61 62 Adjectives Formation of adjectives \Wmat an acjectve Is and what Ht does ‘We Use adjectives to ay what a person, eis te of seers Ine. For taal, ae can ge man Qualys benutl sess aloe ony Se ‘big 2 omal ca tan erpowsse: 3 Soa! nn a Rat) Shape: 5 Sounds square Soc Grae Sapanese cers 9 Sige wich A ae a ao der ha es) canes na aoe Ge Fetes Acces aceon magnon na facinating any adgcties can aie ne queso isthe and, Seending Iason a? ~ Se dy Facet carne tare? — Fs aitoutatto ‘The suffices and protixes of one-word adjectives Samo werd ucon ony ne ante (Cie atin _tecves or nos (sl Mary aces fon we aes ove rnounshave a curate eran fr ete For seas, aoe Stood ae anges she ate ‘erator = ton Prsert arlene ote ton se sence (mina ‘tte 27 8a 16389). Many ose ater have co {deca past pancita equa (eatiy sete) f= 19) Soe rel’ patparcps uti at ects (oe Pretes acest acjcves gory hve a give st Fo ramp, os: ade to apocsbe gue a rarer sae te mrccing gos us unmerstr For aha sane = hoe Nara ost ate ean bo miedo eget ove by he ston oa pote. Sometimes we hve one eae) Shay nt rey ves cepa ead th 6 ast a rn tren empa srin Senses syorone an en 20 rt aeons See et ae Seca eeeeeee ere -fpptect emirates a SEEN wen Compound scjectvor of measurement. ‘Seta rubs contana win rau sual sgt tm amped ates ring To te easremert 6269 oe: tre yarold bul. & en yeeroit eerwckme: 3 tres tere ss woes ongthapth: twetvene uc a aitdoot hie Terlcstnes 2 fem-minuta at 1 threes on Wage" Sansone roo 90" Oral auntors in be ust m carsaunc: ec 9 Hata in © Seco and cs itor fa © nineteen xe [Compound njtves formed with preties and sues Sirgoutae cn be emaarom vray pie arson Scuamseaea agit at pace cv seven mes “phe ‘Types of adjectives and their uses Form and use of adjectives: menes Was Roam65 65 67 Grdable and non-gradabe adjectives jective canbe aides i eo casa age cas tw satin er be rae graable secves) an 8 oral cae hat ‘Shor be gra ron vadssc sot ‘secre race hon ‘eg nga ses he ky lara oad cane 2 go fo god es geod mot food ena. [> 740 ~ We no aaa a iar ro, 03825) n'aecie is nnegradabie won Tie eel ety ho. ne coal we th eye ee) = Mo cant ake a conoarateostperave er & 8G {bis dons moces) ones a ree ‘Some problems forthe lamer in the use of adjectives Learrers may xperarce rece rm ta on guage in ‘soso oe flcweycharcennce er agecves n Cea “ryder wih rn 0) = hey anor pocade runs ween webs sty > 47 22001 cin along 20 pot rose ~ ven sed aioe hey aay suave combina win arn or \tvonotvon 1a) tou oa aurn eb Yau ao fir You seg Team > 74) queens wenn tamer C2) fet eo hy ra ey chy rg tere Fav, of st a canbe excrsted bya eb So Eglo ‘Sepondig n sonnet he scout rete to teres (8 Ft aon} abide fie othr) Norge edhe te oth ‘ot aca th au ao hw wean |e woate ie cttnst ve fot estes are nore en cnt st) [> Pop 4 ‘Atrbutive and presicatve adjectives agpcom ina Pra sree 29) lon acca {rete is sed abst when f tomas Gere sro ard ‘et et a pa 2 Wo ey ran acta space ot et seed predetaly ‘en corer dct ater fa sonnets canbe tnd on ts om Se seomplament |= 1 esr os oat Pritt ta sme ny ide [> 1 i, Moot coches ea be wed eer stu ot Pasco A ow can bead Were way adn toa ‘ew aesties sch