430 e201 ena Papers spre ane psa es “Type 4: Verb + particle + preposition (nitive) Sanaa harsterece of Type veo [oorpae > 250] "Theo aro pt vrs opr up they we vaatve Because thay end rept Ge mt er tna Gyan cnet ne row pw wt tes conone Sow nen a sogeten sear he ae ‘Alina epushons ere doe oy ‘th (paca) «Two pat none ar aad on sme tee an aba €9. ‘wo sub gps can be ert Nanas! web wth obvious meanings te etciaton) Imaringe are corona) ce dow fo te on “Type 4 veto wit imate ‘Theres nti eaegoy [= fap] ehen have ie om aon a er hal earings eg Duta kh fora). ur oc seu Ut tees asin vers rte ae, sen SSE 1 Shale nse mean a rnc repre pa ap mn Pecans wy ena 9 an Verbs, verb tenses, imperatives General information about verbs and tenses “What verb is and what it dose asece os at se soem) of tw dang of a actin Gate, 1 Yet fe wed 9 exressastncten inno (os. preset, fats) ‘row tenge (tun ah advise ct ne or hequene) 2 Ansan se 2 04] we was wih hl ve ge hee ltgeraton aaa cone an sale Fo rama ay be used ‘ith ti pros parle ow fo ay falar etn ae tgongn (in premece} a spa me mas =weng) Res Fabs uso wih ha pat pte ofl verb saya 2 ‘Elon compte (rave ne. Vert tenses: simple and progressive ops geranium by fe ‘tre ae Incas by chases nthe ve ts On is ececrng, Coe eat Me ed a tone rarer, we ah Howovr i oa ane conve 1 ttt l earns of be “Pyevetpaepe ra sce fat pare aetaraen. The are {oestor n+ bare mints [> roa] ovo eae ("i iS). ut we ma romero one in gic oan ‘ony ony ala To me “Tense noe as, simple ad progressive (sins cles rose! pues = a met prt aes farenee So ‘re pec vg ‘Sra ans popateve cambatons canals our wk onatortaf> a 1 ecco Tnsabe we Saree ase pd ‘Bam srrple wd progress fms ssl gv a gone ie oh (shan aniaston tn pace th pragesove ts also fl ue st93 an says ow, cr wb, te) n roger Hoh ae arg n pagent ‘Ta they hay be pages a ort ot ping Vistar song? Sm ming ne crt npr mh moron psig. alanis noe (a bat he reer oe Or the activity may be temporary or chargeable: " ‘Or hw acy may be uncaroed Co eta sa tt ot ne ap te mrss ne who Say ‘Statve and dynamic verbs Sore et ae rt general usetn progres om Thy a6 le stave boca ey fe ats (og tsereraee ‘Srotors va tant ators sane ks Joves (or oved) doserbes late over whic the rata hae no {Bt tr xt, We col ol wo he progres tome (sas vg re Dynami verb, che ar nan, uly alto atlns stich we Aiba wera (nr sky cave) rey ee ura tee ate scosan e ach nee Ingen andar one_Oyrari verbs con te wad vi prorosoe at ‘ella ple ors. Curate ho one rosressive forms simple forms 1 Bra es wh parse ar eee ant 2 Vers whch ney ways Sar smo} fame er 1 oar mune (> 9149) 8 Verte narhaue sare or in vee albert eons Mie 5. Nimes ‘Stave verbs sy ccs pth sneer a eee We can tec! wae in ators he = Ap a 1 Fests “en, i coer Beogeouminghasngomon, sees sa ‘Sorat ws esciing physical senalars can be uses in sing ores a eka wy Sanson sand utes ai eamaine wen vos of perception [progressive form wousd be poet > "1.12 ‘ae aie 9 ema ‘Time retorences with adverbs [> 4-06) "fw yesterdoy Ti1be seen! marten ea na sin, ys a fe es fo ‘Soc atod won parisuly ones. For exampi, ans) 6 ofan soca wn fo spl reser pt: Mats hal ray ember sft) ) ‘tan hae avayo own droves pect Gans bad ahaa faved ler, tect ‘The sequence of tenses ‘The sequence of tenses «thch aes er tage ame. Tne fiom fh ‘ware of (Shoes att cornet dau peach f= fee) Ourenae {Suey be muarced oy ling oor Conaeoncy nthe ue of tenses Areata aharare or Socrpton fom he pit ow nom, we {eualy manta nw! ae st wean Ts eats nthe tows “Set retro sc th ert pret he Weary unchsimeadthe ra si haan arved suppose {Reina wi come son Pearse posts ol te sa arate x Geseipion a gt awa a. See eBegeny woe wm pu CE | ey ng Cty no an hate had go ap a Rosner nine mn ne fer oxapl na ering vr) as aca feat owe ne oes cane97 ars tn tw sacend example ony a mate comet certo woul ve Sept lea rea ese rao Mietokl mote lo irs enn sone fie hei 8} ‘Setotendi lam tumsates arate hat wy we can ee {eis anf eogoanceoltnoee ratnch pest ata Sares Pariculor tense sequences Fafa long tr pris rea seas: Frac spent [= Erase Constr sence [= Cer 4h Se tees of pups > 18) The simple present tense Frm ofthe simple presen tose sas {o0 ge Reba omc eet aa rdpoaSnerea “Tho third person singular: pronunciation and speling Rimaritiapr rer aes re owe nee ce SESS a tre tne (Oe verse prance wh azn mo pen ae eer aps we aa a ‘ever vowes ames. ys Saye noma preneurce et rs ‘peng ote 2d perzon single > 220) Ease ac tomnte Sressine hen ans Vet ray aor oes ein" 2 nan taro fa consonant ble -y. charges Js26 of he simple present tense Permanent athe eter Sr postr trea ht wy as tu: “rye preset pai outer ee oreo ots, tne sors ‘ow may cere PoetrolW we say hot sh woke oar By {he amples canbe ste ih 0! went a sa. of ro 0 ‘Sacroe aba’ acon, hinge ht happen wpe ‘ets 2 som smokes We can ua mara rece soot hab atone yung he ste ‘lsat a adv otros egueney aarp f= Menjext advil pease such seo) oy (> 38) ometines ay up nar ‘fete eet every How ofan eo you gos corti? | go every months. ‘ous lang to abt can be aed wv ad srwere th fossa crete not eve (= 7): Be you ever at oN. Trever eat os ature retrence “he exhiton openeon January fet cloee on nuary 3st he concert bagines 720 nda 890 Wo love tomorow at 115 sn arve a 17-50. Wednesday May 2401 ark fo meccng arrncey Forme on ot ese ren ana, a. [> 1402, ‘Observation ene decarations Siroonmeny or stele pres wih athe ard ctr veto ‘ia obaraion and dooafner nt coawedl coves 2 Topetesume ppseeprame wg i= 27 ‘We've i cet rs. agree29 910 ‘The present progressive tense Form of the present progressive tense Topegeae sem wt pein of On + he MUTT Se (ecoa aba rm 198, ‘Spelling: how o adding’ toa verb zewating ca a8 i to ros be wana cg he sling o ei ace oma. Our nates toate Seon oncom, Ranang aseraning Misa testy, Th te oes net apt werbs engin cube «sce SSSireewaosagcne ra tesa funrnning 2ANof Pat spot win 2 he vow oon by a shoe cerca Gouses i tna consonant Oar names nonin) Ses Compara eg. bes Cc wen is ot pt wih a he vowel ac Sih thelr doe ot ub tea carson 2eghtepining {it oyu wets al consonact i somaly dou when bela afebossressea Ome exampan eget ost earner, atts mow. trea ‘yaaa (GE) whch are excepts tah se Compare: tba guaraing min. Pai AME] compare > 3 “aL ond ot a ee charges oo wen ne 800 etying Orne sarees ong, sting Uses ofthe prosont progressive tense Acton n progress a he mamant of speaking Wet i rote botoesnetssesenbe aes or ees which sro mr arora woven, To eet, ne ia are yu doing ting pr FS working a te moreno tear co fe ep on® ‘Acton in proses as ean a uncompleted ‘wocan arma oa ton wih > as The paver pogrersve canbe use ocosebe scans ana tens wich ey ot have Bown Raper ego whch ae haut of as beg ogres fr ain pero pets sing Ensen a Cy ‘Sastte adorn Yur tthe ing be ot ‘oro met) ht hor est wher ose mating 9 deco. ‘enorme nay ben progetto of pean: "eh fo owing er MB as gh a We asa use me pest progressive