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] bnsf]
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cf]nLsf] cf/f]k 5 . pgn] bfaLdf eg]sf 5g\,
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k|lqmof rfNbf yk s]xL lbg ;/sf/ rnfpg
;Sg] / To;n] k|lqmofdf l9nf x'g] tyf
d'ns ' sf] lxt gx'g] ts{ ub}{ cf]nLn] csf]{
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k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gnfO{
lgtfGt /fhgLlts egL /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf]
km]xl/:t k]; u/sf ] 5g\ . ;jf]R{ r cbfntn]
k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] lg0f{o ab/ u/kl5 ] 5 .Ú cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts sbdaf/]
;d]t ;+;b\sf] clwj]zg lagfpknlAw cGTo
ePsf] cf/f]k pgn] nufPsf 5g\ .
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sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ ljeflht eP/
o;cl3sf] Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|sf] cj:yfdf
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ljZjf;sf] dt lng] k|of; u/]sf] x'“ .Ú
ljZjf;sf] dt lng] k|of; ;kmn gePsfdf
cfkm\g} bnsf ;f+;bn] wf]sf lbPsf] k|;u+
lgsfNb} pgn] To;nfO{ …;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf
cToGt c:jLsfo{ / lgGbgLo 36gfÚ eg]sf
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lnlvt hjfkmdf k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] eg]sf
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k|wfgdGqLdf /lx/xg] cj:yf ePg .Ú
To;kl5 cfkm" ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+;bLo bnsf]
g]tfsf] x}l;otdf k|wfgdGqL ePsf] / #)
lbgleq ljZjf;sf] dt lng'kg]d{ f /fhgLlts
ult/f]w / cGof]nn] ljZjf;sf] dt lng
grfx]/ ut h]7 ^ ut] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f &^ -%_
cg';f/sf] ;/sf/ u7gsf nflu l;kmfl/;
u/sf]
] k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] pNn]v u/sf ] 5g\ .
PsfPs hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf #@ hgf
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dxtf]n] cfkm"nfO{ ;dy{g u/]sfn] km]l/
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] cf]nLsf] ts{ 5 .
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k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf nflu
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ePsfn] lj36g u/sf]] bfaL u/sf] 5g\ . pgsf]
bfaLdf, kl5Nnf tLg dlxgfn] o;sf] k'li6
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g;s]sf] egL km]xl/:t k|:t't u/sf] 5g\ .
k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] lgjf{rg cu|ufdL /
nf]stflGqs ePsfn] cfkm"n] To;af/] lg0f{o
lnPsf] bfaL u/sf] 5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef lj36g
u/L lgjf{rgdf hfg] ljifo lgtfGt /fhgLlts
ljifo /x]sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . pgn] lnlvt
hjfkmdf eg]sf 5g\, …o:tf /fhgLlts k|Zgdf
cbfnt k|jz ] gug]{ ;+jwflgs
} cEof; /x]sf]
hgtfdfem cg'df]bgdf hfg' klg /fhgLlts
ljifo ePsf] bfaL u/sf] 5g\ .
k|wfgdGqL cf]nLn] k|ltlglw;ef kf“r jif{sf]
sfo{sfncl3 klg lj36g x'g ;Sg] ts{ u/sf ]
5g\ . pgn] lj36g geP dfq} To;sf]
sfo{sfn kf“r jif{sf] x'g] lhls/ u/sf] 5g\ .
k|ltlglw;ef lj36g ubf{ s'g} b'/fzo gePsf]
a? ;+jwflgs
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5 . pgn] o;cl3sf km};nf p4[t ub}{
lj36gs} sf/0f b'/fzo eGg gldNg] pNn]v
u/sf
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lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] bfaL ub}{ cf]nLn] vf]k
cleofgnufotaf6 o;nfO{ yk lgoGq0fdf
lnOg] / To;kl5 lgjf{rg ug{ sl7gfO gx'g]
lhls/ u/sf] 5g\ . dxfdf/Ls} qmddf /fli6«o
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;lsg] bfaL u/sf] x'g\ .

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dfGotf, ;+jwflgs
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ljlwsf] zf;gsf] k|lts"n egL
l6Kk0fL u/sf ] 5g\ . /fi6«klt tyf
k|wfgdGqLn] k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf]
ljifodf kmfu'g !! ut] ;jf]R{ r
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k|ltlglw;ef lj36gsf] lg0f{onfO{
klg ;+ljwfgljk/Lt eg]sf 5g\ . …of]
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pkwf/f $ adf]lhd ;+ljwfgsf]
kfng / ;+/If0f ug]{ st{Joaf6
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;+jwflgs
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;+jwflgs
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l6Kk0fL u/sf ] 5g\ . ;efd'vn]
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cf/f]k klg nufPsf 5g\ .
k|ltlglw;ef k'gM:yfkgfkl5
;d]t ljZjf;sf] dt lng]
sfdafx]sdf k|wfgdGqL ;bgdf
cg'kl:yt /x]sf] eGb} ;efd'vn]
hjfkmdf eg]sf 5g\, …cfkm\gf] b"lift
dg;fo k"lt{ ug{ ;+;b\nfO{
;/sf/åf/f s'g} lahg]; lbOPg /
;fj{ef}d ;+;b\sf] cfjZostf g} 5}g
eGg] k'li6 ug]{ b'ik|of; ul/of] .Ú
k|wfgdGqL cf]nL;“u (# ;f+;b dfq}
/x]sf] eGb} ;efd'vn] ;+ljwfgsf]
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ljZjf;sf] dt lng'kg],{ To;f] geP
/fhLgfdf lbg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf
5g\ . ljZjf;sf] dt g/x]sf]
l:jsf/]kl5 k|wfgdGqLn] km]l/
cfkm";u“ ax'dt /x]sf] bfaL k];
ugn'{ fO{ ;+jwflgs
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unt egL l6Kk0fL u/sf ] 5g\ .

g]kfnL :of6–!===
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ePsf] csf{ lgdf{0fstf{ cfef;
df:s]n] atfP . pgn] sflGtk'/;“u
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klg lbnfof] .Ú
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nf]/f ld;g, 6]Sgf]nf]hL 8]df]G:6«;g
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ld;g, :of6]nfO6sf] ult;DaGwL
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lbg g;s]sf] g]kfn P:6«fgf] ] ldsn
;f];fO6L -gf;f]_ sf cWoIf ;'/z]
e§/fO{ atfp“5g\ . …cGtl/If
lj1fg;DaGwL k|rf/k|;f/ tyf
;/sf/nfO{ o; If]qdf bL3{sfnLg
nufgLsf nflu k|fT;fxg
] ug{ /fd|f]
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b]vfPsf] lyof],Ú pgn] eg], …t/
ld;gnfO{ unt 9+un] JofVof ug{
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;f]r]h:tf] w]/} of]ubfg lbg ;s]g .Ú
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w]/} sfd ug{ ;lsg] pgn] atfP .
sfd eg] ug{ g;s]sf] pgn]
l:jsf/] . o;}aLr gf:6sf] u|fpG8
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5 . g]kfnL :of6]nfO6 k|If]k0fsf]
dlxgf}k+ l5 gf:6n] :6];g lgdf{0f
u//] ;~rfng u/sf] ] lyof] . km/s
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hgzlQm cefj ePkl5 :6];gaf6
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C M Y K
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;jf/L;fwg klg aufPsf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f nfv @) xhf/ dfqf vf]k kfpg'kg]{ xhf/ ^ ;o & hgfdf ;+qmd0f
nfOgdf hf]8\g agfOPsf 6fj/ klg au]sf 5g\ . eP klg ljZjd} b]lvPsf] cefjn] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . ;f]xL cjlwdf
sf:sLsf] dfbL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] Ps ubf{ pQm ;do;Ldf 6/sf] ] xf] . h'g @ xhf/ ! ;o $! hgf lgsf]
lgdf{0ffwLg / ;~rfngdf /x]sf tLg hnljB't\ clGtd;Dd sf]efS; ;'ljwfsf] vf]k ePsf 5g\ . s'n ;+qmldtdWo]
cfof]hgfdf caf}+{ ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . kfpg] hfgsf/L cfPsf] :jf:Yo ;lqmo ;+qmldt !)=)@ k|ltzt
!@ d]ufjf6sf] gfdfh'ª{ dfbL xfO8«f,] @% d]ufjf6sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5. /x]sf] :jf:Yo dGqfnon]
ck/ dfbL, !# df]ufjf6sf] l;Sn]; xfO8«f] / $$ sf]efS;cGtu{t xfn;Dd # nfv $* hgfPsf] 5 .
d]ufjf6sf] lgdf{0ffwLg ;'k/ dfbL xfO8«fdf ] Iflt xhf/ dfqf sf]lel;N8 cfO;s]sf] 5 .
k'usf]
] xf] . ;a}eGbf a9L Iflt gfdfh'ª{ dfbL / ;'k/ …sf]lel;N8sf] ljsNksf ¿kdf
dfbLdf ePsf] 5 . ut ebf}af6 s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f c:6«fh]g]sfsf] a]nfot, sf]l/of, ;o !@ lbgleq bf];|f] dfqf vf]k
nfOgdf hf]l8Psf] gfdfh'ª{ dfbLsf] 8\ofd / ljB't\ 8]gdfs{n{ ufot d'ns ' df pTkflbt nufO;Sg'k5{ . g]kfndf xfn;Dd
u[xdf g/fd|/L Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lxdfno xfO8«fkfj/ ] vf]k slt dfqfdf kfpg] xf] eGg] @$ nfv &! xhf/ # ;o ** hgfn]
sDkgLsf k|dv' sfo{sf/L clws[t cleif]s s];Ln] sf:sLsf] dfbL ufp“kflnsfl:yt dfbL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] hndUg gfdfh'ª
{ dfbL hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] ljB't\ u[x . tl:a/ ;f}hGo M tf/f kf}8]n hfgsf/L h'g cGt;Dd lbOg] klxnf] dfqf / ^ nfv (! xhf/ $
atfP . pgsf cg';f/ dfbL gbLn] af6f] aufp“bf elgPsf] 5,Ú :jf:Yo dGqfno kl/jf/ ;o ($ hgfn] b'j} dfqf nufO;s]sf
8\ofd;Dd k'Ug ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g . …olt g} Iflt sNof0f dxfzfvfsf lgb]z{ s 8f= 5g\ . ef/tdf pTkflbt sf]lel;N8 /
eof] eGg] kfgL 36]kl5 dfq} eGg ;S5f},+ Ú tf/fgfy kf]v/]nn] eg], …s'g rLgdf pTkflbt e/f];]n vf]k
pgn] eg] .
lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'usf]
xfO8«fsf]
] ;'k/ dfbL
] d'xfgb]lv ljB'tu\ x[ ;Dd} Iflt k'usf]
] 5.
s';kf6gdf
] & hgf a]kQf gfkf{el" dsf] n]sdf sDkgLåf/f pTkflbt, slt dfqf vf]k
kfpg] eg]/ hfgsf/L cfPkl5 To;s}
cfwf/df xfdL pQm sDkgLaf6 vf]k
g]kfndf k|of]u eO;s]sf] 5 .

‘!^ ;ftf gf3] klg bf];|f] dfqf’

kfj/xfp; k'l/Psf] 5 . af9Ln] cfof]hgfsf Aoflrª
KnfG6, qm;/ PS:sfe]6/, lx\jn nf]8/, $ PS:sfe]6/,
$ l6Kk/, @ 6«flGh6 ldS:r/, ^ j6f sDk|;/ ] , $ ;o
n eLdaxfb'/ l;+x -hfh/sf]6_

xfjfx'/Lsf sf/0f s';] ufp“kflnsfl:yt

%) 6g a9L 8G8L, !) xhf/ af]/f l;d]G6, # j6f
qm;/ aufPsf] 5 . ljB'tu[x / 8\ofdtkm{sf] dhb'/
SofDk klg ;a} aufPsf] 5 . cfof]hgf cWoIf
k'ikHof]lt 9'u+ fgfsf cg';' f/ l;lentkm{ dfq} ^)
s/f]8 ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] Iflt k'usf] ] 5 . @) s/f]8
a/fa/sf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L, @) s/f]8 a/fa/sf
;jf/L;fwg, pks/0f, !% s/f]8 a/fa/sf] ef}lts
;+/rgf, % s/f]8 a/fa/sf] kx'r“ ;8s / dhb'/
SofDkdf Iflt k'usf]] pgsf] bfaL 5 . …On]S6«fd]] sflg
sntkm{ @) s/f]8 / xfO8«fd]] sflgsntkm{ !) s/f]8
?k}of“ a/fa/sf] Iflt k'usf] ] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …ca
cfof]hgf ^ dlxgf k5fl8 ws]ln“bf clxn]sf] Iflt
Ps ca{ ?k}of“eGbf a9L x'g hfG5 .Ú
cfof]hgfsf] l;lentkm{ *) k|ltzt /
On]S6«fd]] sflgsntkm{ %) k|ltzt sfd ;lsPsf]
lyof] . pTkflbt ljB't\ cfufdL r}tdf s]Gb|Lo
k|;f/0f nfOgdf hf]8\g] u/L 6«fG;ld;g nfOg
lgdf{0f ;'? eO;s]sf] lyof] . 6fj/ uf8\g tof/
kfl/Psf ;a} ;fdfg aF9Ln] aufPsf] cWoIf 9'u+ fgfn]
atfP . …!% ;o 3gld6/ k|lt;]s]G8 kfgLsf] axfj
y]Ug] u/L ;+/rgf ag]sf lyP,Ú pgn] eg], …lgdf{0f
;lsPsf] x'GYof] eg] olt 7"nf] Iflt x'b“ gYof] }
agfp“bf agfp“b} cfPsfn] ;'/lIft ug{ ;s]gf}+ .Ú af9L
cfpg ;Sg] ;Defljt hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{
dhb'/nfO{ eg] klxn] g} ;'/lIft ul/Psf] pgn]
atfP . pgsf cg';f/ # ;o %) dhb'/ lgdf{0fdf
;+nUg lyP . ;f9] ;ft ca{ ?k}of“sf] nfut lgdf{0f
eO/x]sf] cfof]hgfdf emG8} ;f9] % ca{ ?k}of“ vr{
eO;s]sf] lyof] . @% d]ufjf6sf] ck/ dfbL
xfO8«fsf]
] 8\ofd af9Ln] k'l/Psf] 5 . kfj/ xfp;df
klg Iflt k'usf]] 5 . ;f9] $ jif{cl3 s]Gb|Lo k|;f/0f
nfOgdf hf]l8Psf] cfof]hgfdf lrlgof“ nufgL 5 .
s';kf6gdf
] ;ft hgf a]kQf ePsf 5g\ .
e]8fafv|f| / ufO{e;+} Lnufot kz'rf}kfofnfO{
kf6g 5f]8\g uPsf s';–* ] / ( sf ;ft hgf
kf6gsf] hnhnf If]qaf6 x/fPsf x'g\ . s';–*]
cf}nl/hfsf #% jifL{o l8naxfb'/ v8\sf, @%
jifL{o ljqmd v8\sf, @* jifL{of rGb|f v8\sf /
!* jifL{o eljGb| v8\sf a]kQf ePsf 5g\ .
To:t}, * gDa/ j8fsf !@ jifL{o lddaxfb'/
v8\sf, !) jifL{of wg;/f v8\sf / s';–( ] sf
$) jifL{o s[i0f /f]sfof a]kQf ePsf] k|x/Ln]
hgfPsf] 5 . kf6gdf ut d+unaf/b]lv
xfjfx'/L ;'? ePsf] lyof] .
kz'rf}kfof lnP/ :yfgLo !! hgf ut h]7
#! ut] kf6g k'usf ] lyP . @$ jifL{o
eQmaxfb'/ /f]sfof, !) jifL{o O{Zj/ /f]sfof,
!$ jifL{of b'uf{ /f]sfof / %% jifL{o u+uf
xfO8«fsf
] ahf/ Joj:yfks u+ufbQ ;fksf]6fsf
cg';f/ Ifltsf] ljj/0f cfpg cem} #÷$ lbg nfUg]
5 . !# d]ufjf6sf] l;Sn]; xfO8«fsf] ] 6«fG;ld;g
. nfOg / l:jrof8{ dfbLsf] af9Ln] aufPsf] 5 .
8\ofd / kfj/ xfp;df klg Iflt k'usf] ] 5.
o;}u/L ndh'ªsf] bf]bL{vf]nfsf] ;a}eGbf dfly
lgdf{0ffwLg %$ d]ufjf6sf] ;'k/bf]bL{ hnljB't\
cfof]hgf …vÚ df Jofks Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . lkk'N;
xfO8«fkfj/
] sDkgL lnld6]8n] * ca{ *) s/f]8
?k}of“df lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] cfof]hgfsf] *%
k|ltzt sfd ;lsPsf] lyof] . cfof]hgf lgb]z{ s
ch'g{ k|;fb uf}tdsf cg';f/ ! ca{eGbf a9Lsf]
Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . …OG6]sdf ePsf pks/0f
/ ;fdu|L ;a} aufof] . ;'?ªdf kfgL k;]sf] 5 .
/f]sfof eg] 3/ kms]s { f 5g\ . pgLx¿n] g} ;ft
hgf a]kQf ePsf] va/ lbPsf] lhNnf k|x/L
k|dv' 8LP;kL dw'sd' f/ yfkfn] atfP . s';df ]
6]lnkmf]g g]6js{ gx'b“ f a'waf/ /flt dfq}
36gfaf/] va/ cfPsf] xf] . a]kQfsf] vf]hL ug{
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{noaf6 k|x/L lg/LIfs
lzjs'df/ IfqL;lxt & hgfsf] 6f]nL kf6gtkm{
uPsf] 5 . 36gf:yn k'Ug k|x/Lrf}sL k}s + af6
b'O{ lbg lx“8g\ k' 5{ . ef/L jiff{ / xfjfx'/Lsf
sf/0f vf]hL ug{ sl7gfO ePsf] 8LP;kL
yfkfn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ k|lts"n df};d,
xfO{ clN6Ro'6, sl7g e"uf]n, 6]lnkmf]g ;'ljwf
gx'gn' ufot sf/0f a]kQfsf] vf]hL ug{ ;d:of
ePsf] 5 . xfjfx'/L / r6\ofªn] s';kf6gdf
] !)
e};+ L, @@ ufO{ / %% e]8fafv|f d/sf ] 5g\ .
s';sf ] :yfgLon] h]7b]lv ebf};Dd xhf/f}+
kz'rf}kfof rl/r/gsf nflu kf6gdf n}hfg]
u/sf ] 5g\ . kf6g sl/a $ xhf/b]lv $ xhf/
* ;o ld6/sf] prfOdf 5 .
af“w If]qdf k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}gf},+ Ú pgn] eg] .
lxdfnog kfj/ kf6{g/ lnld6]8n] lgdf{0f
ul//x]sf] @& d]ufjf6sf] bf]bL{vf]nf hnljB't\
cfof]hgfsf] OG6]s / kfj/xfp;df klg Jofks Iflt
k'usf]
] 5 . sfo{sf/L lgb]z{ s u'?k|;fb 9sfnn]
OG6]sdf bf]bL{vf]nf / kfj/xfp;df d:of{ªb\ Ln] Iflt
k'¥ofPsf] atfP . $ ca{ @# s/f]8 #% nfvdf
lgdf{0f ug]{ k|If]k0f u/sf]
] pQm cfof]hgfn] ljB't\
pTkfbg tof/Lsf nflu ;+/rgfsf] k/LIf0f
yfln;s]sf] lyof] . cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0f ;s]/ k/LIf0f
yfn]sf] @% d]ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] bf]bL{ …PÚ hnljB't\
cfof]hgfdf af9Ln] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . lna6L{ OghL{
lnld6]8n] lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] cfof]hgf oxL c;f/af6
Jofj;flos ljB't\ pTkfbgsf] tof/Ldf lyof] .
^) hgf ;Dks{ljxLg Nofpg]5f}+ .Ú cS;kmf]8{–c:6«fh]g]sfåf/f
ljsl;t …Ph]88L !@@@Ú vf]knfO{
l;/d OlG:6Ro'6 ckm OlG8ofn]
ndh'ª -sf;_– dgfªsf] ljs6 km" ufp“sf] n]sdf ofrf{uD' af sf]lel;N8 gfddf pTkfbg ug]{ u/sf]
;+sng ug{ uPsf ^) hgf :yfgLojf;L ;Dks{ljxLg 5g\ . 5 . sf]efS;cGtu{t # nfv $*
;f]daf/ /fltb]lvsf] clj/n jiff{kl5 pgLx¿ cfkmGt;“u xhf/ dfqf, ef/tLo cg'bfg !! nfv
;Dks{ljxLg ag]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿ uPsf] 7fp“dfly lxdfndf / vl/baf6 !) nfv u/L @$ nfv
lxdkft ePsf] / ofrf{uD' af vf]Hg] 7fp“df kfgL k//] af9L cfPkl5 $* xhf/ dfqf sf]lel;N8 vf]k
pgLx¿sf] cj:yfaf/] yfxf gePsf] dgfª k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf lelqO;s]sf] 5 .
km" ufp“af6 b'O{ lbg nfUg] n]sdf ut h]7 !%÷!^ lt/ uPsf sf]efS; / ef/taf6 vl/b ul/g]
! ;o !) hgfdWo] gfdo'ª n]s uPsf %) hgfdfq} ;Dks{df vf]ksf] cfwf/df ut kmfu'g @# b]lv
/x]sf] 8LP;kL ;'jf; v8\sfn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ n3' n]s / ^% jif{dflysf] pd]/ ;d"xsf nflu
s'nª' n]sdf uPsf #)÷#) hgf ;Dks{ljxLg 5g\ . of] If]q ;d'bL| vf]k cleofg ;'? ul/Psf] 8f=
;txb]lv % xhf/ ld6/ prfOdf 5 . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvdn] kf]v/nn]
] atfP . …ef/tn] ;g\ @)@!
dgfªdf :yfgLoafx]s aflx/sfnfO{ ofrf{uD' af l6Kg k|ltaGw sf] cGTolt/ -d+l;/–k';_ dfq
nufOPsf] 5 . km" n]sdf gf/ / km" ufp“sf :yfgLodfq} ofrf{uD' af sf]lel;N8 lbg ;Sg] eg]sfn]
l6Kg k'usf ] 5g\ . af9Lsf sf/0f pgLx¿ ufp“ kmls{g sf]efS;;“u vf]k ;'lglZrttfsf
;s]sf 5}gg\ . nflu tLj| ultdf kxn ul//x]sf 5f},+ Ú
dgfªsf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o kf]Nb]g 5f]kfª u'?ª, pgn] eg] . sf]lel;N8 vf]k ;'?df $
8LP;kL v8\sf / rfd] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf nf]s]Gb| 3n]n];lxtsf] ;ftfkl5 bf];|f] dfqf nufpg] elgP
6f]nL laxLaf/ x]lnsK6/dfkm{t lg/LIf0fdf uPsf lyP . …n]sdf klg kl5 * b]lv !@ ;ftf / kl5Nnf]
hfg ;ls“bg, } 7fp“7fp“df af9L au]sf] 5, klx/f] v;]sf] 5,Ú ;do !@ ;ftfkl5 s'g} klg a]nf
8LP;kL v8\sfn] eg] . gfkf{el" dsf] km" ufp“ hfg ;b/d'sfd hlt ;Sbf] rf“8f] nufpg] ;do
rfd]glhs} sf]tf]af6 b'O{ lbg nfU5 . km" ufp“af6 ofrf{ ;+sns lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . …g];gn
;Dks{ljxLg ePsf] 7fp“ hfg b'O{ lbg nfU5 . kf]Nb]g 5f]kfª P8\efOh/L u|k' cg ODo'gfOh];gÚsf]
u'?ªsf cg';f/ x]lnsK6/af6 x]bf{ n]sdf dflg;x¿ b]lvPsf k|:tfjdf ef/tn] sf]lel;N8sf] klxnf]
5g\ . 7"nf] x]lnsK6/ hfg g;Sg] cj:yf / df};ddf cfPsf] / bf];|f] dfqfaLrsf] ;do $ b]lv ^
v/faLn] p4f/ x'g g;s]sf] pgn] atfP . rfd] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf ;ftf, ^ b]lv * ;ftf, * b]lv !@
nf]s]Gb| 3n]n] eg], …kfgL kl//x]sf] 5, lxdfndf lxdkft eO/x]sf] ;ftf x'b“ } kl5Nnf] lbg !@ b]lv !^
5 . s'lx/f] / af9Lklx/f] 5 . df};ddf ;'wf/ cfPkl5 ef]ln ;ftf agfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf sl/a !#
-z'qmaf/_ b]lv p4f/df nfU5f}+ .Ú jiff{n] sf]tfb]lv gfkf{el" d hfg] nfv ^% xhf/ Ho]i7 gful/sn]
d:of{ªb\ L gbLdflysf] Psdfq emf]n'u+ ] k'n aufPsf] 5 . af9Ln] c:6«fh]g]sfsf] vf]k nufPsf lyP .
gfkf{el" dsf] gf/ / km" If]q ;fy} tNnf] If]qsf k'nx¿;d]t aufPsf] pgLx¿n] klxnf] dfqf nufPsf]
pgn] atfP . …gfkf{el" ddf g lah'nL 5, g 6]lnkmf]g . rfd]df klg laxLaf/ !)# lbg eO;s]sf] 5 .
lah'nL 5}g . ;a} af9Ln] aufof],Ú pgn] eg] . kl5Nnf] ufO8nfOgcg';f/ pgLx¿n]
klxnf] vf]k nufPsf] *$ lbgb]lv Ps
ljZjd} vf]ksf] Jofks cefj ePsfn]
bf];|f] dfqf klv{/x]sfn] !^ ;ftfkl5
vf]k kfP klg o;n] kmfObf g} ug]{
] bfaL ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿sf] 5 . …!@
;ftf gf3] klg s'g} a]nf bf];|f] dfqf
nufpg ;lsG5,Ú 8f= kf]v/nn] ] eg],
…bf];|f] dfqf nufpg] a]nf;Dd !^
;ftf gf3] klg dxfdf/Lsf] cj:yfdf
of] a':6/ dfqfn] w]/} kmfObf g} u5{ .Ú
ljleGg cWoogn] klxnf] dfqf
nufPsf] Ps dlxgfb]lv ^ dlxgf;Dd
bf];|f] dfqf lng' k|efjsf/L a':6/
dfqf x'g ;Sg] cf}N+ ofPsf] pgn]
atfP .
k|:tfljt ;doleq} vf]ksf] bf];|f]
dfqf nufp“bf z/L/df pTkGg ePsf]
k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf sd x'g gkfpg]
sf]le8 EoflS;g PS;k6{ P8\efOh/L
sld6Lsf sf]cl8{g6/ ] 8f= Zofd/fh
pk|tL
] atfp“5g\ . …t/ bf];|f] dfqf
nufpg l9nf] ubf{ vf]ksf] k|efjsfl/tf
lj:tf/} sd x“b' } hfg] x'b“ f of] ;do
hf]lvd a9\g ;S5,Ú pgn] eg], …l9nf]
eP klg bf];|f] dfqf nufp“bf z/L/df
ePsf] d]df]/Ln] t'?Gt k|lt/f]ws
Ifdtf a9fP/ nfdf] ;do;Dd
o;nfO{ sfod /fV5 .Ú ut jif{sf]
bf“hf]df Ho]i7 gful/ssf] d[To' w]/} sd
b]lvg'df vf]k g} sf/s /x]sf] pgsf]
egfO 5 . 8f= kf]v/nn] ] klg bf];|f]
nx/df ^% jif{ dflysfdf d[To'b/
ck]lIfteGbf w]/} Go"g b]lvPsf] atfP .
…Ps dfqf vf]k nufP/ z/L/df
k|lt/f]wL Ifdtf cfO;s]kl5 bf];|f]
nx/ ;'? ePsfn] o:tf] cj:yf
cfPsf] xf],Ú pgn] eg] .

