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jif{ @( c+s !@! % c;f/ @)&* zlgaf/Ho]i7 z'SnkIf gjdL g]kfn ;+jt\ !!$! /fli6«o ;+:s/0f KANTIPUR, Nepali National Daily, Saturday, June 19, 2021 k[i7 * !) ?k}of“

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k};f jif{d} bf]A a/
d]nDrL af9Ln];oeGbf a9L 3/8'afgdf k/]sf]x]n
af6f] / k'n 5}g, /fxt klg d]n
 Da' k'Ug
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l:j; a}+sdf g]kfnLsf] k};f

16,28,27,19,930
14,02,47,60,840

13,21,44,96,480
12,55,83,21,960
11,59,18,99,440

11,14,57,88,670

10,96,94,64,390

40,64,66,42,798
40,15,94,58,183

32,16,05,87,848
41,73,92,23,205

46,64,35,31,252
9,65,15,56,740
8,90,47,63,950
3,58,19,42,430 ?k}of“

22,73,40,99,810
4,44,12,00,120

4,29,75,81,150
3,92,29,56,690
3,20,05,95,930
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 s[i0f cfrfo{ -sf7df8f}+_ pRr:t/sf] uf]kgLotf sfod ul/lbG5g\ xhf/@)% ?k}of“ -xfnsf]ljlgdo b/
/ sd:t/sf] ljQLo hf]lvdsf] Joj:yf cg';f/_ lyof] . @)!* df #@ ca{ !^
uDeL/ ck/fw tyf u}/ sfg'gL sfo{af6 u/s
] f 5g\ . uDeL/ k|sf/sf ck/fw, s/f8] % nfv *& xhf/* ;o $*
af9Ln] phf8 kf/s
] f] l;Gw'kfNrf]s
 sf] x]nDa' ufp“kflnsfsf] d'Vo ahf/ If]q, hxf“ t6Lo If]qsf 3/x¿ lxnf]n
 ] cfwf–cfwf;Dd k'l/Psf 5g\ . x]nDa'nfO{ d]nDrL ahf/;u“ hf]8g\ ]
sl/a * lsnf]ld6/;8s af9Ln]tx;gx; kf/s ] f]5 .  tl:a/ M clgz ltjf/L÷sflGtk'/
cflh{t /sd art ul/lbg] / pRr:t/Lo s/ 5nL, e|i6frf/, dfgj tyf xltof/ ?k}of“df em¥of] . @)!( df cem 36]/@@
uf]kgLotf /fVg] l:j; a}s + df g]kfnLsf] a]r
 lavgnufot u}/sfg'gL sfo{af6 ca{ &# s/f8] $) nfv (( xhf/* ;o
df}H bft /sd a9]s  f] 5 . l:j; g];gn !) ?k}o f“df k'Uof] . @)@) df eg]bf]Aa/
 clgz ltjf/L -x]nDa', l;Gw'kfNrf]s_ l af9Lklx/f] Psflt/, g] 6js{ klg 5} g . ;8s klg af9Ln]nu] sfn] a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] kl5Nnf] ePsf]xf] . of]/sd Aofh;lxtsf]xf] .
xfdLnfO{ ;fx| } ;s; ePsf]5 .Úaf9Ln]oxf“sf ljj/0fcg';f/ l:j6\h/NofG8sf a}s + df g]k fnLsf] l:j; a}+sdf l:j; g];gn a}s + n] g]kfn;lxt
clj/n jiff{;u“ } cfPsf] d]nDrL af9Ln] x]nDa' of]h
 gf cs}{lt/ cg'dflgt ;o 3/aufPsf]pgn]atfP . ^ ;oeGbf ;g\ @)!( sf]t'ngfdf @)@) df df}H bft / ljb]z  df nufgLsf] ljZje/sf gful/ssf] s] slt df}Hbft 5
ufp“kflnsfsf rf/ ufp“sf] cl:tTj g} d]6 fPsf] a9L kl/jf/ 3/af/ljxLg ePsf 5g\ . …o:tf] ljkb\sf g]kfnLsf] art bf]Aa/ ePsf] 5 . eg]/;g\ !((^ -lj=;+= @)%@_ b]lvsf]