case ce enc: rae Dany Se aka ray tes da (ours the preset posers fare bo go o> 9483]. ‘ives and sve arsed tr ne hice. We gery ned at ‘ovebal usoor be eagle ar he co Tie sanding nent winter 209 Tris wee ofthe rose progress also conmony associate wih Mite aval ad cop sr oss wes tee ce ‘he abv Sot ae ret cnizon wih fe ezat Progreso to dessbe an aan wich cm pogoc ho we of ns rant loaing. i.e stay ora) {Re sevot aays G eseae of Roquenty), consony runagate) ard pote eat be use wh protest ome a desaribe contr epesad actors fee awaye henge Some sate tots can have prxyese ems wih ata. Tim ameye hearing :?ag9 sere a8 [> 83), Sones ea can be rote compl nis uo oe progrecov nei taste sang happens oo Shan (Sere an freer gag ff 9932 axa ans 913 ‘The present tenses in typical contests Tscreenienenremerenconwny Re mmnieereenenncorae Seeceneaeat ene osemeasrtaee re morta EERE cess a Secreanewnaease escrsressmarecergrenme at Teas are res meee cmenteea ame eee theiaeerfoaes ease este ‘sm ptr nena a istne Tedisco nae Ce a eee re, en a Das a pena pee haem ne arto ak esto prentna pono ogenan nc eee ee ee eee cance DISARM TALKS GEG 9 VERNA [Be aveviane posse te han. Ts nt can CABINET HIUSTER RESIGNING SOON (9 TO RESIGN SOOM) ‘The simple past tense Form ofthe simple past tense with regula verbs ‘he Ge sar a pan A629 “The regular past: pronunciation and spain > Ave 28) Pronuelation of he rogulr past {ier fl tea war pn, De ayes! ‘nto corre pte cha te woe pas at, {Be Esoop nthe egos noma om nda rt pronminced 88 ‘Tnerean ent ayabi, co oeenas i prone !mpond {ibs which 9 ste flowing sounds hve et past ers reine /o e gosraan e, ‘hood nding ret poraunea a esse sroraorkad {te een ns me tlowing sound nave eps enange Penman 1k pate fetes ster wash Tie ip toe. he -oterg sta err tn ‘Ng tbs uta ba Year arround may taveho Pale spl odor roradra/ art 8g Bu Soon SS eam ame ape. sit Seal = ep Gree en inte ound of nave ne as onc ranomeed id pa cs. Tha ea eng = percurces Ge 29 ‘rm eane see he tase or oh ‘Speling ofthe equa past ‘Revapiepae nays nc nt Sples eauay 0 see h SSE nea seritenn topitonped ‘Tbe seh wm 9 see vow ett otned by asl consonant ber cable ne contrat ea tagged ueucbos Elite certains acl tone! tar alowed by a sale consonant Iter aris sessed ever petercaroverretred Compa Setettbonete cr otirosana ratios when ae ‘Nr on er feos ab wc Petere dof obi Warral comonats. AME woes cured spas and ase fosow tena Bi asset utes ores nd Fei rcelenato te ue [eorpar > 90), ‘pcre eanpire > 220) ‘on tar ca censorart bor th ytanges 0 tere wo Bal ong: aeyenre pining So belote 290 threlore spl ada onthe past ove of hn ple at tana uth enguar wara, “Tre fornia the sari tr al parson [> App AO} fale Notes on the past form of lregular verbs Unt guar vr, rogue ot (aout 150 a oat ate puso whch can be ecco ‘shunt erat inter vr tsar form th etn 2 paste ures myinr ppt pene temo esl wor sch mst atthe he psnon doesnt charge in Bepast sg hes pasty tires ‘he pas ex of mst roger vr teen mo presen Uses of he simple past tense Completed actions ‘Re ornay tooo eple pst tra oak about ers acne ‘hutere wach scene pan or oe they five nappa ce The ost vaded Rome in 0. $10 ee eng) ines) hon wus th pe pac wa te sui concara wen when an ‘ten cecred, no win fe ution (aw ng a), J ow reamep oe Pat nit ir te al parca te es dsb ps "smoked forty eigaets # dy ‘Te immedi pat 7 {este oman hs tape sy sree ag ina ot do Span? no et doer pen? [> 92840. Potte agus, ee Uo ta pate