…Hofgafx]s s]xL===
lhNnf k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs
k|sfz ;fksf]6fsf cg';f/ d[To'
x'g]df lrlgof“ gful/s $*
jif{sf o' l;5', @# jifL{o uf]86L
cfgR5\of] / ef/tLo gful/s #@
jifL{o sdnnf]rg dxtf] 5g\ .
oLafx]s !# hgf cem} a]kQf
/x]sf] 8LP;kL ;fksf]6fn] atfP .
a]kQf elgPsf @) hgfdWo] rf/
hgf ;s'zn ;Dks{df cfPsf]
k|dv' lhNnf clwsf/L c?0fk|;fb
kf]v/nn]
] atfP .
af9Lsf sf/0f km;]sf &$
hgfsf] a'waf/ / laxLaf/ g]kfnL
;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L / g]kfn k|x/Ln]
p4f/ u/sf]] 5 . af9Ln] 3/hUuf
;a} aufO;s]kl5 klg a]nfa]nf
gbLsf] n]bf]n] 9fs]sf] 3/ x]l//x]sf
d]nDrL gu/ kLkn6f/sf $%
jifL{o dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{
cfkm\gf]eGbf a9L ufp“df hUuf
gePsf kl/jf/nfO{ si6 x'g]
dfG5g\ . …ufp“df hUuf x'g] ufp“
hfnfg\ t/ oxf“afx]s cGoq Ps
kfOnf hUuf gx'g] d]/f]h:t} kl/jf/
sxf“ uP/ a:g] eGg] cGof]n
ylkPsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] .
;z:q / g]kfnL k|x/Ln] laxLaf/
ca]/ ;f“em;Dd klg d]nDrL
ahf/5]psf] aLrdf hf]luPsf
3/af6 cfjZos ;fdu|L cf];fg{
:yfgLonfO{ ;3fO/x]sf 5g\ .
af9Laf6 lj:yflkt *) kl/jf/nfO{
OGb|Zj/
] L dflj ejgdf uf“;af;sf]
Joj:yfkg u//] cf>o lbOPsf]
5 . gbL lsgf/sf ar]sf 3/df
cem} hf]lvd ePsfn] ;'/IffsdL{nfO{
v6fP/ ;fdfGo cfphfp klg aGb
ul/Psf] d]nDrL gu/sL pkd]o/
eujtL g]kfnn] atfOg\ .
d]nDrLaf6 x]nDa', OGb|fjtL /
kf“rkf]v/L yfªkfn ufp“kflnsf
hf]8\g] df]6/]an k'n af9Ln]
aufPkl5 ;Dks{ hf]8\g] ljsNk
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x]nDa'df lah'nL cfk"lt{ / df]afOn
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clj/n jiff{t\sf sf/0f
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s;/L cfof] eGg]af/] olsg tYo
clxn];Dd v'Ng ;s]sf] 5}g .
x]nDa'–! sf cWoIf ldªdf/
x\of]Ndf]n] eg] d]nDrL£ofªeGbf
dflyNnf] kxf8L efu gfdf;fª;fª
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atfPsf lyP .
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cof{nn] x]lnsK6/ lnP/ x]nDa'
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pNn]v u/] . x]nDa'sf] lz/e]u /
kf“rkf]v/L yfªkfn ufp“kflnsfsf]
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ofª\u|L nfs]{ If]q / x]nDa'
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af9L cfpg yfn] klg :yfgLo
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Iflt x'g kfPg .
gu/k|d'v cof{nn] af9Ln]
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ePsf] 5 . clxn] p4f/ / /fxt
Joj:yfkgsf] k|yd r/0fdf 5f}+ .Ú

C M Y K
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b[li6sf]0f z'qmaf/, $ c;f/, @)&* (Friday, June 18, 2021)

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kIF eP klg ;du|df oL k|z+;gLo 5}gg\ . s]xL sfo{qmdx¿dfkm{t hf/L sf]]le8
dxfdf/LnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ vf]lhPsf] h:tf] b]lvP klg b]zsf] k|lts"n kl/l:yltdf pHHjn k|;fO{+
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ljjflbt dflgPsf / /fHosf]ifdf cgfjZos vr{ ef/ kfg]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ o:tf]
a]nfsf] ah]6df klg ;dfj]z ug'{n] k|b]z ;/sf/x¿n] k|fyldstf 7Dofpg g;s]sf]
k|:6} b]lvG5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf s]xL jif{d} k|bzx¿sf]
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agfpg vf]h]sf 5g\, ;+qmldtx¿sf] pkrf/sf lglDt /sd 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ .
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5 . of] k|bzn]
] cfdf–a'af b'j} u'dfPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ tLg xhf/ ?k}of“sf] b/n] z}lIfs
tyf ;fdflhs eQf /sd pknAw u/fpg] eg]sf] 5 . u08sLn] klg b'j} cleefjs
u'dfPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ dfl;s % xhf/ ?k}of“sf b/n] eQf pknAw u/fpg]
hgfPsf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdn] t ljkGg gful/ssf] lgMz'Ns cf}ifwf]krf/ ug]{;d]t
hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] ;d]t gNofPsf] jf NofP klg k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog
ug{ g;s]sf] sfo{qmdnfO{ k|bzx¿n]
] k|fyldstf lbg' ;xL 5 . ca logsf]
sfof{Gjogsf lglDt eg] k|b]zx¿n] plrt Wofg lbg' h?/L 5 .
o:tf s]xL /fd|f sfo{qmdsf afah't k|b]zx¿n] cfkm\gf] ljQLo k|0ffnLsf] ;'?cftL
r/0fd} a]lyltnfO{ 6]jf k'Ug] sfo{qmdx¿;d]t ;dfj]z u/]/ ah]6 NofPsf 5g\, h'g
lj8Dagfk"0f{ 5 . ;j{k|yd t, vr{ IFdtf / ;|F]t gx'“bf klg logLx¿n] 7"nf]
cfsf/sf] ah]6 NofPsf 5g\ . nuftf/ tLg jif{;Dd sdhf]/ vr{ Ifdtf gx'“bf gx“'b}
klg sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0fn] lgDTofPsf] cfly{s ;+s6af6 ;[lht ;|f]t ;+s'rgnfO{
a]jf:tf ub}{ 7"nf] ah]6 Nofpg'sf] s'g} t's 5}g . ;ftdWo] tLgj6f k|b]zn] dfq}
ah]6sf] cfsf/ 36fPsf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L ah]6sf] cfsf/ jfUdtLn] a9fPsf] 5,
h;nfO{ n'lDagL, s0ff{nL / k|b]z @ n] k5\ofPsf 5g\ . hals, rfn' cfly{s jif{sf]
ut * dlxgf -;fpg–kmfu'g_ ;Dddf k|bzx¿sf]] cf};t vr{ ljlgof]lht ah]6sf]
@$ k|ltzt xf/fxf/L dfq} 5 . clg, ah]6sf] 7"nf] lx:;fsf nflu klg cfGtl/s
;|f]t -/fh:j_ eGbf ;+3Lo ;/sf/s} cg'bfg tyf /fh:j / k|Fs[lts ;|Ftsf] ] k|j4{ssf ¿kdf k|s6 ug{ rfxG5g\ . 7f]/Ldf /fd dlGb/ agfpg
af“8kmf“6af6 cfpg] /sddf lge{/ kg'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . o;af6 oL k|b]zx¿n] …3f“6L x]/L
xf8 lgNgÚ grfx]h:tf] a'lemG5 . ljlgof]lht ah]6} vr{ ug{ g;Sbf;d]t sdhf]/
;|f]tsf afah'b 7"nf] cfsf/sf] ah]6 Nofpg''nfO{ a'l4dtfk"0f{ lg0f{o dfGg ;lsGg .
k|b]z !, u08sL, ;'b"/klZrd k|bz ] eg] rfn' jif{sf] t'ngfdf sd cfsf/sf]
ah]6 NofP/ pbfx/0fLo ag]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] vr{ Ifdtf / ;|f]tsf] pknAwtfsf
cfwf/df dfq} ah]6sf] cfsf/ to ug]{ of] k|j[lQn] cfufdL jif{df / cGoq klg
lg/Gt/tf kfpg'k5{ .
bf];|f], ;f+;bx¿sf] thlahdf vr{ x'g] cToGt ljjfbf:kb sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf
lbP/ k|b]zx¿ :jo+n] ;+3Lotf / zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] nf]stflGqs l;4fGtsf] k'gM
wHhL p8fPsf 5g\ . n'lDagLafx]s ;a} k|b]zx¿n] k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts b'j}
;f+;bx¿sf nflu 5'§f5'§} ah]6 sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf 5g\ . o; qmddf
k|b]zx¿n] k|lt;f+;b tLg s/f]8 ?k}of“;Dd x'g] u/L ah]6 5'6\ofPsf 5g\ . d'n's
k|fb]lzs ;+/rgfdf uO;s]kl5 klg ;f+;bx¿sf] thlahdf vr{ x'g] of] sfo{qmd
lg/Gt/tfsf] cf}lrTo s'g} klg b[li6sf]0faf6 k'li6 x'g ;Sb}g . :yfgLo ;/sf/x¿sf]
IF]qflwsf/;“u aflemg] u/L of] sfo{qmdfkm{t ;dfgfGt/ ;+/rgf v8f x'g'n]
;+3Lotfsf] dd{df k|xf/ u/]sf] tYo dgg ug{ k|b]zx¿n] km]l/ c:jLsf/ ug'{
pb]snfUbf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b]zn] eg] b'O{ jif{cl3 %) nfv ?k}of“sf b/n] k|b]z
lgjf{rg If]qdf o:tf] ah]6sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] eP klg rfn' cfly{s jif{af6} o;nfO{
vf/h ] ul/;s]sf] 5 . cWofb]zaf6 NofOPsf] ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ah]6df klg of]
sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] 5}g . oxL k[i7e"lddf cGo k|b]z ;efx¿n] of]
ljjfbf:kb / cgfjZos sfo{qmdaf/] k'glj{rf/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .
t];|f,] k|fs[lts ;|ftx¿dflysf]
] sf/f]af/df s/ nufO{ /fh:j ;+sng alnof] kfg]{
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df6f]nufotsf] pTvgg, laqmL ljt/0fdf nfUg] s/ a9fPsf 5g\ . n'lDagL k|b]zn]
t ah]6 jQmJod} …k|b]zsf] sl/a cfwf If]q cf]u6]sf] jg, r'g9'+ufnufot dxŒjk"0f{
vlgh kbfy{n] el/Psf kxf8x¿, pAhfp ;dy/ e"ld, ;of}+ gbLgfnfnfO{ ljsf; /
;d[l4sf] cfwf/ agfpg'kg]{Ú eGb} k|fs[lts ;|f]tdflysf] bf]xgnfO{ g} hf]8 u/]sf]
b]lvG5 . k|fs[lts ;|f]tdflysf] bf]xgaf6 ;+slnt s/n] ;f+;bsf] thlahdf ah]6
vr{, cg'Tkfbgs If]qdf nufgL, /fhgLlts g]t[Tjsf nflu tna–eQf / ;'ljwf
j[l4 ug'{ b]z ljsf;sf] ;xL af6f] x'g} ;Sb}g .
;du|df, dxfdf/L k|efljt ;d"xnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;sf/fTds sfo{qmdx¿nfO{
5f8\g] xf] eg] k|b]zx¿n] plrt …cy{ /fhgLlts b:tfa]hÚ k|:t't ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ .
ah]6 k|:t't ug]{ qmddf pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] k|bzsf] ] vr{ Ifdtf / ;|ftsf]
] af/Daf/ ;kmntfk"j{s k|of]u u/]sf] xltof/sf] o; oyfy{nfO{
pknAwtfnfO{ e'n]sf 5g\ . sfof{Gjogof]Uo sfo{qmd Nofpg]eGbf klg
nf]sl/emfpgkl§ nfUg] ;+3s} k|j[lQnfO{ k5\ofPsf 5g\ . vf;df, /fhgLlts
g]t[Tjsf] Wofg s'g} s'/f 3f]if0ff ug]{eGbf klg To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] dx;'; hgtfn]
ug{ kfP ls kfPgg\ eGg]df a9L s]lGb|t x'g'k5{ . To;}n] ah]6sf] cfsf/ a9fpg],
] pknAwtfaf/] hyfefjL cg'dfg ug]{ ljifodf x/s
vr{ ug{ g;Sg], ;|ftsf] ] k|b]zsf
k|ltkIf bn / ;du| ;+;b\nufotsf ;/f]sf/fjfnfn] ;/sf/nfO{ va/bf/L ug'{k5{ .
k|b]z ;/sf/x¿ cfkm}+ klg ;r]t x'g'k5{, pgLx¿nfO{ ;j{yf xfjfbf/L gLlt cl3
;fg]{ 5'6 5}g . xfjfbf/L x}g eGgsf nflu 3f]if0ff ug]{n] sfof{Gjog u/]/ klg
b]vfpg'k5{, hf] cfufdL lbgdf yfxf e}xfNg] g} 5 .
/fhgLlts tfgfafgf cfd gful/ssf] kx'r “ eGbf k/sf vf]kLx¿df
a'lgG5 . aflx/ r'lxg] ;"rgf slt ljZj;gLo x'g\, o;} eGg
;lsGg . kl/0ffdsf ¿kdf k|ToIf b]lvg] jf cg'e"lt x'g] 36gf
ePdf tL o;sf/0f eP xf]nfg\ eg]/ cg'dfg nufpg ;lsG5 .
kl/0ffd k|s6 geOGh]n /x:os} v]tL eO/xG5 . e"/fhgLlts
ljZn]ifssf ¿kdf klxrfg agfPsf ljåfg\sf ukmn] klg plt
e]p lb“b}gg\Ù ltgsf ;fdYo{eGbf Hofbf ;Ldf x'G5g\ . rgfvf
kqsf/n] …;|f]tÚ af6 y't]sf ;"rgfn] gful/snfO{ slt ;';"lrt
u/]eGbf klg s;sf] /fhgLltnfO{ ;3fP eg]/ ;f]Rg'kg]{ x'G5 .
To;}n] if8\oGq l;4fGtsf] ahf/efp cfsfl;G5 .
if8\oGq l;4fGtsf] d]x/f]df km:g'eGbf ljZj;gLo dfWoddf
cfPsf ;xL ;"rgfsf ;–;fgf ljGb' hf]8]/ cj:yfsf] cfsng
ug{' >]o:s/ x'G5 . olt sfd ug{sf nflu vf; k|fl1s tflnd
jf g]kYodf /lrg] if8\oGq ;'£“ g ;Sg] ljlzi6 3|f0fzlSt cfjZos
x'“b}g . h:tf], xfdL cfd gful/sn] yfxf kfPsf s]xL ;"rgfsf]
s;Ldf s]kL cf]nL g]t[Tjsf] g]kfn ;/sf/ / g/Gb| ] df]bL g]t[Tjsf]
ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;DaGw / ;f] ;DaGwn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf
kf/]sf k|efj a'em\g ;S5f}+ . 7"nf] eljioj]Qf ePsf] :jfª gkf/L
cfufdL /fhgLlts af6f]af/] ;fdfGo cg'dfg nufpg ;S5f}+ .
xfdLn] yfxf gkfPsf s'g} if8\oGq jf ljlzi6 36gfsf sf/0f
cnu kl/0ffd cfpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf eg] ;w}+ /xG5 .
s]kL cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] k"0f{ ;lqmotfdf u/]sf s]xL sfdsf
cfwf/df 9'Ssn] eGg ;lsG5, pgL cfkm"nfO{ lxGb'jfbsf]
pgn] b]vfPsf] ;lqmotf / To;sf nflu pgn] k|bz{g u/]sf]
…Oltxf;–ljåQfÚ cfkm}d+ f Pp6f /f]rs k|df0f xf] . 7f]/Ljfn] /fdsf
nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6n] pgsf] lxGb'jfbnfO{ g} k|:6\ofp“5 .
ef/tsf lxGb'jfbLn] p5fln/xg] /fd hGde"ldaf/] e|dsf] gof“
;+:s/0f:j¿k 7f]/L cl3 ;fbf{ Ps};fy /fi6«jfbL klg b]lvg ;Sg]
pgsf] cg'dfg k"/} unt 5}g . ;fy}, kz'kltdf s/f]8f}+ vr{ u/]/
;'gsf] hnx/L /fVg pgn] b]vfPsf] ;lqmotf lxGb'jfbL ?emfg
k|:6\ofpg rflnPsf] lans'n /fhgLlts sbd g} xf] .
o;cl3 cf]nLn] cfkm"nfO{ k~rfotL /fi6«jfbsf] alnof]
cg'ofoLsf ¿kdf k|:6\ofO;s]sf lyP . ;dfj]lztf / ;+3Lotfaf/]
pgn] ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf JoQm u/sf ] wf/0ff / k|wfgdGqLsf ¿kdf
pgn] u/]sf lg0f{ox¿ /fd|f;“] u lgofNg]n] pgsf] ljrf/wf/fTds
?emfg ga'em]sf] x'“b}g . To;}n] lxGb'jfbLsf ¿kdf k|s6 x'g'nfO{
c;fWo} 7"nf] cfsl:dstfsf ¿kdf JofVof ug{' k"0f{tof
;xL x'“b}g . k~rfotL /fi6«jfbsf] Ps alnof] cfwf/:tDe
lxGb' j fb xf] . ljrf/ wf/ fsf] lg/ Gt/ tfsf ¿kdf pgsf]
lxGb'jfbnfO{ a'em\bf ;xL x'G5 . t/, 7f]/L / hnx/Lh:tf lg0f{o
eg] e8\lsnf tdf;f ;[hgfsf lglDt pgnfO{ h?/L nfu]sf x'g\ .
o: tf tdf;fn] b] zleqsf] lxGb' dtnfO{ / fd| / L k| e fljt
t'Nofpg]5 eGg] pgnfO{ yfxf 5 . ;g\ @))^ kl5 g]kfndf
eO/x]sf kl/jt{gnfO{ klZrdf if8\oGqsf ¿kdf JofVof
ug]{x¿sf] dg lhTg klg oL tdf;f nfebfos 5g\ . /, ef/tLo
lxGb'jfb;“u ;f“7uf“7 ug]{ k|:6 j}rfl/s e"ld klg o:tf k|s6
tdf;fn] tof/ agfOlbG5g\ .
/fi6«jfbsf nflu ;w}+ Pp6f b':dg cfjZos x'g] a'em]sf
g/Gb|] df]bL / cldt zfxn] 7f]/Lsf] /fi6«jfb l:jsfl/lbPsf] x'g
;S5 . ptf pgLx¿nfO{ d'l:nd wdf{jnDaL / kfls:tfgh:tf
…b':dgÚ x¿ cfjZos eO/xG5g\ eg] otf klg ef/t / klZrdf
lqml:rogsf e"tdf k|xf/ ul//x“bf g} /fi6«jfb ;fGble{s
eO/xG5 . …cGoÚ–3[0fflagf /fi6«jfb alnof] xltof/ aGg
;Sb}g / o;sf] k|of]u ug]{n] a'em]sf] x'G5, To:tf] 3[0ff p5fNg
g;Sbf OR5fPsf] kl/0ffd xft kfg{ ;Dej x'“b}g . cfkm}+n]
x[bo+ud u/]sf sf/0f cf]nLsf] 7f]/L–/fhgLltnfO{ df]bL sf]6/Ln]
k|lts"n dfGb}g .
cfkm"nfO{ k|:6 lxGb'jfbLsf ¿kdf k|s6 u/]sf sf/0f g}
cf]nLsf] cj}w ;Qf l6sfpg ef/tn] ;xof]u u/]sf] x'g ;S5 .
ToxL l;nl;nfdf dw];L hgtfsf gfddf yftL /x]sf s]xL
d'2fdf df]nflxhf u/]sf] ;txL gf6s d~rgkl5 dxGy 7fs'/ /
/fh]Gb| dxtf]x¿ cf]nL–s"df ;fd]n ePsf x'g\ . 7fs'/nfO{ t/fO{
dw]; nf]stflGqs kf6L{ -tdnf]kf_ u7g ug]{ a]nfb]lv g} ef/tn]
;xof]u u/]sf] oyfy{ s;}sf ;fd' l5k]sf] 5}g . pk]Gb| ofbjsf]
pboaf6 vf;} v';L x'g g;s]sf] p; a]nfsf] ef/tLo ;Qf
g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' /fi6« agfpg cfkm"n]
v]n]sf] e"ldsf r'gfjL sdf]l86L aGg]
cfsng df]bL–zfx–lji6sf] x'g ;S5 .
dw];df csf]{ zlQm pbfPsf] x]g{ rfxGYof] . kl/0ffd, tdnf]kfsf]
hGd eof] . oL 36gfsf ;Dk"0f{ l;nl;nf pNn]v u/]/ lstfax¿
g} n]lvPsf 5g\ / tL ljj/0fx¿ c;To ePsf] :jo+ 7fs'/x¿n]
klg atfPsf 5}gg\ . plxNo}b]lv u/]sf ;xof]usf] Aofh p7fpg]
o:t} a]nf t xf]nf †
dw];s} nflu Tof] abgfd gfsfaGbL ul/lbPsf] ef/tLo
bfaLn] klg 7fs'/x¿nfO{ n3f/]/ cf]nLsf] z/0fdf k'¥ofPsf]
a'em\g ljnIf0f ljåQf cfjZos kb}{g . ;Qf df]nflxhfaf6
dw];sf gfddf s]xL xftnfuL eOxfn] s'g} lbg r'gfjdf ehfpg
;lsPnf eGg] cg'dfg klg kSs} 5, dxtf]x¿sf] . ToxL xft
nfu]sf] eg]/ k|rfl/t pknlAwdf cbfntn] Jojwfg ;[hgf ubf{
klg ;Qfaf6 pgLx¿ 6;d; x'“b}gg\ . cfkm\g} kf6L{ rsgfr'/
eO;Sbf klg pgLx¿ cf]nLsf] arfpdf b[9tfk"j{s 8l6/xG5g\ .
Tolt dfq} xf]Og, cf]nLn] ah]6dfkm{t cf}krfl/s ¿kdf r'/] a]Rg]
lg0f{o ;'gfp“bf klg dxtf]x¿ pgs} dltof/ alg/xG5g\ . r'/]
gfl;“bf l;+uf] t/fO{ d?e"ld x'G5 . dw];sf] d?e"dLs/0f ug]{
p2]Zo /fv]sf] ;/sf/df dw]; d'lQmsf nflu /fhgLlt u/]sf]
bfaL ug]{ 7fs'/–dxtf]x¿ lsg ;fd]n eO/xG5g\ t < s]jn s]xL
lbgsf] dGqL kbsf] Gofgf]sf nflu of] xbsf] hf]lvd p7fPsf x'g\
pgLx¿n] < kSs} xf]Og . cf]nL–;Qfsf] bL3f{o'sf nflu pgLx¿
;Qfdf uPsf x'g\ .
oxf“g]/ Pp6f ;fdfGo k|Zg plAhG5, cf]nLsf] ;Qf l6sfO/x“bf
df]bLsf] ef/tnfO{ s] nfe x'G5 < ljzfn ef/tsf] Pp6f ;x/
agfpg cfjZos lu§L / afn'jf dfq}sf nflu cf]nL–;Qfsf]
bL3f{o' p;sf] rfxgf xf]nf < s'g} vf; 7f]s'jf ug{ ;lsGg . t/
cg'dfg nufpg ;lsg] s]xL 7fp“ 5g\ .
g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' /fi6« agfpg] rfxgf ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{
-efhkf_ / vf;u/L /fli6«o :jo+;]js ;+3 -cf/P;P;_ sf
g]tfx¿n] af/Daf/ k|s6 u/sf ] x'g\ . k"j/{ fhf 1fg]Gb| zfxnfO{ lxGb'
;d|f6\sf ¿kdf ;Ddfg ug]{ pkqmd pgLx¿n] cem} hf/L /fv]sf
5g\ . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd em]n]/ zfxn] s'Ded]nf OToflbsf]
e|d0f ug]{ /x/ To;} k|bz{g u/]sf xf]Ogg\ . of]uL cflbTogfy
elgg] cho lji6h:tf cf/P;P; k[i7e"ldsf lxGb'jfbL g]tfx¿
g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' /fi6« agfpg] ;kgf cem} a'lg/xG5g\ .
oxf“ la;{g gx'g] Pp6f oyfy{ 5, ;g\ @))^÷& kl5 g]kfndf
ePsf kl/jt{gnfO{ g?rfpg] s]kL cf]nL k|jl[ Qsf …sDo'lg:6Ú dfq
xf]Ogg\, sdn yfkf dfsf{sf blIf0fkGyL dfq} xf]Ogg\, lxGb'jfbL
sf+u;L
]| dfq} klg xf]Ogg\, cho lji6h:tf ef/tLo blIf0fkGyLx¿
klg plQs} a]v''; / lg/fz ePsf x'g\ . vf;u/L u0ftGq /
wd{lg/k]Iftfk|lt lji6x¿ ?i6 lyP . Pp6} p2]Zo / ljrf/wf/f
ePsf JolQm, ;d"x / k|j[lQ clxn] zlQm / ;Qfdf 5g\ . ;dfg
p2]Zosf nflu oL ;a}n] ldn]/ e"/fhgLltnfO{ vf; cfsf/
lbg rfx] eg] g]kfndf s]xL ;dob]lv km0ff p7fpg vf]lh/x]sf]
blIf0fkGyL /fhgLltn] k|>o kfpg]5 . oLdWo] s]xLn] cfkm\gf]
zlQm / ;Qf cljlR5Gg /fVg / s]xLn] ;Qfdf k'Ug ;dembf/L
agfPsf x'g ;S5g\ .
sdn yfkf cr]n cf]nLsf] ;dy{gdf v'n]/ af]N5g\ eg],
cf]nLlj/f]wL x'g k'u]sf dfwj, k|r08 / emngfyx¿nfO{ lv;L
u5{g\ . ;fy}, cfkm\gf] kf6L{n] klxn] 5f]8]sf] /fhtGqsf] dfu
Ao't“ fPsf] af/Daf/ atfO/xG5g\ . cfkm\gf] lxGb'jfbsf] cIf'00ftfaf/]
klg ;a}nfO{ ;DemfO/xG5g\ . ;fy}, sf+u|];sf /fi6«jfbL /
lxGb'jfbLn] cf]nLk|ltsf] cg'/fu ;fj{hlgs ¿kdf k|s6 u/]sf] /
cf]nLnfO{ ;3fpg x/;Dej k|oTg u/]sf] ;Demg' pko'Qm x'G5 .
:jo+ ;efklt z]/axfb'/ b]pjf nfdf] ;do;Dd cf]nLk|lt
g/d /xg' / ;+;b\ lj36gh:tf ajG8/ ul/;s]sf cf]nLnfO{
g} lg/Gt/tf lbg] kIfdf b]lvg' pgsf] ;bfzo xf]Og . b]pjfsf]
/fhgLltaf/] ;fdfGo ;"rgf /fVg] hf]sf]xLn] o:tf] gf6sLo
;bfzonfO{ krfpg ;Sb}gg\ . vf;u/L, cfufdL dxflwj]zgdf
afhL dfg{ df]bLsf] ;fy / cf]nLsf] cf8 cToGt cfjZos /x]sf]
b]pjfsf] 7DofO 5 . cfhko{Gt pgL ToxL 7DofOdf cl8Psf x'g
;S5g\ . oBlk s]xL lbgklxn] ef/tsf] s'lT;t v]nn] g]kfndf
;d:of k}bf eO/x]sf] ;+s]t ub}{ hf/L ePsf] k"j{k|wfgdGqLx¿sf]
lj1lKtdf b]pjfsf] ;d]t x:tfIf/ lyof] .
g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' /fi6« agfpg cfkm"n] v]n]sf] e"ldsf r'gfjL
sdf]l86L aGg] cfsng df]bL–zfx–lji6sf] x'g ;S5 . v:sg
yfn]sf] hgfwf/nfO{ s]xL lbg eP klg t/+lut kfg{ pgLx¿sf
nflu of] …;kmntfÚ nfebfos x'g ;S5 . efhkf / cf/P;P;sf]
;d]t cf8df cf]nLn] cfkm\gf] ;Qf cIf'00f /xG5 eGg] cg'dfg
u/]sf x'g ;S5g\ . /fk|kfh:tf zlQmn] klg o;df cfkm\gf]
:k]; agfpg] ;Defjgf b]v]sf x'g ;S5g\ . dw];s]lGb|t
g]tfx¿af/] dfly g} elg;lsof] . nf]stflGqs jf jfdkGyL vf]n
cf]9]sf ;'lsnf g]kfnL /fi6«jfbLnfO{ dg gk/]sf] wd{lg/k]Iftf,
;dfg'kflts ;dfj]lztf / ;+3Lotfh:tf k|fjwfg sdhf]/ ag]sf]
jf gi6 ePsf] x]g]{ /x/ oxL df}sfdf k"/f x'g ;S5 . b]pjf g]t[Tjsf]
sf+u|];sf] cb"/bzL{ cj;/jfb / ljrf/z"Gotf of] u7hf]8nfO{
;kmn agfpg] c;nL sf/s aGg] t 5“b} 5 .
cf]nLn] ;Qf lg/Gt/tfsf nflu u/]sf ;a} s[Tosf sf/0f
pg}åf/f xb} dlxdfdl08t ;+ljwfg ;+s6u|:t alg;s]sf]
5 . lbg–k|ltlbg c;fGble{s aGb} hfg] vt/f klg 5 .
;dfhsf] nf]stflGqs ¿kfGt/0f cj?4 x'g yfn]sf] t cem}
w]/} eof] . ;f] cj/f]wsf] :ki6 cg'xf/ / cleJolQm eg] cf]nL
g} ag]sf 5g\ .
o'6\o'alt/ rNtLdf /x]sf …;]n]la|6LÚ ljZn]ifssf h:tf s'g}
ljz]if ;"rgf jf ljnIf0f k|1fsf cfwf/df xf]Og, ;txdf b]lvPsf
;"rgfsf] cToGt} ;fdfGo k/vsf] e/df oL cg'dfg ul/Psf
x'g\ . cg'dfg ;f“rf] x'g] ;+s]tx¿ a9L k|:6 x'“b} uPdf w]/}eGbf
w]/} gful/sn] nf]stGqsf] dha'tLsf nflu cfGbf]ngsf] vf“rf]
dx;'; unf{g\ .

