihlhfl` hihirlpl hi`tuf rispg`s sieueir/klro`dl`, aosle`yl piruhlbl` lftovotls eostrof
sie.

^rgtio` airuplfl` risiptgr ghlt yl`d pleo`d pi`to`d. Lsla `ufeilt kudl mlplt airuplfl`
risiptgr
risiptgr ghlt yl`d pi`to`d,
pi`to`d, aosle`yl u`tuf
u`tuf sotgtlstof.
sotgtlstof. Ofltl` ghlt-risiptg
ghlt-risiptgrr mlplt hirupl
ofltl` og`, bymrgdi`, bomrgcghof, vl`mirwlees, ltlu fgvlei`. ^iruhlbl` fijoe mlela ageifue
ghlt, aosle`yl piruhlbl`
piruhlbl` stirigosgair
stirigosgair mlplt ai`oahuef
ai`oahuefl` l` piruhlbl`
piruhlbl` hislr mlela soclt
clralfgegdo`yl.

8.8.= O`tirlfso Ghlt-Xisiptgr

Ofltl` l`tlrl ghlt mi`dl` risptgr holsl`yl tirmoro mlro hirhldlo ofltl` eialb (ofltl` og`,
bymrgd
bym rgdi`,
i`, bomrgc
bomrgcoeo
oeof,
f, vl` mir Tlles),
Tlles), aorop
aorop ofltl`
ofltl` l`tlrl
l`tlrl suhtrlj
suhtrljtt mi`dl`
mi`dl` i`zoa,
i`zoa, klrl`d
klrl`d
tirklmo ofltl` fgfgvlei`.

L`tldg`osai Clralfgmo`laof

<. L`tldg`os cosogegdof


]irklmo plml grdl` yl`d slal titlpo plml sostia risiptgr yl`d hirelo`l`.
8. L`tldg`osai plml risiptgr
Ghlt yl`d ai`mumufo risiptgr yl`d slal titlpo tomlf alapu ai`oahuefl` icif
clralfgegdo sijlrl o`stro`sof.

Firkl Ghlt _l`d ]omlf Mopirl`tlrlo Xisiptgr

Icif @g`spisocof Ml` Dl`ddul` ^lml Aiahrl`

l. ^iru
^iruhl
hlbl
bl`
` soc
soclt
lt gs
gsag
agto
tojj

?
h. Mouritoj gsagtoj (uril, al`otge), aosle`yl, ai`o`dfltfl` gsagelrotls coetrlti
degairueus sibo`ddl ai`durl`do rilhsgrpso lor mo tuhueo do`kle mi`dl` lfohlt tirklmo
icif mouritoj
j. ^i
^iru
ruhl
hlbl
bl`
` so
socl
cltt ls
lsla
la/h
/hls
lsl.
l. Firk
Firkll o`o
o`o mopi
mopire
reob
oblt
ltfl
fl`` ge
geib
ib ge
geib
ib l`
l`tl
tljo
jom
m mlmlel
ela
a
ai`itrlefl` lsla elahu`d.
m. Firuslfl`
Firuslfl` `g`spisocof
`g`spisocof.. Lrto`yl [lt
[lt piruslf `g`spi
`g`spisocof
socof modu`lfl`
modu`lfl` sihldlo
sihldlo l`tosiptof
l`tosiptof
ml` moso`ciftl`, ml` fg`trlsipso.jg`tgb`yl, mitirdi` airuslf o`tridotls aiahrl`i
eopgprgtio`.
i. Dl`ddu
Dl`ddul` l` cu`dso
cu`dso aiahrl
aiahrl`i.
`i. L`istito
L`istitof
f uaua
uaua yl`d
yl`d aumlb
aumlb ai`dulp
ai`dulp aosle`y
aosle`yll itir,,
itir,,
blegtl`, i`ceurl`, ml` aitgfsoceurl` hifirkl mi`dl` aielrut mlela eialf aiahrl`i
sie mo ZZ^ sibo`ddl ifsotlhoeotls`yl ai`uru`.