nates psy ing fr ta) en mth Srtstia bors fn oonser Compare I wondered you a3 it, are ethic ‘Aavarbials withthe simple past tonso ‘Tests oe pst nse win ado at aus wan motiog tppere ry enprtant Advi aed ws he pst ferue mud tro ps! bt sesame. Teer ta ces Sth ne wth repose ssw soso or hme ys) are ‘Some advent he yn unr > Agp 4a inane wit suo a uaa ony wh pa ones "Saw se pesterdyest sure age fo 331}, aang oek fom ow, can combine wih a vaiety of ‘ecpisora oreo tthe pat 2g soa som oN AD ermrutes a9, aang ine 93 ‘he ot oben use wih oak ane anewer questo when you lem aot? When sa ta vane en p04 ora wah he prover "played tcc evsy 9) when ae @ boy ‘trast can be ed at non ta ey lt 2 {alter saw her Fim Uitlor ao dockon Tueaday Nera hota ma sverbiiprepositonal phrases: [itor wmen wa college as ates + a 1 Say hin ae recently a se‘The past progressive tense Form of the past progressive tense s 3 Use ofthe past propesie tense Aon n pees nthe pnt eCard ut stn ate ‘ucempegie sasen e's ee ine pa EF aE arr fener nw tenet ann St Prnges ee ator age Atle bapa in 22 ete crc SESE a it atry mre ‘sim was taking to nis girtiend on tre hone wan came 9 and ie to ang hse ae Acton ih teen bre some app {fepan peas oa sce wen nett ne ‘shane Tapa penne ones sous 9 resin srw at on cannes ke who ae a us 5, we er 1027 a pst vet) Fre voe PA a he {ioe Fr sar vat > Ale fs ota spar noe loind wavs eats Shae rank eo cm, 8 tao = ce ae. © = ee, = a Se S BBE resent ime and past tine ‘Sule speaig ctor Evopean nguages crete isu ie ‘roe pales feo n Engin bacon hrleerce Won ter ‘iru ra pest pesto obon wrengy soe a 2 ‘Morne the pao hacer mgt pave Ps sch na hod neh a archargeabe. fs aco coud whe frowns at an idea ef bes hve ace Fees wri ‘rpresiod nthe prose we Fam924 9283 1 ten corer cn be falwes by the spe pastor ‘he pent pret gay sugoots laters beveen ers ‘iran pat ev Sos ae ac bss pis ta ‘ry rece However say ad on mao av yoy sare, agen, em ee presen proc . . , na can oy efoto praetor cae! Uetaloued ya ‘eared (he pot fe eta 085) ‘vase sce Feb Unde, cts no ato meres proven reuters Soret hat hard ne oa Sects eer tuto prsort pote Sons be ust peer en fe a Ecko hepa! et eto rast pores (bos apal ores lies oot backnatee to an ara pe Compare the trea Iso, whoo ae te retrene is dened veces neo see [rat tne or pat rst he tons pare carton ate 1 aornco arecan preset tear at haven sean hen ay 8 Up 0 PSO oe: ig ‘simone! Tatarace him is mono (ee meming na ew passe) ae yu ove own 0 Coors. pf tw reson te) Wher sid you pn Conca, whan pray re ed) Uses ofthe simple presont perfect tonse [cane > 1013) Perms we cesar nines fo aoarite ssn bene he pata caning vp to {he present moment anasto nse se) 2 Tovar securing or tol ocurng tan unepeted ‘ie In the past tro kel cenoson en provost “hes wo vets are iscisted deta te scons bn [Actions ec. continulng nto the present Tope patet «see at sap vp othe pact We donot we te pra pac i aves fl tee (aga jostrasy. te} [> .48 hep a} Aveta prsona nh ‘Sing ae ted wah grsa pee becalee hy Sas ermect th pas win ha proce ore: ooo) fe ‘herbs he oer fr quest) and rer "mcrae arn ‘tbrens) ro coma (bt Nt exc) ed we he gran poract Te planted rosy rce sh 3 tis morning. treo farce. ++ at tre use acct wi he patent perature end ai tone, Comore ev hoe for fie poo (a veh het ave or ve yaa dont eater) fm hare forsook Ma how bog 9089 9 #3) | $26 Aellone, ee. oceurrng at an unepecitid tie = $881 Te present petect tout a tne aaverbit te ton us