dw];jfbL g]tfx¿sf] rqmJo"x
rGb|lszf]/sf] …dw];L /fhgLltsf] cfsf/Ú n]vn]
clxn]sf] dw];L /fhgLltsf cfofdaf/] a'emfp“5 .
d]w;sf] cfsf+Iff Pp6f t/ jf:tljstf cs}{
5 eGg]tkm{ n]vsn] kf7snfO{ df]8\g vf]h]sf
5g\ . x'g klg xf], dw];jf;Lsf] rfxgfcg'¿k
dw];jfbL g]tfn] sfd} u/]gg\ . pgLx¿n] ;Qfsf]
nf]edf k/]/ dw];L Ph]G8fnfO{ 5f]8]sf 5g\ .
t}klg dw];Lhgn] ltg}nfO{ dt lbP/ sf7df8f}+
k7fp“5g\ . n]vsn] eg]em}+ of] dw];Lhgsf] afWotf
klg xf] . dw];s]lGb|t bn cfkm\gf] klxrfgsf] /
dw];sf] ljsf;sf] /fhgLlt e'n]/ 7"nf bnsf]
k| o f] usf nflu dfq cl: tTjdf 5g\ . ha
;+3 ;Qfsf] lvrftfgLdf ?dlnG5 ta dw];L
/fhgLlt klg eftfe'+u x'G5 . cl3kl5 s;}sf]
kIfdf klg gb]lvPh:tf] ug]{ dw];jfbL g]tfx¿
PSsfl; ;nanfpg yfN5g\ . ljZjf;sf] dtb]lv
k|ltlglw;ef lj36g;Ddsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmd
x]bf{ o:t} b]lvG5 .
h;kfdf b] lvPsf] cl: tTj / : jfwLgtfsf]
n8fO“n] dw];jfbL g]tfx¿ b'O{ lsQfdf ljeflht
5g\ . t}klg …afWotfn] clxn] ljeflht eP klg
cfGbf]ngtfsf Ps x'G5f}+Ú eGg 5f8]sf 5}gg\ .
dw];sf] ljsf;eGbf klg pgLx¿nfO{ cfk\mg}
ljsf; rflxPsf] 5 . pgLx¿ sf7df8f}+sf 7"nf
bnx¿sf] clGtd lg0f{osf] kvf{Odf x'G5g\ clg
h;sf] kl5 nfUbf cfk\mgf] kmfObf x'g] b]V5g\,
pt} 9NsG5g\ . /, df}sf kfpgf;fy dGqLkb
cfkm\gf] kf]N6fdf kfl/xfN5g\ . cfk\mgf] o:tf]
sdhf/L jf jf:tljstf n'sfpg km]l/ df}sf
kfpgf;fy 7"nf bnnfO{ ufnL ul/xfN5g\ .
pgLx¿nfO{ dw];df cfk\mgf] 5lj laufg'{ 5}g
lsgeg] ltgsf ef]6 a}+ s dw];jf;L x' g \ .
dw];LhgnfO{ em'SofP/ cfk\mgf] b'gf] ;f]e\mofpgkl§
dfq} dw];jfbL g]tfx¿sf] Wofg hfG5 . hgtfnfO{
s;/L k|of]u ug'{k5{ eGg] pgLx¿nfO{ /fd|/L
yfxf 5 . slxn];Dd dw];jf;Lx¿ dw];jfbL
c;f/ nfu];“u} clj/n jiff{t\n] 7"nf] hgwgsf]
Iflt eO/x]sf] 5 . l;Gw'kfNrf]s, dgfª,
uf]/vf, sf:sL, ndh'ªnufot bh{gf}+ lhNnfdf
cfPsf] af9L, klx/f]n] ;a}nfO{ :tAw agfPsf]
5 . ;8s tyf hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿df
Iflt k'u]sf] 5 eg] ;of}+ kl/jf/sf xhf/f}+
JolQm 3/jf/ljxLg ePsf 5g\ . of] ljklQsf]
sf/s tŒj s] xf] eGg] k|Zg ;w}+em}+ clxn]
klg pl7/x]sf] 5 . k|s[ltnfO{ plrt tl/sfn]
pkef]u / ;+/If0f ug{ ghfGbf jf g;Sbf xfdL
a;]l{ g k|sf]ksf] kL8f ef]Ug afWo 5f}+ . ljsf;sf
gfddf ul/Psf ljgfzsf sf/0f cfh k|s[lt
tx;gx; ePsf] 5 . xfdLn] cEof; ul//x]sf]
ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffaf/] ca ;dLIff x'g'k5{ .
/fHos} ;+/If0f / :jLs[ltdf k|To]s vf]nf
tyf gbLx¿sf] bf]xg tLj| eO/x]sf] 5 . t/,
;/sf/n] To;sf] bL3{sfnLg c;/af/] slxNo}
;f]r]g . vf]nf lsgf/sf lu§L, 9'+uf afn'jf
k};f;“u ;f6\bf To;sf] kl/0ffd jf cfk\mg}
eljiosf af/] xfdL lsg ;f]Rb}gf}+ < kl5Nnf]
;do vf]nf lsgf/fsf] ;x/Ls/0fn] tLj|tf
kfPsf] 5, of];“u} dfgjLo lqmofsnfk klg
a9\5, h'g af9L, klx/f]sf] ljleGg sf/0fdWo]sf]
g]tfsf] rqmJo"xdf kl//xg] < slxn];Dd kf6L{sf]
emG8fd'lg cfkm\gf] klxrfg / dw];sf] ljsf;sf]
;kgf b]lv/xg] < ca dw];jf;L ;r]t eO;s]sf
5g\ . h;nfO{ cfkm\ g f] cl: tTj hf] ufOlbg
dfly k'¥ofPsf x'g\, ltgnfO{ km]l/ tn emfg{
dw];jf;Lx¿n] If0fe/d} ;S5g\ . n]vn] eg]em}+
ha;Dd dw];Lhg / Ph]G8f Ps 7fp“df x'G5g\,
;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L
k|sf]ksf] kL8f
Pp6f xf] . To:t} :yfgLo:t/df ljsf;sf
gfddf ljlgof]lht ah]6n] 8f]h/ nufP/
8f“8fsf“8f eTsfpg], h+un df:b} ;8s agfpg]
k|j[lQ km:6fPsf] 5 . of] klg klx/f] / af9L
a9\g'sf] Pp6f sf/0f xf] eGb} 5g\, lj1x¿ .
kl5Nnf] s]xL bzssf] ljsf; lgdf{0f x]bf{, st}
xfdL ljsf;sf gfddf lbgk|ltlbg k|s[ltnfO{
Wj:t kfl//x]sf t 5}gf}+ eGg] nfUg yfn]sf]
5 . ;x/ cf;kf;sf xl/ofnL df;]/ 7"nf7"nf
3/x¿ agfp“b} ubf{ To;sf] kl/0ffd s] x'g
;S5 eg]/ xfdLn] a]n}df ;f]r]gf}+ .
hgtfn] lt/ ] sf] s/ af6 p7fPsf] k} ;fn]
;/sf/n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg u5{, t/ Tof]
sxf“sxf“, s;/L vr{ eO/x]sf] 5 eg]/ hgtfn]
;f]Wg kfp“b}gg\ . 7"nf cfof]hgf 7]s]bf/x¿n]
kfp“5g\ eg] :yfgLo :t/sf of]hgfx¿sf]
sfd pkef]Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t ul/G5 . 7]s]bf/n]
u/]sf] sfddf ;/f]sf/jfnfn] k|Zg p7fpg}
;Sb}gg\, lsgeg] 7"nf 7]sbf/x¿ slyt
8gx¿ lnP/ bnan;lxt cfSsnem'Ssn
of]hgf:yndf b]lvG5g\ . To:t} pkef]Qmf
;ldltnfO{ klg k|Zg ug{ ufx|f] 5, lsgeg]
Toxf“ klg kx'“rjfn} k'Ug] x'g\ . pkef]QmfnfO{
ta;Dd dw];sf] cfGbf]ng ug]{ pmhf{ ;ls“b}g .
– k|df]b kf}8]n, k]K;Lsf]nf, sf7df8f}+
u|fdL0f k7gkf7gsf r'gf}tL
j}zfvb]lv sf]/f]gfsf] bf];|f] nx/sf sf/0f z}lIfs
;+:yf aGb 5g\ . oltv]/, :yfgLoafx]s ;a} lzIfs
k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ slxNo} of]hgf ag]g .
/sd lgsf;f ug{ of]hgf kfl/lbg] bnnfO{ k};f
v'jfpg'kg]{ rng 5 . 7]s]bf/n] klg of]hgf
agfp“bf gfkmf /fVg}k¥of], oL / o:tf sf/0f
ljlgof]lht /sddf u'0f:t/Lo cfof]hgfx¿
aGb}gg\ . hglxteGbf zf;sx¿sf] lxtdf x'g]
ljsf;n] ljgfz lgDTofO/x]sf] 5 .
ljsf;sf gfddf ljgfz lgDTofpg' x'Gg,
k"jf{wf/ agfp“bf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0fdf
klg Vofn ug'k5{ eGg] r]tgf km}nfpg' h?/L
5 . clxn]sf] k|sf]k k|s[ltdfly dflg;sf]
cltqmd0fn] ubf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . gful/sx¿sf]
;DklQ tyf Hofg} hf] ufpg k| s f] ksf]
/f]syfdsf nflu ;/sf/n] bL3{sfnLg ;f]rsf
;fy cu|;/tf lng l9nf eO;Sof] . ljklQdf
k/]sfx¿sf] kIfdf tTsfn sfd ug{ ;/sf/–
hgtfn] xft]dfnf] ug'{k5{ . ljklQnfO{ ;a}
ldn]/ ;fdgf ug'{k5{ . /, o;sf] Go"gLs/0fsf
nflu xfdLn] u/]sf] ljsf;nfO{ k|s[ltd}qL
agfpg'k5{ . olb o;f] ug{ ;lsPg eg],
k|sf]kn] xfdLnfO{ ;w}+ nv]l6/xG5 .
– gf]bgfy lqtfn, rf}la;] ufkf–#, wgs'6f
lll
cf–cfk\mg} 7]ufgfdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\ . ljBfno
aGb ePkl5, vf;u/L c¿ a]nf klg v]tLkftL /
hhdfgLdf Jo:t /xg] lzIfsx¿nfO{ 7"n} /fxt
ldn]sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x¿n] eg] k9\g / k/LIff lbg
kfPsf 5}gg\ . z}lIfs ultljlw 7Kk eP klg sIff
!–!) sf] glthf k|sfzg eO;Sof] . ;a}h;f]
ljBfyL{ kf; eP . ;/sf/n] c;f/ ! af6 z}lIfs
sf] / f] gfsf] bf] ;| f ] nx/ n] u| : t e} / x] sf
gful/sx¿nfO{ km]l/ af9L / klx/f]n] b'Mvdfly
b'Mv ylklbPsf] 5 . c;f/df af9L cfp“5 eGg]
;a}nfO{ yfx} lyof], k|To]s jif{ af9L / klx/f]n]
xhf/f}n+ fO{ 3/ljxLg agfOlbG5 . t}klg To;sf]
/f]syfdsf nflu ;/sf/L :t/af6 rflnPsf
sbdx¿ k|efjsf/L x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lsg
o:tf] eof] eGg]af/] ca 5nkmn x'g'k5{ .
o;kfln klg ;dod} ;hutf ckgfpg g;Sbf
xfdLn] 7"nf] wg hgsf] gf]S;fgL a]xf]g{'k¥of],
cem} kg]{5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{
af9L, klx/f]n] w/} Iflt u5{ eGg] k"jf{g'dfg
df};dljbx¿n] u/]sf lyP t/ ;/sf/n]
To;nfO{ uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPg . dg;'g ev{/
;'? ePsf] 5, t;y{ cem} klg ;/sf/ ;lqmo
eP/ nfUg] xf] eg] w]/}sf] Hofg hf]ufpg
;S5 . ljsf; cfof]hgfx¿ tyf gful/ssf]
hgwg hf]ufpg' ;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf], o;af6
;DalGwt lgsfo kG5g\ kfp“b}g . clxn]
tTsfnsf nflu af9L / kx]/f]sf] hf]lvddf
/x]sf :yfgsf afl;Gbfx¿nfO{ ;dod} ;'/lIft
7fp“df ;fg{' clt cfjZos 5 .
– cRo'tdfgl;+x k|wfg, afn'jf6f/, sf7df8f}+
;q ;'? ePsf] 3f]if0ff klg ul/;Sof] . cgnfOg,
6]lnkmf]g jf cGo dfWodaf6 eP klg c;f/
!% ;Dd ljBfyL{ egf{ u/]/ gof“ kf7\ok':ts
ljt/0f ug]{ ;/sf/L sfo{qmd 5 . To;kl5 klg
ef}lts pkl:yltdf k7gkf7g x'g] u/L z}lIfs
lqmofsnfk ;~rfng xf]nf eGg] 5}g . clg
pxL–cgnfOg, /l8of]
] , 6LeLs} dfWodaf6 j}slNks
l;sfO ;~rfng ug{'k5{ . ;x/lt/ j}slNks
lzIffsf] of] k|lqmof kf]xf]/b]lv g} ;~rfng
eOcfP klg ufp“lt/ cem} ePsf] 5}g . ljBfyL{
/ lzIfsn] l;Sg] / l;sfpg] jftfj/0f kfPsf
5}gg\ . o;f] x'g'df b'j} kIfsf cf–cfk\mg} axfgf
/ afWotf klg xf]nfg\ .
j}slNks l;sfOsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfnon] ug]{ xf]
clg ljBfno eg]sf lzIfs x'g\ . ;x/L If]qsf
lzIfsx¿ dfq o:tf] sfddf ;lqmo 5g\ eGg]
s'/f ljutsf] cg'ejn] b]vfPsf] 5 . j}slNks
l;sfOdf cfk\ m gf] ;lqmotf gx' g ] ePkl5,
…ns8fpgÚ eGgf;fy …labfÚ / j}slNks l;sfO
eGgf;fy …cfkm"n] k9fpg' gkg]{Ú eGg] a'em]sf 5g\,
ufp“ l t/ sf lzIfsx¿n] . c;f/ !% ;Dd
ljBfyL{ egf{sf] sfo{qmd tf]lsPsf] x'“bf ToltGh]n
t s]xL ePg . t/ To;kl5sf lbgdf eg]
ufp“lt/ klg j}slNks dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g
u/fpg] xf] eg] b;–kG„ hgf ljBfyL{ ePsf
/ sf]le8sf] k|efj gePsf ufp“sf ljBfno
ef} lts pkl: yltd} ;~rfng ul/ g' k 5{ .
oltGh]n ljBfnoaflx/ /x]sf lzIfsx¿nfO{
klg ljBfnodf xflh/ x'g lgb]{zg lbOg'k5{ .
ljBfno gv' n ] klg gof“ lstfa kfPsf
ljBfyL{x¿nfO{, cfk\mg} jl/kl/ lzIfs b]Vbf
k7gkf7gdf ?lr a9\g ;S5 . of] ;donfO{
ljBfyL{x¿n] k|s[lt, ;+:s[lt, ;Lk / dfgjLo
d"NodfGotfsf s'/fx¿ l;Sg] cj;/sf ¿kdf
klg lng ;S5g\ . o;sf nflu klg lzIfsn]
cleefjs;“u ;xsfo{ u/L ;xhLs/0f ul/lbg
;S5g\ . gq, lzIfssf] ;lqmotf / ljBfyL{sf]
;xeflutflagfsf] j}slNks l;sfOsf] sfo{qmd
egfOdf dfq ;Lldt x'G5 .
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dfqfdf C0f ;x'lnot Pj+ sltko zLif{sdf ldgfxf;Ddsf] ;xof]u rflxg]
b]lvPsf] 5 . of] cj:yfnfO{ ;"Id cWoog ul//x]sf lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx¿
aLcf/cfO{ k|fh]] S6x¿df nufgLsf nflu y8{ kf6L{x¿nfO{ klg ;dflxt u//]
a'l4k|;fb zdf{ cufl8 a9\g' pko'Qm x'g] lgisif{df k'usf ] 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ k|fh]] S6x¿ c;kmn
jf nlDag] l:ylt eP klg 7"nf] 3f6fsf] df/ Pp6f kIfnfO{ dfq gkg],{ C0fsf]

sf]
le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Ln] ljZj;d'bfo cem} cfqmfGt eO/x“bf rLgn] a]N6 PG8
/f]8 Olgl;ol6e -aLcf/cfO{_ cGtu{t cufl8 a9fPsf d'Vo u/L k"jf{wf/;Da4
kl/of]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogdf ljljw c8\rg cfO/x]sf] :ki6 b]Vg ;lsG5 .
w]/} b]zdf cem} ns8fpgsf] cj:yf, oftfoft–e|d0fdf ;d:of / ;KnfO{
r]gdf b]vf k/sf] ] hl6ntfaf6 :jfefljs ¿kdf aLcf/cfO{ k|fh]] S6x¿df
sl7gfO pTkGg ePsf] 5 . dxfdf/L;“u} C0fsf] ef/, cfly{s af]em, Go"g
nufgL / cfoft–lgof{tdf sl7gfOn] w]/} b]z ljifd cfly{s cj:yfdf 5g\ .
o:tf] cj:yfdf caf}+{ 8n/ nufgL eO;s]sf aLcf/cfO{ k|fh]] S6x¿nfO{ s;/L
cufl8 a9fpg] / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿nfO{ rf“8} ;DkGg u//] ljleGg
cj;/sf] jftfj/0f tof/ ug]{ eGg] ;Gbe{df rLg Pj+ ;DalGwt d'ns' x¿n]
gof“ lz/faf6 5nkmn u/L lgisif{df k'Ug'kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 .
clxn];Ddsf] cj:yf x]bf{ aLcf/cfO{ k|fh]] S6x¿df a9L nufgL jf C0f
k|jfx ug]x{ ¿df lrlgof“ 8]enkd]G6 a}s+ , l;Ns /f]8 kmG8, Go' 8]enkd]G6 a}s+
/ Pl;og OGk|mf:6«Sr/ OGe]:6d]G6 a}s+ nufot 5g\ . sf]le8 dxfdf/L;[lht
c8\rgx¿;‘u h'lw/x]sf k|fh]] S6x¿n] yk ;do lng ;Sg] / nfut klg
a9\g] ePsfn] gof“ ;dembf/L ug{k' g]{ x'g ;S5 . ;fy} dxfdf/Ln] cK7\of/f]df
k/sf
] cy{tGqx¿ yk C0f wfGg ;Sg] gePsfn] C0f k|jfxstf{ / C0fL
b'jn]} k'gM ;xdlt ug{k' g]{ x'G5 . h:tf], rLg–kfls:tfg Osf]gf]lds sl/8f]/
-l;k]s_ sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] ;ft jif{;Dd klg cem} PsltxfO sfd ;DkGg
x'g ;s]sf] 5}g eg], klxn]af6} wd{/fp“bf] kfls:tfgL cy{tGqdf dxfdf/Ln]
yk hl6ntf ;[hgf ul/lbPsf] 5 .
aLcf/cfO{ k|fh]] S6x¿ klxn] k"jf{wf/;Da4 a9L x'Gy] eg], ;g\ @)!( otf
ahf/ ;+of]hg, Eofn' r]g lgdf{0f, ljZjJofkL ;'zf;g / ;Eotfx¿aLrsf]
;+jfbh:tf ljifox¿ klg ;d]l6Psf 5g\ . klZrdf ljZn]ifsx¿sf egfOdf
rLgn] …sDo'lg6L ckm sdg 8]l:6gLÚ sf] gf/fnfO{ of]hgfa4 ¿kdf aLcf/cfO{
sfof{Gjog;‘u} cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . ljZj Jofkf/ lj:tf/sf If]qdf aLcf/cfO{sf]
of]ubfg klg pRr 5 . ;g\ @))! ;Dd cfO{PdPkmsf *) k|ltzteGbf
a9L ;b:ox¿sf] cd]l/sf;“usf] Jofkf/ pRr lyof] eg], ;g\ @)!( ;Dd
cfOk'Ubf !() dWo] !#) d'ns' sf] rLg;‘u‘ sf] Jofkf/ pRr 5 cd]l/sfsf]
eGbf . o:t} aLcf/cfO{ ;fem]bf/ d'ns' x¿df rLgsf] nufgL ;g\ @)!$ b]lv
@)!( ;Dd ;o ca{ 8n/eGbf dfly lyof], t/ ;g\ @)@) sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf]
c;/;‘u} nufgLdf s]xL lu/fj6 cfPsf] 5 . aLcf/cfO{ ;fem]bf/ d'ns' x¿;“u
rLgsf] ljljw lsl;dsf ;dembf/L Pj+ cfbfgk|bfg lgs} a9]/ uPsf] 5,
cg]s hl6ntfsf afah'b . t/ klg cfkm\gf ljQLo ;|ftaf6 ] Jofks ¿kdf
k};f k|jfx ePkl5 / w]/} k|fh]] S6df nufgLsf] hf]lvd a9\g] ;+st] b]lvPkl5
a]Olhªn] o;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ s]xL gof“ tl/sf cjnDaGf ug]{ ePsf] 5 .
lagfuxg cWoog ePsf nufgLx¿ cGf'Tkfbs x'gdf ] a]Olhª k'usf]
] b]lvG5 .
;g\ @)!* ;Dd pRr b]lvPsf] afx\o nufgL tyf C0f ;g\ @)@) sf]
clGtd;Dd cfOk'Ubf s]xL 36]sf] 5 . lu|g a]N6 PG8 /f]8 ;]G6/, cf]O{;L8L,
aN8{ a}s+ nufotn] u/sf] ] cWoogn] clxn];Ddsf cg'ejx¿af6 lgisif{
lgsfn]/ gLltut Pj+ k|fljlws ;'wf/x¿;“u} gof“ cfly{s d"No / l;4fGtx¿df
6]s]/ cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] nufgL, Jofkf/, ljQLo kl/rfng, l8lh6n ;"rgf
;~hfn, k|ljlw ljsf;nufotdf w]/} k|efjsf/L Pj+ glthfd"ns sfo{x¿
;DkGg x'g ;S5g\ . t/ o;sf nflu a]Olhª aLcf/cfO{df ;'wf/sf nflu
tof/ /xg' klxnf] ;t{ ePsf] pgLx¿sf] ;'emfj 5 . To;f] t rLgsf] cy{
dGqfnon] ljleGg kIfaf6 cfPsf ;'emfjx¿nfO{ dgg ub}{ ;g\ @)!( df
a]N6 PG8 /f]8 8]A6 ;:6]g]laln6L k|mDfjs{ ] ;fj{hlgs u/sf]
] lyof], h;n]
bL3{sfnLg C0fsf] kl/rfng / ;fdYo{, C0f ljZn]if0f, C0fef/ r'gf}tL
Joj:yfkg, gLltut JojwfgnufotnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ :ki6 cfwf/, lgod
tyf ;+oGqx¿sf] Joj:yf u/sf] ] 5.
klZrdfx¿n] c¿nfO{ k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] rLgsf] g/d zlQmsf cfwf/x¿
sdhf]/ ePsf] cf/f]k nfdf] ;dob]lv nufp“b} cfPsf] l:yltdf rLgn]
aLcf/cfO{nfO{ klAns u'8sf ¿kdf PS:kf]h ug{ vf]h]sf] b]lvG5 . lrlgof“
g]Tf[Tjn] cufl8 ;f/sf] ] …lrlgof“ ;kgfÚ sf] gf/fnfO{ ;g\ @)$( ;Dd ;fsf/ kfg{
aLcf/cfO{sf] cfGtl/s Pj+ afx\o of]ubfg pRr /xg] g]Tf[Tjn] ljZjf; lnPsf]
5 . klZrddf rLgk|lt Hofbf gsf/fTds wf/0ff atfOP klg cGo d'ns' df
s]xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f]8]/ To; vfnsf] gsf/fTds wf/0ff kfO“bg, } ;sf/fTds
Pj+ ck]Iff g} b]lvG5 . lkp l/;r{ ;]G6/n] @)@) df u/sf] ] cWoogdf klZrd
o'/f]k]nL d'ns' x¿dWo] %! k|ltlztn] rLgnfO{ ljZjsf] k|dv' cfly{s zlQmsf
¿kdf :jLsf/ u/sf] ] b]lvPsf] 5 .
blIf0f Pl;ofsf] s'/f ubf{, kfls:tfg, >Lnsf+ / a+unfb]zdf
sf]le8sf]] cfGtl/s cfly{s ultljlwdf eofgs
c;/ / ljZj cfly{s hl6ntfsf] cfGtl/s
k|efjsf sf/0f w]/} aLcf/cfO{ ;b:ox¿ tTsfn
cfly{s ¿kdf h'd/{' fpg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ .
aLcf/cfO{cGtu{t pRr nufgLx¿ 5g\ . lrlgof“ /fi6«klt ;L lrglkmªsf]
;g\ @)!^ df ePsf] a+unfb]z e|d0ftfsf @$ ca{ 8n/ nufgLsf] k|lta4tf
ePsf] lyof] . >Ln+sfdf xDag6f]6f kf]6{, ljz]if cfly{s If]q lgdf{0f, sf]nDaf]
kf]6{ l;6L of]hgfnufotsf ljleGg aLcf/cfO{ k|fh]] S6 cufl8 al9/x]sf 5g\ .
ljsf;sf] k|dv' cfwf/ dflgPsf] k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf g]kfn eg] aLcf/cfO{af6
nfe lng r'ls/x]sf] 5 .
xfn;Dd !$) d'ns' n] aLcf/cfO{ ;dembf/Lkqdf x:tfIf/ u/sf ] 5g\,
h;dWo] !* d'ns' o'/f]k]nL ;+3sf ;b:o 5g\ . sf]le8n] afx\o Jofkf/ Pj+
nufgLdf c;/ k'¥ofO/x]sf] ] ;Gbe{df rLgn] cfGtl/s vkt, nufgL Pj+ cGo
ljljw cfly{s ultljlwdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] of]hgfcg';f/ 8'cn ;s'n{ ;g ] nfUg] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 .
gof“ ljsf; /0fgLlt ;fj{hlgs u/sf] ] 5 . rLgsf] rlrofª k|fGtsf] e|d0ftfsf
ut jif{ /fi6«klt ;Ln] sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f w]/} d'ns' sf] cy{tGqnfO{
g/fd|f;“] u k|efljt kfl//x]sf] ;Gbe{df cfGtl/s cy{tGqsf] ;[b9[ Ls/0f / afx\o
;fem]bf/LnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg gof“ ;Gbe{df gof“ ljsf; /0fgLltsf] cfjZostf
/x]sf] atfPsf lyP . To;cGtu{t g} rLgsf] rf}wf}+ k~rjifL{o of]hgf lgdf{0f
Pj+ gof“ ljsf; /0fgLlt tof/ ePsf] lyof] . casf aLcf/cfO{cGtu{tsf
ultljlwx¿ o;} gof“ /0fgLltcg';f/ cufl8 a9\gdf ] z+sf 5}g . lrlgof“
clwsf/Lx¿n] afx\o ljZjsf] rfxgf / cfjZostfcg';f/ ;dembf/L u//]
cufl8 a9\g gof“ ljsf; of]hgfn] yk ;xof]u k'Ug'sf ;fy} j:t'ut 9+uaf6
lgisif{df k'UGf ;fGble{s x'g] ts{ u/sf] 5g\ .
l8lh6n cy{tGqsf] 9f‘rfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg rLgn] @) eGbf a9L d'ns' ;“u
l;Ns /f]8 O{–sd;{ Kn]6kmd{ lgdf{0f u/sf] ] 5 . ;g\ @)@) df rLgsf] s'n
hL8LkLdf l8lh6n cy{tGqsf] of]ubfg b'Ol{ txfO xf/fxf/L lyof] . of] l:yltn]
aLcf/cfO{ sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ hl6ntd cj:yfdf klg cufl8 a9fpg gof“ cfwf/
tof/ u/sf] ] 5 . rLgn] aLcf/cfO{ ;b:o d'ns' x¿;dIf ;g\ @)@) df Unf]an
8f6f ;]So'l/6L Olgl;ol6e k|:tfj ub}{ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] b'?kof]u lgoGq0f,
;KnfO{ r]gsf] :yfloTj, k"jf{wf/;DaGwL 8f6fx¿sf] ;'/Iff, uf]kgLotfsf]
;'/IffnufotnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ k|of; u/sf] ] 5 . sf]le8sf] c;/nfO{ /f]Sg
;kmn rLgsf] cy{tGqdf ;g\ @)@! sf] klxnf] Sjf6/sf] cfly{s j[l4b/ !*
bzdnj # k|ltzt x'gn' ] lrlgof“ g]t[TjnfO{ yk cfTdljZjf;L / r'gf}tL
;fdgf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] alnof] cfwf/ lbPsf] 5 . rLgsf] g];gn Ao'/f] ckm
:6fl6l:6ssf k|jQmf lnp cfOx'jfsf cg';f/ cfGtl/s / afx\o dfudf j[l4,
k|efjsf/L nufgL, u'0f:t/Lo j:t' Pj+ ;]jfsf] k|efj / ultzLn ahf/ sfod
x'gn' ufotn] ubf{ sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf] sl7gtd cj:yfdfem klg rLgn] of]
lsl;dsf] pknlAw xfl;n u/sf] ] xf] . rLgsf] cy{tGqdf cfPsf] gjLgtd
a9f]Q/Ln] aLcf/cfO{nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg rLg ;dy{ x'g]
lrlgof“ cy{zf:qLx¿sf] l6Kk0fL 5 . lrlgof“ clwsf/Lx¿ sf]le8 dxfdf/L
a9];“u} ;g\ @)@) sf] dWo;Dd aLcf/cfO{ k|fh]] S6x¿df cln a9L Jojwfg
/x] klg To;otf hl6ntf sd x'b“ } uPsf] bfaL u5{g\ . t/ cem} klg ljleGg
b]zdf dxfdf/Lsf] k|sf]k pRr /x]sfn] 9'Sssf] jftfj/0f tof/ x'g s]xL ;do
dxfdf/Låf/f pTkGg ;+s6 / ljQLo hl6ntfsf sf/0f aLcf/cfO{cGtu{tsf
k|fh]] S6x¿ — h:tf], OG8f]g]l;of / gfOh]l/ofsf b|t' ultsf /ndfu{
] sf lgdf{0f
sfo{ — /f]lsPsf 5g\ . sDaf]l8ofdf :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] ljz]if cfly{s If]q
/ kfj/ KnfG6df hl6ntf b]lvPsf] 5 . Dofgdf/ / a+unfb]zdf lgdf{0ffwLg
kfj/ KnfG6df klg s]xL cK7\of/f l;h{gf ePsf 5g\ . yfONofG8df lgdf{0f
ug]{ elgPsf] b|t' ultsf] /ndfu{
] / s'jtdf
] :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf l;Ns
l;6L tyf kf‘r‘ cfONofG8 k|fh]] S6x¿df ;d]t s]xL cK7\of/f b]vf k/sf ] sf]le8;[lht hl6ntfsf afah'b aLcf/cfO{ k|f]h]S6x¿nfO{ ult lbg]
5g\ . sf]le8sf]] cfGtl/s cfly{s ultljlwdf eofgs c;/ / ljZj cfly{s
hl6ntfsf] cfGtl/s k|efjsf sf/0f w]/} aLcf/cfO{ ;b:ox¿ tTsfn cfly{s
¿kdf h'Df'/{ fpg] cj:yfdf 5}gg\ . of] cj:yfn] klg caf}+{ 8n/sf aLcf/cfO{
k|fh]] S6x¿nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;Gbe{df lrlgof“ clwsf/L Pj+ C0fbftf;“u
k'gM jftf{ u//] ;x'lnotsf nflu ;dembf/L u//] dfq cufl8 a9\gk' g]{ l:ylt
5 . h:t}, aLcf/cfO{ k|fh]] S6x¿nfO{ oyfl:yltdf lg/Gt/tf lbg sDaf]l8of,
ef/ sd x'g,] l/:s sd x'g] / kf/blz{tf sfod x'g] pgLx¿sf] 7x/ 5 . To:t}
a[xt\ k|fh]] S6x¿nfO{ lnP/ sltko d'ns' leq eO/x]sf lj/f]wx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg
ug{ klg ax'kIfLo ¿kdf ;xh x'G5 . cWoogx¿sf cg';f/, sl/a !%)
d'ns' df rLg ;/sf/ / ;/sf/L :jfldTjsf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] k|jfx u/sf] ]
sl/a %@) ca{ 8n/sf] C0fsf] 7"nf] lx:;f kl5Nnf rf/ jif{df aLcf/cfO{
k|fh]] S6x¿df uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s rLgn] x]Ny l;Ns /f]8sf] of]hgfcg';f/
sf]le8 k|efljt ljleGg d'ns' nfO{ ef/L dfqfdf ;xof]u pkNfAw u/fO/x]sf]
5 . rLgsf] o; lsl;dsf] ;xof]u cd]l/sfsf] eGbf s}of}+ u'0ff a9L /x]sf]
cy{zf:qLx¿ atfp“5g\ .
klxn] aLcf/cfO{ k|fh]] S6x¿df lrlgof“ sDkgLx¿n] :yfgLo afl;Gbfx¿nfO{
/f]huf/Lnufotsf] cj;/ glbPsf] cf/f]k v]Kb} cfP klg kl5Nnf] k6s ltgn]
7"nf] dfqfdf cj;/x¿ kfPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . DoflsG;]n] clk|msfsf ljleGg
b]zdf u/sf] ] lkmN8 ;e]c{ g';f/, lrlgof“ sDkgLx¿df *( k|ltzt sfdbf/
;DalGwt d'ns' s} 5g\ . klxn] of]Uo sfdbf/ kfpg ufx|f] eP klg kl5Nnf]
k6s k|fh]] S6x¿n] cfjZos tflnd lbP/ :jb]zL sfdbf/x¿nfO{ bIf agfp“b}
cj;/x¿ lbPsf 5g\ . o; cj:yfn] k|fh]] S6x¿sf] :yfgLos/0fdf klg
;xhtf cfPsf] 5 .
ut dlxgf kf“rf}+ l;N8 /f]8 OG6/g];gn PS;kf]lh;g PG8 OGe]:6d]G6 PG8
6«8] kmf]/d km/ sf]ck/;g ] sfo{qmddf lrlgof“ ljb]zdGqL jfª oLn] sf]le8
dxfdf/Lsf c;/x¿sf afah'b rLgn] gof“ ljsf; /0fgLltcg';f/ aLcf/cfO{
k|fh]] S6x¿nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] / Jofks cj;/x¿sf] ;[hgf ul/g] :ki6 kf/sf ]
5g\ . lrlgof“ ldl8ofx¿sf cg';f/, sf]le8 dxfdf/Lsf afah'b Ps jif{otf
aLcf/cfO{cGtu{tsf k|fh]] S6x¿df cu|;/tf Pj+ j[l4 b]lvPsf] 5 . ut jif{
rLg / aLcf/cfO{ d'ns' x¿aLrsf] Jofkf/ ! bzdnj $ l6«lnog 8n/ lyof] .
ljsf;zLn d'ns' x¿ cfGtl/s ljsf;nfO{ a9fjf lbg / k"jf{wf/df Jofks
nufgL a9fpgsf nflu aLcf/cfO{kl| t lgs} cfzfjfbL b]lvPsf 5g\ . ;g\
@)#) ;Dd Pl;ofnL d'ns' x¿sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu dfq @^ l6«lnog
8n/ a/fa/sf] nufgL cfjZos /x]sf] Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}s+ n] atfPsf] 5 .
aLcf/cfO{kl| t cfsif{0f a9]kl5 cd]l/sf An' 86 g]6js{ / kl5Nnf] k6s laN8
PS6dfkm{t cufl8 a9\g vf]h] klg Tolt k|efjsf/L b]lvg] l:ylt 5}g . ut
xKtf ;DkGg hL–;]e]g d'ns' x¿sf] a}7sdf cd]l/sL /fi6«klt hf] afO8]gsf]
cu|;/tfdf hL–;]e]gsf g]tfx¿n] aLcf/cfO{sf] s8f ljsNk lbg] u/L laN8
Aof+s a]6/ jN8{ -aL#8An"_ sf] k|:tfjdf 5nkmn cufl8 a9fPsf 5g\,
h;cg';f/ klxnf] r/0fdf ;g\ @)#% ;Dd ljsf;zLn d'ns' x¿sf] k"jf{wf/
ljsf;nufotdf ;xof]u ug{ cfjZos ;|ft] pknAw u/fOg]nufotsf] 5 .
o;af/] lj:t[t hfgsf/L ;fj{hlgs eO;s]sf] 5}g .
lrlgof“ ljQLo ;+:yfx¿n] h;/L C0f Pj+ nufgL ug{ cd]l/sLx¿ ;xh}
g;Sg] cy{ljb\x¿ atfp“5g\ . To;dfly cd]l/sfsf cg]sf}+ ;t{ x'g] x'b“ f w]/}
b]zsf nflu :jLsfo{ gx'g] l:ylt 5 . g]kfndf Pd;L;Laf/] b]lvPsf] ;+zo /
gful/s lj/f]wsf k5fl8 klg Pd;L;L k|:tfjdf pNn]v ljljw x:tIf]ksf/L
;t{x¿ g} k|dv' lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . clxn] cfGtl/s Jofks k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf 7"nf]
/sd afO8]g k|zf;gnfO{ g} rflxPsf] 5 . afO8]gsf] sl/a ^ l6«lnog 8n/sf]
a[xt\ of]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sg]df cd]l/sLx¿;d]t ljZj:t 5}gg\ . ut
dfr{df kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf qmddf afO8]gn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfne/ cd]l/sfnfO{
pl5gL rLgnfO{ klxnf] zlQm aGg cfkm"n] glbg] 7f]s'jf u/sf ] lyP . To;sf
nflu cfGtl/s k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, cfl6{lkml;on OG6]lnh]G;, SjfG6d sDKo'l6ª,
afof]6]Sgf]nf]hL nufotdf a[xt\ nufgL a9fpg] pgn] atfPsf lyP .
s]xL klZrdf d'ns' n] rLgn] aLcf/cfO{dfkm{t cfkm\gf] df]8n cGo d'ns' df
yf]kl//x]sf] cf/f]k nufP klg cd]l/sL ;+:yf l;6L u'k| n] u/sf] ] cWoogdf
aLcf/cfO{ ax'cfoflds, OGSn'l;e / ax'kIfnfO{ s]Gb|df /fv]/ cufl8 a9]sf]
lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] 5 . sf]le8 dxfdf/Ln] g]kfn;lxt w]/} d'ns' ljQLo ¿kdf
cfqmfGt eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf cfly{s ;+/rgfnfO{ 6«Øfsdf Nofpg, cfly{s
ultljlwx¿nfO{ rnfodfg agfpg / rfn' aLcf/cfO{ k|fh]] S6x¿nfO{ ult
lb“b} yk k|fh]] S6x¿ jftf{åf/f ;x'lnotdf leœofpg ;s]df sf]le8kl5sf]
cj:yfdf /fli6«o cy{tGqx¿n] no ;dfpg] df s'g} z+sf 5} g .
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dhipre@gmail.com
^ ekantipur.com jfUdtL÷pkTosf z'qmaf/, $ c;f/, @)&* ( F rid ay , J une 1 8 , 2 0 2 1 )