5 . lrp/v] s{, rfln;], tNnf] ltDa' ahf/ / u0f]z l klx/f]n] %!, af9Ln] a]nf oxf“ sf]xL cfp“bg} g\,Ú pgn] u'gf;f] u/,] …otfplt g]kfnLsf]art ;g\ @)!( ;Dddf !& ljj/0fn] xfd|f] cfly{s gLlt ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/ s
] f]5 . åGå ;'?
au/sf] a:tL d]nDrLn] aufPsf] xf]  . ufp“ ljkb\sf] a}7s klg d]nDrLd} a:5g\, xfdLnfO{ s;n] s/f8] %* nfv ^% xhf/@ ;o $! pNn+3g ePsf]k'li6 u5{ ePs}jif{ !((^ b]l v @)@) ;Dd
ePsf]7fp“ au/ df kl/ 0ft ePsf]5 . gbLdf @$ lhNnf hf]lvddf x]g  ]{ <Ú d]nDrLsf] d'xfg:ynaf6 PSsfl; pln{P/ l:j; k|mØf+s -xfnsf] ljlgdo b/cg';f/ g]
kfnLn]^^ ca{ !( s/ f
8] @^ nfv
kfgLsf];tx a9] kl5 ;ts{ ePsf ufp“n n] ] cfPsf] af9Ln] x]nDa'sf k'/fgf rf/ ufp“sf ;a} @@ ca{ &# s/f8] $) nfv (( xhf/* – zfGt/fh ;'jb] L ?k}of“ -xfnsf]ljlgdo b/cg';f/_ hDdf
d+unaf/sf] /ft 3/ 5f8\bf w]/s } f] Hofg hf]luof]  .
k[i7 # ;+/ rgf aufPsf]xf] . emG8}!* xhf/hg;+Vof ;o !) ?k}of“_ lyof] . ;g\ @)@) df k"j{cy{ ;lrj ul/;s]sf] b]lvG5 . t/ xfnsf] df}Hbft
pQm / ft efUg g;s]/a] kQf s] xL dT:
o kmfd{ ePsf] x]nDa'sf] tfnfdf/fª, rgf}6,] lspn, ltDa'sf art #^ s/f8] * nfv @@ xhf/% ;o Tolt gx'gn' ] g]kfnLn] art /fVg] /
;~rfns /: yfgLo;lxt !$ hgfsf]cj: yf ;8s, k'n, lah'nL /kmf] gsf kf]n
 aufPsf]5 . ahf/e/ af9Ln] afn'jf NofP/ y'kf/s ] f] 5 . %! l: j; k|mØf+s -xfnsf]ljlgdo cflh{t /sd /flvlbg] u/s
] f] cf/fk] l:j; lemSg] ul//x s
] f] b]vfp“5 .
z'qmaf/;Dd s]xL v'ns] f] 5}g . ko{6sLo ufp“ x]n
Da' olta]nf phf8 au/ag]s  f] …lj:yflktsf nflu af; / uf“;sf] Joj:yfkg b/cg';f/$^ ca{ ^$ s/f8] #% nfv a}s
+ dfly 5 . g]k fnLsf]art ;g\ @)!& l:
j; a} sdf art ubf{ cfo;|ft ]
l;Gw'kfNrf]s ;/bd'sfd rf}tf/faf6 sl/a $) 5 . af9LkLl8tsf nflu 6]G6 /vfBfGgsf]hf]xf]ub}{ ul//xs ] f 5f}+ . ;f“v,' d]nrf}/ x“b' } s'6D' ;fª x]nDa' #! xhf/@ ;o %! ?k}of“_ k'us ] f]5 . kl5 nuftf/b'O{ jif{ 36]s  f]lyof] . l:j; vf]l h“bg} / artstf{sf] ljj/0f uf]Ko
lsnf]ld6/klZrdsf]x]nDa' af9Lkl5 ;8s /;~rf/ /xs ] f x]nDa' ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lgdfUofNh]g hf]8 g\ ] j}slNks af6f]sf nflu k|of;/t 5f},+ Ú cWoIf of]art s;sf]/slt hgf g]kfnLsf] g];gn a}+sn] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] /xG5 . To;}n] l:j; a}s + nfO{ u}/sfg'gL
;DaGwljR5]bsf] cj:yfdf 5 . af9Ln] 7fp“7fp“df z]k f{n] eg], …oxf“ lah'nL, kmf]g 5}g . df]afOnsf] z]k f{n] eg]  . af“sL k[i7 # xf] eGg]a f/] l:j; a}s + n] ;fj{hlgs ljj/0fcg';f/ ;g\ @)!& ;Dd g]kfnLsf] cfh{g /fVg ;'/lIft eg]/ ljZje/
ub}g{ g\ . l:j; a}s + n] artstf{nfO{ art $! ca{ &# s/f8] (@ nfv @# g}lrlgG5 . af“sL k[i7 @