ho prove’ eect whet are aks, especialy arco wi ne corcogonee now al eeetira whieh ook pce Sete ave ero rg oa "ihre wa ros gerry uo cpl ast aro pasa og reaper nce, Tod pessed nor! wse 7 (Srp past eat se rere) sto rs hasbeen arested(Deponaing on mor the can ‘mp ae ree aa own wey fe ‘mor inermiaion soou acne In unepaciee tno” Deas alow 42 The present erect for recent actions “he honing nero career toons, oun Tt 2 Te ost hea up Sceecea crm as Ree ee ieee ys eom ipa ong mao ‘spc soy ra sas epee tyme ea cae personne a ae Son eanernsrata RT amait er aaa (ahem SRE ty alot ‘Te present erect wih sine and Yr [> 791-52. 10°26) Wouter teotrssant nth pest pata tro perade ee upto te prover Sar pal Woe) Set Bo STeothncten Tor haant Seen hae since he wat 2 boyoa ozs one oars 929 ‘The simple present perfect tense In typical contoxts ‘The eect pret saver usein pct nani (09, les atin the past hoy Bots pan or armor use correton [SE oan an et, aap ets ary Eran terete 8 1. hae any Impied in newapenerheetines TLLASeS oes MO TED Me aTTHOUAKE (= have bon deste) eters, postcards ‘The simple past pertect tense Form of pest pertect tense Te ba Sel iors Aas + te et pela Sa nr ve Sere tet em Se tee fen (Sema p92) tas Newey | Sere Uses of the past perfect tne pcre eeeaen cuneate Seer “cmartctoa hae The man Uae oft past pret fo shaw wich of wo vars Renesas wearers TE ee rane a mn bie aeouearemge _aveady dead when the doctor arived) nese ae et ete Star ee ne Same piel eornctions used bee a past pote tetera 'an Sato Post ve hon we ator au saan ye te al Moy ‘Shan yo Seo aac tora We lard up so soon ss had et cya on sesacaea wh the nosnt ptt > 92523 Soh vor (pra tna) Je rover heer Dome cS omedtnde nina bs er suencos nee Ses i An a st pres metraitras See, ‘Tis spain he cate in ince speech (> 1 2n3). sed in Wi ay, he pat erect can empsee carpio: Senin i ty Nava ad xprenaane ta olor ey ine. Corse "haan ished yet “shag fiahed by vetraoy evening “The pat perfect or unfulfiednopes ad wishes , ‘Wear sem pat pote (or a pst sme progressive) wih ‘ingens hobedor aod oo ut ar [> 42 Reape an ra ests Obtigatory and non-obligatory uses ofthe past prtect Woo ot ays noe use the pat pret to daserbe which “oe thee wert som ‘Ts couens stan Sew eae cans > 12748 ok \We noma soo cpl ss or avers hat occur sequence out bata. palé ea, Hpped oar snd aed Team, abe conquered us Caer dol. ut er a enon ten e noes 0 be very rei out ue of pl or naa perc ary wi 0 ‘ert rv Fcclet ea hal meee Wen | arived rte hod lem 8 bee or) nthe fe trea sam Ana, However bene BRGNG, Gatco fra a See ao nec spcch [> 18 2\Wo roma usm to pas past with egrets a Riciors had harsyacarclbarty begun iss hon ‘Simple past and simple past perfect in typical contexts ‘apt ete crs in ot nt re er pa Sbtale pattie weo retry ing Bogaesy abegpny ‘opor jeninese acon ae ane eapesily ach fo ‘abe te segue of ayers sr anon Fp sec a alan 28 Oe ce ew ‘hatte re tna bury ha sn sasha ln oa wien sory ca carina spe pact Tr 3 Retort san Sehadeo ancy aang ton Singin o one he ctage wn aman sr ae a ‘ov dass (Th stan bs bow abi ou he he fh amp past Wha lows tow ater ten eae ie tough te ube lhe spi pas porn) sha ew Do ‘The present perfect progressive and past pertect progressive tenses pa Form ofthe presentpastperect progressive tenses oe Peis raw to room ated Cro ene ne ne SS ae (Poeecig fave Mae ou mas treo | * 9 ‘Tre esr poe peeve Uses ofthe presentpast perfect progressive tenses: Actions in progress throughout