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nufgL / pgLx¿n] P;PnPkmdfkm{t lnPsf]
/sd x]bf{ sl/a ( ca{ hlt /sd ljQLo
a}+sx?n] cGt/a}+s
;fk6L kfpg 5f8]
;L;L8L / shf{ k|jfxsf
nflu klg /fi6« a}+s
u'xfg{ yfn]
k|0ffnLdf …UofkÚ b]lvPsf] Ps jfl0fHo a}+ssf
k|d'v sfo{sf/L clws[tn] atfP .
…clxn]sf] t/ntfsf] k|sl[ t x]bf{ cj:yf nfdf]
;do;Dd hfg] t b]lv“bg,Ú } pgn] eg], …t/,
a}s+ x¿n] cGt/a}s+ ;fk6L kfp“bgg\ } . clxn]sf]
;+s6n] cfZro{df kf/sf] ] 5 .Ú of] ;dodf /fi6«
a}s+ n] l/kf]dfkm{t ahf/df k};f k7fpg'kg]{ xf] .
/fi6« a}s+ n] l/kf]dfkm{t ahf/df k};f gk7fP/
P;PnPkmsf nflu a}s + x¿nfO{ k|fT;fxg
] atfPsf] 5 . xfnsf] lgb]z{ gcg';f/ a}s+ x¿n]
ul//x]sf] pgsf] cf/f]k 5 . o;f] ubf{ /fi6«
a}s+ nfO{ a9L Aofh cfp“5 . a}s+ ;{ ;+3sf cWoIf
e'jg bfxfn eg] tTsfnsf nflu a}s+ x¿df
clws t/ntf 36]sf] b]lvP klg shf{ k|jfxsf
nflu a}s+ tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;“u kof{Kt /sd
/x]sf] atfp“5g\ . kl5Nnf b'O÷{ tLg ;ftfdf
a}s+ x¿n] ;/sf/L lwtf]kqdf sl/a ^) ca{
nufgL u/sfn] ] clws t/ntfdf sdL b]lvPsf]
pgsf] egfO 5 . c;f/df ;/sf/L va{ a9\g]
ePsfn] shf{ k|jfxsf nflu ;d:of gx'g]
cg'dfgsf cfwf/df ;/sf/L C0fkqdf nufgL
ul/Psf] pgsf] bfaL 5 .
…cfp“bf] b'O÷{ tLg ;ftfsf nflu eg] ;L;L8L
sfod ug{ / shf{ lbg klg P;PnPkm ;'ljwf
lng'kg]5{ ,Ú pgn] eg], …clxn] ;Lcf/cf/ sfod
ug{ a}s + x¿nfO{ P;PnPkm lng'k/sf] ] xf] .Ú
d+unaf/;Dd a}s + x¿sf] t/ntf shf{ -Pn8L_
cg'kft sl/a ;f9] @# k|ltzt 5 . of] eg]sf]
a}s + x¿;“u cem} klg sl/a ;f9] ! va{ ?k}of“
shf{ k|jfx ug]{ Ifdtf ePsf] pgn] k|:6\ofP .
…clxn] a}s + x¿n] rf/b]lv ;f9] rf/ k|ltztsf
b/df ;/sf/L C0fkqdf nufgL ul//x]sf 5g\,Ú
pgn] eg], …P;PnPkm ln“bf pgLx¿n] %
k|ltzt Aofh ltg'k{ 5{ . o;/L x]bf{ s]xL ;do
a}s
+ x¿n] cfwf Ps k|ltzt gf]S:ffg a]xf]5{g\ .Ú
clxn] TolQs} k};f /flv/xg'eGbf 5f]6f]
cjlwsf nflu ;fdfGo gf]S:ffg eP klg a]xf]g]{
u/L hfg] a'em]/} a}s + x¿n] C0fkqdf nufgL
u/sf]] pgn] bfaL u/] .
t/ntf 36\b} uPkl5 a}s+ x¿sf] ;L;L8L
cg'kftdf klg bafa b]lvPsf] 5 . /fi6« a}s+ sf
cg';f/ d+unaf/;Dd a}s+ x¿sf] cf};t ;L;L8L
cg'kft *) k|ltzt eP klg s]xL a}s+ sf]
Tof]eGbf a9L 5 . @÷# j6f a}s+ sf] ;L;L8L
cg'kft *# b]lv *$ k|ltzt klg k'usf] ] ;|ftn]
] sfnLsf]6, gjnk'/, l;Gw'kfNrf]s / kj{tdf
shf{ lgIf]k / k'h“ L cg'kftsf] *% k|ltzt;Dd
shf{ k|jfx ug{ kfp“5g\ . s]xL a}s+ n] eg]
lgIf]ksf] Aofh a9fpg yfn]sf 5g\ . t/, w]/} a}s+
cfly{s jif{sf] cGTo;Dd klv{g] cj:yfdf 5g\ .
kl5NNff ;ftfdf ;/sf/n] sl/a #& ca{
?k}of“ cfGtl/s C0f p7fPsf] 5 . of] cfly{s
jif{sf] t];|f] rf}df;df -oxL c;f/leq}_ ! va{ !@
ca{ ?k}of“ cfGtl/s C0f p7fpg] nIocg'¿k
xfn;Dd ;/sf/n] pQm C0f p7fPsf] xf] . of]
jif{ ;/sf/n] jif{e/ g} cfGtl/s C0f p7fPsf]
5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;/sf/n] @ va{ @% ca{
?k}of“ a/fa/ cfGtl/s C0f p7fpg] nIo to
u/sf]
] lyof] . o;cg';f/ cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf]
rf/ dlxgfdf %& ca{, bf];|f] rf/ dlxgfdf %^
ca{ / clGtd rf/ dlxgfdf ! va{ !@ ca{ ?k}of“
cfGtl/s C0f p7fpg] tflnsf /fi6« a}s+ sf]
lyof] . ;f]xLcg';f/ clxn] /fi6« a}s+ n] C0f
p7fO/x]sf] 5 . oxL sf/0f klg clxn] a}s+ x¿sf]
t/ntf PSsfl; 36]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
sfd avf{n] 7Kk
af9Lklx/f]n] 7fp“7fp“df ;8s / k'n aufPkl5 yk Iflt x'g
glbg sfd /f]s]sf] ;8s ljefusf] egfO
 ljdn vltj8f -sf7df8f}+_
lgif]wf1f eP klg avf{cl3 ;Sg}kg]{ s]xL ;8s /
k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd km]l/ /f]lsPsf] 5 . lgif]wf1fn]
ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd /f]lsP klg avf{cl3
;Sg}kg]{ yf]/} cfof]hgf dfq rfn' lyP . tL
cfof]hgf klg s]xL lbgb]lv hf/L jiff{n] 7Kk
ag]sf] ;8s ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .
ca c;f]hotf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd cl3 ga9\g]
ljefusf dxflgb]z{ s ch'g{ h+u yfkfn] atfP .
jiff{;u“ } cfPsf] af9Ln] 9nfg u/sf
] kSsL k'n;d]t
aufPkl5 yk Iflt x'g glbg sfd /f]lsPsf] pgsf]
egfO 5 . u|fdL0f If]qdf lgld{t sltko kSsL Pj+
emf]n'u+ ] k'n / sfnf]kq ;8s af9Lklx/f]n] aufPsf]
;8s ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . …kfgL kg]{ qmd /f]lsPsf]
5}g,Ú yfkfn] eg], …w]/lt/
} Iflt ePsf] 5, ;a} ljj/0f
cfO;s]sf] 5}g .Ú kfgL kg]{ qmd g/f]lsPsfn] lkmN8df
hfg ;Sg] cj:yf 5}g .
…ca oL sfd klg /f]lsP, ;a} sfd hf/L /x]sf] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] ef]6s
] f];L ufp“kflnsf–@, tftf]kfgL If]qsf] sf]bf/L ahf/ hf]8g\ ] df]6/]an k'n d+unaf/b]lvsf]
clj/n jiff{n] Ifltu|:t . tl:a/ M clgz ltjf/L÷sflGtk'/
eP emg\ 7"nf] Iflt x'GYof],Ú yfkfn] eg], …wGg ;a}
cfof]gf ;~rfngdf lyPgg\ . ca avf{ g;lsP;Dd
lgdf{0fsf sfd /f]Sg'sf] ljsNk 5}g .Ú af9Lklx/f]sf gcfPsf] yfkfsf] egfO 5 . u|fdL0f If]qsf ;8s / pTkfbsx¿sf] ;+:yf g]kfn -OKkfg_ sf ;lrj
sf/0f b]zsf ljleGg efudf ;8s aGb 5g\ . st} k'ndf a9L Iflt 5 . a]gL–hf]d;f]d ;8s v08df an/fd vltj8fn] klg af9Lklx/f]n] ;~rfngdf
;8s vf]Ng] k|of; hf/L 5, st} aGbsf] aGb g} 5 . a]lnla|h aufPsf] 5 . kSsL k'n lgdf{0f eO/x]sfn] /x]sf / lgdf{0ffwLg hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf Iflt
kfNkf, afh'/f, dgfª, ;Nofg, b}n]v, a}t8L, aemfª, a]lnla|haf6 ;jf/L jf/kf/ uy]{ . gf/fo0fu9–a'6jn k'¥ofPsf] atfP . …gbLx¿df cem} af9L 36]sf] 5}g,Ú
;8sv08df klg ;jf/L ;~rfngdf ;d:of ePsf] pgn] eg], …To;}n] s]slt Iflt eof] eGg]af/]
af9Lklx/f]n] ;8s cj?4 5g\ . st} ;~rfngdf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . d"Nof+sg eO;s]sf] 5}g .Ú l8lehg ;8s sfof{no
NofP klg s]xL 7fp“df klx/f] kG5fpg ;do nfUg] lgdf{0ffwLg cfof]hgfdWo] w]/} 7fp“df af9L / sf7df8f}d+ fkm{t eO/x]sf cfof]hgf klg 7Kk 5g\ .
ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Iflt klx/f]n] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] g]kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL ljz]ifu/L sfnf]kq ug]{ sfd /f]lsPsf] l8lehg
l;Gw'kfNrf]sdf ePsf] 5 . pQm lhNnfsf] u|fdL0f dxf;+3sf cWoIf /lj l;+xn] atfP . …avf{ nfUof], k|dv' s'j/] g]kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbP .
If]q hf]8\g] k'n aufPsf] 5 . Ko"7fgsf] lemd?s ca ebf}af6 dfq yf]/yf]} /} sfd ;'? x'G5,Ú pgn] cf]e/n]sf] sfd klg /f]lsPsf] pgsf] egfO 5 .
vf]nfdf lgdf{0ffwLg k'n aufPsf] yfkfn] hfgsf/L eg], …;xh ¿kdf sfd x'g] eg]sf] d+l;/af6 dfq} h8La'6L–sf]6]Zj/ v08sf] b'jtkm{ } u|fe]n:t/df
lbP . …lgif]wf1fsf sf/0f nfdf] ;do sfd /f]lsP/ xf] .Ú pgsf cg';f/ lgif]wf1fsf a]nf lgdf{0fsf ;8s lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . rf}8f ul/Psf] pQm
s]xL lbgcl3 dfq k'n 9nfg ul/Psf] lyof],Ú pgn] sfddf vf;} hf]8 lbOPsf] lyPg . …avf{cl3 ;8sdf sfnf]kq ug]{ tof/L lyof] . ;f“va' f6
eg], …a'waf/ cfPsf] af9Ln] aufOlbof] .Ú d'Vo ;Sg}kg]{ sfd dfq st}st} eO/x]sf lyP . gq ;a} hx/l;+xkf}jf x'b“ } d]nDrL hfg] ;8s sfnf]kq] ug]{
/fhdfu{df eg] 7"nf] Iflt ePsf] hfgsf/L clxn];Dd sfd 7Kk lyof],Ú pgn] eg] . :jtGq pmhf{ sfd klg /f]lsPsf] 5 .

hnljB't\ sDkgLn] sdfP #% ca{

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– g]kfn lwtf]kq
af]8{ -;]af]g_ n] @# j6f
hnljB't;\ DaGwL sDkgL;lxt %!
j6f sDkgLnfO{ hf]lvd ;"rLdf
/fv]s} lbg d+unaf/ ljB't\ ljsf;
ljefun] hnljB't\ cfof]hgfn]
ljut tLg jif{df u/sf] ] cfo
ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/sf] ] 5.
;]af]gn] hf]lvd ;"rLdf /fv]sf]
sDkgLaf/] yk cWoog ul//x]sf]
eGb} o:tf sDkgLsf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/
ubf{ ;ts{ /xg cfu|x u/sf] ] 5.
ljefun] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
ljj/0fcg';f/ cfly{s jif{
@)&^÷&& df hnljB't\
cfof]hgfx¿n] s'n #% ca{ *
s/f]8 ?k}of“ cfDbfgL u/sf] 5g\ .
cg'dltkq lnP/ ;~rfngdf
/x]sf ($ j6f ljB't\ cfof]hgfn]
ljut tLg jif{df pmhf{ laqmLaf6
u/sf]
] cfo d+unaf/ ljefun]
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . oL
cfof]hgfdWo] &% j6f lghL
If]qaf6 k|jl4{t x'g eg] af“sL !(
cfof]hgf g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f
dftxtsf x'g\ . ljefusf
dxflgb]z{ s gjLg/fh l;+xn] eg]
cfof]hgfn] s'n @& ca{ %$
…hf]lvd ;"rLdf /fVg' cGofok"0f{Ú s/f]8 cfDbfgL u/]sf] ljefusf]
tYof+s 5 . cfly{s jif{
@)&$÷&% df ljB't\ cfof]hgfn]
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{n] hnljB't\ sDkgLnfO{ @% ca{ @ s/f]8 $& nfv ?k}of“
hf]lvdo'Qm ;"rLdf /fv]sf] ljifo cGofok"0f{ ePsf] :jtGq pmhf{ cfDbfgL u/]sf lyP . af]8{n]
pTkfbsx¿sf] ;+:yf, g]kfn -OKkfg_ n] hgfPsf] 5 . af]8{n] hnljB't\ d+unaf/ hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf
sDkgLsf] k|sl[ t ga'emL o:tf] lg0f{o u/sf]
] OKkfgn] hgfPsf] xf] . af]8{ Ps jif{df ;]o/ d"No # ;o
cfkm}n+ ] ;]o/ lgisf;gsf] cg'dlt lbP/ ;"rLs[t ePsf sDkgLsf] k|ltzteGbf a9Ln] j[l4 ePsf],
k|sl[ tnfO{ Vofn} gu/L @! hnljB't\ sDkgLdf ul/Psf] nufgLnfO{ d"No–cfDbfgL cg'kft Ps ;o /
hf]lvdo'Qm eg]sf] eGb} OKkfgn] b'Mv JoQm u/sf]
] 5. ;f]eGbf a9L ePsf], k|lt;]o/
…sDkgLsf] k|s[ltnfO{ Vofn} gu/L d"No cfDbfgL cg'kft, cfDbfgL C0ffTds ePsf,
k|lt;]o/ cfDbfgL / k|lt;]o/ g]6jy{nfO{ dfq cfwf/ agfP/ bf];|f] k|lt;]o/ c+lst d"NoeGbf
ahf/df sf/f]af/ eO/x]sf] hnljB't\ sDkgLdf ul/Psf] nufgLnfO{ k|lt;]o/ g]jy{ sd ePsf,
af]8{n] hf]lvd'Qm eg]sfdf OKkfg b'Mv JoQm ub{5,Ú OKkfgåf/f hf/L sDkgLsf] jt{dfg ljQLo
lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . lwtf]kq ahf/df clxn];Dd $) j6f Ifdtfsf] d"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/df
hnljB't\ sDkgL ;"rLs[t 5g\ . tLdWo] @! j6f sDkgLnfO{ af]8{n] hf]lvdo'Qm ;"rLdf /flvPsf]
d+unaf/ hf]lvdo'Qm ;"rLdf /fv]sf] lyof] . af]8{n] s'n %! j6f hgfOPsf] 5 .
sDkgLsf] ;]o/ sf/f]af/ c:jfefljs eGb} hf]lvdo'Qm ;"rLdf af]8{n] hf]lvd ;"rLdf /fv]sf]
/fv]sf] lyof] . sDkgLdf $ ;o %^ d]ufjf6sf]
dflyNnf] tfdfsf];L, /;'jfu9L
xfO8«f]kfj/ sDkgL, ;fGh]g
af]8{n] hnljB't\ sDkgLnfO{ ;d]t ;fyLx¿ vfnL a:g'kg]{ cj:yf 5,Ú hnljB't\ cfof]hgf;lxt ;/sf/L
hf]lvd ;"rLdf /fv]/ lj1lKt pgn] eg], …o; sf/0f tLg :jfldTjsf] xfO8«f] OGe]:6d]G6
lgsfNg' / ljefun] cfo ljj/0f jif{otfsf] cfDbfgL ljj/0f tof/ 8]enkd]G6 sDkgL lnld6]8
Ps} lbg ;fj{hlgs ug'{ ;+of]u dfq} kf//] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf xf}+ .Ú -PrcfO{8L;LPn_ ;lxt @# j6f
ePsf] k|ltlqmof lbP . …clxn] ;a} cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df ljB't\ hnljB't\ sDkgL 5g\ .

ls;fgnfO{ ;'gsf] dxfdf/L k'g?TyfgnfO{{

xnf] c+lst tSdf ljZj a}s+ sf] !& ca{ C0f
sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– s0ff{nL k|b]z ;/sf/n] s[lif k];fnfO{
dof{lbt agfpg …d'VodGqL s[ifs ;Ddfg sfo{qmdÚ nfu" sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– sf]le8–!( sf] a}+såf/f hf/L lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .
ug]{ ePsf] 5 . o;cGtu{t k|b]ze/af6 ;jf{Ts[ ] i6 Ps dxfdf/Laf6 pTyfgzLn k'g?Tyfgsf j[l4, k'g?Tyfg / pTyfgzLntfsf
hgf ls;fgnfO{ ;'gsf] xnf] c+lst tSdf lbOg]5 . nflu ljZj a}+sn] g]kfnsf nflu !% nflu k4ltut ljQLo gLlt
cfly{s dfldnf tyf of]hgfdGqL uf]kfn s/f]8 cd]l/sL 8n/ -!& ca{ %% sfo{qmdn] g]kfnsf] s/ / eG;f/
zdf{åf/f d+unaf/ k|:t't ah]6df ;jf]{Ts[i6 Ps;lxt s/f]8_ ljsf; gLlt C0f k|bfg ug]{ k|0ffnL, C0f Joj:yfkg / ;fj{hlgs
pTs[i6 @ ;o hgfnfO{ pQm sfo{qmdaf6 ;Ddfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ljZj a}+ssf sfo{sf/L k' “ h L vr{ ; lxt ;+ : yfut /
pNn]v 5 . lgb]{zsx¿sf] a}7sn] laxLaf/ C0f lgodgsf/L e"ldsf ;'b[9Ls/0fsf
o;sf nflu $) nfv ?k}of“ ljlgof]lht ul/Psf] 5 . :jLs[lt lbPsf] ljZj a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] nflu ;xof]u k'Ug] ljZj a}+ssf]
;/sf/n] 3'DtL uf]7 ;~rfng ug]{ lxdfnL If]qsf %) lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 . ck]Iff 5 .
eGbf a9L e]8f–Rofª\u|f kfNg] s[ifsnfO{ e]8f–Rofª\u|fsf] …dxfdf/Lsf] ;fdflhs / cfly{s of] C0fn] tTsfnnfO{ :jf:Yo
cf}iflw pkrf/ vr{ lbg] atfPsf] 5 . k|lts[ifs jflif{s k|efjsf] cj:yfdf xfd|f] k|fyldstf pQ/bfloTjsf nflu ;xfotf ug'{sf
!@ xhf/ /sd lbg] u/L @ s/f]8 %* nfv ?k}of“ k|efljt hg;+VofnfO{ tTsfn /fxt ;fy} ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdsf]
ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ls;fgnfO{ nlIFt u/L k'¥ofpg] / g]kfnsf] xl/t, pTyfgzLn cfw'lgsLs/0f, lghL If]qnfO{ k'“hL
…k|To]s 3/ :j/f]huf/Ú sfo{qmd klg nfu" ug]{ ePsf] 5 . / ;dfj]zL k'g?Tyfgdf ;3fpg] xf],Ú tyf l8lh6n ;dfwfgdf kx' “ r
o;sf nflu :yfgLo a}+s tyf ;xsf/L ;+3;+:yfaf6 ljZj a}+ssf nflu g]kfn;lxt >Ln+sf k'¥ofpg ;fy} xl/t k'g?Tyfg ug{
;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{ lbg ! ca{ ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] / dflNbE;sf lgb]{zs kmfl/; xbfb lgodgsf/L hu a;fNg ;xof]u k'Ug]
ah]6df pNn]v 5 . hef]{;nfO{ p4[t ub}{ ljZj lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