9'u+ f, lu§L /
afn'jf lgsf;L gug{
cGtl/d cfb]z
 cAb'Nnfx ldof“ -sf7df8f}+_ ;ftfleq k]; ug{ ;/sf/nfO{
eg]sf] 5 . ;jf]R{ rn] …b/" ufdL
;jf]R{ r cbfntn] Jofkf/ 3f6f c;/ kfg]{ k|fs[lts ;|ft] ;fwg
Go"gLs/0fsf nflu vfgLhGo 9'u+ f, h:tf] bL3{sfnLg dxŒjsf] ljifodf
lu§L, afn'jf lgsf;L ug];{DaGwL cWofb] zaf6 pQm sfo{ ul/ b“ f
ah]6 jQmJosf]!(( gDa/a'b“ f ljwflosfsf] clwsf/ /
sfof{Gjog gug{ ;/sf/nfO{ k|efjsfl/tfdf ;d]t x:tIf]k x'gÚ] 
cGtl/d cfb]z lbPsf] 5 . ah]6 eg]sf] 5 . 9'u+ f, lu§L, afn'jfh:tf]
jQmJosf]!(( gDa/a'“bf k|fs[lts ;|ft] ;fwg pTvgg u/L
vf/h] Lsf] dfu ub}{ jl/i7 clwjQmf lgsf;L ug]{ sfo{af6 /fi6«sf]
lbg] z lqkf7L, clwjQmfx¿ k|fs[lts ;|ft] , jftfj/0fLo k|efj,
z}nG] b|k;| fb cDj]8s/ / df]xgf jGohGt', kz'kG5L, jg:klt;d]tsf
cG;f/Lnufotn] cnu–cnu h} ljs ljljwtfdf c;/k'uL
bfo/ u/]sf ;ftj6f l/6df b"/" u fdL c;/kfg]{/pQm k|fs[lts
;'gj' fO ub}{ ;jf]{Rr ;|ft] ;fwgdf :yfgLo ;fj{ef}d
cbfntn] clwsf/h:tf] cfTdlg0f{osf]
z'qmaf/ clwsf/ x'g] cfb]z  df elgPsf] 5 .
;jf]R{ rn] …/fi6«sf] k|fs[lts ;|ft] sf]
pkof]udf cGt/k:' tf ;dGjo
/ jftfj/0fLo cg'sn" tfnfO{
dxŒjsf ;fy x]l/g'kg]{Ú
pNn]v u/s ] f] 5 .
cfwf/ / sf/0f k]; k| ltlglw;ef h]7 * d}lj36g
ul/Pkl5 ;/sf/n] h]7 !%
ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ Ps ut] /fi6«kltaf6 cy{;DaGwL
;ftf ;do k|:tfjnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ag]sf]
cfly{s cWofb]z k|df0fLs/0f u/fO{
To;}lbg cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf]
k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ ah]6 k|:tt' u/s ] f] lyof]  . cy{dGqL
sfof{nosf gfddf cfb]z  hf/ L lji0f'k;| fb kf}8n] n] k|:tt' u/s ] f]
u/s
] f] xf]  . ah]6 jQmJosf]!(( gDa/a'b“ fdf
k|wfgGofofwLz rf]nG] b|zdz]/ …jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sgsf
ha/f g]t[Tjdf GofofwLzx¿ cfwf/ df vfgLhGo 9'u+ f, lu§L,
bLkss'df/sfsL{, dL/ f v8\sf, afn'jf lgsf;L u/L Jofkf/3f6f
xl/si[ 0f sfsL{ / ljZjDe/k;| fb Go"gLs/0f ul/g] / vfgLhGo
>]i7 /xs ] f] ;+jw} flgs Ohnf;n] lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf]kl/jxgsf nflu
;'ljwf ;Gt'ngsf b[li6n]clxn]g} pBf]u b]l v lgsf;L ug]{ laGb';Dd
ah]6 jQmJosf]!(( gDa/a'b“ f /fk] –j] lgdf{0f ug{ cfoftdf
sfof{Gjog ug'{ pko'Qm gePsf] nfUg] eG;f/ dx;'ndf 5'6 lbg]Ú 
7x/ub}{cfwf//sf/0f eP Ps pNn]v 5 . af“sL k[i7 @
C M Y K
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zlgaf/sf]
% c;f/, @)&* (Saturday, June 19, 2021)