a) fs see cin tke ona ter ‘ewing nen iad eb Compare Sou ree oer ald ov bar yea—prodethe) {Sars lee roam he Leng te atte) ‘furtiaee my hewy (he nwogM pede Parner oshemy str (esas a= Ee) Tove te ag (ea on time preaeane) Iv ttence ester he he ea m= aibute) Acces ae envy ae 0 tao cro th 3 ito Sheton of reuse Sper al rl eg ther at og a She ‘ny sree ange fy fan) cant be toad ria Tan sare Mowat in on) ar enya on be thes eer o posal on tee) ea Fer roan conned wen seetioe whch ean bo case with {hmm gan vary (> get Aajectves used predicaively Proclstve acter describing Mate Frise ead pesca fe) crane wo toa Fre eating o realn predieave, used atiouelyH mans ‘este eg She re nea) ‘Weeadncvot oan oy cm be uaa te ates posten Wore adalah cave (eutr hare'anbmar eines heard) io toma ond rat an actin ara shoud be nO ath he neti eortpe oon [eT 508 ‘fan be ioe ately when tain heath Sie “Te eure ware aalegp 27 2 Now cy Ye awake ‘wo san eeu Siar ena wth ateavo ndmcbes The ar are atop (Pine waning hour Tpotsssls afew > Tse loaing vessel amas mend een Evsyayfutis ate. — ng hinge Si ave sh beter6 8 rasones bv adleives can only place pésetve ones in suibio ‘conto For exer ving cared replace (ota he tng stages” es cone) ‘Shnmmtts ne aibsvecaurepa ashame {isa atl et cer 2) Haught be ashamed (Sacto Pesan) ‘tanya tm oes! equa of ace abe ale we one aiviredeae ate wh ay to Some has aleve aw rod mn spac ways an nt by vss [eampare > es, Fs Houser, te nung ean be meted By ver mite sg, uae ave ate a sare aan Seean a be ered deat by ves feampare > 761 tear wos ave?” Yor sarees very much ave! [cea toy yey ad i a wa ahmed yoo releave adjectives describing fotngs, reactions, ee. Sore adetvesdecetng fecngs ee carton sss, som. nse) ana afew crs. ai ex (eet 9 he 2 eat hao tly uae ly pose "am cy al for "rho eu new Se far rr here ‘Wels apne esr ae wa atouve Bete She a happy er ont woman (= She's acecnen) Prodlatveacjectvesfolowed by prepositions (> Aco 2) any adectne od reat ray be lowed ey grepotos: 1 capable param sone isha st fate om empabl of manog.g we (adche + epost pascatho) Adjectives used atibutvely to mean ‘complete’, to. ‘puss cn nts an tt cicero > Lato gr oe Sa! cub (Yaya sa a6 an ave vee expression ea he very Set ney nt Bee Rog anh 610 ‘tras acecvee whch can nave sree oy when wea ‘Seinovey ar cos acs nara camscpereeton ert, part. ft a pure pure eaneroe. aa sheng (2 eens Ment he ca bo ae pecan Pore sting war est Te wat fe pre es Sate sngacsctvee can quit me 90ev29, They hava an ‘neaifig et ono he espe ae acts wc ect me rele ea ae ays ‘eaten mcr ols conan seh eel ny Orel rian nao (ry an cance oh) (i ‘rte by puta ay cance srt an ey ae ev a Fone a ae geste] ‘Adjectives after nouns in fica thes, ete oid unborn sch my Adjectives which can come befor or ater nouns Aajetves betore or ater nouns wth no change In ear Migiodtnanos: of camces mosy enarg abi ana, can am before ater ure, usualy wth no change sein. Some iiveor we sate age magnabe ina Adjectives betore or ater nouns with change in mening ‘ieee rae merars owt Tho encore (= wate octr rg fr an auc ‘he Sector concemed (= respons 2° Pola Ths et (= pact choca) body mots as 