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a':rfgn] kmsf{OlbP klg l/afpG8df pgn]
uf]n u/sf] lyP .
o'qm]gn] klg k]gfN6L kfPsf] lyof] . t/
v]nsf] cGTolt/ ld8lkmN8/ ?:nfg
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b]lvG5 . clxn] o'/f] @)@) v]ln/x]sf] O6fnLsf]
l6ddf k|lzIfs /f]a6f]{ dflGrgLsf] hlt k|efj 5,
Tof]eGbf a9L log} &$ jif]{ r]s k|lzIfssf] 5 .
l;/f] Odf]afOn, nf]/Ghf]
] OlG;Ug] / dfsf]{ e]/f§L . oL
tLg} v]nf8L l;/L …aLÚ Sna k]:sf/faf6 d"nwf/sf]
O6flnog km'6andf k'usf ] x'g\ . Tof] klg Ps
bzshlt cufl8 .
Tolta]nf pgLx¿n] cfqmfds km'6ansf] /0fgLlt
l;s] . clxn] O6fnLsf nflu nfu" ul//x]sf 5g\ .
Tof] ToxL a]nf k]:sf/fdf l;s]sf] xf] . Tolta]nf
k]:sf/fsf nflu pg} r]s k|lzIfs lyP h]8]lgs
h]dg . O6fnLn] 6sL{ / l:j6\/NofG8nfO{ x/fp“bf
;a}eGbf a9L 5fPsf v]nf8L Odf]afOn / OlG;Ug]
g} lyP . 5gf]6 ofqfdf e]/f§Lsf] of]ubfg klg sDtL
lyPg . nfdf] ;dob]lv O6fnLsf] /fli6«o l6ddf
nuftf/ 5fO/x]sf 5g\ oL v]nf8Lx¿ .
To;}n] h]dgnfO{ of] tYodf v'a} uj{ 5 . pgL
eG5g\, …d ;DemG5' oL tLg d}bfgdf pq“bf
pgLx¿n] Pscsf{sf] efiff cf“vf lrDn]/ klg
a'em\y,] clxn] o;}n] dHhfn] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .Ú
uh]6f 8]nf] :kf]6{;\ n] o;af/] Pp6f ;DkfbsLo g}
n]v]sf] 5 . To;df h]dgn] eg]sf 5g\, …Odf]afOn
/ OlG;Ug]nfO{ lnP/ ;a}eGbf ;'Gb/ kIf xf], oL
hf]l8Psf b'O{ v]nf8L x'g,\ h;sf] k|bz{g
Psfk;aLrsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf l6S5 . pgLx¿
Psfk;sf nflu v]N5g\ . Psn] csf]n{ fO{ vf]H5g\ /
Psn] csf]n{ fO{ kfp“5g\ klg .Ú
;g\ @)!!–)!@ sf] l;hgdf k]:sf/fsf nflu
Odf]afOnn] @* uf]n u/sf ] lyP eg] OlG;Ug]n]
!* . /dfOnf] s] eg] oL ;a} uf]ndf ;a}eGbf a9L
sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M ;]G6«n lahg]; kfs{, yfkfynL, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, sf7df8f},+ g]kfn, kmf]g g+= %!#%))), km\ofS;M (&&–!–%!#%))!,
tl:a/ M PkL
dflngf]e:sLn] u/]sf] k]gfN6L k|xf/
d];]8f]lgofsf uf]n/Ifs :6f]n
l8ldl6«e:sLn] arfP . o; o'/f]df $
k]gfN6L cj;/ h'/sf ] 5g\, To;df
s]jn Ps uf]ndfq ;Dej ePsf] 5 .
k]gfN6Ldf uf]n ug]{ kf]r'u{ nsf lqml:6ofgf]
/f]gfN8f]dfq x'g\ .
cfGb|O] ;]er]Gsf]sf] o'qm]gn] nuftf/ ^
v]nsf] k/flht ofqfnfO{ 6'U+ ofPsf] 5 .
o'qm]g kl5Nnf] v]ndf g]b/NofG8\;;“u #–@
n] k/flht ePsf] lyof] . clGtd v]ndf
cl:6«ofnfO{ k/flht u/]df o'qm]gsf]
;d"x …;LÚ af6 gscfp6 r/0fdf k'Ug]
;Defjgf alnof] x'g5] . otf klxnf] k6s
k|dv' k|ltof]lutfdf v]ln/x]sf] pQ/L
d];]8f]lgofsf] nuftf/ b'O{ xf/kl5
gscfp6 r/0fdf k'Ug] cfzf ult0fLo
lx;fadf dfq cNem]sf] 5 .
;xof]uLsf] e"ldsf lgefPsf lyP, Tolta]nfsf !*
jif{] e]/f§Ln] . Tof] l;hg k]:sf/fn] a9'jf vfP/
l;/L …PÚ sf] ofqf to u/sf] ] lyof] . e]/f§Ln] t
dflyNnf] s'g} klg l8lehgdf gv]n]/ l;w} k]l/;
;]G6 hd]g{ -kLP;hL_ h:tf] zlQmzfnL Snadf
cfj4 x'g] cj;/ kfP .
rf]6sf sf/0f clxn] e]/f§Ln] lrtfPh:tf] cj;/
eg] kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . t/ k|ltof]lutf cufl8 a9\b}
hf“bf pgsf] pkof]u x'g] 5 g} . dflGrgLn] klg
h]dgsf] h:t} $–#–# sf] z}nL g} ckgfpg] u5{g\ .
cem slxn]sfxL+ Ps}rf]l6 kf“r v]nf8LnfO{
cfqmd0fdf nufpg] u5{g\ . 7Ls oxL a]nf h]dgsf]
l6deGbf km/s s] eg] clxn]sf] O6fnLsf] l6d
l8km]G;df w]/} dha't b]lvG5 . k]:sf/fn] To;
l;hg cljZj;gLo ¿kdf () uf]n u/sf] ] lyof] .
t/ o;aLr p;n] $@ v]ndf %% uf]n klg
vfPsf] lyof] . o;n] k|:6 b]vfpg] u5{, h]dgn]
slt w]/} cfqmd0fnfO{ dfq Wofg lbPsf lyP eg]/ .
k]:sf/fn] nuftf/ cfqmd0f a'Gbf l6dsf] l8km]G;df
slxn]sfxL+ x\jf¨ Kjfn kg]{ uYof]{ . clxn]sf]
O6fnLsf] l6dn] hlta]nfb]lv dflGrgLsf] g]t[Tjdf
v]n]sf] 5, cfqmd0fdf Wofg lbPsf] 5 g} .
v]ns'b
o'/f] @)@)
Pl/S;gsf] d'6d' f
cfO{;L8L /flvg]
sf]kgx]ug -PPkmkL_– 8]lg; km'6an :6f/ lqml:6og
Pl/S;gsf] d'6d' f …x6{ l8lkmla|n6/
] Ú h8fg ul/g] 8]lg;
km'6an ;+3n] atfPsf] 5 . ut z'qmaf/ o'/f] skdf
lkmgNofG8;“u v]Nbf pgnfO{ d}bfgdf g} x[bof3ft
ePkl5 of] lg0f{o lnOPsf] xf] .
OG6/ ldnfgsf @( jifL{o ld8lkmN8/ x[bo3ftsf
sf/0f v]nsf] $# cf}+ ldg]6df d}bfgd} cr]t eP/ 9Ng
k'usf] lyP . To;nuQ} :jf:YosdL{n] Pl/S;gsf] !^
xhf/ bz{sdfem ;LkLcf/ -sfl8{of] kNdg/L l/l:;6];g_
u/sf] lyP . ;LkLcf/ aGb ePsf] d'6' k'gM rnfpg]
k|fylds pkrf/ ljlw xf] . nueu !% ldg]6 d}bfgdf
g} k|fylds pkrf/ ul/Pkl5 xf];df cfPsf Pl/S;gnfO{
c:ktfn nluPsf] lyof] .
c:ktfnn] pgnfO{ x[bo3ft ePsf] k'li6 u/sf] ] nG8g -PPkmkL_– ljZj km'6andf ;a}eGbf
lyof] . …lqml:6ogsf] d'6s' f] ljleGg k/LIf0fkl5 d'6s' f]
rfndf /x]sf] u8a9L lgoGq0f ug{ …cfO{;L8LÚ
k|Tof/f]k0f ug{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5,Ú 8]lg; km'6an ;+3n]
6\jL6/dfkm{t eg]sf] 5, …of] x[bo3ftkl5 d'6s' f] rfndf
x'g] u8a9Lsf nflu cfjZos x'G5 .Ú
cfO{;L8L d'6s' f] rfndf /x]sf] u8a9L lgoGq0f ug]{
…k];d]s/Ús} ;'wfl/Psf] ;+:s/0f xf] . k];d]s/n] d'6s' f]
rfn sf/0fjz l9nf] ePdf To;nfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/
ljB'tLo em6\sf lbP/ 7Ls cj:yfdf Nofpg] sfo{
u5{ . h;n] k];d]s/ /fv]sf JolQmnfO{ x[bo3ft
x'gaf6 hf]ufp“5 . cfO{;L8Ln] eg] To;sf] cnfjf
d'6s' f] rfn l56f] ePdf To;nfO{ klg 7Ls cj:yfdf
Nofpg dbt u5{ .
;+3n] cfO{;L8L k|Tof/f]k0fkl5 Pl/S;gsf] v]n
eljio s] x'G5 eGg]af/] eg] s]xL hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5}g .
oBlk pgsf] / kl/jf/sf] …uf]Kotf / zflGtÚ e+u
gul/lbg ;+3n] ;a}df cfu|x u/sf] ] 5 . 8]lg; km'6an
;+3sf cg';f/ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ljz]if1x¿sf]
k/fdz{df Pl/S;gn] of] pkrf/ ljlwnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{
;xdlt hgfO;s]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 d'6d' f cfO{;L8L
k|Tof/f]k0f u/sf
] 8r v]nf8L 8]n] AnfOG8 k'gM v]ndf
kms{g ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . pgL hf/L o'/f]df
g]b/NofG8\;af6 v]ln/x]sf 5g\ .
l8km]G;df klg plQs} Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . To;}n]
h]dg eG5g\, …O6fnLn] o'/f] @)@) df nfdf] ofqf
to ug]{ lglZrt 5 .Ú
O6fnL gscfp6 r/0fdf
/f]d -PPkmkL_– O6fnL hf/L o'/f]sf] gscfp6 r/0f
k'Ug] klxnf] /fi6« ag]sf] 5 . O6fnLn] a'waf/ /flt
/f]ddf l:j6\h/NofG8nfO{ #–) n] x/fof] . /f]a6f]{
dflGrgLsf] O6fnL k|ltof]lutfdf nuftf/ bf];|f]
v]Ng lhTg ;kmn eof] . O6fnLn] klxnf] v]ndf
6sL{dfly #–) s} lht xft kf/sf] ] lyof] .
;f;f}nf]sf ld8lkmN8/ Dofg'on nf]sf6]nLn] @^
/ %@ cf}+ ldg]6df pTs[i6 b'O{ uf]n u/sf ] lyP .
nflhof]sf :6«fOs/ l;/f] Odf]Oann] *( cf}+
ldg]6df nfdf] b'/Laf6 csf]{ uf]n yKb} O6fnLsf]
lht lglZrt u/sf ] lyP . clGtd v]ndf j]N;;“u
a/fa/Lsf] glthf lgsfn] klg O6fnL ;d"x …;LÚ
ljh]tf aGg]5 .
pTs[i6 nodf /x]sf] O6fnLn] l:j; l6dlj?4sf]
v]ndf lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] lyof] . O6fnLsf] of]
nuftf/ b;f}+ lht xf] . kl5Nnf] k6s 6f]nLn] sd
uf]n vr]o{ tf #! uf]n ul/;s]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf !(
v]ndf %( uf]n ubf{ O6fnLn] # uf]ndfq vr]s{ f]
5 . O6fnL @( v]ndf ck/flht 5 . o;qmddf
6f]nLn] *) uf]n ul/;s]sfn] 6f]nLnfO{ o; o'/f]df
bfa]bf/sf] ¿kdf x]l/Psf] 5 .
O6fnLnfO{ o'/f] @))) sf] kmfOgn k'¥ofp“bfsf
v]nf8L lhofgn'sf hfDa|f6fn] ] eg]sf 5g\, …of]
v]ncufl8 O6fnLdfly w]/} ljZjf; ul/Psf] lyof] /
of] ljZjf; emg} a9]sf] 5 . v]nf8Lx¿n] h'g
lx;fan] v]ln/x]sf 5g\, To;n] xfdLnfO{ ;kgf
b]vfO/x]sf] 5 .Ú
a]lNhodsf] ult
a]lNhodsf] lhtdf k|efjzfnL k|bz{g u/sf
] s]leg 8L a'o| g .
sf]kgx]ug -PPkmkL_– s]leg 8L a|o' gk|l/] t
a]lNhod k'g/fudg ub}{ o'/f] @)@) sf]
gscfp6 r/0fdf k'usf] ] 5 . Ps uf]nn] k5fl8
k/]sf] a]lNhodn] laxLaf/ sf]kgx]ugdf
8]gdfs{nfO{ @–! n] k/flht u/sf]] xf] . nuftf/
bf];|f] ljho xft kfb}{ a]lNhodn] clGtd !^ df
:yfg kSsf u/sf] ] 5.
a]lNhodsf] ;d"x …aLÚ df ^ c+s 5 .
8]gdfs{n] b'j} v]n xf/sf]
] 5 . lkmgNofG8lj?4
zlgaf/ cl3Nnf] v]ndf d}bfgd} x[bo3ft ePsf
8]lg; ld8lkmN8/ lqml:6og Pl/S;gk|lt v]nf8L
/ ;dy{sn] 7"nf] ;Ddfg bzf{Psf lyP .
8]gdfs{sf ;bfaxf/ !) gDa/ oL v]nf8Lsf]
gfddf v]n ;'? x'gc' l3 / v]n bf}/fg ;Ddfg
lbOPsf] lyof] . pgn] nufpg] u/sf]] !) gDa/
h;L{;u“ ldNg] u/L !) cf}+ ldg]6df v]n /f]s]/
b'j} 6f]nLsf v]nf8L, kbflwsf/L / ;dy{sn]
Pl/S;gsf] ;Ddfg / :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf ub}{
Ps ldg]6 tfnL ahfPsf lyP .
d}bfgleq 8]gdfs{nfO{ cu|tf lng Ps ;o
j]DanLdf cy{k0" f{ v]n
k'/fgf] k|ltålGåtfdf k5{, O+UNofG8lj?4
:s6NofG8sf] v]n . o'/f] @)@) sf] ;d"x …8LÚ df
hlta]nf oL b'O{ l6d d}bfg pqG5g\, Tof]
k|ltof]lutfs} Ps dxŒjk"0f{ / ax'kt| LlIft v]n
x'g5] . oL b'O{ l6daLrsf] k|ltålGåtf hlt g}
k'/fgf] eP klg j]DanLdf z'qmaf/ x'g] v]n
cem a9L cy{k0" f{ /xg]5 . oL b'O{ l6d ;g\ !((^
otf klxnf]kN6 s'g} 7"nf] k|ltof]lutfdf
le8\b5g\
} . ;g\ !*&@ df oL b'O{ l6d klxnf]kN6
le8]sf lyP .
O+UNofG8n] ;d"xsf] cfkm\gf] klxnf] v]ndf
qmf]Pl;ofnfO{ x/fPsf] lyof] . oxL+ :s6NofG8nfO{
x/fpg ;S5 eg] l6dn] nueu gscfp6
r/0fsf] ofqf to ug]5{ . To;}n] O+UNofG8sf]
/0fgLlt oxL x'g5] lht . oxf“ k|Zg s] /x]sf] 5
eg] :s6NofG8n] O+UNofG8nfO{ :tAw kfg{ ;S5
t < olb o:tf] x'G5 eg] :s6NofG8sf] cufl8
a9\g] ;Defjgf t hLjGt /fV5 g} . ;d"xsf]
;dLs/0f yk /f]df~rs x'g5] .
qmf]Pl;ofdfly lht xft kfg]q{ mddf O+UNofG8n]
o'/f]sf] pb\3f6g v]ndf lgsfn]sf] of] g} klxnf]
lht lyof] . of];“u} O+UNofG8n] cfkm\gf] ck/flht
ofqfnfO{ ;ft v]n k'¥ofPsf] 5 . To;}n] O+UNofG8
rfxG5 of] lhtsf] qmd hf/L /xf];\ . :s6NofG8n]
r]slj?4 a]xf]/]sf] xf/ klg w]/} cy{df
kL8fbfoL lyof] . lsgeg] p;n] v]ndfly nueu
cfkm\gf] lgoGq0f /fv]/ klg u'dfpg'k/sf]] lyof] .
To;}n] :s6NofG8 of] xf/ la;]/{ O+UNofG8dfly
lht rfxG5 .
l:j8]glj?4 :nf]eflsof
;]G6 lk6;{au{– l:j8]gsf] jfrf 5, o'/f] @)@)
;d"x …PÚ
b]z v]n lht a/fa/
O6fnL @ @
j]N; @ !
l:j6\h/NofG8 @ )
6sL{ @ )
cfhsf v]n
email : kanti@kmg.com.np,
b=g+= #!÷)$(–%), cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]z
z'qmaf/, $ c;f/, @)&* ( F
tl:a/ M PkL
;]s]G8 klg nfu]g . a]lNhodsf /Ifsn] u/sf] ]
uNtLdf o';k' m kfpn;]gn] 8]gdfs{sf] vftf
vf]n]sf lyP . dWofGt/df Dofgr]:6/ l;6Lsf
ld8lkmN8/ 8L a|o' g d}bfgdf k|jz] u/;“] u}
v]nsf] gS;f kl/jt{g ePsf] lyof] .
pTs[i6 uf]n u/L a]lNhodn] %$ cf}+ ldg]6df
v]n a/fa/Ldf NofPsf] lyof] . /f]d]n' n'sfs'n]
PSn} cufl8 a9fp“b} nu]/ lbPsf] andf 8L
a|o' gn] yf]u{g xfhf8{nfO{ kf; lbP . xfhf8{n]
;lhn} 6Øflkª ub}{ v]n a/fa/Ldf NofP . v]n
;dfKt x'g @) ldg]6cufl8 n'sfs'n] To:t} cl3
nu]sf] an O8]g xfhf8{nfO{ lbP . xfhf8{n]
lbPsf] kf;df 8L a|o' gn] ;fgbf/ uf]n u/] .
dfl6{g a|yj]
] 6n] v]nsf] clGtdlt/ u/sf] ] x]8
k|xf/ af/df nfUb} aflxl/Pkl5 8]gdfs{sf] v]n
a/fa/Ldf Nofpg] k|of; c;kmn eof] .
a]lNhodn] klxnf] v]ndf ?;nfO{ #–) n] k/flht
ubf{ 8L a|o' gn] v]n]sf lyPgg\ . RoflDkoG;
lnusf] kmfOgndf r]N;Llj?4 v]Nbf 3fOt]
ePotf pgL klxnf] k6s d}bfg pq]sf x'g\ .
;]G6 hh{ kfs{df cEof;/t O+UNofG8sf
v]nf8L . tl:a/ M PkL
df z'qmaf/ :nf]eflsofsf] ;fdgf ubf{ andfly
a9L lgoGq0f /fv]/ v]Ng] 5 . eP5 s] eGbf
;d"x …O{Ú sf] cfkm\gf] klxnf] v]ndf l:j8]gn]
:k]gsf] ;fdgf ubf{ andflysf] lgoGq0f !%
k|ltztdfq lyof] . o'/f] Oltxf;d} olt
la;{gfnos k|bz{g s;}sf] lyPg . :k]gn] hxf“
( ;o !& kf; v]n]sf] lyof], ToxL+ l:j8]gn] !
;d"x …aLÚ
xf/ uf]n c+s b]z
) ) ^–) ^ a]lNhod
! ) #–! $ ?;
! ) !–$ ! lkmgNofG8
) @ )–% ) 8]gdfs{
l:j8]glj?4 :nf]eflsof qmf]Pl;oflj?4 r]s u0ftGq
8lAng, !*M$% ah] Unf:uf], @!M$% ah]
{ s M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]z
rid ay , J une 1 8 , 2 0 2 1 )
Kn]o;{ 6' jfr
Oefg k]l/l;r -qmf]Pl;of_
Oefg k]l/l;rn] 7"nf] cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf
cfkm"nfO{ k|dfl0ft ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;g\ @)!* sf]
ljZjskdf qmf]Pl;ofnfO{ pkfljh]tf agfpg pgsf]
lg0ff{os e"ldsf lyof] . O+UNofG8lj?4 ;]ldkmfOgn
/ k|mfG;lj?4 kmfOgndf pgn] uf]n u/sf ] lyP .
l;/L …PÚ RoflDkog OG6/ ldnfgsf oL lj+u/n]
cfkm\gf] cg'ej l5d]sL 6f]nL r]s u0ftGq;“u
z'qmaf/ x'g] v]ndf b]vfpg'kg]5{ . O+UNofG8;“u !–)
n] xf/sf]
] qmf]Pl;of of] v]ndf k'g/fudgsf] bafadf
x'g5] . #@ jif]{ k]l/l;rn] @)!! otf qmf]Pl;ofsf
nflu ! ;o @ v]ndf @* uf]n u/sf ] 5g\ .
/lxd :6ln{ª -O+UNofG8_
o'/f] @)@) sf] cfkm\gf] ;'?cftL v]ndf ljZjsk
kmfOgln:6 qmf]Pl;oflj?4 uf]n u/sf
:s6NofG8;“u clws cfTdljZjf;L x'g5g\
] /lxd :6ln{ª
gscfp6 r/0fsf] nIo k"/f ug{ :s6NofG8dflysf]
] .
lht O+UNofG8sf nflu dxŒjk"0f{ 5 . Dofgr]:6/
l;6Laf6 ;g\ @)!(÷@) sf] t'ngfdf ut l;hg
s]xL lkmSsf /x] klg oL :6«fOs/n] ha cfkm\gf] pRr
no e]§fpg]5g\, ta pgL O+lUn; l6dsf] d'Vo
xltof/ x'g5g\ ] . afof“ If]qaf6 tLj| ultdf an
n}hfg] / ljkIfL l8km]G8/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fVg;Sg]
pgsf] v'aL bz{gLo x'G5 . hd}sfdf hlGdPsf @^
jif]{ oL :6«fOs/n] @)!@ otf O+UNofG8af6 ^@ v]ndf
!% uf]n u/sf ] 5g\ .
;o ^! kf;dfq v]Nof] . t/ oxL /0fgLltdf
l:j8]gn] :k]gnfO{ uf]n/lxt a/fa/Ldf /f]Sg
;kmn /x\of] . hlta]nf l:j8]g bf];|f] v]ndf
pqg]5, l6dn] /0fgLlt k]mg]5{ . Ps k|sf/n]
l:j8]g klxnf] v]nsf] glthfdf pT;fxL g} 5 .
t/ :nf]eflsof cfkm\gf] klxnf] v]nnfO{ lnP/
cem a9L pT;fxL 5, lsgeg] p;n] kf]NofG8nfO{
:tAw kf/sf]
] lyof] . olb :nf]eflsofn] l:j8]gnfO{
x/fpg] xf] eg] gscfp6 ofqf lglZrt
x'g;S5 . To;}n] :nf]eflsof lht]sf] oxL :ki6
/0fgLlt lnP/ pqg]5 .
qmf]Pl;oflj?4 r]s u0ftGq
Unf:uf]– o'/f] @)@) df sfod /xg] xf] eg]
qmf]Pl;ofn] ;d"x …8LÚ df z'qmaf/ x'g] cfkm\gf]
bf];|f] v]ndf lht lgsfNg'kg]{ x'G5 .
o;kN6 p;sf] k|ltåGåL 5 r]s u0ftGq .
qmf]Pl;of O+UNofG8lj?4sf] v]ndf !–) n]
k/flht ePsf] lyof] . t/ ljZjsksf] pkljh]tf
l6dsf nflu ;a} af6f] aGb ePsf] ePsf] 5}g .
qmf]Pl;ofnfO{ Pp6f tYodf s] ljZjf; 5 eg]
;d"xsf] csf]{ v]ndf O+UNofG8n] :s6NofG8nfO{
x/fpg] 5 .
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5f8]sf] 5}g . r]s u0ftGqn] csf]{ v]ndf
:s6NofG8nfO{ b'O{ uf]nn] x/fPsf] lyof], To;}n]
of] l6d nuftf/ bf];|f] lhtsf] nIodf x'g5] . of]
l6dn] ljZjf; ug]{5, O+UNofG8 csf]{
v]ndf ljhoL /xg]5 . oxL glthfdf l6s]/
r]sn] klg qmf]Pl;ofnfO{ x/fpg ;S5 eg] log}
b'O{ l6dn] gscfp6 r/0fsf] ofqf to ug]5{ .
hlta]nf b'j} l6d lhTgnfO{ v]Ng]5, o:tf] v]n
/f]df~rs x'G5 g} .
v]n lht a/fa/ xf/ uf]n c+s
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sf/afxLsf] kq
sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf -;'g;/L_
w/fgl:yt aLkL sf]O/fnf :jf:Yo
lj1fg k|lti7fgl:yt lrlsT;f tyf
bGt lrlsT;f lzIfs sNof0f ;dfhsf
cWoIf 8f= lji0f' kf]v/nnfO{
] sf/afxLsf]
efuLbf/ x'g tof/ /xg r]tfjgL
lbOPsf] 5 .
8f= kf]v/nn]
] Jofks e|i6frf/,
a]lylt ePsf] eGb} clVtof/ b'?kof]u
cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] Wofgfsif{0f
u/fPsf] cf/f]kdf k|lti7fgsf
pks'nklt 8f= 1fg]Gb| lu/Ln]
sf/afxLsf nflu kq n]v]/ r]tfjgL
lbP . 8f= kf]v/n] k|lti7fgsf xf8hf]gL{
ljefusf P;f]l;P6 k|fk] m;/ ] x'g\ .
;ftfcl3 8f= kf]v/nn] ] ;fdflhs
;~hfn km];a'sdfkm{t clVtof/sf
k|dv' cfo'Qm k|ds'] df/ /fO{nfO{ pNn]v
ub}} Ps kf]:6/ kf]:6 u/sf ] lyP .
kf]:6df n]lvPsf] 5, …aLkL :jf:Yo
k|lti7fgnfO{ Wj:t kfg],{ lghL d]l8sn
sn]hnfO{ sfvL RofKg] dflkmofnfO{
sf/afxL ug{ cb'ccfsf k|dv' nfO{
P;PdP; tyf kmf]g u/L bafa
lbcf}+ . aLkLs]cfO{PrP;df e|i6frf/n]
Hofg lng], clVtof/n] tfdf;f
x]g]{ slxn];Dd <Ú
k|lti7fgn] eg] ;f]xL ljifonfO{ lnP/
h]7 #) ut] 8f= kf]v/nnfO{ ] kq n]Vb}
k|lti7fgsf] lgodfjnLljk/Lt sfo{
u/sf]
] hgfPsf] 5 . kqdf elgPsf] 5,
…aLkL k|lti7fg lgodfjnL @)%% sf]
lgodfjnL !)=@^ adf]lhd
cfrf/;+lxtf ljk/Lt sfo{ u/sf] ] lsg
geGg] < tkfO+n{ fO{ k|lti7fgsf] ;f]xL
lgodfjnLsf] lgod !)=& adf]lhd
sf/afxL lsg gug]{ <Ú kqdf
pks'nklt lu/Lsf] x:tfIf/ /x]sf] 5 .
8f= kf]v/nn]
] eg], …d}n] kq kfPsf]
5}g . t/ ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 yfxf
kfP“ . cflwsfl/s ¿kdf kq
kfO;s]kl5 d]/f] s'/f ldl8ofdf /fV5' .Ú
pgn] aLkL k|lti7fg la/fdLsf] pkrf/
ug],{ lrlsT;fzf:q cWoog ug]{ /
/f]uJoflw;DaGwL j}1flgs vf]h
cg';Gwfg ug]{ ljz'4 k|fl1s :yn
ePsfn] o:tf :jf:Yo z}lIfs If]qdf
e|i6frf/ x'g' x'b“ g} eGg] dfGotfsf]
cfwf/df clVtof/sf] Wofgfsif{0f
u/fPsf] atfP .
o;}aLr clVtof/ b'?kof]u
cg';Gwfg cfof]un] k|lti7fgdf 5fkf
df//] n]vf zfvf, vl/b zfvf tyf
d"Nof+sg zfvfaf6 dxŒjk"0f{ s]xL
sfuhkq lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . pQm
sfuhkqaf/] clVtof/n] ;fj{hlgs
u/sf]
] 5}g . k|lti7fgdf a9\bf] e|i6frf/
/ a]lylt cGTosf nflu u7g ePsf]
w/fg gful/s bafa ;~hfnn]
k|lti7fgnfO{ Ps ;ftfsf] clN6d]6d
lbP;“u} k|lti7fgdf clVtof/n] 5fkf
df/sf]
] xf] .
cfof]usf] O6x/Ll:yt sfof{noaf6
lgldQ sfo{jfxs k|dv' k'?iff]Qd
9sfnsf] g]t[Tjdf cfPsf 6f]nLn]
k|lti7fgsf ljleGg ljefusf
kbflwsf/Lx¿;“u ;f]wk'5;d]t u/sf] ] klg pgn] tof/L ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
atfOPsf] 5 . k|lti7fg;“u ;DalGwt
w]/} j6f ljifodf 5fglag eO/x]sfn]
cg';Gwfgsf qmddf clVtof/sf
kbflwsf/L k|lti7fg uPsf] atfOPsf]
5 . clVtof/n] k|lti7fgdf 5fkf dfbf{
pks'nklt lu/L eg] sf7df8f}d+ f 5g\ .
ko{6g If]qsf] nufgL hf]lvddf
 ljKnj e§/fO{ -Onfd_
Onfdsf 8Da/ v8\sfn] ko{6sLo :yn
sGofddf cfsif{s l/;f]6{ agfpg
sl:;P . %% /f]kgL hldg vl/b u//]
pgn] xf]6n, Sofl;gf], ;lkª dn, a'4sf]
ljzfn d"lt{ :yfkgf;lxt cfsif{s kfs{
/ ldgL /n] ;~rfng u//] b]zljb]zjf6
cfpg] ko{6ssf] a;fOnfO{ nDAofpg]
pgsf] nIo 5 .
sl/a 8]9 ca{ ?k}of“sf] nufgLdf
;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ a}s + x¿;“u ldn]/
nufgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfO;s]sf v8\sf
sf]le8–!( sf/0f clxn] cGof]ndf 5g\ .
…cl3Nnf] jif{s} sf]le8n] sfddf k|efj
kf¥of],Ú pgn] eg], …of] k6s emg\ hl6n
cj:yf cfPkl5 t nufgL s;/L ug'{
eGg] nfUg yfn]sf] 5 .Ú pgn] of]hgfsf]
l86]n Ol:6d]6 / df:6/ Knfg ;a}
agfO;s]sf 5g\ . k"jf{wf/sf sfd ug{
/8, l;d]G6, lu§L, afn'jfnufotsf
lgdf{0f ;fdu|L klg hDdf ul//x]sf
v8\sfn] clxn] sfd cl3 a9fpg eg]
;s]sf 5}gg\ .
sGofdb]lv lkmSsn hfg] d]rL
/fhdfu{glhs} pgn] of] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f
yfn]sf x'g\ . ejgsf nflu sltko 38]/L
…TolQs} a;f+} clxn];Dd u/sf] ] nufgLsf]
lrGtf, sfd cl3 a9fpm“ sf]le8sf] a9\bf]
qf;,Ú pgL eG5g\ . d]rL /fhdfu{;u“
hf]l8Psf] If]q, glhs}sf] sGofd lrof
aufg, lxdz[v + nf;lxt t/fO{sf e"efu /
;Ldfkfl/ ef/tsf] ldl/s, bflh{lnª /
lhNnfsf cg]sg\ :yfg b]Vg ;lsg]
e"efu ePsfn] ;xh cj:yf x'b“ f pTs[i6
s/f]8f}+ vr]{/ yflnPsf k"jf{wf/ cnkq
Onfdsf] sGofddf lgdf{0f /f]lsPsf] l/;f]6{ . sl/a 8]9 ca{ ?k}of“ nufgLdf yflnPsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f
/f]lsPsf] 5 .
uGtJo x'g] lgisif{df k'u/] v8\sfn] o:tf]
of]hgf agfPsf x'g\ .
pgsf] of]hgfcg';f/ ;a} ;+/rgf
lgdf{0f ePkl5 % xhf/ hgfn]
3'd3fd;lxtsf ;'ljwf lng] / ;of}n+ ]
/f]huf/L kfpg]5g\ . ko{6gjf6 lbuf]
¿kdf cfDbfgL ln“b} /f]huf/L l;h{gfdf
nfu]sf oxf“sf w]/} pBdL sf]le8n]
bf]wf/df 5g\ .
nfdf] ;dob]lv Onfd a;kfs{df 3/
ef8fdf lnP/ xf]6n ;~rfng ub}{
cfPsf ljho /fO{nfO{ klg sf]le8sf
sf/0f pTkGg kl/l:yltn] g/fd|/L
k|efljt kf/sf]
] 5 . sl/a $ s/f]8
?k}of“ vr]/{ pgn] cfsif{s ;efxn;lxt
xf]6n ;~rfngdf Nofpgf;fy bf];|f]
nx/sf] sf]le8sf] df/ v]Kg' k¥of] . /fd|f]
;]jf ;'ljwf lb“b} sfdbf/x¿sf] klg
Joj:yf u//] xf]6nsf] pb\3f6g u/nuQ}
] 5f]6f] ;dodf g} /fd|f] k'g/fudg u/] klg
aGb ug'k{ bf{ a}s+ sf] C0f s;/L ltg]{
eGg] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 . …;du|
Joj;foLx¿sf] nufgL ;'/lIft ug{
;/sf/n] s[lifnufot If]qdf u/em+ ] }
cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd Nofpg'k5{,Ú pgn]
eg], …of] ;“u} ;x'lnot shf{ k|bfg ub}{
;/sf/n] NofPsf] !) lbgsf] sd{rf/L
3'd3fd ug'k{ g]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|efjsf/L
agfpg'k5{ .Ú
tl:a/ M ljKnj÷sflGtk'/
cl3Nnf] jif{sf] nfdf] ;Ggf6fkl5
uPsf] b;+b]} lv sGofd / cGt'df ko{6s
cfpg ;'? u/sf ] lyP . a}s + sf] ls:tf;d]t
ltg{ xDd] k/sf] ] u'gf;f] ug]{ Joj;foLn]
bf];|f] nx/sf] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L;“usf] } lglDtg]5,Ú xf]6n Joj;foL ;+3 Onfdsf
lgif]wf1fn] cfjfudg km]l/ 7Kk x'b“ f
gf]S;fgL a]xf]g'k{ g]{ cj:yf cfPsf] xf] .
…sf];]nL 3/ ;AhL laqmL u//] } b}lgs
Ps nfv ?k}of“;Ddsf] sf/f]af/ x'GYof],Ú
sGofd5]p xs{6sL ] Joj;foL x]d' e'hnn]]
elgg\, …uPsf] zlgaf/b]lv cfGtl/s
ko{6s sd cfpg yfn]kl5 sf/f]af/ x\
jfQ} 36]sf] 5 . k"js { f] kfyLe/fb]lv
lkmSsn IF]qdf @ ;o w]/} sf];]nL 3/
;AhL k;n 5g\ . 3'd3fdsf nflu cfpg]
ko{6sn] lrof, 5'kL{, nlnkk,
;fu;AhLnufot vl/b u//] n}hfg]
u5{g\ . o;sf] k|ToIf kmfObf u|fdL0f
IF]qsf pBdL / s[ifs;DdnfO{ k'Ug]
u/sf]
] 5.
sGofdsf emG8} Ps ;o 3f]8f
Joj;foL, cGt'nufotsf bh{gf}+ xf]d:6]
klg ko{6s cfjfudg Go"g x'b“ } hf“bf
k|ToIf df/df k/sf ] 5g\ .
t/ sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f ko{6s g} gcfp“bf
eg] ;a}nfO{ ;d:of x'g] u/sf] ] 5.
;"of]b{ o pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;lrj tyf
xf]6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 ! g+= k|bzsf ]
;xsf]iffWoIf /fhg k|wfg oxL cj:yf
/lx/x\of] eg] Joj;foL knfog x'gs ' f]
ljsNk g/x]sf] atfp“5g\ . …cl3Nnf] jif{
klg /fHo txaf6 /fxt dx;'; x'g] u/L
5'6 kfOPg,Ú pgn] yk], …of] k6s klg
Joj;foLsf nflu 7f]; sfo{qmd gcfP
k'gM Joj;fo ;~rfngdf Nofpg}
xDd] k5{ .Ú
lhNnfdf $ ;o %) j6f xf]6n /x]sf]
tYof+s 5 . oL xf]6ndf @ xhf/ # ;o
hgfn] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . …oxL cj:yf
/x]df 7"nf] dfqfdf a]/f]huf/Lsf] ;d:of
cWoIf b]jL kf}8]nn] eg] . lhNnfdf ut
jif{ k|ltdlxgf &@ s/f]8 ?k}of“ 3f6f
ePsf] ;+3sf] tYof+s 5 . lhNnfdf #
nfvb]lv % nfv ?k}of;Ddsf] nufgLsf
@ ;o j6f, !) b]lv @) nfv ?k}of;Dd
nufgLsf ! ;o () j6f / ! s/f]8 b]lv
!) s/f]8 ?k}of“;Dd nufgLsf ^) j6f
xf]6n 5g\ .