a petiog ‘Neze te presart perect poglamvo when we weno emesis ‘hat an any has Seen roan teowghou pated. oer wih ‘Sonsezuences now Depereng on corn sac ray of My ‘Ss ages pate, The cei th Sha ney to ches been Bing tl al day (Depending on Saat, si yong 1 hae oven sloppea) ‘Won act ages, ae ay te ates n Petes ones Sheheaboen Ying rs a ay (apendng encarta, se mas stl ype oad rece S2pped) See vet ha sor a se, sta sts, al, ak flu uppst cont an tian out wy pale proareshs epee a rah oka a an ceo epee a wong 09383) Me Baa working acs fr 15 yrs (Ospanng on cent, {Sina ro ony rave ery cara a fe) {Gapening ar cots Ar was = wong ft Exon thor se a econ) changed 8 or aes) ‘yan ceranusy vero mea proaressie fr ao on Vierangeart senna tee eam Ive erie a he had ‘torte caus be ed. Teeny eerones a he preress ‘mre sion caren. ‘Te precenypat pert progressive for repeated stlons The poveet pogezave fom ae otn edo show tal sone (ent requeny pests [tea Oben poring Joo every rhe po! weet “anny was anes had been pening Por vey mah 8 ‘The presenipact erect progrestve for drawing conclusions I dae pagener olgan ne spe) ere sho Pal ve “yfovoo snes Sons's bean smoking ¥ Foo “The presonipat pertect simple and progressive compared The tance tween an sty sin progress wd one ht Mas [Sheteh ton clear cra ard by tose we ten ante and progressive frm a ol rechargeable hore Te Ban pang oom nina et map he acts ucompsed, he second ‘cpl theo cial tatooine (gt ame {ou a sl been paatng ber room, at eamp he sely was urcplted hen Tn soon ‘rem ne wae doy sched et ‘The simple future tense Frm ofthe simple future tense ‘Notes on the form ofthe simple future tense, teu win al pereons, at taco be used a an aerave ‘hl andor te pot tain ee (39 ‘i ny cd ico 2 Conmacona a See toa pooch, bu et net contact on twang i eantace an wating ana fan ape epeech ‘ter vowes(it wet ov te) at Neana u ahe ireonars Se we ght fas uso 0 Ste careren rouse: Tar conan so 9 mre 5 Gher qatenwores: When yas” 8 hepaives, ate mont or shen oo (Fe mil not aha notae) ‘Via Use wl snp presiten ay cabin wih ‘eno rm nreosin tw ary may aa ‘imple re, va ene (Me progressive: i Be soong {etre pore ‘a ve sh {etre peret progressive, fe Sao sears Uses ofthe wiisha future “witha for prediction tity compared win other uses itang hacen be usa to pat eve far sal, oy ht Sree ene wen i nage ov acon: ties sonst ead he pu hare. se spud be BEonpttod rm many Sb wses eh aris 0 ‘nr by yous cae sour ay (pene, > 73) (ot ath a uss man waa) Iwi yourhond fhe crops ove ase? request, > 11.28 Shab Font cect yu? eh > 3B | | eget ns wea 23 73). ‘eugene ee, ney te rt Pedttng they ate eauad by ntore wings eat ‘So ary ae Cs a "Wain forma tye for echoduld events | IMiused n poctsetes ate gro [= 2a when aol se ‘Craqurespoeiny te wen riage Ths nesta wi ake place 3 Anas one 270, The SN Ne Ee un nos gars 58 Soe pie SEE Te pecet wh ute olooron fe pesbie ar ho: Tine oh pie feo ewracier oma’ 1221) eae Senge by erat wah ae SORES Bhp el bage ne Tame avers with he wish utr tense orm ats anc > gl] ead neu Sete aint pda tsou ion eos 1 Oe SSI «ke eon 72 "hw oc oe chan os) | rar oe end Ea 731 Other ways of expressing the future | We can exgrese he tus n cher ways, apa om w'sha | Eee” pemuoreer Retr faeerinenen eee (reer eu re Tesaosirartees ane aatoste ae940 ‘The future progressive tense Form ofthe future proprssive tense rrrweing > 10) Uses of the future progressive tonse ‘Acton in progress the ture Tees oormon ve