2 The proicet et (whens been sted) sh 2 I sce 2 iva (~ creo explanation {bay Iolo (= eon wen ele ‘Employces present (= se he now. (eter coer auton. vote renponsil gi (2 Sh a aunee iio 9 aeponetle (= "ang can be te) Adjectives which can be used a8 Hf they wore nouns Adjectives used ae noune Mfersoecmes cn br used a hey ne vous fo9, ater)613 {Een sine lal Te tr nr oye te ny mec 7 ueaay (= me! wanton) Dba he ssh sty (= aay os) ects sytem) (fhe or ih te bath actives ad rou a: 8, The +: acctve 9. the young (> = ‘aces in el ties ae sr 19 ‘orca a gp ae aie! gy Pu nd th cel he ny ‘asthe ne poor Ie urge oth wren oh ss meara'ag peopa who ae et ‘Theta sectvee a alowed oy a ua vt scan say ge esac ye way the old ane ce. We cet rer ue ese aches oo aren lr wars rt ro ayn’) He wn 0 Sg vas we unt St aun ‘ame of ese aceties maybe rocked gs exter Fevisven he tpersth Me june a hae ‘Sama afro. te can be Seopa > 2.8 ‘Bath young sad old oioyo0 hanes hogar "he seemns canbe great taco. re seria alg otoce trge whieh ae rot kee mes Seats oe Souths nae 2 ay i the unknown ‘hes a ohowed by 2 sigue ve ite inknown eae ser For atonal acceso wo ou [> 2992, "Nouns that behave tke adjectives Names of meta, ubetnea, te. estes nn asic f> 2108, tant] esevie secon So dose nnn natn uae or Daposn eg sicien cnn amps ct such nurs ae ey cont tew ances aie ners ‘Tied by vey oy ena Sezray rn, che Maha ‘Tiscortoon f2 20) Moat ees nan ets ear Go weed ‘tot change But ator weston Her nate and wots ate sefcties, nat nouns. Some other ‘esr have scm tr: gor ote ae a {Rake ean oy bth sha tm query ha orca (=the eu os a6 rage! maonina ie. So fe exspla 2 god wath ea Wet ee gaat but tse suse tant whch Mae bare Sabie ae onder so (rae) ha) Present and past participles used ae adjectives st peter pares ca be use as actos: 99. ess "nang sacs (> 27 2/634, ae 16394) tony Sat pple of var cr us a ert vShusnfa (e'a wrdow when has See ben» fee oe (Cat wih 2 Ran 3 ses tore one wien 6 hac, ‘Sc Par pes pails flow the aval prmurcatn Wes [erat] tonowr nia har sono aacihae ard wd nt Ft pies, and ve ering ena porrens i a8 Aas pars ening a! n> 96) deca et Seay Paces ee ten cane wih oma ace necennya” ivan arya oe vag tte i ap oa ore Seif att anne Seria ee See Se'hales ot atone onan a enter washes" ‘Aajectives used in measurements ers sua ee, twit can cen wade of “iro ste ha cueson wo ov [02 tow got ac Inreupreasalch qustor, he accve (or sdver) flows the WE he mts ep) ne mates dep ‘oe te you? — Frm Be yore oo 1 Ne cre We aso i ee) Aeauromart nae we wan ey awa by mec SSAct neh oy Sigur nen ey pecs he Scant urea 885) ena ne ton «a Stott tt fae spa ic e'ttoor an" Srguar anh)a7 620 6 aso ‘Adjectives as complements after 0.9, verbs of perception etn actrees at wef aaron. acy ‘Dose lng toe sanmes sth ab or nk [93,0205 Sop fe pease ahi Tht eats better spr a a i tay Ease pees, ee ceeermey a "csp Vice omen scien emcees ‘ean function 35 aojoctves ‘ew atest and adver paris [> 734 ea Nreton due Gece oneay nine hen ng Ne soe ‘Adjectives easly confused Many common asectes ao ogy conte. Fr det (> A 9} Adjectives: word order {ako Cae wit the wo rr Haar ates cae! be ge, Sree Snes