…x'g]n] lbg'xf];\, gx'g]n] n}hfg'xf];\Ú c;'/lIft eP n]sfnL

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf -tfKn]h'ª_
h]7 klxnf] ;ftf kf“ry/sf] lkmlbd
gu/kflnsfsf !* hgf o'jfx¿n]
sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0faf6 clt k|efljt
kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ lg0f{o u/] .
@% b]lv #% jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsf
pgLx¿n] cfkm\g} ;d"xaf6 $%
xhf/ ?k}of“ ;+sng u/] .
cfkm"n] hfg] a'em]sf s]xL
kl/jf/nfO{ ;xof]u u/] . t/
p7fPsf] /sd ;a} vr{ ePg .
To;kl5 ;fdflhs ;~hfn
km];a'sdfkm{t b}lgs Hofnf dhb'/L
u/]/ vfg], ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f
;d:ofdf k/sf] ] eP ;Dks{ ug{
cg'/f]w u/] . cleofgdf ;+nUgdWo]sf
Ps gjLg a'9fyf]sLsf cg';f/ olt
w]/} ;Dks{df cfP slLplgx¿n]
;+sng u/sf] ] /sdn] gk'Ug] eof] .
;'?df k|ltkl/jf/ Ps af]/f
rfdn, bfn, g'g, t]n lbg] lg0f{o
cf7 ;o hgf
ldn]/ rnfP
cleofg
u/sf
] pgLx¿ dfu ug]s{ f] 3/df
k'u/] x]bf{ esf/L l/Qf lyP .
nfnfafnfnfO{ s] v'jfpg] lrGtf
lyof] . To;kl5 ;xof]u lbPsf]
tl:a/ ;fj{hlgs gug]{ t/
;xof]unfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] lgisif{df
k'u] . cfkm" dfq}n] ;+sng ug{ ;Sg]
cj:yf gePkl5 …x'gn]] lbg], gx'gn]]
lng]Ú cleofg rnfP . o:df cfkm\g}
;fyL;+uLnfO{ ;d]6]sf 5g\ .
cleofgnfO{ clwsf+z b]zaflx/
ePsfn] ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf 5g . csf{
cleoGtf ;'jf; af“:sf]6fsf cg';f/
h]7 d;fGt;Dd k'Ug] u/L Ps
hgfnfO{ gf} lsnf];Dd rfdn, t]n,
g'g, d;nf, bfn ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 .
…clen]vsf nflu k|To]s kl/jf/sf]
ljj/0f /fv]sf 5f},+ t/ s;}sf] klg
;fj{hlgs ub}g{ f},“ Ú a'9fyf]sLn] eg] .
/fxt kfpg]df sf]/f]gf ;+qmldt
ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ k|fyldstfdf
/flvPsf] 5 . h]7 @) ut]b]lv ;'?
ul/Psf] cleofgdf @* ut];Dd b'O{
;o $* 3/sf cf7 ;o JolQm
;d]l6Psf 5g\ . sl/a kf“r nfv
d"No a/faf/sf] /fxt ;fdu|L k|bfg
ul/Psf] cleoGtf ;'zLn >]i7n]
hfgsf/L lbP . …/fxt kfpg]n] eGbf
5/l5d]sLn] w]/} kmf]g ul/lbg] u/sf ]
5g\,Ú ;'zLnn] yk], l5d]sLn] d]/f]
l5d]sdf ;d:ofdf k/sf] ] dfG5]
5g\ ;xof]u ul/lbP x'GYof] eGg]
u/sf
] 5g\ .Ú
o;/L ;Dks{ u/]kl5 uP/
jf:tljstf a'em\g] / ;xof]u lbg]
u/sf]
] >]i7n] atfP . clxn];Dd
;8ssf] kx'r“ ePsf] 7fp“df 3/;Dd}
/ gePsf]df ;8s cfpg cfu|x ug]{
ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsf aflx/sf
ufp“÷ufp“jf6 kmf]g cfpg yfn]sfn]
r'gf}tL ylkPsf] cleoGtfx¿
atfp“5g\ . clxn];Dd lbg]df
JolQmafx]s ;+3;+:yf gePsf]
cleoGtfx¿ atfp“5g . kf“ry/df !
xhf/ $ ;o #% hgf sf]/f]gfaf6
;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . ^ ;o @)
hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ eg] ^ ;o ^(
hgf xf]d cfO;f]n];gdf /x]sf]
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no kf“ry/n]
hgfPsf] 5 .
If]qsf e]8Luf]7
 cfgGb uf}td -tfKn]h'ª_
km'ªlnª gu/kflnsf !!
kmfjfvf]nfsf uf]kfn lai6 e]8f
wkfp“b} n]sa];+ L ug{ yfn]sf] @@
jif{ eof] . !@ jif{cl3;Dd l;l4df
nu]sf Ps xhf/ e]8f b'O{ hgf
dfq}n] x]g{ ;Sy] . kmStfªn'ª
ufp“kflnsf ^ n]n]ksf] ;]n]n]
k'¥ofPsf pgsf tLg ;o %)
e]8f x]g{ clxn] & hgf dfG5]
/fv]sf 5g\ .
$# ;o ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf]
oxf“ 3f“; k|z:t 5 . e]8f cfkm\gf]
v';Ln] 3'dlkm/ ug{, rg{ kfp“5g\ .
t/ qf; jGohGt'sf] 5 . df}sf k/]
uf]7} l/Tofpg] u/L cfqmd0f u5{g\ .
k|To]s jif{ !)÷!@ j6f e]8f Iflt
ug]{ jGohGt'n] b'O{ jif{cl3
cfkm\gf @% j6f e]8f dfl/lbPsf]
pgn] ;'gfP .
kl5Nnf b'O{ jif{df clDhn];fsf
8f]Skfr'ªbfsf !$ j6f rf}/+ L
jGohGt'n] vfOlbof] . l;l4df
k'¥ofPsf rf}/+ L Pskl5 csf]{ u//]
vfPkl5 pgn] of] jif{ h]7d} uf]7
ofªdftkm{ wkfPsf 5g\ . gfªuf]nf
gfsf s6fP/ nu]sf] uf]7 ofªdfdf
t'ngfTds ¿kdf ;'/lIft x'g]
pgsf] egfO 5 . ;a} uf]7x¿
PsLs[t ubf{ x]/fn' w]/} x'g] / Iflt
sd ug{ ;lsg] 8f]Skf r'ªbfn]
atfP . …klxnf l;l4df k'¥ofPkl5
uf]7 ;'/lIft x'GYof],Ú 8f]Skfr'ªbfn]
eg], …clxn] l;l4 g} c;'/lIft x'g
yfn]sf] 5 .Ú uf]7kfnsx¿
3'G;fb]lv dflysf] lxdfnL
e]unfO{ l;l4 eG5g\ . Toxf“ 3f“;]
d}bfgdfq} 5 .
…clxn] t tLg vfnsf hGt'
5g\,Ú uf]kfn
] eG5g\, …lbp“;f] s'lx/f]
tfKn]hª
' sf] kmfjfvf]nfdf /flvPsf] e]8Luf]7 . tl:j/ M cfgGb÷sflGtk'/
nfu]sf a]nf ;fx|} Wofg lbP/
hf]ufpg'k5{ .Ú ;a}eGbf a9L
Ajf“;f]n] Iflt ug]{ u/sf] ] pgn]
;'gfP . of]afx]s lxp“lrt'jf, Rofªj'
/ gfd gv'nsf] ] e]8fh:t} hgfj/n]
cfqmd0f ug]{ u/sf]] 5 . clxn];Dd
/fltrflx“ cfqmd0f u/sf ] 5}gg\ .
…xfdL klg e]8f /fv]sf] uf]7d}
;'T5f},+ rf/÷kf“rj6f s's/' klg
x'G5g\, To;}n] /flt cfqmd0f u/sf] ]
5}g,Ú uf]kfnn] eg], …lbgd}
l;WofOlbG5 . To;df klg df};d
lalu|of] eg] ;a}eGbf vt/gfs
x'G5 .Ú k|To]s lbg rg]{ afgL ePsf
e]8f, rf}/+ L h:tf hgfj/nfO{ cfh
df};d lalu|of] uf]7d} /fvf}+ eGg
ldNb}g . pgLx¿sf] r/gsf] ;do
ePkl5 7"n7"nf] cfjfh lgsfn]/
s/fpg yfN5g\ . lxdfndf af“Wg]
rng x'b“ g} / af“w/] ;fWo klg
x'b“ g} . ;Dej eP;Dd e]8fnfO{
jl/kl/ lrqfn] af//] /fVg] xf] .
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kQ} gx'g] eof] .Ú hGt'n] lg;fgf
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cj:yf x'g ;Sg] pgn] atfP .

C M Y K
^ ekantipur.com k|b]z @ z'qmaf/, $ c;f/, @)&* (Friday, June 18, 2021)

af“w dd{t clGtd r/0fdf rf/ lbgdf

jfUdtL / nfnas}of gbLsf] af9L /f]Sg @* :yfgdf sfd x'“b}
n lzj k'/L -/f}tx6_
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clGtd r/0fdf k'usf] ] 5 . jfUdtLsf] klZrdL /
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:yfgdf wdfwd af“w dd{t eO/x]sf] xf] .
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lhNnfsf w]/} a:tL 8'afgdf k/sf ] lyP . clxn] gbL
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u/sf] 5g\ .
g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldf If]qsf] lh/f]b]lv !& lsnf]ld6/
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lyof] . pQm If]qdf kg]{ j;Gtk'/, dT;/L, rlG8of,
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atfP . …ut jif{ klg ah]6 cefj x“b' fx“b' } dd{tsf]
sfd ePs} xf],Ú pgn] eg], …o; jif{ klg ah]6
lgsf;f ePg . t/ sfd ;'? u//] clGtd r/0fdf
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lgsf;f gePsf] k|dv ' l;l4sLn] hfgsf/L lbP .
jfUdtLsf] blIf0f, pQ/;Dd !& j6f :k/dWo] !, @,
%, !), !! / !@ nfO{ tTsfn} dd{t ug'k{ g]{
b]lvPkl5 uPsf] j}zfvb]lv sfd ;'? ePsf] lyof] .
:k/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'usf] ] 5.
;dodf dd{t / :k/ lgdf{0f ;lsP af9L /
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jif{ jiff{ofddf cf};teGbf a9L jiff{ x'g] / dg;'g
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nfnas}ofsf] af9Lsf] kfgL a:tLdf k|jz ] ug{ glbg
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kl5 @( :yfgdf elTsPsf] lyof] . ut jif{ af“w
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k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 .
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/ k"jt{ of/L gx'b“ f a9L Iflt x'g] u/sf] ] xf] .
nfnas}ofsf] klZrdL e]usf] j}l/of, kmt'xf,
kf]vl/of, t]hfkfs8, vf]l/of, a'6j' fnIdLlgof, Ogjf{,
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nfnas}ofsf] ;Ldf If]q l6s'lnofdf ut jif{
elTsPsf] af“w ef/tLo kIfn] dd{t ug{ lbPsf]
lyPg\ . k|lhc ofbjsf] kxndf o; k6s dd{t
ul/Psf] lgoGq0f sfof{non] hgfof] .
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n cf]dk|sfz 7fs'/ -;nf{xL_
rf/ lbgsf] aLrdf oxf“ tLg ef/tLo;lxt
cf7 hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . ef/t;“u ;Ldf
hf]l8Psf] ;nf{xLsf] a|xd\ k'/L ufp“kflnsf–%
k8l/ofsf ^) jifL{o /fdO{Zj/ kf;jfg, %)
jifL{o lbgs/ bf;, ^% jifL{o s}n' bf;, %)
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] dfemL / @$ jifL{o alnGb|
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o:t}, ef/t pQ/ k|bzsf ] #% jifL{o
btf/fd lg;fb, %% jifL{o lzj;fu/ lg;fb /
#@ jifL{o ;j];{ /fd lg;fbsf] klg d[To'
ePsf] 5 .
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cg';f/ ufp“df /x]sf] O“6f pBf]udf sfo{/t
Ps dhb'/nfO{ ut z'qmaf/ ljiffn' hLjn]
6f]s]sf] cg'el" t ePkl5 pgnfO{ lhNnf
pkrf/sf qmddf Hofg uof] . pgsf] ;fydf
c:ktfn uPsf csf{ JolQm klg crfgs
a]xf]; eP/ n8]sf]df pkrf/ ubf{ub}{ pgsf]
klg d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ef/tLo /fdnfO{ klg
p:t} nIf0fkl5 c:ktfn nluPsf]df ToxL+
Hofg uPsf] lyof] .
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cfOtaf/ tyf h'uZj/ ] / alnGb|sf] ;f]daf/
laxfg d[To' ePsf] /fptn] atfP . cem} tLg
hgfsf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . ljiffQm dlb/f
;]jgsf] cfz+sf ul/P klg 7f]; sf/0f eg]
v'Ng g;s]sf] /fptn] atfP . 36gf k|sfzdf
cfP;“u} ;f]daf/ :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno
hgsk'/af6 8f= sdn]z ofbj, ljZj :jf:Yo
;+u7g -8An"Prcf]_ sf] tkm{af6 8f= ls/0f
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cljgfzs'df/ l;+x;lxt :jf:Yo sfof{no /
ufp“kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfsf] 6f]nL ufp“
k'u/] pgLx¿sf] d[To'af/] hfgsf/L lnPsf]
lyof] . d[tsdf sf]/f]gfsf] nIf0f gb]lvP klg
pgLx¿sf] ;Dks{df cfPsf JolQmsf] PlG6h]g
/ kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f ubf{ l/kf]6{ eg] g]u]l6e
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sf/0f kQf nfUg]
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pgn] eg], …To;}n] d[To'sf sf/0f clxn] g}
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a|xd\ k'/L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ljgf]b
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dlb/f k;ndf ljiffQm dlb/f ;]jg ubf{ Hofg
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s]xL la/fdL klg k/sf ] 5g\, To;}n] dlb/fdf
g} ljiffQm ldl;Psf] xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf 5,Ú
pgn] eg], …o;cl3 cfkm"n] dlb/f k;n tyf
o;sf] ef/tdf k}7f/L /f]Sg kxn u/] klg
s;}n] ;fy lbPgg\ .Ú

3/ agfpg rf]/Lsf] sf7 s7k'tnLsL

/f}tx6 -sf;_– l8lehg jg sfof{no rGb|lgufxk'/n] dfnkf]t lt/sf]
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lgdf{0fsf nflu eGb} ;x'lnot b/sf] sf7 pknAw u/fp“b} k"jt{ of/L u/sf]
] 5 . kmfpG8];g vg]sf] 5 ls 5}g <
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rGb|k/' – ^ sf ;'zLn yfkfn] atfP . …utjif{ ;ldltaf6 So"lkm6 sf7 lbOg] l8lehg jg sfof{nosf k|dv' cd/b]j ^% jif{df klg ;/:jtLnfO{ kl/jf/sf rf}yf] ;b:o 5g\ .
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u/kl5
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v]nf}g+ f_ grfpg] pgsf] k'Vof}n{ L k];f ljrf/ gu/sf ] xf]Ogg\ t/ a9\bf]
g} ;+s6df kg]{ cj:yf cfPsf] 5 . cfw'lgstf;“u} k/Dk/fut s7k'tnL
hgsk'/df sf]le8 c:ktfn jL/uGh dxfgu/kflnsf–@&
k|;f}gLljtf{sf] !) 3/w'/L
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g/x]kl5 pgn] b}lgs Hofnf dhb'/L
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hgsk'/wfddf ;o zøofsf] ug]{ elgP klg x'g ;s]sf] lyPg . cfp“5 . pgsf] z]ifkl5 of] hn]Zj/;Dd klg k'usL ] lyOg\ . d'Vo k];f s7k'tnL grfpg] sfd
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] elQm, jL/tf / b]zelQmsf ;f;"h:t} o;nFO{ k];f g} agfpg]
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pgsf] k/Dk/fut snf s]jn u'lGh5g\ . ug]{ .Ú :yfgLo afl;Gbf Pjd\
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l;lsg\ . s'g} ;dodf z/L/df tfut ?k}of“n] pgLx¿sf] d'vdf df8 ;dfh / ;/sf/sf] bfloTj /x]sf]
x'b“ f ;/:jtL s7k'tnL Rofk]/ b]z nfU5 . pgLaf6 @ 5f]/L / ! 5f]/f atfp“5g\ . …;/:jtLsf] z]ifkl5
b]zfj/ uly{g\ . klZrddf wgu9L, u/L # ;Gtfg hlGdPsf lyP . s7k'tnL uLt / g[To xfd|f]
6Lsfk'/, /fdk'/, kfNkf, l/8L, tD3f; nSsf hjfg 5f]/f zDe' #% jif{sf] ufp“3/df b]lvg] / u'lGhg] 5}g,Ú
clg k"jd{ f hgsk'/, hogu/, pd]/df sl/a !* jif{cl3 lat]sf pgn] eg] .