^rgsis yl`d molelao ghlt mlela tuhub yl`d slfot alupu` siblt

<. Clsi Lhsgrps


Lhsgrpso,
o, Moal`l
Moal`l clsi o`o
o`o airuplfl`
airuplfl` clsi pi`yirlpl
pi`yirlpl` ` ghlt plml
plml tiaplt
tiaplt
alsuf`yl
alsuf `yl ghlt sielo` otu clftgr
clftgr lhsgrpso
lhsgrpso o`o lfl` aiapi`dlru
aiapi`dlrubo bo kuaelb ghlt
yl`d blrus moao`ua ml` fijipltl` pirklel`l` ghlt momlela tuhub.
8. Clsi
Clsi Mo
Most
stoh
ohus
usoo airu
airupl
plfl
fl`` clsi
clsi pi
pi`y
`yih
ihlr
lrl`
l` lt
ltlu
lu mo
most
stro
rohu
huso
so gh
ghlt
lt mo
moml
mlel
ela
a
klro`dl` tuhub. Clftgr mostrohuso o`o mopi`dlrubo geib ufurl` ml` hi`tuf ghlt
yl`d modu`lfl`, fgapgsoso klro`dl` tuhub, mostrohuso ghlt mlela jlorl` ltlu
klro`dl` tuhub, ofltl` mi`dl` prgtio`
prgtio` pelsal ml` klro`dl`.
:. Clsi Hogtrl
Hogtrl`scg
`scgral
ralso,
so, clsi o`o mofi`le
mofi`le kudl mi`dl`
mi`dl` aitlhgeosa
aitlhgeosaii ghlt,
ghlt, moal`
tirklmo prgsis piruhlbl` struftur foaol ghlt yl`d mlplt tirklmo momlela tuhub
ml` mofltleosos gei` i`zoa.
=. Clsi Ifsfriso,
Ifsfriso, airupl
airuplfl`
fl` prgsis
prgsis pi`dieulrl`
pi`dieulrl` aitlhge
aitlhgeot
ot yl`d airuplf
airuplfl`
l` blsoe
mlro hogtrl`scgralso aieleuo hirhldlo grdl` ifsfriso. Fijipltl` ifsfriso o`o
lfl` aiapi`dlrubo kijipltl` ieoao`lso ltlu pi`duel`dl` icif ghlt mlela
tuhub.

Aljla-aljla risip ghlt

Hirofu
Hir ofutt lmlelb
lmlelb <> ghlt
ghlt yl`d
yl`d pleo`d
pleo`d hl`ylf
hl`ylf morisip
morisipfl`
fl` (mouru
(mourutfl
tfl`
` hirmls
hirmlslr
lr piro`d
piro`dflt
flt
tirto`ddo) ;

<. Bymrgjgmg
Bymrgjgmg`i `i (mofgaho
(mofgaho`lso
`lso mi`dl`
mi`dl` ljitlao`gp
ljitlao`gpbi`)
bi`) ‚ <:<.8
<:<.8 kutl
kutl risip
8. Ghlt pi`uru`
pi`uru` fgeistir
fgeistirgege di`irof
di`irof airif
airif [gjgr
[gjgr (soavlstlto`
(soavlstlto`),), -- ?=.< kutl
kutl risip
:. Eoso`g
Eoso`gpro
proee (tirals
(tiralsuf uf yl`d mokule
mokule mi`dl`
mi`dl` airif ^ro`ovo
^ro`ovoee ml` [istroe),
[istroe), ghlt pi`uru`
pi`uru`
tifl`l` mlrlb ‚ 24.= kutl risip
=. Bgrag`
Bgrag` torgom so`titos
so`titos di`irof
di`irof airif
airif Zy`tbrgom
Zy`tbrgom (eivgtby
(eivgtbyrgxo`
rgxo`ii sgmoua),
sgmoua), -- 4>.9 kutl
kutl
risip
9. Ghlt pi`uru`
pi`uru` ti`so/l`
ti`so/l`do`l
do`l di`irof
di`irof airif
airif @grvlsj
@grvlsj (laegmopo`i
(laegmopo`i hisyelti
hisyelti),), -- 94.8 kutl
kutl
risip
3. Ghlt
Ghlt l`l`tl
tlsom
somll didi`i
`iro
rof
f airif
airif ^roegs
^roegsij
ij (g
(gai
aipr
prlz
lzge
gei),
i), -- 9: 9:.=
.= ku
kutl
tl risip
risip (h(hie
ieua
ua
tiralsuf pi`kulel` sijlrl hihls/gtj)