en erases sh wate a A Mics: unalone Tonas "Tat cee Petes Roem ipa "Note at gona quaies yo bale pana aati. The more fst he quay tho cosr te ajatee fo tha no ato beg win oar nd work tacts eau coy ans ams Rtounmay be 230,325 “Whore tere ae vee words mater 2 ereceospurpse s ‘hans re env aaed by acc AES iy eee er ov 2 ay wr etna ain|> en] oan a Atom ttnen pense Geto oy pecs an Seomalpateonca “ ‘ven rare: haninade Svece chi so pose ata asp suse ty ah itt Cer cre is Stnageshapetemparstritovour te. Ste gurray procoos age eae. et si aerate 9 ange tu abe ‘huge oe-sn0 shanty manok ual Le, eubjeciveasceesment) ‘ajc xpronses or geeral opin of the ust ot peop or ‘hinge cone it eg sat hg. ces 3 nee "osu a Sia 2 heap an esa Athen amare an ne eral uly dove, Pen te ost (grata ural comes fret Teal Spatous 3 00 Meditation wth (ret bg’ and it! {hm ents Bor got gurralyercoso quay aces, “inst general comes ae (ret ig fos great) ig tal olcenan nce Isis sey it a ‘The use of commas and ‘and to separate adjectives Separating acectves used stibutvey [> 67) Vw hoe sv oe acecnes net of nun we nly mood ‘Commas npr hve whch er gual moan ('> aoe He ‘ura axe could ely Bo essed beaut bight sac trate wo put comma ar ually ace, We never ise & ‘aerate ative tw canes racy etre the nae doy engaged 1 3 daring, very asc young AW Force pot62 ea eas In ouaten writes requerty yo pv cnc esr by shang gece gear tee cane eet aoe ae on ty cjecives eaten hyporated near eo Seatsing aacive wed praeatey > 57) Sor, eco te to i soar by ederet iy conn ae ssn tr ‘The comparison of adjectives ‘Shorter adjectives: form of regular comparison ay aril [65 anes oro, et carrer aie noe ‘Sane ata fone pte su sere ited Tay es ae" Notes on the comperizn of shorter adjectives Speling of comparative and supristive forme "hoses acjctas lam ha apart and Experts hoz or so ae aed eh sk fom (her axanpts ie ca ars ou 2 tn ai cs Si» gece as tpg as hw case ft Ole cearpentee oo ae er ‘ete, wells. Creare sjetves tie fi) sat a le atich fd wi a dob corsanaet wo fm tht conpaatves ae 2 Many one-ylabin aleve ends a Ma nice. Ths a9 and sit) a base frm prenurend e/a als Ott eanplee a ice woe eae stage ANS 8 4 Some adjectives, tm nc iy wih a consonant tier bafre ‘ose acecties av ual we cial he comparative and Tcongreoatacets uperinn -yrepead Oy ‘nanoce sro Soci ta a ame ne So peor ot ep o e SSS ae ws moeevtenmmcraekes ‘Some irregular comparative and superlative forms "compate sprit Toone 70 st Apo 23-4 pervs See aes er Presi - i) a8 m0, rita et rea a ee ee {She SS Notes on the comparison of longer sujectives “ane waa aces can tet competoar ter cranes tha scat ae cer, common gent e bende apo. vo salon ogee ed {Son ean iy eae yas ag Simran gee ' 2 harper on nin ‘scectives ending i “bx or ess (careful careless soll seis) Sos reer pcre crn cnptn vy Tischtennis “Tes spl m mos compound adenes a mel uch a tea nsvoo! uae erp wih ee an Bi igs St, ow ood ea Paornpered» wrsetonpot for mae a np) 9 Actives ecg in-e¢and arg such ae amuses Sreesauye Eilean ard eo Som 4 Nooo ten osserae, hag aed fom or, nt ate ‘rave because earoeotlones Dy es! mara {Lm plow inte pte su at sna eevee ‘The