C M Y K
^ ekantipur.com u08sL z'qmaf/, $ c;f/, @)&* (Friday, June 18, 2021)

d'VodGqL rfd]df
c8\lsP
 cfz u'?ª -ndh'ª_
af9LkLl8tnfO{ /fxt lnP/ g]kfnL
;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/dfkm{t dgfªsf] rfd]
k'usf] u08sL k|bzsf ] d'VodGqL
s[i0frGb| g]kfnL kf]v/n;lxtsf]
] 6f]nL
df};ddf v/faL cfPkl5 rfd]d}
/f]lsPsf 5g\ .
laxLaf/ pgL;“u} lagfljefuLo
dGqL /fhLj u'?ª -bLks dgfª]_ /
;f+;b lrGtfaxfb'/ 3n] klg rfd]
k'usf
] lyP . ;]gfsf] Pd!& x]lnsK6/
af9LkLl8tsf] p4f/sf nflu dgfªdf
vl6/x]sf a]nf OGwg eg{ kf]v/f
cfPsf] df}sf kf//] pQm x]lnsK6/ r9L
d'VodGqL, dGqL, ;f+;b;lxtsf] 6f]nL
dgfª k'usf] ] xf] .
d'VodGqL;“u} dgfª k'usf ] kqsf/
k|sfz 9sfnn] kf]v/f kmls{g g;s]sf]
atfP . …xfdL clxn] ;f“em & ah]lt/
x]lnsK6/ r9\of}+ . s]xLa]/ p8\of] . t/
;ls“bg} eg]kl5 xfdL rfd]d} a:g]
eof},+ Ú pgn] eg] . d'VodGqL kf]v/nn]
] x]lnsK6/ kms]s{ f] 5 . /fxt lnP/
km];a's k]hdfkm{t dgfªaf6 kmls{g
g;s]sf] / ;s'zn /x]sf] atfPsf
5g\ . pgn] eg]sf 5g\, …xfd|f] 6f]nL
cfh dgfª ;b/d'sfd rfd]d} a:g'kg]{
ePsf] 5 . df};dsf] v/faL eP klg
xfdL ;'/lIft ¿kdf a;]sf 5f}+ . df};d
;kmf x'glalQs}
] xfdL ef]ln kms{g5f}
] + .Ú
pgn] p4f/ / /fxtsf nflu ;/sf/
k|lta4 /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . …df};d
v/fa 5 . p4f/df ;d:of eO/x]sf]
5 . p4f/ dfq x}g, /fxt / a;f]af;sf]
Joj:yf k|bz] ;/sf/n] ldnfp“5 .Ú
dgfªaf6 kms]{/ tTsfn
Joj:yfkgsf nflu ah]6sf] k|aGw ug]{
pgn] atfP . …ljZjf;sf] dtsf] s'/f
5 . df};d ;kmf ePdf laxfg}
-z'qmaf/_ xfdL kf]v/f cfp“5f}+ . ;bg
rN5 / sf/afxL cufl8 a9\5,Ú pgn]
eg]sf 5g\, …cj:yf cg'sn" ePg /
;dod} cfpg ;lsPg eg] ;+;b\
;lrjfnon] csf]{ lbgsf] sfo{;r" L
agfp“5 .Ú k|dv' lhNnf clwsf/L lji0f'
nfld5fg]n] dgfªsf] df};d PSsfl;
lalu|Psfn] kf]v/faf6 cfPsf
d'VodGqL;lxtsf] 6f]nL / sf7df8f}a+ f6
cfPsf lgjt{dfg k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o,
k"j/{ fHodGqLsf] 6f]nL kmls{g g;s]sf]
atfP . sf7df8f}a+ f6 p4f/ tyf
/fxtsf nflu cfPsf] g]kfnL ;]gfsf]
x]lnsK6/ clxn] rfd]d} 5 .
;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/af6 #% sf] p4f/
dgfªsf lj3l6t k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o
kf]Nb]g 5f]kfª u'?ª;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] #%
hgfsf] p4f/ u/L pgLx¿ dgfªd}
5g\ . pgLx¿n] NofPsf] …clN6Ro'6Ú
k"j/{ fHodGqL 6]saxfb'/ u'?ª;lxtsf]
6f]nL cfPsf] k|e' Po/sf] x]lnsK6/ klg
dgfªd} /x]sf] 5 .
;]gfsf] x]lnsK6/ kl/rfng u/L
dgfªdf #% af9LkLl8tsf] laxLaf/
p4f/ ul/Psf] 5 . gf;f]+ ufp“kflnsf–!
l;/fgtfndf km“;sf ] @$ hgfnfO{
p4f/ u//] tfn8f“8fdf nluPsf] xf] .
gf;f+–%] yf]r+ sf]
] u'Daf If]qsf !!
hgfnfO{ rfd]df nluPsf] k|dv' lhNnf
clwsf/L lji0f' nfld5fg]n] atfP .
lgjt{dfg ;f+;b u'?ªn] rfd]df kfgLsf]
cefj ePkl5 lghL x]lnsK6/dfkm{t
vfg]kfgL ljt/0f;d]t u/sf ] 5g\ .
klxnf] dg;'gd} lxdfn r9\of] avf{
 bLks kl/of/ -kf]v/f_
d:of{ª\bLsf] af9Ln] tfnufp“ 8'afgdf
k/]kl5 %# jifL{o s]zaxfb'/ u'?ªnfO{
3/df /x]sf b'O{ 5f]/fsf] lrGtfn]
;tfPsf] 5 . pgL hflu/sf] l;lnl;nfdf
dflyNnf] dgfªdf 5g\ . tfnufp“df
5f]/fx¿n] cfkmGtsxf“ z/0f lnPsf]
yfxf eP klg ;Dks{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
;b/d'sfd rfd]df /x]sf] xf]6n
3§]vf]nfsf] af9Ln] hf]lvddf 5 .
dgfªdf w]/} 3/df 5fgf df6f]sf] 5 .
cTolws jiff{n] 5fgf] r'lxg yfn]sf]
pgn] atfP . …dgfªdf olt w]/} kfgL
k/]sf] klxnf]kN6 yfxf kfPsf] x'“,Ú
u'?ªn] eg], …slxNo} s]xL gePsf]
tfnufp“ clxn] 8'Aof] . rfd]sf] 7f8f]
vf]nfdf af9L cfof] .Ú emG8} #%
;o ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf dgfªsf
a:tLdf zlgaf/b]lv em/L kl//x]sf] 5 .
$ xhf/ ld6/dfly eg] xNsf lxdkft
eO/x]sf] 5 .
cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f IF]q cfof]hgf
-PSofk_ Onfsf ;+/If0f sfof{no
dgfªsf k|d'v n]vgfy uf}tdnfO{ klg
:yfgLo a"9fkfsfn] oltla£g kfgL
o;cl3 slxNo} gk/]sf] ;'gfP . rfd]sf]
aLr efuaf6 aUg] 3§]vf]nfdf cTolws
jiff{n] klx/f];lxtsf] af9L cfof] .
ndh'ª lxdfnsf] km]bLaf6 cfpg] of]
vf]nfdf o;cl3 h]7 !^ df klg af9L
cfPsf] lyof] . ahf/ l5/]sf] b'O{ 7f8f]
vf]nfn] Tolta]nf ;fdfGo IFlt k'¥ofP
klg d+unaf/ ^ 3/ aufof] . cGo % 3/
cem}+ hf]lvddf 5g\ . d:of{ª\bL,
3§]vf]nf, :ofSo'{vf]nf, ltdfªvf]nf,
wf/fkfgLdf cfPsf] af9Lklx/f]n]
lah'nLsf] kf]n 9fn]sf 5g\ . kmf]gsf]
tf/ r'8fn]sf 5g\ . a]lnla|h / sf7]k'n
lxdfnL e]udf af9Lklx/f] …c:jfefljsÚ
clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f d:of{ªb\ L gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] 8'as
sl/a ! xhf/ & ;o ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] tfnufp“df %% 3/kl/jf/sf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 .
vf]nfdf olt 7"nf] af9L cfPsf] :yfgLon]
klxnf]kN6 b]v]sf x'g\ . d':tfªsf lhNnf
;dGjo ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ l7gLsf
:yfgLo $@ jifL{o ;~ho ysfnLnfO{
l7gLsf] af9Ln] crlDdt t'Nofof] .
…;;fgf] af9L klxnf klg cfp“Yof],Ú
pgn] eg], …o;/L pln{Psf] klxnf]kN6
b]v]“ .Ú zlgaf/b]lv d':tfªdf klg
nuftf/ kfgL kl//x]sf] 5 . olt nfdf]
] f] dgfªsf] gf;f]+ ufp“kflnsf–! df /x]sf] tfnufp“ . ;d'bL| ;txb]lv
cjlw;Dd lg/Gt/ kfgL k/]sf] ysfnLn]
o;c3 yfxf kfPsf lyPgg\ . l7gL dfq}
xf]Og, d':tfªsf cGo 7f8f] vf]nfx¿df
klg af9L cfPsf 5g\ . dfkmf{ vf]nf a9\
bf d+unaf/ hf]d;f]d–dfkmf{ ;8s v08
g} cj?4 eof] . 6's'r] lxdfnaf6
pTklQ ePsf] yfkf vf]nf pln{+bf
lgdf{0ffwLg !# d]ufjf6sf] xfO8«f]df
Iflt k'Uof] . jf/fu'ª d'lQmIf]q
tl:a/ ;f}hGo M ;'/]z u'?ª
ufp“kflnsfsf] P]ltxfl;s n'k|f ufp“ g}
hf]lvddf kg]{ u/L ;f]daf/ kfG8f
vf]nfdf af9L cfof] . n]bf];lxtsf]
af9Ln] v]t k'¥of] . sfnLu08sL gbLdf
kfgLsf] axfj pRr eof] . uPsf]
lxp“bdf k|z:t lxdkft gx'“bf clxn]
af9L cfPsf] ysfnLsf] dfGotf 5 .
…lxp“bdf k/]sf] lxp“ avf{;Dd hDYof] /
kf] To;n] kfgLnfO{ aUg lbg] lyPg,Ú
pgn] eg], …lxp“ k/]g eg] vf]nf
ax'nfp“5 eGy] a"9fkfsfn], clxn] To:t}
ePsf] 5 .Ú
jftfj/0fljb\ gj/fh kf]v/]n lxdfnL
e]udf c:jfefljs avf{ eP/ af9L
klx/f] cfpg'df hnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{ g}
sf/s dfG5g\ . sfnLu08sL a]l;gdf
hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] kf/]sf] c;/af/]
ljBfjfl/lw ul//x]sf pgn] dg;'g ;'?
ePsf] klxnf] ;ftfd} lxdfnL e]udf
cfPsf] af9Lklx/f] / To;n] u/]sf] c;/
c:jfefljs ePsf] pgL atfp“5g\ .
…klxnf ;a}eGbf w]/} kfgL kg]{ kf]v/fsf]
n'Dn]kl§ jflif{s $ xhf/ @ ;o
ldlnld6/ kfgL kbf{ dgfªdf @ ;o
dfq} kYof]{,Ú pgn] eg], …clxn] of] 6]«G8
kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 .Ú
pgsf cg';f/ k[YjLsf] tfkqmd
)=)^ k|ltztn] j[l4 eO/x]sf] 5 .
To;s} c;/:j¿k lxd/]vfsf] prfO
a9\b} uPsf] 5 . lxdgbL kUng] qmddf
j[l4 / a/km ;~rosf] dfqf 36]sf] 5 .
a9\bf] tfkqmdn] gbL pTklQ ePsf
lxdfndf ;d:of cfPsf] 5 . lxdgbL
tLj| ¿kdf klUn/x]sf 5g\ . …hnjfo'
kl/jt{gsf] c;/n] kfgLsf] ljt/0fdf
cf};teGbf km/skg cfPsf] 5,Ú hn
tyf df};d lj1fg ljefudf lj1sf
¿kdf /x]/ sfd ul/;s]sf pgn] eg],
…tfkqmd a9\b} hf“bf lxp“ kfgLsf]
¿kdf kg{ yfn]sf] 5 .Ú lxdfnL e]usf
a:tL / Toxf“sf :yfgLonfO{ hnjfo'
kl/jt{g;“u cg's"ng x'g] u/L of]hgf
agfpg'kg]{ pgL atfp“5g\ . w]/} kfgL
kbf{ y]Ug] lsl;dsf] ;+/rgf gePsf]n]
cg's"ng of]hgf gx'g] xf] eg] Iflt a9L
x'g] pgsf] cfsng 5 . …lxp“;“u
cg's"n x'g] u/L 3/ agfOPsf 5g\,Ú
pgn] eg], …k"j{tof/L gug]{ xf] eg] Iflt

lxdfnkfl/ jiff{ cf};teGbf clws

aufPsf 5g\ . h]7 !^ b]lv g}
oftfoftaf6 ;DaGwljR5]b ePsf]
dgfªdf ;8s, k'n dd{t u/]/
;~rfngdf cfpg cem}+ ^ dlxgf nfUg
;Sg] uf}td atfp“5g\ .
pgsf cg';f/ uPsf] lxp“bdf d+l;/,
k';df kg'{kg]{ lxp“ df3sf] cGTodf dfq}
k¥of] . ut jif{ sd dfqfdf lxdkft
eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{x¿df lxp“bdf k/]sf]
lxp“ j}zfv;Dd] /xg] eP klg of] jif{
kmfu'gd} klUnof] . …clxn] km]l/ dg;'gL
jiff{n] af9Lklx/f] cfof],Ú pgn] eg],
…o;nfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gs} k|efjsf
¿kdf lng ;lsG5 .Ú
lxdfnkfl/s} lhNnf d':tfªsf] l7gL
vf]nfdf d+unaf/ 7"n} af9L cfof] .
gLnlul/ lxdfnsf] km]b}km]b aUg] of]
ljut #) jif{sf] tYof+s s]nfp“bf
d':tfªdf ePsf] jiff{ xfn;Dds}
cTolws xf] . pmhf{, hn;|f]t tyf
l;“rfO dGqfnocGtu{t hn tyf
df};d lj1fg ljefusf] tYof+scg';f/
d':tfªdf ;g\ !((! b]lv @)@) ;Dd
jflif{s cf};t jiff{ @ ;o *(
ldlnln6/ lyof] . lk|–dg;'g -dfr{b]lv
d]_ df &) ldlnln6/, dg;'g -h'gb]
lv ;]K6]Da/_ df ! ;o ^) ldlnln6/
/ h'g dlxgfdf #@ ldlnln6/ cf};t
kfgL k/]sf] /]s8{ 5 . t/ o; jif{ ;g\
@)@! sf] h'g !& ;Dd @ ;o %)
ldlnln6/ kfgL kl/;s]sf] 5 .
lk|–dg;'gdf ! ;o $@ ldnln6/ /
dg;'gsf] !& lbg -h'g !& ;Dd_ df
! ;o $@ ldlnln6/ kfgL kl/;s]sf]
5 . jiff{sf] b/ ljut #) jif{sf] eGbf
% u'0ff a9L xf] .
dgfªsf] x'D8] ljdfg:yndf ;g\
@)!% b]lv @)@) ;Dd /]s8{ ePsf]
jiff{sf] tYof+seGbf o; jif{ * u'0ff
a9L kfgL k/]sf] 5 . o; jif{ h'g
dlxgfsf] ! b]lv !& ;Dd Ps ;o (&
ldlnln6/ kfgL kl/;s]sf] 5 . hals
kf“r jif{df pQm cjlwdf hDdf @#
ldlnln6/ kfgL k/]sf] lyof] . h'g
dlxgfel/ kf“r jif{sf] cf};t jiff{ $@
ldlnln6/ dfq} 5 . kf“r jif{df
dgfªsf] cf};t jflif{s jiff{ # ;o &%
ldlnln6/, lk|–dg;'gdf ! ;o #%
ldlnln6/ / dg;'gdf @ ;o #$
ldlnln6/ 5 . of] jif{sf] h'g !& ;Dd
dfq} $ ;o %^ ldlnln6/ kfgL
kl/;s]sf] 5 . lk|–dg;'gdf @ ;o #@
ldlnln6/ kfgL k/]sf] 5 .
a9\b} hfG5 .Ú
lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf jftfj/0f
lj1fg k|fWofks dbg sf]O/fnf
e"d08nsf] ;a}eGbf dflyNnf] tx
ydf]{l:kmo/df ;+/rgfTds km]/abn
eO/x“bf kfgLsf] dfqfdf 36a9 eO/xg]
atfp“5g\ . rLgsf] ltAat / ef/tsf]
o"kL, ljxf/sf] ultljlwn] g]kfnsf]
jfo'd08nnfO{ c;/ ul//x]sf] pgn]
atfP . hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 l;lh{t x'g]
af9Lklx/f]h:tf k|sf]kaf6 w]/} Iflt x'g
glbg e"–;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ ;lqmo
u/fpg'kg]{ pgsf] ts{ 5 . …tNnf] t6Lo
IF]qsf dflg;nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg
k"j{hfgsf/L k|0ffnL h8fg ug'{k5{,Ú pgL
eG5g\, …To;sf nflu :yfgLo txsf]
e"ldsf dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 .Ú

ljkb\ k|ltsfo{nfO{ % s/f]8

sf:sL -sf;_– u08sL k|b]z
;/sf/n] ljkb\ k|ltsfo{sf nflu %
s/f]8 ?k}of“ 5'6\ofPsf] 5 .
d'VodGqL s[i0frGb| g]kfnLsf]
cWoIftfdf laxLaf/ a;]sf] k|bz ]
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg sfo{;ldltsf]
a}7sn] k|bz:
] t/Lo ljkb\ sf]ifdf
tTsfnsf nflu % s/f]8 ?k}of“ /fVg]
lg0f{o u/sf]
] xf] . k|bzsf
] ljleGg
lhNnfdf ef/L jiff{sf sf/0f Iflt
ePsfn] p4f/, /fxt / Joj:yfkgsf
nflu pQm /sd /fVg] lg0f{o ePsf]
;/sf/sf k|jQmf dGqL s'df/ v8\
sfn] hfgsf/L lbP .
d'VodGqL axfnL ePs} lbgdf
ePsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ljkb\ k"jt{ of/L
tyf k|ltsfo{ of]hgf tTsfn
lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gojgdf Nofpg
klg pgn] ;a} lhNnfnfO{ lgb]z
lbPsf 5g\ . k|bz
] ;/sf/n] k|bzsf]
( lhNnfsf nflu !)÷!) nfv
?k}of“, dgfª / d':tfªsf nflu
@÷@ nfv ?k}of“ o;cl3 g}
k7fO;s]sf] 5 .
t/sf/L v]tLdf cg'bfg
;fgf ls;fgnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ^$ nfvsf] ah]6dWo] %) nfv ¿k}of“ ljt/0f
uf]/vf -sf;_– Jofj;flos t/sf/L v]tLdf cfsif{0f
a9fpg ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 .
{ g u08sL k|bzsf]] e"ld Joj:Yff, s[lif, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL
lgjf/0f dGqfnosf] If]qkmndf cfwfl/t t/sf/L
pTkfbgdf k|fT;fxg
] ;xof]u sfo{qmdcGtu{t u08sL
ufp“kflnsf–& / * £ofNrf]ssf ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfg:j¿k
/sd pknAw u/fOPsf] xf] . £ofNrf]s t/sf/L pTkfbgsf]
ks]6 If]q xf] . oL b'O{ j8fsf ls;fgnfO{ $& nfv ?k}of“
ljt/0f eO;s]sf] 5 . Jofj;flos t/sf/L v]tL ub}{
cfPsf u08sL–& sf uf]kfn tfdfªn] cg'bfg:j¿k (
xhf/ ?k}of“ kfP . pQm /sdn] dn vl/b ug]{ pgsf]
of]hgf 5 . pgn] eg], …o;/L cg'bfg kfP ;fgf
ls;fgnfO{ kmfObf x'G5, v]tL ls;fgLdf xf};nf ylkG5 .Ú
j8f–& df & ;o @) /f]kgLdf t/sf/L v]tL ug]{ @
;o &% ls;fgnfO{ @! Nffv ^) xhf/ ?k}of“
cg'bfg:j¿k pknAw u/fPsf] s[lif 1fg s]Gb| uf]/vfsf
s[lif k|fljlws pd]z lji6n] atfP . a9Ldf # / sDtLdf
@ /f]kgL hUuf x'gnfO{] /sd pknAw u/fPsf] s]Gb|n]
hgfPsf] 5 . j8f–* df eg] * ;o %# /f]kgLdf t/sf/L
v]tL ug]{ # ;o @^ ls;fgnfO{ @% nfv ^% xhf/ ?k}of“
cg'bfg ljt/0f ePsf] 5 . v'nf hldgdf t/sf/L v]tLsf
nflu k|lt/f]kgL # xhf/ / Knfl:6s 3/leq ul/g] v]tLsf
nflu k|ltPs ;o ju{ld6/ # xhf/ ?k}of“ k|fT;fxg: ] j¿k
ljt/0f ul/Psf] pgn] atfP . rfn' cfly{s jif{ t/sf/L
pTkfbgdf k|fT;fxg
] ;xof]u sfo{qmdcGtu{t ^$ nfv
ah]6 cfPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd emG8} %) nfv ?k}of“ ljt/0f
eO;s]sf] 5 . 1fg s]Gb|n] lgj]bg dfu]/ :ynut
lg/LIf0fkl5 cg'bfg ljt/0f yfn]sf] xf] . lhNnfsf ( ;o
ls;fgn] cg'bfgsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsf lyP . k|lqmof
k'usfnfO{
] :ynut lg/LIf0fkl5 /sd pknAw u/fPsf]
lji6n] atfP . sfo{qmdn] Jofj;flos t/sf/L v]tL ug]{
ls;fgnfO{ k|fT;fxg
] ePsf] tyf t/sf/L v]tLdf ?lr
/fVg] ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f a9\g] 1fg s]Gb|sf] ck]Iff 5 .
…cem} s]xL ls;fg k|lqmofdf x'gx' G' 5, pxf“x¿nfO{ /sd
ljt/0fsf] k|lqmofdf 5f},“ Ú pgn] eg] . j8f sfof{nosf]
l;kmfl/;df /f]kgL v'nsf] ] sfuhft jf nfnk'hf{ jf
ef8fdf lnPsf] eP s/f/gfdf;lxtsf] ;Demf}tfkqsf]
cfwf/df cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] k|fjwfg 5 . cg'bfg
ljt/0f;“u} ls;fgsf v]taf/Ldf s[lif k|fljlwsn] lgoldt
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hubLzk'/ tfnsf] pQ/L o;sf] /f]hfOdf k5{ . o;n] agfp“5 . ar]/fn] vfg g;s]sf]
lsgf/df b'O{ hf]8L aufn] kf“rb]lv gf}j6f;Dd c08f kf5{ . cfxf/ csf{n] rf]//] nu]/ cfkm\
l;ds'v/' fn] ar]/f :ofxf/;';f/ tLg ;ftf cf]yf/f] a:5 . aRrf gfnfO{ Vjfp“5g\ . o;n] cfkm\gf]
ul//x]sf b]lvG5g\ . b'O{ hf]8Ln] hGd]sf] Ps dlxgfdf p8\g ;Sg] dfq geP/ cfkm\g} k|hfltsf
tLg÷tLg ar]/fnfO{ cfxf/f v'jfpg x'g] r/fljb\ lbg]z lu/Ln] atfP . cGosf ar]/f x'sf{P/ ;xof]usf]
/ ljr/0f ug{ l;sfO/x]sf 5g\ . kfgLdflysf] 3f“; / kfgLdf pd|g] efjgf klg b]vfp“5 .
dfp“;“u} ar]/fsf] hnqmL8f rfSnf] kft ePsf af]6lj?jfdf Pp6fsf] ar]/fnfO{ csf{n] nu]/
/f]df~rs b]lvG5 . …aufn] cf]yf/f] a:5 . hubLzk'/ tfn x]/rfx / cfxf/ljxf/ klg
l;ds'v/' fn] hubLzk'/ tfndf g]kfndf ;a}eGbf w]/} kfgL r/fnfO{ u/fp“5g\ . o:tf] ;xof]unfO{
aRrf sf]/Ng' lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f cf>o lbg] :yn xf] . sf]ck/l6e
] la|l8ª elgG5 . ef/t,
xf],Ú jl/i7 r/fljb\ 8f= x]d;fu/ aufn] l;ds'v/' f emf8L, emf/kft >Ln+sfnufotsf 7fp“af6 g]kfn
a/fnn] eg], kG5LnfO{ oxf“ s'g} / rf/lt/} ;;fgf af]6lj?jfn] cfpg] ^) k|hfltsf lxp“b] cfuGt's
afwf Jojwfg / c;'/Iff 5}g eGg] 3]l/Psf] 7fp“df cf]yf/f] a:5 . r/fdWo] of] Ps xf] .
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^ ekantipur.com s0ff{nL z'qmaf/, $ c;f/, @)&* (Friday, June 18, 2021)

;+qmldtsf b'O{ bh{g ;8s cj?4

3/d} lrlsT;s
 xl/ uf}td -?s'd klZrd_
lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf–# ;]tLkf]v/LsL $^ jifL{of ;+qmldt
dlxnfsf] 3/d} k'u/] lhNnf c:ktfnsf 8f=/fhs'df/ e'hnn] ]
clS;hgsf] dfqf gfk] . clS;hgsf] dfqf sd ePkl5
pgnfO{ tTsfn lhNnf c:ktfn k7fOof] . rf}/hxf/L
gu/kflnsf–!$ sf Ps} 3/sf cfdf 5f]/fn] klg 3/d} :jf:Yo
r]shf“r ug{ kfP eg] pgLx¿nfO{ 3/d} cf}iflw lbOof] .
8f= e'hn] g]t[Tjsf] 6f]nL ;+qmldt e]6\g lhNnfsf
ljleGg ufp“df lgl:sPsf] 5 . ;+qmldtsf] kl5Nnf]
cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lng, k/fdz{ lbg / cf}iflw ljt/0f
ug{ pgsf] 6f]nL ;+qmldtsf] 3/3/} k'Ug yfn]sf] xf] .
cfjZos ;+qmldtnfO{ c:ktfndf k7fpg] sfd klg
eO/x]sf] pgn] atfP . lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf / rf}tf/f o'jf
Snjsf] Joj:yfkgdf $# hgf ;+qmldtn] 3/d}
lrlsT;sLo ;]jf kfPsf 5g\ . …k/fdz{ / ;ts{tf
cgkfpg] ljifodf ;+qmldtsf kl/jf/nfO{ l6K; lbPsf
5f},+ Ú 8f= e'hnn]
] eg], …xfd|f] pkl:yltn] ;+qmldtdf sf]/f]gf
lhTg] ;fx; a9]sf] 5 .Ú cj:yf hl6n /x]sfnfO{
c:ktfn k7fpg / ;fdfGo ePsfnfO{ yk k/fdz{ lbg
lrlsT;ssf] 6f]nL ufp“df k7fOPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf
:jf:Yo ;x;+of]hs jL/axfb'/ 8f“uLn] atfP . …df};d
sk'/sf]6 xf6ahf/df emG8} !) nfv ¿k}of“sf] tfhf t/sf/L ylGsPsf] 5
klg v/fa x'“b} uof], sltko ;+qmldt pkrf/sf]
kvf{Odf lyP,Ú pgn] eg], …Pp6} ufp“df w]/} ;+qmldt  ljKnj dxh{g -;Nofg_
ePkl5 ;a}nfO{ 6f9fsf] c:ktfn n}hfg'eGbf 8fS6/nfO{
g} ufp“df af]nfOPsf] xf] .Ú b'O{ lbg;Dd ;+qmldtsf clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f 7fp“7fp“df klx/f]
3/3/ uP/ lrlsT;ssf] 6f]nLn] pgLx¿sf] cj:yfaf/] uPkl5 /fKtL /fhdfu{;lxt b'O{ bh{g
lnP . pgsf cg';f/ ;a} ;+qmldtnfO{ lgMz'Ns cf}iflw u|fdL0f ;8s cj?4 ePsf 5g\ . jiff{
ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . hf/L /x]sfn] ;8sdf v;]sf]
3/d} k'u/] cfgf]:jf:Yocj:yfaf/] hfgsf/LlnPkl5 klx/f] x6fpg ;d:of ePsf] k|x/Ln]
#% jifL{o ;+qmldt k'?ifn] v';L JoQm u/] . 8fS6/n] hgfPsf] 5 .
pgnfO{ k|of]u ul//x]sf] cf}iflw 36fP/ vfg eg]sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf cg';f/
…3/d} a;]sf lyof},+ cj:yf s] s:tf] 5, ;'wf/ ef] ls ePg vn+uf–afn'jf;+u|xL, lqj]0fL–sfe|f–/fdk'/,
eGg] cGof}ntf eO/x]sf] lyof],Ú pgn] eg], …;'wf/ eO/x]sf] lqj]0fL– kmnfafª, n'xfd–lkdvf]nf,
hfgsf/L kfOof], ca sf]/f]gf lhTg] dgf]an a9]sf] 5 .Ú sfnLDff6L–bDbjfnL, 5q]Zj/L–lemDk],
8f=e'hnn]
] ;du|df ;+qmldtsf] cj:yf l7s} /x]sf] afUrf}/– bfdf{, afUrf}/– /fu]rf}/–
atfP . pgsf cg';f/ lqj]0fLdf rf/hgf afx]s c? rf}/hxf/Lnufot ;8sdf oftfoft ;]jf
;a}sf] cj:yf l7s} 5 . pgn] hl6n cj:yf b]lvPsf aGb ePsf] 5 .
;+qmldtnfO{ clS;hgsf] dfqf ;'wf/ x'g] u/L c:ktfn To:t} vn+uf–nIdLk'/, a/nf–;fkdf/f,
/km/
] ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbP . …slt hgfsf] cf}iflw km]g'k{ g]{ a/nf– dfNg]6f, /fd]vf]nf–cf]v/]gL,
/ s]xLsf] cf}iflw 36fpg'kg]{ b]lvof],Ú pgn] eg], …;a}nfO{ 9f] 8rf} / –sfnfn] v,rflSn3f6–s' d fv,
:jf:Yo ;'/Iff dfkb08 kfngf ug{ cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .Ú aflaofrf}/–lgufnr'nf, ;NnLahf/–afd],
sk'/sf]6–l/d, sk'/sf]6–ukf{, nfGtL–

s0ff{nLdf ljkb\sf nflu

bxvf]nf, df}Vnf– bdfrf}/ ;8s klg
aGb ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f sk'/sf]6
ufp“kflnsf–# b;/]df klx/f] v:bf
clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f /fKtL nf]sdfu{cGtu{t ;Nofgsf] sk'/sf]6–# b;/df
] v;]sf] klx/f] .
;o dfnafxs uf8L ;8sd} cnkq ;8s cj?4 ePkl5 ls;fgn] pTkfbg
k/]sf 5g\ . emG8} %) ofq'afxs uf8LnfO{ u/sf]
] t/sf/Ln] ahf/ gkfPsf] sk'/sf]6
tl:a/ M ljKnj÷sflGtk'/
cfof] .Ú ;8s aGb ePkl5 uDeL/
cj:yfsf la/fdL / sf]/f]gf ;+qmldtnfO{

!) s/f]8 ah]6
jL/]Gb|gu/ -sf;_– s0ff{nL k|b]z ;/sf/n] jiff{sf]
;dodf x'g] af9L–klx/f]h:tf ljkb\ k|ltsfo{sf nflu
!) s/f]8 ?k}of“ ah]6 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . d'VodGqL
dx]Gb|axfb'/ zfxLsf] cWoIftfdf a'waf/ a;]sf] k|b]z
ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ljkb\ sf]ifdf pQm
/sd 5'6\ofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] .
;dGjodf 8f]h/x¿ /fVg] pgn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ .
a'waf/b]lv /fKtL nf]sdfu{ cj?4 ePsf]
5 . nuftf/ eO/x]sf] jiff{sf sf/0f
v;]sf] klx/f] kG5fpg ;d:of ePsf]
xf] . klx/f]n] bfª, ;Nofg / ?s'dsf]
a}7sn] af9L–klx/f]sf] hf]lvddf /x]sf a:tLdf ;8s ;DaGwljR5]b agfPkl5 ofq'x¿
k"j{;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] sfdsf] lhDdf lx“8]/} uGtJodf hfg afWo 5g\ . 8f]h/n]
cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnonfO{ lbPsf] 5 . ;dod} klx/f] x6fpg g;Sbf emG8} Ps
dGqfnon] pQm a:tL klxrfg u/L ;DalGwt lhNnf
tyf :yfgLo tx;“usf] ;dGjodf ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{
sk'/sf]6 / t'n;Lk'/df /f]lsPsf] 5 .
8f]h/ nufP/ klx/f] kG5fpg vf]lhP
klg dflyaf6 9'u+ f v:g] qmd g/f]lsPsfn]
;8s ;'rf? ug{ ;d:of ePsf] lhNnf
k|x/L k|dv
' 8LP;kL uf]ljGb yfkfn] atfP .
pgsf cg';f/ w]/} hf]lvd ePkl5 klx/f]
kG5fpg] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5 .
t/sf/L xf6ahf/sf ;lrj ltns zdf{n]
atfP . pgsf cg';f/ sk'/sf]6
xf6ahf/df emG8} !) nfv ?k}of“sf] tfhf
t/sf/L ylGsPsf] 5 . …/fhdfu{ / clwsf+z
c:ktfn n}hfg ;d:of ePsf] 5 .
nuftf/sf] jiff{kl5 cfPsf] af9Ln] b'O{
hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 8LP;kL yfkfn]
atfP . pgsf cg';f/ sk'/sf]6 /
u|fdL0f ;8sdf htftt} klx/klx/} f] 5,Ú 5q]Zj/LDff b'O{ 3/ elTsPsf 5g\ . emG8}
pgn] eg], …jiff{ g/f]lsPsfn] ls;fgn] Ps bh{g kl/jf/nfO{ ;'/lIft 7fp“df
pTkfbg u/sf]
] t/sf/L 3/d} s'lxg] cj:yf ;fl/Psf] 5 .