cflwsfl/stfdf
s0ff{nL Pdfn]d f km]l / lsrnf] ofbjsf] bfaL
l Pdfn];+;bLo bnåf/f # dGqLnfO{ ;/sf/5f8\g lgb]{zg l dGqL eG5g\, …lkmtf{ x'“b}gf}+Ú n /fh]z ld> -sf7df8f}+_ …cfof]un] pko'Qm b]v] ljjfb
lg¿k0fsf] k|lqmof k|f/De x'G5,Ú
n sn]Gb| ;]h'jfn -;'v{t] _ $ ut]t xfdL dlGqkl/ ifb\ k'gu{7g ePkl5 dfq hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf pgn] eg]  . cflwsfl/stfsf]

; u08sLsf d'VodGqLnfO{
;xefuL ePsf xf}+.ÚPdfn]clxn]klg s0ff{nL pk]Gb| ofbjn] lgjf{rg cfof]udf dfubfaLkl5 cfof]u n] csf]{ kIfnfO{
jf]R{r cbfntn]kbd'Qm ePsf tLg ;f+;bnfO{ kbd} ;/sf/df j}wflgs ¿kd} ;xefuL /xs ] f] pgn] atfP . bnsf] cflwsfl/stfdf bfaL u/s] f hjfkm lbg !% lbg ;do lbg'kg]{
/xg cGtl/d cfb]z  lbPkl5 g]s kf Pdfn]s0ff{nL dGqL a'9fn]klg ;+;b\ a}7sdf ;QfkIfs}¿kdf 5g\ . h;kfsf csf{ cWoIf dxGy k|fjwfg 5 . ;do dfu ul/ P
k|bz] ;ef ;+;bLo bndf km]l/lsrnf];'? ePsf]5 . ;xefuL x'g] atfP . …;;+ bLo bnn]t xfdLnfO{ klxNo} 7fs'/;u“ ljjfb pTsif{df /xs] f cfof]un]yk !) lbg lbg ;S5 .
kbd'Qmkl5 ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL ;f+;bnfO{ z'qmaf/
;+;bLo bnn];/sf/af6 lkmtf{ x'g lgb]z{ g lbPkl5
gof“ ljjfb l;h{gf ePsf]xf] .
;+;bLo bnsf] lgb]z{ gljk/Lt d'VddGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/
ljZjf;sf] dt af]nfPsf] lyof] t/ xfdL hfg] s'/f ePg,Ú pgn] eg],
…;jf]R{ rn] Pdfn]sf] lg0f{odfly k|Zg p7fO;s]k l5 xfdL
;QfkIfs}¿kdf ;+;b\df hfG5f}+.Ú
a]nf ofbjn] /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL To;kl5 b'j}kIfnfO{ ljjfb
P]gn] u/s] f] bnsf] dfGotf;DaGwL lg¿k0fsf nflu ;xdltsf]cj;/
ljjfb lg¿k0fsf nflu z'qmaf/ lbg'kg]{sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 . ljjfb
cfof]udf lgj]bg lbPsf x'g\ . ;dfwfg geP cfof]un]k|df0fsf
zfxLnfO{ ljZjf;sf]dt lbPkl5 Pdfn]n ] k|sfz sf:sL -sf;_– u08sL k|bz ] sf agfPsf lyP . pgLx¿sf] lhDd]jf/L Pdfn]ljjfbn];+;b\ k|efljt bnsf]gfd, 5fk, ljwfg, emG8f, cfwf/df s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ax'dt
Hjfnf, gGbl;+x a'9f, cDd/axfb'/yfkf /s'd/{ fh d'VodGqL s[i0frGb| g] kfnL cem} tf]lsPsf] 5}g . c;f/ ! df h]7 @$ ut];'? ePsf]s0ff{nL k|bz] ;efsf]cf7f}+ kbflwsf/ L, lg0f{o jf s]G b|Lo /xs] f] kIfnfO{ cflwsfl/stf tyf
zfxLnfO{ kf6L{sf];fwf/0f ;b:osf ;fy};f+;baf6 kf]v/]nn] k|b]z;efdf NofOPsf] k|b]zsf] ah]6dfly clwj]zgsf a}7sx¿ Pdfn]leqsf] ljjfbsf sf/0f ;ldltsf] cflwsfl/stfsf ljifodf csf] { kIfnfO{ 5'§ } /
fhgLlts bn
x6fPsf] lyof]  . kbd'Qm u/s ] } lbg j}zfv $ ut] z'qmaf/ ljZjf;sf] dt k|b
z
] ;efdf 5nkmn klg cl3 cj?4 x'b“ } cfPsf 5g\ . cf7f}+clwj]z gsf !@ dWo]* s'g } ljjfb pTkGg eP To;sf] btf{sf] cj;/ lbg] ;Sg]5 .
Hjfnfafx]s tLg hgf s0ff{nL ;/sf/df dGqL lgo'Qm kfPsf 5g\ . pgn]sf+u;]| , a9]sf] 5}g . ljZjf;sf] dt a}7s : ylut /cj?4 ePsf];+;b\ ;lrjfnon] lg¿k0f x'g;] DaGwL Joj:yf P]gn] P]gn] cflwsfl/stf 6'U+ ofpgnfO{
ePsf lyP . h]7 @& ut];jf]R { rn]rf/
} hgf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb|, /fli6«o lnP/ dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ / hgfPsf]5 . u/s] f]5 . ut jif{ j}zfv !) df s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf];+VofnfO{ dxŒjk"0f{