<>
4. Ghlt
Ghlt l`
l`to
toho
hogt
gtof
of Lzot
Lzotbr
brga
gayj
yjo`
o` (t
(tira
iralsu
lsuff yl
yl`d
`d momoku
kule
le mi
mi`d
`dl`
l` airif
airif [-^l
[-^lff ml
ml``
[otbrgalx), -- 98.3 kutl risip
2. L`tohogtof
L`tohogtof Lagxojo
Lagxojoeeo`
eeo` (mi`dl`
(mi`dl` hirhld
hirhldlo
lo aljla airif),
airif), -- 98.:
98.: kutl
kutl risip
?. Ghlt molhitis
molhitis di`irof
di`irof Deujgpbldi
Deujgpbldi (aitcgrao`),
(aitcgrao`), --
-- =2.:
=2.: kutl risip
risip
<>. Ghlt pi`uru` ti`so Bymrgjbegrgtbolzomi
Bymrgjbegrgtbolzomi (mi`dl` hirldla airif), -- =4.2 ku kutl
tl risip.

8.:
8.: JG@]
JG@]G
GB FLZY
FLZYZ
Z CLXAL
LXALFG
FGFO
FO@I
@I]O
]OF
F ML@
ML@
CLXALFGMO@LAOF
8.:.< ^lrlsitlage

^lrlsitlag
^lrlsit lagee lmlelb
lmlelb slelb
slelb sltu ghlt
ghlt yl`d
yl`d pleo`d
pleo`d hl`ylf
hl`ylf modu`l
modu`lfl`
fl` mo mu`ol,
mu`ol, titlpo
titlpo lml
fifurl
fif url`dl
`dl`` pl`mul
pl`mul`` ti`tl`
ti`tl`d
d jlrl ai`ddu
ai`ddu`lf
`lfl``
l``yl
yl mi`dl`
mi`dl` tiplt
tiplt u`tuf
u`tuf l`topo
l`toporiso
risoss ml`
l`ledi
l`l edisol
sol mlela
mlela pi`dlt
pi`dlturl
url`
` pirlwl
pirlwltl`
tl` frotos.
frotos. ^lrlsi
^lrlsitla
tlagee
gee lmlelb
lmlelb ghlt
ghlt l`ledi
l`ledisof
sof ml`
l`topo
l`toporito
ritof,
f, iciftoc
iciftoc mlela
mlela airiml
airimlfl`
fl` `yiro
`yiro ro`dl`
ro`dl` bo`ddl
bo`ddl siml`d
siml`d yl`d
yl`d hirlsle
hirlsle mlro
mlro `g`
vosirle.

8.:.8 Clralfgegdo plrlsitlage plml pi`ylfot frotos plsoi` OJY


Clralfgmo`laof

Aisfopu` plrlsitlage tlaplf`yl hifirkl sijlrl si`trle, ro`jol` clralfgmo`laof`yl titlp


mopirtl`ylfl`. ^i`ieotol` slaplo sllt o`o tielb ai`kielsfl` mul aifl`osai utlal u`tuf
ai`k
ai `kie
iels
lsfl
fl`
` icif
icif l`to
l`topo
pori
rito
tof
f ml`
ml` l`
l`le
ledi
diso
sof
f plplrl
rlsi
sitl
tlag
age;
e; pipi`d
`dbl
blah
ahlt
ltl`
l` si
siei
eift
ftoc
oc
Zofegg
Zofeggfso
fsodi`
di`lsi
lsi (JGR)
(JGR) mlela
mlela sostia
sostia slrlc
slrlc puslt6
puslt6 ml` icif tomlf
tomlf el`dsu
el`dsu`d
`d plml
plml `lml
`lml
jl``lho`gom ml` vl`oeegom.