ot Be pemessve lame cnet acer shin ban arene nsw mirada e tar ta pt the sate be ating te ‘apace vehi wi be bing ne ih By ms tne taron, Jb fying onthe beach ‘The sting tc of etre progressive Btwn a sctaring coe ta tance away tee of Slt sgn en ele (be working oo Crs ay Inson coins e ve esi ind merepate a i SRC Rahn mt no ope wey hor mil you ian ce? (09. ao aia) or wat You be soln it ar tap asa Cs) Sapstnea te lyase nosy ‘Taymor poy tS esha {at Bg tat St ob ing a Wort you come os? (rvanan Wont jab oaming ok ey Arangunont an plana cp = 8112) ‘etre pre carbs lcs ne ses poorest ‘er lopred evens, potest omnes intra Tt be pong eat aa Cu oe i) Potser Ea wl be pang 2 sie oa ae ‘ono ran ft oe eta so pls red wh wi iw +e at pce. re re ‘The future perfect simple and future perfect progressive tenses Form ofthe futur perect simple progressive tenses, | an2 ‘ne ptt mle ue prec proper Vow he repre singe and oes rst rhepteccenfonts ta — Teoma ser eo rev eden eer Tras ar my wena b Bon aervegan ts ae ee aie aes elses ont expect you mil have ehanged your mind by omar Ipecac pt in en Deceit ae aes ee wr tae yn bata ears ote spe ‘The ‘going to'tutureeae ‘The pronunciation of "going to! Tate can ue a cerence eronnestontaoon 20 35 29 {ete no ormoaanwne ora eo eed he ogrstne om se wOz> ” him gong fo Ke sence ecg fo Is ten romuncey | lone) spon Tm gong to Crcazo po > ean ony be poraweed gag Toe ores Us0s of the ‘going toute ne ‘gong wr frprediton The gory totais cher goth ie anion inspench, epecily when we Seeing erate ite Te apes nce agro sovenrg als aus tara ‘ron a gong ro oo! Svs pong i faint Tp se ofc cere ner ns py sbeulih tae. Atay. ne sph ha have prow ona trove hin wasn terre Atti eres maybe aa su pcan ‘gong traning Theyre going we be armed = Mey nasa rl to gar tauren loreal erty ard wan thre noe or cost erence ia has. samp ‘obo esas ‘ne "gong 6 tut forintertions pans, Whortnet i ary sugges eters te ans, wo tr ous {he gang bare rahe tan nora she ‘im going to precise fa no Moss seen G. “Tats myn: athe aradaranges do} owen ey retro gory he Sooo Were aay Me Pt top abd a aco te way Into can be onghasze wih ave the 2 and wich ate Sm now going fo show ou oe ars saga ‘im jt going to change beach in us nis. Tui obo gra eo a enol aoe es coman "Sitar she's gong tobe fckey when she grows up ie art be prea sours ad ol, we use vrs ke rn ty Sse ae ana Theyre pong ful 9 sn ae nx (0g) They sropons to bund 3 ow meray ewes (ee ec) ‘The going lft n place of the present proorestve ‘he gong toe ray Seed uae we wes eal ep av te preset progeove > 2] sih ste Toler ‘im hovng dinner sans. torore sun {going to nave cine wi" lac rs over Hower, we cannes us he presen! proseesve to make precctns, [Si Netigns open sence nee PSUS See ee Te eeeeemtrar se ceoeetmagt es eons ba Lite nam Other ways of expressing the future Forms of future substitutes Tarp masa Sa = Ta a or 964) lees of future substitutes TSS urea rer he hte when th actors ae sub "a0 canrol be expressed wih 6° f, which has retncted uses: © Se ee nome te reece SERRE cee rommeanatoraes POISON NOT 70 BE TAKEN emesis, tenet wt Tasty Compan: i aaa) pans (= you mun (dot Theyre onthe pon of tarhgoma ost Tro ue of st ih st ad on ep erage he oho et inmediny. se Soe whe pest popes ra fa string ‘The ute of be ue The oan seo cernoin Wi reas a nears The St St node nt ‘The future-in-the past ‘The future-nthe-past Te hire nshepast can be expresses by 8° 0 pias was hake pat paope, 1 20 and (mmo be content) The fom ca aro 10 aula at coud not oven ahs ey ware be eed ten years ae, ower th ene an as he usd fo dese 8s ih wee oping (news foampare > 206) ic were ost ging fave wha Sten i roe or descr eve wich wate nee paver nse icine gong ssa have sen oy Nolo pestle antiguty of was gong to see he mang i Fd 74a lcs) compare te oa seee Sn (ot ae her) Feurenne spe covets Teter ete nena neste nem Risen ubishod but ey were fo change cr whi vw oe na oe Sa car ne ‘The imperative oneal ee een ‘peahe austo a eh a fname eet Soon ose Some common uses of the Imperative fps > 05) We se tm mere diet order an suggestions and ao fr soy cher pros Seman atone, ca {Safin lom a ond, sbn, aay. rome The regain 2 wsuy seteaoa by St ‘toad any nb ces, Hor re som oto Ue i ara esi as 2 Marae = Fcp of te grata Dono ted ie anal! 6 Aaios lesedaly ater smsvsendrl> 14040) ‘nape snowe ni ate pore) Never speak 0 noe {ome an have cr 8 Stow Yelp yourseit Have aac 0 Girecang users cece eet Foon tn frotave [> 1041). Uses ofthe imperative with do? ots co (aye seen fra tba meet whan me parcuaty wisn fo arpnasce nhl we ae yea: 08 Seesaw wn meeps or whoo we wan to express mpstence: Bo sop tor — tren wn wa penne Bape it ea oon secnoveimval aingee “The use of he imperative to address pariculer people The restate, eg nthe. right be assesses are person vege! yo sre Moro w can gt ataron of orpesor a psocie span nt showing ways rel porsn shee wos Ionatan a sess we span Rabb aa, you Unoesen he eience mea Bi 8 ware You mat Hie ard oo trigrete menee aetna nme gc guia a You try teaching #0 ny chiro eo Sipcorce remene eee ‘ena por Sal Sly nk up ow Saeco core Soon erer rae Seo ae eat enn Seite etetommar tetas ‘The imperative with question tags [> 1317-22] Tags he ou wont you? ean you, can eu? cou ou? ard ‘id you® een olen oe dred ator an ersrae fr a ary Panes Snape “Semon Nene a ‘rumen yousont your {Erma pot onesortosnunsbese soup Post te ve can yureuld you would you” Water gota encuragoran rake ey er an Stagesion fn yond wer’ ou" - Saitama chopeetonstanes wih can poo ‘rata wy sor yes tg 09 ‘OF tha wacko. why eon you? out imporatives joined by ‘an [xm > 18122) ‘Sue routes canbe lowed by sand acne nga ‘hore tt apts ete "Sean buy yoann pa a ose (eto Sein ane ns sie ta sao” Sa anal po hewn Cameo yond wey sorties Bite Ty tie st poesia) Inn gol mts lowed cacy by are nse ‘Goveten sme we ("Co ana‘eeh i ‘frm iow orp fo egtes pupose Eat tove cores hve our ese" 10 102 108 Be, Have, Do ‘Be’, ‘have’ and ‘do’ as auxiliary verbs fe’, have’, “a's a vorbs and auxlary verbs eda tu ves ween & cbr wit adetnoe a ours 109 i eter abn tus mean pommel [> 027 ‘gue gether neta eae $5 Eom IS ier ves on coon oe (rehire tactne (oe bel Uses of be as an suxiry verb ‘erento [> reh-e8 (poset soporte) vom leit ae working. ‘Rv een working {oroset pret progress) 2 mee wth pat atone oft casves 6 onan (eset ah cat be aore (> 1288) Uses of have! a¢ an auxlary verD tne pst parc oee sre gee Wess: ates ena had eaten [= 8 2 eee eater ors pai pratense 8 ‘hve! ad bee etng [> 221 ute, tens pact eat fms passives Is bes at (> 2201 SRP Shave been aeayea (> 22n2l imines wi hi ata oa, ESTLESISU uliag Sst ae nna see cence > Toe) es of oa analy verb +e goa porate foo any wa ‘aower pe sl paella eee end ae sa aot nr ar i She BPs ernen enaegeonon om 4 Boeing wert) you do Cl eb) yur shagging ares a week” 27 Seat angen compas > 35 bese avira, sole vedi place olavebin ©, ao goer 48142 uae