;f+;bnfO{ kbd} /xg cGtl/d cfb]z u/k] l5 ljjfbn] hgdf]rf{, hgtf ;dfhjfbL ah]6 5nkmnnufot sfd cl3 clwj]zg ;'? ePs}lbg Pdfn]n] cfk"mn];f+;baf6 PsLs/0f ePsf]h;kf k|wfgdGqL dfg]sf] 5 . h;kfsf] ljwfgcg';f/
gof“ ¿k lnPsf]xf] . kf6L{ /:jtGq ;f+;b /fhLj a9fpg] eGb} pgn] Ps ;ftfd} x6fPsf yfkfnfO{ dGqLaf6 kbd'Qm ug{ dfu ub}{;+;b\ s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ x]g{] b[li6sf]0fd} s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf alg;s]sf]
;jf]R{ rsf] cfb]zkl5 Pdfn]n] rf/} hgfnfO{ ;+;bLo u'?ª -bLks dgfª]_ sf]u/L #! lnPsf x'g\ . cj?4 u¥of] . @)%& ;fndf lst]{hfn;fhL d'2fdf ljjfb k|f/De eP/ ljefhgsf] 5}g+ . cfof]udf s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fL
bnsf] a}7sdf af]nfPsf] lyof]  . Pdfn]sf] dfuadf]lhd dt kfP . ljZjf;sf] k|:tfjsf] /fli6«o hgdf]rf{n] s[i0f yfkfnfO{ bf]ifL 7x/ePsf]eGb}pgnfO{ kbd'Qm ug{ dfu u/s ] f] cj:yfdf k'us] f] 5 . 7fs'/ kIf s]xL ;ldltsf] clen]v  dfq} 5 . ljwfgn]
k|bz] ;ef ;lrjfnon];d]t ;+;b\df k|ltkIfL nx/df ljkIfdf Pdfn]s  f @& ;f+;bsf]dt k¥of] . kbaf6 x6fPkl5 k|b] z;efdf xfn %( lyof] . gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ dWogh/ub}{yfkfnfO{ dfu k"/f ePsf] eGb} cf]nL ;/sf/df sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltnfO{ s]Gb|Lo
s';L{ Joj:yf u/s ] f]5 . oBlk Hjfnfafx]s tLg hgf kf]v/n] Ps :jtGq / rf/ bnsf] u7aGwgaf6 ;b: o 5g\ . Pdfn]s f @&, sf+u; ]| sf !%, ;+;b\ a}7sdf ;xefuL gu/fpg];t{df a}7 s rNg lbg] ;xefuL eO;s]s  f]5 . ofbj eg] ;ldlt ga;]sf a]nf To;n] k|of]u
;+;bLo bnsf]a} 7s /;+;b\df uPsf 5}gg\ . h]7 @( df ;+ljwfgsf]wf/f !^* sf]pkwf/f % dfcf]jfbLsf ;efd'v;lxt !@, /fli6«o hgdf]r  f{ / ;xdlt eP klg ;jf]R{ rsf] h]7 @& sf] cfb]zn] km]l/ cf]nLnfO{ lj:yfkg u//]  sf+u;]| g]tf ug] { ;a}sfd ug{ tyf tTsfn
…;jf]R{ rsf] cfb]z cg';f/ xfdLn] pxf“x¿nfO{ b'Ok{ 6s adf]lhd d'VodGqLdf lgo'Qm ePsf lyP . hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf @÷@ /:jtGqdf Ps gof“ df]8 lbof] . z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ k|wfgdGqL ;Dkfbg ug'k{ g]{ljifodf lg0f{o lng]
bnsf] a}7sdf af]nfof}+ t/ cfpg'ePg,Ú Pdfn] ;+;bLo lgo'Qm ePsf]#) lbgleq ljZjf;sf]dt ;f+;b 5g\ . klxn] ;+;b\df lgif]wsf] dfu u/s ] f] Pdfn]n ] agfpg]csf]{u7aGwgdf 5g\ . clwsf/lbPsf]5 .
bnsf k|dv' ;r]ts u'nfah+u zfxn] eg], …To;}n] lng'kg]{ ;+jw} flgs Joj:yfcg';f/ pgn] Ps ljZjf;sf]dt k|fKt u/ 
k] l5 d'VodGqL k'ga{xfnLkl5 rf/} hgf ;f+;bnfO{ cfk\mgf]-k|ltkIfLsf]_ b'O{ dlxgfotf 7fs'//ofbjn]
cfh -z'qmaf/_ sf] a}7 sn] tTsfn ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ ;ftfd}lnPsf x'g\ . h] 7 @& df k[YjL;'Aaf kf]v/n] n] ljkIfL bn Pdfn];u“ ;xsfo{ / nx/df a:gk' g]{ gof“ dfu t]: of{of] ] . dfucg';f/ kf6L{sf]ultljlw cnucnu 9+un]
x'g lgb]z{ g lbPsf] 5 .Ú lxhf] sf/afxLdf k/L u'?ªn]k|b ] ;efaf6 ljZjf;sf]dt kfpg
z ;dGjoaf6}cuf8 a9\g ] atfP . … nfdf];do k|bz ] ;ef ;lrjfnon]dGqLnfO{ ;d]t k|ltkIfLsf]s';L{ ;~rfng ul//x s ] f 5g\ . b'jn} ] cfof]udf a'emfP
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Psfdf @ xhf/& ;o ^* ;o @$ hgf /xs ] f] :jf:Yo
hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf]5 . dGqfnon]hgfPsf]5 .