^lml
^lml <?<?4>
4>-l
-l`,
`, ic
icif
if l`
l`to
topo
porit
ritof
of pl
plrls
rlsit
itla
lage
ge ti
tirh
rhuf
ufto
to ti
tirf
rflo
lott mi
mi`d
`dl`
l` pi
pi`d
`dbl
blah
ahltl
ltl`
`
prgstldel`mo` so`titlsi (siklf hir`lal JGR) mo gtlf.Hirhiml mi`dl` ghlt l`too`celalso
`g`stirgom (@ZLOM), yl`d ai`dblahlt lftovotls i`zoa JGR mo klro`dl`
klr o`dl` puslt ml` pirocir,83
plrlsitlage tielb motiaufl` aiahirofl` icif pi`dblahltl` spisocof klro`dl` plml JGR

aieleuo rilfso rimufso plml i`zoa JGR mi`dl` lml`yl eo`dfu`dl` pirgfsoml ri`mlb, sipirto
eo`dfu`dl` sie slrlc yl`d utub.

Zpisoc
Zpisocosot
osotls
ls yl`d
yl`d hirdl`
hirdl`tu`
tu`d
d plml
plml pirgfs
pirgfsoml
oml o`o mopirf
mopirforl
orlfl`
fl` ai`yih
ai`yihlhf
lhfl`
l` soclt
soclt l`to-
l`to-
o`celalso ml` l`topeltieit yl`d rieltoc huruf ml` prgcoe icif slapo`d yl`d eihob hlof mlroplml
@ZLOM.

^i`ieotol`
^i`ieotol` tie
tielb
lb moelfu
moelfufl`
fl` plml
plml hirhld
hirhldlo
lo lspif
lspif icif
icif plrlsit
plrlsitlag
lagee plml
plml JGR,
JGR, tiralsu
tiralsuf
f
o`tirlfso spisocof osgcgra6:<-:: `lau`, pirl` feo`os yl`d sod`ocofl` mlela aifl`osai firkl
plrlsitlage alsob blrus mohuftofl`.Hlru-hlru o`o, pi`ieotol` ai`u`kuffl` hlbwl
plrlsitlage lmlelb prg-ghlt mlro laoml lsla eialf yl`d mosihut @-lrlfomg`goeci`gelao`
(LA=>=), yl`d hifirkl el`dsu`d plml suhtopi vl`oeegom < risiptgr ml` sijlrl tomlf el`dsu`d
plml jl``lho`gom topi < (JH<)risiptgr mo sostia slrlc puslt tiragriduelso ml` kleur
`gsosiptoc.

<<
Mo sost
sostia
ia slrlc
slrlc pu
puslt
slt,, LA=>
LA=>== tirh
tirhi`
i`tu
tuff mlmlro
ro fg
fg`k
`kud
udls
lsoo p-
p-la
lao`
o`gc
gci`
i`ge
ge (p
(plr
lrlsi
lsitl
tlag
agee
milsitoelso) mi`dl` lsla lrlfomg`lt mi`dl` lml`yl fltleos, lsla eialf laoml bomrgelsi.
LA=>
LA =>== tiel
tielb
b tirh
tirhuf
ufto
to ai`d
ai`dbl
blah
ahlt
lt lf
lfto
tovo
votl
tlss JG
JGRR o`
o`-v
-vot
otrg
rg ml
ml`
` pr
prgs
gstl
tltt fi
fiei
ei`k
`klr
lr I8
piahi`tufl`,ml` u`tuf ai`o`dfltfl` flmlr `iurgtrl`saottir jl``lho`gom i`mgdi`, @-
lrljbo-mg`gyeitbl`gelaomi (l`l`mlaomi), aieleuo pi`dblahltl` riuptlfi l`l`mlaomi.