use ofthe comparative form of sejectves A wh rar Conpatear may be tensor i age tom “Tine fst a Ae = Seine em ant a aroup: ane sna oer ge So rene Tne gain case Bee nan the gts ncnee Kemoue an tarts Th wore cles teat winner ase ro gn ‘iy he cara kr ar bong compa, me ca tne eee ferret n array Tic tho) nga ote ta costs) ecg ej at nge (he ots) ‘oto compaava When Mon flowce oy aout a oman, k {uncon wore a pepseson(= 73} when lowes ya foo [> 50, hncions a He ete a cnjneton, bu eto ‘tray now hs ater han yo oo now het tha tow) you viocen aoa enbputy by wong 8. Pear bl leanerore tan 1x Setar ight i more expensive than ci gic ee fess tre fod than fe yatta. canara * Ai tn cess mo Pats, eh Fah ys: bre ho Gran ie conjunetion) ems are ie an mre nd ess as oa Marta cern wh ie compre + he ESTERS 2 a on act ads show SSE AS Ses chi at lon Tomer cma fees te ep ‘rent comparton one ay erection 8) ioe magne dings oy ut Few mor oe engrave She gos mo ‘Goat doctors rt cts Moat wine's patos NT es) carateser emp ect aera lc on, root te neal njecine Toyo nee ate: How we sary oe ne ron wih be oro We mss eaeaane nee tart Rasp ey wa ees ro Sera skater muha eb ii Siw than ae ety ‘eet merecpee Spe sxc and he canahen wend recange ono rope pecs widen soca pasos har eat Se on mae amen. {onshore Store Siar eeem2 620 soo ‘The use of the superiatve form at adjectives We os the supe when wo ae compar ore pea ct wwinote an ae tar inine save au THs des sc “hed betro superar a paue or anes inna we smn se eae ncedct a ore ty rates Sees eaten smctwnen te ‘supetaive i in fort ofa io-ndetive, hen ot gutyng pac or aaathe Raattien pace etrnegy oe pane Fe woe Se {hs moto these ureacsesa'sbag angus esr hen we mn ee © Sess svos a’ Pearce ii eine wl bog a os aay ioc tS Re ar ot ar oth rnin oan oo Aheneyeom ae aoa pon ‘help acsnpgd aoe fled et im ese ae Coa Tes heb a gre Moston of speaten igure br mah ean oectte hee HS gut tw oat expen cx Shon ‘ate doe usin very ane ine [> 7.81 ny ‘Compartives and superiatves confused and misused any conmon eros at easy contd [> Ao 12) Comparison, similarity and conast se. tinea the same ie can cane tn ane and rg acts fo show wo papi gh oe sr “stoi ntl at bget ge Per ana eae ‘umber of ery eres wih rnin toa 06 Coahas lin bates naa ies ben (as) good ae gold sone oan enrensuna can out a camgous ace: 9 SieSonr tsa groen beara’ = sro noxpoenced}) hn 2 5 ea unten asa preposton [= 478 cr as 8 dnunetun(> 1} Farciteonear etn xan (> 825 ota ant saa indent lower derae Te Mena a REN cmp neoe tras 2 tra cs nostic sty ou Paaaeel ois ermatane Earopace inp Tar sist aan {0 adhe) + nou alo pecs “Move a, age than and worse tha’ + sete UMS ae and sotos ranean a ead Fen 3 bar Gl apcies te ening wey "res more han plead 3 29 760 Was ‘hs taumo's wore than ules (ie ea agi wn ren and sos cant cone) “The same a ‘erent om’ fot leat’ gfe cngctieemtina ea nls ih spur pus can gee pe ea wie 5: sehen ean anes ret cot soma enw oy on ech Mitel act owe ‘er aoe ieee ce Vote dowy sting aaa arent cu Poy Re yea than hnat we dnt yeaivom what We ty oes SESS tem met eto Pagar Sir ssh at ne) and oy town comb wh esa: Tle tea tet Co eee tn cate he mpeg th