Today scientists can predict that a tidal wave will hit land.

These scientists use a seismograph is a type of

instrument that records the strength, direction, and length of an earthquake. The seismograph tells the
scientists if the earthquake under the ocean is likely to cause a tidal wave. So although it is not possible
to stop a tidal wave, it is possible to warn people that a tidal wave is coming. This warning can save
many lives.

A second variety of power is known as referent power. Often a person admires or wants to behave like a
particular person, or the members of a particular group. For example, some people may want to behave
like or support the members of a soccer team or a group of friends. Some people may identify strongly
with and want to be like a particular friend, or, say, a rock star. If you identify with another person, that
person has power over you, and that person can influence your actions and behavior. Many people
imitate and are controlled by the people they identify with. Let me give you a sad example of the use of
this type of power for evil purpose. In Jonestown, Guyna, more than 900 people committed suicide
when their religious leader, Jim Jones, told them to kill themselves. They did what he told them to do
because he had referent power over them. They identified with him, they believed in him, and they did