Jl``lho`gom hifirkl plml risiptgr jl``lho`gom u`tuf ai`uru`fl` subu ml` aiagmocoflso
so`yle `gsosiptoc.:3,:4 Gttl`o ml` rifl` ai`u`kuffl` hlbwl hegf-mlro JH< risiptgr plml
tofus ai`jidlb icif l`ledisof plrlsitlage. Ziel`kut`yl, icif feo`os, tiralsufiucgrol ml`
rielfslso, mojltlt u`tuf mohldofl` geib jl``lho`gom ml` turu`l` lel`o`.Lml hufto hlbwl lml
buhu`dl` l`tlrl plrlsitlage ml` kleur l`ledisof gpogom i`mgdi`. Zihulb pi`ieotol` plml
biwl`
biw l` ai`u`k
ai`u`kuff
uffl`
l` hlbwl
hlbwl plrlsit
plrlsitlag
lagee hiro`t
hiro`tirlf
irlfso
so plml
plml to`dfl
to`dfltt tuel`d
tuel`d hielfl
hielfl`d
`d ml`
suprlsp
sup rlspo`l
o`lee u`tuf
u`tuf ai`dbl
ai`dblsoesoefl`
fl` icif l`ledi
l`ledisof
sof so`ird
so`irdos.
os. ]odl
]odl l`tldg
l`tldg`os
`os risiptg
risiptgrr gpogom
gpogom
sieiftoc suhtopi (, ml` ) tielb motu`kuffl` u`tuf aieialbfl` so`irdo o`o.

Clralfgfo`itof

Slrolhoeotls mlela clralfgfo`itof sihldlo lfohlt mlro prgsis pltgegdos yl`d hirhiml mo l`tlrl
plsoi` slfot frotos tielb mofitlbuo mi`dl` hlof. Mlela flsus plrlsitlage, hlof ^u`jlf
alupu` lril mo hlwlb furvl flmlr plrlsitlage sirua yl`d moufur eihob mlro 3> ai`ot
sitielb piahirol` `lsgdlstrof Hirfurl`d mo l`tlrl plsoi` slfot frotos yl`d tomlf tgeirl`
]irblmlp piahirol` `lsgdlstrof.
@lau`, lmao`ostrlso ^gstpyegroj ai`yihlhfl` pi`yirlpl` yl`d jiplt,ml`, Hirmlslrfl`
pi`ieotol` tirblmlp plsoi` yl`d morlwlt mo OJY Zitielb gpirlso kl`tu`d, tlaplf hlbwl fitofl
plrlsitlage Mohirofl` sijlrl `lsgdlstrof, pi`yirlpl``yl eihob elahlt Mlroplml
Mlr oplml motifl` geib
pi`ylfot frotos.^i`yirlpl` plrlsitlage Zijlrl riftle au`dfo` huruf. Aisfopu` sl`dlt
simofot
simofot mltl _l`d ai`ieoto clralfgfo`itof
clralfgfo`itof plrlsitlage mo l`tlrl plsoi` Zlfot frotos, tlaplf
tlaplf
hlbwl vgeuai mostrohuso plrlsitlage Ai`o`dflt plml plsoi` OJY mohl`mo`dfl` mi`dl`
plsoi` yl`d Furl`d siblt. ^i`to`d`yl
^i`to`d`yl feo`os pirhimll` clralfgfo`itof o`o ]omlf kiels.

<8
HLH OOO
^I@Y]Y^
:.<
:.< FIZO
FIZOA^
A^YE
YEL@
L@
Ghlt yl`d alsuf fi mlela tuhub aieleuo hirhldlo jlrl piahirol` uaua`yl
ai`dlelao lhsgrpso, mostrohuso ml` pi`dofltl` u`tuf slaplo mo tiaplt firkl ml`
ai`oahuefl` icif. Fiaumol` mi`dl` ltlu tl`pl hogtrl`scgralso, ghlt mo ifsfriso mlro
mlela tuhub. Zieurub prgsis o`o mo sihut clralfgfo`itof.