rfdn lng]sf] eL8

pQm /sd ljkb\sf] ;dodf ;fdu|L vl/b tyf k|efjsf/L agfpg]5 .
hgzlQm kl/rfng ug{df vr{ ul/g] ;/sf/sf k|b]z ;/sf/n] ljkb\sf] ;dodf 36gf:ynd} k'u]/
k|jQmf;d]t /x]sL cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL pkrf/ ug{sf nflu :jf:YosdL{x¿ klg tof/L
;Ltfs'df/L g]kfnLn] atfOg\ . pgsf cg';f/ a}7sn] cj:yfdf /fVg ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnonfO{
af9L–klx/f]sf sf/0f ;8s cj?4 x'g ;Sg] eGb} d'Vo lhDd]jf/L ;'lDkPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] ;DalGwt lhNNff,
/fhdfu{df 8f]h/ tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg] klg lg0f{o :yfgLo tx / k|b]z c:ktfn;“u ;dGjo u/]/
u/]sf] 5 . k|b]zsf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ;x/L ljsf; :jf:YosdL{ 36gf:ynd} k7fpg]5 . a}7sn] :jf:YosdL{  eLdaxfb'/ l;+x -hfh/sf]6_ lSjG6nsf b/n] rfdn ljt/0f k|ltlsnf] kg]{ c?jf df]6f] rfdn sl/a !) xhf/ x]S6/ hldg
dGqfnon] tL ;8s v08df ;8s l8lehg sfof{nox¿ Joj:yfkg / kl/rfngsf] lhDdf k|bz ] :jf:Yo eO/x]sf] sDkgLsf zfvf k|dv ' b}lgs @ ;o 5'6 lbP/ #) ?k}of“df laqmL af“emf] 5 .Ú hfh/sf]6df @%
/ ;DalGwt lhNnfsf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lgb]{zgfnonfO{ lbPsf] 5 . lgif] wf1fdf ;b/ d' s fd
vn+ufnufotsf Jofkfl/s s]Gb|df
wd{axfb'/ a:g]tn] atfP . pgsf
cg';f/ eL8 lgoGq0f ug{ /
lSjG6nsf b/n] eO/x]sf] 5 . rfdn lng cfpg]sf]
eL8 a9]kl5 uf]bfd l/lQg yfn]sf]
xhf/ x]S6/ hldg v]tLof]Uo eP
klg clwsf+z hldg cfsfz]
laxfg @ 306f dfq v'nf ePkl5 ;fdflhs b"/L sfod ug{ sfof{no rfdn laqmL 5 . ;f]daf/;Dd uf]bfddf ! xhf/ kfgLsf] e/df 5 . !& xhf/
vfB Joj:yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL kl/;/df k|x/L kl/rfng ul/Psf] lSjG6n rfdn dfq df}Hbft /x]sf] x]S6/ hldgdf dfq lxp“b] afnLsf]
lnld6]8df rfdn lng]sf] eL8 5 . …ns8fpgsf sf/0f ljkGg sDkgLsf cg';f/ hgzlQm a:g]tn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ v]tL x'g] u/sf]
] 5 eg] # xhf/
nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . @! ut]b]lv gful/snfO{ hLljsf]kfh{gdf sd x'b“ f / rfdn lng cfpg]sf] b}lgs @ ;o lSjG6nsf] b/n] x]S6/df afx|} dlxgf / @ xhf/df
sDkgLn] @) k|ltzt 5'6df rfdn ;d:of ePkl5 5'6df rfdn ;+Vof w]/} x'b“ f laqmL ug{ EofOgEofO rfdn laqmL eP casf] % lbgdf cf+lzs l;“rfO ;'ljwf 5 .
laqmL ug{ yfn]kl5 vfBfGg lng]sf] laqmL ul//x]sf 5f},+ Ú pgn] eg], ePsf] xf] . lgif]wf1fcl3;Dd b}lgs uf]bfd l/lQg] b]lvPsf] 5 . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f tyf
3'Or
“ f] nfUg yfn]sf] xf] . …xfd|f] ;x'lnotn] ef/taf6 !) hgf;Dd dfq :yfgLo rfdn lxp“bdf ePsf] v8]/Lsf sf/0f lgif]wf1fsf sf/0f b'ud{ ufp“sf
5'6sf] rfdn kfpg :yfgLo /f]huf/L u'dfP/ kmls{Psf lng cfpg] u/sf ] lyP . sf]/f]gf hfh/sf]6df of] jif{ rgf, tf]/L, afl;Gbf eg] *) ?k}of“ k|ltlsnf]
afl;Gbf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] k|jfx gful/snfO{ klg /fxt ldn]sf] 5 .Ú ;+qmd0f tyf ns8fpgnfO{ d;'/f]nufot bnxg / ux'“, df]6f] rfdn lsg]/ pkef]u ug{
gu/L b}lgs laxfg % b]lv a]n'sL b}lgs eL8 a9]kl5 laxfg & b]lv dWogh/ u/L rfdn laqmLsf] hf}n+ ufot vfBafnLsf] pTkfbg afWo 5g\ .
* ah];Dd nfOgdf a:g] u/sf ] /flt !! ah];Dd rfdn laqmL ug{ Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] sDkgLn] 36]sf] 5 . lhNnf s[lif ljsf; ufp“sf l8kf]df rfdn gx'b“ f
5g\ . Ps ;ftfotf b}lgs @ ;o afWo ePsf] pgn] u'gf;f] u/] . hgfPsf] 5 . …rfdn lsGg cfPsf sfof{nosf cg';f/ t/sf/L / :yfgLon] ahf/sf] dx“uf] rfdn
;a}nfO{ df:s ljt/0f ul//x]sf kmnkm"nsf] pTkfbg;d]t 36]kl5 lsGg'kg]{ afWotf ePsf] xf] .
5f},+ Ú zfvf k|dv ' a:g]tn] eg], ls;fg vfB ;d:of ef]Ug afWo af/sf]
] 6sf afl;Gbfn] 3f6 l8kf] /
…sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f a9\g glbg 5g\ . v8]/Ln] lhNnfel/ vfB sfpnL laqmL s]Gb|sf nflu !%
cfjZos :jf:Yo ;'/Iff dfkb08 c;'/Iff a9]sf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; xhf/ lSjG6n rfdnsf] sf]6f
ckgfpg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .Ú k|dv ' u0f]z clwsf/Ln] atfP . dfu ub}{ cfPsf] sDkgL k|dv '
rfdndf k|ltlsnf] !# ?k}of“;Dd pgsf cg';f/ of] jif{ sl/a !# a:g]tn] atfP . t/ lhNnfsf $
5'6 5 . xhf/ x]S6/ hldgdf ux'“ l8kf], ^ laqmL s]Gb| / zfvfsf
sDkgLn] c?jf dWod, c?jf nufOPsfdf emG8} ^ xhf/ d]l6«s nflu !@ xhf/ lSjG6n rfdn
df]6f], l:6d lh/f dl;gf] / c?jf 6g dfq pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . …of] dfq sf]6f tf]lsPsf] 5 . /Ubf
dsjfgk'/ rfdn laqmL ub}{ cfPsf] xfn;Dds} Go"g pTkfbg xf],Ú pgn] l8kf]df # ;o #(, 3f]u+ Ldf %),
5 . lgif]wf1fsf] cjlwdf $$ ?k}of“ eg], …l;“rfO ;'ljwf gx'b“ f lhNnfsf] bz]/fdf @%, /h't/fdf * ;o,
tf“ufdf ! ;o (& lSjG6n /
sfnLdf6Ldf () lSjG6n rfdn
dfq df}Hbft 5 .

C M Y K
^ ekantipur.com ;'b"/klZrd z'qmaf/, $ c;f/, @)&* (Friday, June 18, 2021)

k/LIf0f ug{ dfGb}gg\ :yfgLo
lzlj/df Ps ;o hgf hlt pkl:yt ePsf]df !* hgfdfq k/LIf0f u/fpg tof/
n j;Gtk|tfk l;+x -aemfª_
ut ;ftf aemfªsf] laTy8lr/ ufp“kflnsf–*
hflndsf &@ jifL{o k'?if pRr Hj/f] / vf]sLn]
ylnPsf] eGb} pgsf 5f]/f b]pn]s k|fylds :jf:Yo
s]Gb|df cfP . pgL 8fS6/ af]nfpg Toxf“
cfPsf lyP .
j[4nfO{ sf]/f]gfsf] ;+qmd0f x'g ;Sg] cfz+sfdf
cf}iflw;lxt PlG6h]g ls6 af]s]/ :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf
sd{rf/L ho/fh cj:yL pgsf] 3/ k'u] . la/fdLdf
;a} nIf0f sf]/f]gf;“u ldNbfh'Nbf lyP . cj:yLn]
sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f ug{ vf]h] t/ pgsf 5f]/fn] k/LIf0f
ug{ lbPgg\ .
…v]tLkftLsf] ;do 5 . kf]lhl6e cfof] eg]
c:ktfn egf{ ug'k{ 5{ . s'g]{ dfG5] 5}g eGg yfn],Ú
cj:yL eG5g\, …la/fdLnfO{ ztk|ltzt sf]/f]gfsf]
nIf0f lyof] . sfdsf] l;hgdf sf]/f]gf nfu]sf] yfxf
kfPkl5 kl/jf/sf c¿ ;b:o;“u klg ;d'bfosf
dfG5]x¿ tls{Pnfg\ eGg] 8/n] hlt ;Demfp“bf klg
k/LIf0f ug{ dfg]gg\ . s]xL ;Lk grn]kl5 cf}iflw
lbP/ kmls{P“ . Úclxn] tL j[4sf] >LdtL klg
sf]/f]gfsf] nIf0f;lxtsf] la/fdL ePsf] t/ k/LIf0f
ug{ kl/jf/n] gdfg]sf] pgn] atfP .
ut xKtf ynf/f ufp“kflnsfn] nIf0f ePsf
;Defljt ;+qmldtsf] k/LIf0f ug{] / cGo la/fdLsf]
klg pkrf/;d]t ug{] eg]/ b+ufhLdf lzlj/ g}
;~rfng u¥of] . lzlj/df Ps ;o hgf hlt
pkl:yt eP . pkl:yt ;a}sf] PlG6h]g k/LIf0f ug{
vf]Hbf efufefu eof] . lgs} hf]8an u/kl5 ] !*
hgf k/LIf0f u/fpg tof/ eP . plgx¿sf] k/LIf0f
ubf{ ! hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 eof] . …PlG6h]g k/LIf0f
u/f}+ eGbf ;a} efufefu u/,Ú] ynf/f ufp“kflnsfsf
Nofa cl;:6]G6 ljzfn cf]emfn] eg], …xfdLnfO{
sf]/f]gf 5}g lsg k/LIf0f ug{] eg]/ efUg yfn] .
aemfªsf] tNsf]6 ufp“kflnsfdf sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f ub{} :jf:YosdL{ .
hah{:tL ug{ ;lsPg .Ú 3/3/df uP/ PlG6h]g
k/LIf0f ug{ lx“8sf]] hok[YjL gu/kflnsf–$ sf]
n'of6f :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] 6f]nLn] klg o:t} ;d:of
ef]Ug'k¥of] . …s'g} nIf0f lrx\g gePsfx¿rflx“
k/LIf0f u/fpg tof/ eP,Ú 6f]nLdf /x]sf :jf:Yo
rf}sLsf OGrfh{ g/Gb|] yfkfn] eg], …;Defljt nIf0f
tl:a/ M j;Gtk|tfk÷sflGtk'/
ePsfx¿ hlt sf]l;; ubf{ klg k/LIf0f u/fpg
dfg]gg\ . ;Defljt ;+qmldt x'g\ eg]/ yfxf x'b“ fx'b“ }
klg xfdL k/LIf0f gu/L kmls{of}+ .Ú
ynf/f, laTy8 lr/ ufp“kflnsf / hok[YjL
gu/kflnsf dfq} xf]Og . lhNnfel/sf :yfgLon]
sf]/f]gfsf] k/LIf0f ug{ gdfGbf ;+qmd0f km}lng] vt/f
sf]/f]gfsf] 8/
dfGb} v]tLkftLdf
a9L /x]sf] 5 eg], w]/h;f] } z+sf:kb ;+qmldtx¿
pkrf/ g} gu/L dg{ yfn]sf] :jf:YosdL{x¿
atfp“5g\ . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] k/LIf0f / pkrf/
gu/L dflg;x¿ wdfwd dg{ yfn]kl5 lhNnf
:jf:Yo sfof{non] % xhf/ PlG6h]g ls6 NofP/
3/3/df k/LIf0f ug{] Joj:yf u/] klg :yfgLosf]
c;xof]un] of] cleofg ;kmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .
…sf]/f]gfsf] bf];|f] nx/ km}lnP otf xfdL sxf“
cfPsf & xhf/ PG6Lh]g ls6dWo] @ xhf/ #%) j6f
dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . af“sL To;} ylGsP/ a;]sf 5gÚ
:jf:Yo sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L gf/fo0f hf]zL
eG5g\, …3/d} uP/ k/LIf0f ug{] Joj:yf ldnfp“bf
klg dflg;x¿ r]s ug{ dfGb}gg\ . xfdLn] hah{:tL
ug{ klg ldNb}g .Ú pgn] :yfgLon] k/LIf0f ug{
gdfGbf ;+qmd0f leqleq} km}ln/x]sf] atfP .
:jf:Yo ;+:yfdf pkrf/ ug{ uP sf]/f]gfsf]
k/LIf0f x'g] / c:ktfndf a:g'kg{] 8/n] #) eGbf af/Ldf ;fd"lxs ¿kdf uf]8d]n ub}{ c5fd, d+un;]gsf dlxnf . tl:a/ M d]g'sf÷sflGtk'/
a9L z+sf:kb ;+qmldtx¿n] Hofg u'dfO;s]sf]
:jf:YosdL{x¿ g} atfp“5g\ . …k/LIf0f gu//] 7f]s'jf
t ug{ ldNb}g . t/ #) hgfeGbf a9Ln] sf]/f]gfsf n d]g'sf 9'+ufgf -c5fd_ :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ckgfP klg clxn] lgw{Ss
sf/0f Hofg u'dfPsf] x'g ;Sg] xfd|f] cg'dfg 5,Ú lx+l“ 8/x]sf] d+un;]gsf rqm ef6 atfp“5g\ .…
:jf:Yo sfof{no aemfªsf k|dv' efg'eQm hf]zLn] sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f b/ 36] klg c5fddf To:t} sf]/f]gf k/LIf0f u//] kf]lhl6e ePsfx¿
eg], …sf]/f]gf nfu]kl5 ;dfhdf x]nf eOG5 eGg] nIf0f b]lvg] la/fdL 36]sf 5}gg\ . s]xL sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f ePsf] 5 eGb}gg\ . ;fd"lxs
8/n] xf] ls s] xf] < 3/d} uP/ k/LIf0f ug{ nfUbf :yfgLo :jfa k/LIf0f ug{ gdfGg] / s]xL sfdsf Jo:t 5g\,Ú pgn] eg], …o;/L
klg dflg;x¿ efUg] u/sf ] 5g\ .Ú pgn] dWo :yfgLo txdf :jfa k/LIf0f ;xh gx'b“ f ;+qmd0f x'b“ f klg sfddf hfg], l/kf]6{
j}zfvotf hok[YjL gu/kflnsf, a'u+ n gu/kflnsf, ;+qmd0f b/ 36]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k/LIf0f sd KFf]lhl6e cfp“bf klg s;}nfO{ geGg] w]/}
5la; kfyLe]/f, b'uf{ynL, vKt8 5fGgf ufp“kflnsfdf ePsfn] klg clxn] lhNnfdf ;+qmldtsf] 5g\ . o;n] ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd emg\ a9\5 .Ú
dfq} k/LIf0f / pkrf/ gu/sf ] #) eGbf a9L ;+Vof sd ePsf] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . clxn] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0f tLj| ultdf
z+sf:kb la/fdLsf] d[To' ePsf] hfgsf/L cfPsf] v]tLkftLsf] sfd ;'? ePsf]n] ufp“3/sf km}ln/x]sf] a]nf :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ckgfpg
atfP . …oL ;a} nIf0f ePsfx¿ x'g\ . o;/L dg{sf] ] clwsf+z :yfgLo v]taf/Ldf ;d"xdf h'6sf ] cfu|x ubf{ klg gdfg]sf] d+un;]g–% sL
;+Vof xfd|f] hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] eGbf klg cem a9L b]lvG5g\ . j8f ;b:o kf¿ gufhL{ atfp“l5g\ .
x'g ;S5,Ú hf]zLn] eg], …nfk/afxL ubf{ Psflt/ ufp“df ;fd"lxs ¿kdf x'g] cfnf]kfnf]
dflg;x¿ lbglbg} dl//x]sf 5g\ eg] csf{lt/ ] sfddf eL8ef8 x'g] / :jf:Yo ;'/Iff
;+qmd0f Jofks ¿kdf km}lnO/x]sf] 5 .Ú ;ts{tf gckgfpg] u/]sf] d+un;]g …wfg, ds}, sf]bf] uf]8\g]
gu/kflnsf–% eQm ljs atfp“5g\ .
…;fd"lxs ¿kdf /f]kfO“ uf]8d]n x'G5 . a]nf ePsf] 5 . 3/df
a;]/ sfd ;ls“b}g .Ú

;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof 36\b}

c:ktfndf ;+qmldt la/fdLsf] ;+Vof klg 36]sf] 5
n lrqf+u yfkf -wgu9L_
;'b/" klZrddf ;a}eGbf a9L sf]/f]gfsf
la/fdL /x]sf] s}nfnLdf s]xL lbgotf
;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof lbgx“' 36\b} uPsf] 5 .
k|bzdf
] ;a}eGbf w]/} ;+Vofdf kL;Lcf/
k/LIf0f x'g] ;]tL k|fb]lzs c:ktfnsf]
tYof+sn] kl5NNff lbg ;+qmd0f b/ lbgx“'
36]sf] b]vfPsf] xf] .
;]tL k|fb]lzs c:ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/L
lbnLk >]i7sf cg';f/ c;f/ ! ut] d+unaf/
c:ktfndf kL;Lcf/ k/LIf0f ul/Psf @ ;o
@$ dWo] !# hgfdf dfq} kf]lhl6e k'li6
eof] . a'waf/ *& hgfsf] k/LIf0f ePsf]df
* hgf / laxLaf/ ! ;o !# hgfdf !#
hgfdf dfq sf]/f]gf kf]lhl6e b]lvPsf]
c:ktfnåf/f ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] ljj/0fdf
pNn]v 5 . ;+qmd0f 36\b} uO/x]sf] cg'kftdf
;+qmldt la/fdLsf] ;+Vof klg 36]sf] 5 .
;]tL c:ktfnsf] tYof+scg';f/ d+unaf/
c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof !!
lyof] . h;dWo] cfO{;Lo"df !) hgf /
clS;hg ;kf]6{df ! hgf lyP . d+unaf/ %
hgf lgsf] eP/ 3/ kms]s{ f 5g\ . hgf gof“
la/fdL c:ktfn egf{ ePsf lyP .
o:t} a'waf/ c:ktfndf !! hgf
;+qmldtsf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] lyof] . yk !
hgfsf] cfsl:ds sIfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf]
lyof] . pgLx¿dWo] ! hgf e]lG6n]6/df,
!! hgf cfO{;Lo" / ! hgf clS;hg
;kf]6{df lyP .
laxLaf/sf lbg eg] ;+qmldt la/fdLsf]
;+Vof cl3Nnf b'O{ lbgsf] cg'kftdf a9]/ !*
k'usf]
] c:ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/L >]i7n]
atfP . pgLx¿dWo] !! hgf cfO{;Lo"df, !
hgf e]lG6n]6/ / % hgf clS;hg ;kf]6{df
5g\ . laxLaf/ eg] ( hgf gof“ ;+qmldt
c:ktfn egf{ ePsf 5g\ . # hgf lgsf]
eP/ kms]s{ f 5g\ . tLg lbgsf] cjlwdf
;+qmldtsf] d[To' b/ z"Go 5 . xfn ;+qmd0fsf]
b/ 36];“u} k/LIf0f ug]s{ f] ;+Vof klg 36\b}
uPsf] >]i7n] atfP .
cfnf]kfnf] sfd x'G5 . Totf dfG5]sf]
eL8ef8 5 . sfd ug]{ 7fp“df htftt} o:t}
xf],Ú pgn] eg], …sfd ug{ cfpg]x¿df klg
sf]/f]gfsf] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 . o;/L ;a}nfO{
;5{sL eGg] 8/ klg nflu/x]sf] 5 .Ú
sfd ug]{ l;hg ;'? ePsfn] nIf0f
b]lvP klg sfddf hfg'kg]{ afWotf ePsf]
d+un;]g–% sL ltn;/f cfphL atfp“l5g\ .
…c¿ sfd ul/lbg] dfG5] sf]xL 5}g . ;a}
cf–cfkm\gf] sfddf Jo:t 5g\,Ú pgn] elgg\,
…wfg, ds}, sf]bf] uf]8\g] a]nf ePsf] 5 .
3/df a;]/ sfd ;ls“bg} .Ú
lgif]w1f ePb]lv sfd ug{ st} guP/
a;] klg ca eg] sfd gu//] a:g g;lsg]
d+un;]g–% sL k|dsnf
] ahufO{ atfp“l5g\ .
…o;cl3 ns8fpg eof] . cfjZos
sfdafx]s aflx/ lg:s]gf}+ . xfdL csf{sf]
sfd u//] u'hf/f rnfpg] dhb'/x¿ o;/L
3/df a:g ;Sbgf},+ Ú pgn] elgg\, …/f]kfO“,
uf]8d]n ug{ hfG5' . clxn] o;}u/L u'hf/f
rln/x]sf] 5 .Ú
;'?sf s]xL lbg ufp“df dfG5] 8/fPsf] /
…sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f tLj| ¿kdf km}ln/x] klg
u|fdL0f If]qdf eg] :jf:Yo ;ts{tf
ckgfOPsf] 5}g . leqL ufp“ hlt k:of],
Tolt g} dflg;x¿ lgw{Ss / :jf:Yo
dfkb08a]u/ lx“88'n ul//x]sf] kfOG5 ,Ú
pgn] elgg\, xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{
;Demfpg]÷a'emfpg] / :jf:Yo dfkb08
kfngf u/fpg]tkm{ Wofg lbg k6sk6s
elg/x]sf 5f}+ .Ú
;fd"lxs sfddf ufp“df dfG5] hDdf x'b“ f
klg ;fdfGo ¿kdf ;DemfOa'emfO ug]a{ fx]s
s]xL eGg g;lsPsf] d+un;]g gu/kflnsf–&
sf j8f cWoIf l;4/fh 9'u+ fgf atfp“5g\ .
…7"nf7"nf v]t af“emf] 5f]8]/ 3/df a; eGg
xfdLnfO{ klg cK7Øf/f] 5 . $÷% hgf dfq}
hfg';\ eGg klg ;ls“bg} . sfdsf] l;hg
5 . xfdL sfd ug{ hf“bgf} } + . jif{el/nfO{ k'Ug]
vfBfGg lbg';\ eG5g\ . of] a]nf xfdL hjfkm
lbg ;Sb}gf},+ Ú pgn] eg] .

cf]8f/df cf]t cQl/of–wgu9L ;8s

nfu]sf b'Os
{ f] d[To'
8f]6L -sf;_– nuftf/sf] jiff{n]
8f]6Ldf klx/f]df k'l/P/ b'O{
afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .
laxLaf/ ;f“em lhNnfsf] lbkfon
l;nu9L gu/kflnsf–% sf &
jifL{o afns ljgf]b e08f/L / !!
jifL{of aflnsf h]lg;f lji6sf]
d[To'' ePsf] xf] .
lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no 8f]6L
k|x/L k|dv' bfgaxfb'/ dNnsf
cg';f/ pgLx¿ lbkfon l;nu9L
gu/kflnsf–% lr;fkfgL eGg]
7fp“df cfPsf] klx/f]df k'l/Psf
x'g\ . kfgL kl//x]sf a]nf afv|f
r/fpg uPsf pgLx¿ cf]8f/df
cf]t a;]sf] a]nf dflyaf6 klx/f]
v;]sf] lyof] . k|x/L / :yfgLon]
klx/f] kG5\ofp“bf d[t km]nf k/sf
] lqgu/ eG;f/;Ddsf] ;f9] !$ lsld
lyP . a'waf/ dfq} lhNnfsf] s]cfO{
l;+x ufp“kflnsfsf ^@ jifL{o
v8\saxfb'/ adsf] klx/f]df k/L
Hofg uPsf] lyof] .
!) k|ltzt af“sL
n df]xg a'9fP]/ -wgu9L_
s}nfnLsf] cQl/ofb]lv wgu9Lsf]
;8s lgdf{0fsf] Dofb t];|f] k6s
yKg'kg{] ePsf] 5 . ^ n]g ;8s
of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO sfof{nosf
k|dv' o'j/fh kf]v|/nn] ] @)&$
h]7df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ePsf] pQm
;8s lgdf{0fsf] bf];|f] k6s ylkPsf]
Dofb ;lsg nfu]sf] atfP . …()
k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5,Ú
pgn] eg], …!) k|ltzt sfdsf
nflu a9Ldf # dlxgf Dofb
yKg'kg]{ x'G5 .Ú
pgsf cg';f/ ;8ssf] bfof“afof“
/lnª,
] km'6kfy, ;le{; /f]8, 6«flkms
;+st÷;fOg,
] /f]8 k]lG6ªnufotsf
…dfOg/ js{Ú dfq} af“sL 5 . ()
k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg ePsf] eP klg
xfn;Dd &@ k|ltzt dfq} 7]Ssf
/sd e'QmfgL ePsf] kf]v/nn] ] 5g\ . ^ n]g ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd
atfP . pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu
rfn' cfly{s jif{df $# s/f]8 ah]6
ljlgof]hg ePsf] lyof] .
/sd ck'u x'g] eg]/ of]hgf
sfof{non] yk !^ s/f]8 dfu]sf]
pgn] atfP . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf
nflu sfd ;DkGg ePsf] 7]Ssf
/sd e'QmfgL ug{ @% s/f]8 rflxg]
pgn] atfP . ^ n]g ;8s lgdf{0fsf]
7]Ssf n'lDagL–/fh]Gb| h]eL, 8f“km]–
nfdf / /fh]Gb| h]eL tyf zdf{–
gfufh{g' / cd/ 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] !
ca{ ^) s/f]8df lnPsf x'g\ .
;8ssf] If]qflwsf/leqsf] lgdf{0f
ePsf ;+/rgf x6fpgd} l9nfO
ePsf] sf/0f ;dodf ;DkGg
gePsf] tyf ns8fpgsf] sf/0f
klg lgdf{0f sfo{ k|efljt ePsf]n]
t];|f] k6s Dofb yKg'k/sf]
] 7]s]bf/
sDkgLsf k|ltlglwx¿n] atfPsf
clGtd r/0fdf k'u] klg pQm ;8s
v08df kg]{ b'O{ j6f k'nsf] 7]Ssf
eg] ev{/} ePsf] 5 . df]xgf / ;'gL
vf]nfdf k'n lgdf{0fsf] 7]Ssf /fh]Gb|
/ pRjfsf]6Ln] lnPsf 5g\ . df]xgf
k'nsf] 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ^ s/f]8df /
;'gL vf]nfsf] # s/f]8df ePsf] xf] .
cQl/of wgu9L ^ n]g ;8s
;'b"/klZrdsf] cfly{s d]?b08
ePsfn] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfk a9\g]
ePsfn] tLg 7fp“df cfsfz] k'n
klg lgdf{0f ul/g] of]hgf k|dv'
kf]v/nn]
] atfP . wgu9Lsf] rf}/fxf,
;lxbu]6 / /fhk'/ rf]sdf cfsfz]
k'n lgdf{0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . …cfsfz]
k' n lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu
l8hfOgnufotsf] sfd ;DkGg
eO;s]sf] 5,Ú pgn] eg], …cfufdL
cfly{s jif{df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eP/
lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;'?' x'g ;S5 .Ú

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