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n hf]lvd If]qdf a;f]af; -gbL lsgf/, 8'afg If]q , 8f]n j6feGbf a9L of]hgf 5g\ . pQm of]hgfx¿ sfof{Gjogsf 7fp“df 6'qm] of]hgf
@)&) !*& #*# ;'?df & s/f8] ^# nfv /yk % s/f8] ^ nfv ljlgof]hg
If]q , k'/f gf] klx/f,] eL/ tyf le/fnf] hUuf_ klx/fs
] f ;Defljt lhNnf
@)^( %# @#(
n cJojl:yt ;x/Ls/0f
ul/ Psf]5 . oBlk clwsf+z of] hgf af9L k|efljt l tLg txsf] ;/sf/aLr ;dGjo
@)^* @@! $!$ af9Laf6 k|efljt x'g]lhNnf ufp“a:tLdf s]lGb|t 5}g . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] k|bz] dfkm{t
cefjn] klx/f] :yndf /fs ] yfdsf
n Knl6ª ;~rfng u/s] f] ;+/If0fsf b'O{ of]hgf Pp6} ufp“kflnsfdf
;~rfng ul/Psf]5 . Tof]klg ut ;fnsf]k|efljt If]q df sfd g}  x' g kfPgg\
 cAb'Nnfx ldof“ -sf7df8f}_+ eg]xf]Og . ut h]7df lhNnf k7fPsf # s/ f8] &&