Clralfgmo`laof olelb jlhl`d oeau yl`d aiapielklro icif hogfoaol ml` cosogegdo
ghlt sirtl aifl`osai firkl`yl. ]ukul` aiapielklro aifl`osai firkl gh ghlt
lt olelb u`tuf
ai`ieoto icif utlal ghlt, ai`ditlbuo o`tirlfso ghlt mi`dl` sie, ml` ai`ditlbuo urutl`
pirostowl sirtl spijtrua icif ml` rispg` yl`d tirklmo.

Mlro pi`di`lel` ti`tltoc fi prlftof feo`os eihob mlro silhlm yl`d eleu, plrlsitlage
tielb ai`klmo slelb sltu ghlt yl`d pleo`d hl`ylf modu`lfl` mlela pi`dghltl` ml` risip
ruto` mlela pirlwltl` frotos. @lau` hl`ylf lspif clralfgmo`laof plrlsitlage tomlf
sipi`ub`yl moplblao. Fidu`ll` ^lrlsitlage sihldlo l`ledisof plml slfot frotos tomlf
plsto, ml` Mlaplf icif l`toporitof`yl plml blsoe mlela hirhldlo prgsis ^ltgegdos
^ltgegdos

<:
hirpgti`so sod`ocofl`. ^i`ieotol` eihob el`kut mopireufl` u`tuf
u`tuf ai`i`tufl` hldloal`l
fotlblrus ai`ddu`lfl` plrlsitlage mo slfot frotos.

:.8 ZLXL@
^ialblal` tirblmlp alblsoswl fihoml`l` tirblmlp homl`d oeau clralfgegdo aieoputo

lspif clralfgfo`itof ml` clralfgmo`laof sieleu tirus mo to`dfltfl` mi`dl` prgsis


piahielklrl` yl`d hlof,sielo` u`tuf ai`o`dfltfl`
ai`o`dfltfl` pialblal` ylf`o sihldlo uplyl
ai`o`dfltfl` oeau pi`ditlbul` yl`d
yl`d eihob fgapiti`, aiaoeofo kowl rlsl o`do` tlbu
tlbu
lfl` pi`ditlbul` ml` sieleu hircofor frotos tirblmlp oeau tirsihut.

XICIXI@ZO
<. Ltfo`sg`
Ltfo`sg` Kr LK, Bul`d ZA, Eirtgrl
Eirtgrl KK, Alrfiy
Alrfiy Z^,
Z^, imotgrs.
imotgrs. ^ro`jope
^ro`jopeis
is gc jeo`ojle
jeo`ojle
^blraljgegdy. Ljlmiaoj ^riss6 8><8 Zip <2.
8. Du`lwl`,
Du`lwl`, Dl` Zueostol
Zueostol.. 8>>?. Clralfg
Clralfgegdo
egdo ml` ]irlpo
]irlpo imoso
imoso 9. Klflrtl;
Klflrtl; Miplrtiai`
Miplrtiai`
Clralfgegdo ml` ]irlpiutof Clfuetls Fimgftirl` Y`ovirsotls O`mg`isol.
:. gcWplrljitla
gcWplrljitlageWcg
geWcgeegwo`
eegwo`dWgrl
dWgrleWlma
eWlmao`ostr.
o`ostr.i`.om
i`.om
=. L`oic, Agb.
Agb. 8>>=.
8>>=. ^ro`sop
^ro`sop Yaua ml` ml` Mlslr Clralfge
Clralfgegdo.
gdo. _gdylfl
_gdylflrtl
rtl ; Dlklb Alml
Alml
Y`ovirsoty ^riss
9. Miplrtiai`
Miplrtiai` Clralfgeg
Clralfgegdo do ml` ]irlupito
]irlupitof.
f. 8>>4.
8>>4. Clralfgegdo
Clralfgegdo ml`
ml` ]irlpo.
]irlpo. Klflrtl;
Klflrtl;
Dlyl Hlru
3. Icci`mo, Blsyoa. 8><>. Cosogegdo Zostia Bgrag`le ml` Xiprgmufso Mi`dl`

^ltgcosogegdos`yl. Hl`mu`d ; ^i`irhot Leua`o

<=

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