/f !^ sf] d[To', @@ a]kQf

li6«o ljkb\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg k|flws/0fn]of]
jif{sf]dg;'g cjlwdf af9L /klx/fa] f6 !* nfv $ xhf/
^ ;o (& hgf k|efljt x'g] cfsng u/s] f]5 . af9Ln]!^
nfv *& xhf/$ ;o *) /klx/fn] ] ! nfv !& xhf/@
;o !& hgf k|efljt x'g] k|flws/0fsf]cg'dfg 5 .
of]jif{sf]dg;'gdf klx/ f
n] ] %! lhNnf k|efljt x'g]
cfsng 5 . af9Lsf sf/0f t/fO{sf @# lhNnf clt k|efljt
x'g] k|flws/0fsf]ljZn]if0f 5 . s]xL jif{otf af9LeGbf klg
klx/fh] Go ljkb\sf 36gf a9]s  f 5g\ . ut jif{ ! ;o @)
lbg;Dd /xs] f]dg;'gdf klx/fs ] f $ ;o &% /af9Lsf $
;o #^ 36gf ePsf lyP . To; cjlwdf # ;o $& hgfsf]
Hofg uPsf]lyof]eg]! ;o hgf a]kQf ePsf lyP .
of]jif{ dg;'g lelqPsf]% lbgd}b]z e/;lqmo x'b“ f
7fp“7fp“df ljklQ lglDtPsf]5 . df};dljb\x¿sf cg';f/
g]kfndf ;fdfGotof !) h'gdf dg;'g ;'? x'G5 /@#
;]K6]Da/;Dd ;lqmo x'G5 . o;kfln !! h'g -@* h]7_ d}
k"jL{ efu x'b“ } dg;'g k|jz] u/s] f] xf]  . …kf]v/f cf;kf;df
clt jiff{ ePsf]5,Úhn tyf df}; d k"jf{gd' fg dxfzfvfsf
jl/i7 df};dljb\ a?0f kf}8n] n] eg], …Ps ;o ldlnld6/eGbf
a9L jiff{ x'g' eg]sf] w]/} xf]  .Ú
hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefusL jl/i7 df};dljb\ OlGb/f
s“8n] sf cg';f/ dg;'g k|jz] ePs} lbg l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf]
z]df{yfg If]qdf !!)=@ ldlnld6/jiff{ ePsf]lyof] . !
306fdf ^), # 306fdf *), ^ 306fdf ! ;o /@$ 306fdf
!$) ldldnfO{ ef/L jiff{ dflgG5 . o:tf]lsl;dsf]jiff{n]
sdhf]/ e"uf]n ePsf] If]qdf klx/f] lgDTofpg] hfgsf/x¿
atfp“5g\ . blIf0f Pl;ofnL hnjfo' b[li6sf]0f d~r
-;f:sf]km_ sf] !( cf}+ ;qn] blIf0f Pl;ofsf w]/} e"efudf of]
jif{sf]dg;'g cjlwdf ;/b/eGbf a9L jiff{ x'g] j}zfv !%
df cfsng u/s] f] lyof]  .
g]kfn e"uf]n ;dfhsf cWoIf;d]t /xs] f e"uf]nljb\
g/G] b|/fh vgfnn] o;kfln d]n DrLeGbf dflyNnf] If]qsf
k'/ fgf klx/ fd
] f jiff{kl5 yk klx/ f
] hf“bf 9'u+ f, df6f],
¿vla?jf;lxtsf] n]b f]n] tNnf] t6Lo If]q -d]n DrL If]q_ df
c;/ k/s] f] atfP . …lxdtfn km'6/]  cfPsf] xf] ls eg]/ d}n]
gS;f x]/,+] Ú pgn] a'waf/ sflGtk'/;u“ eg], …dflyNnf] If]qdf
7"nf lxdtfn klg b]lvPgg\, km'6s] f]klg 5}g .Úpgsf cg';f/
d]nDrLeGbf dflysf :yfgdf @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDkkl5 w]/ }
7fp“df klx/f] cfPsf] lyof]  . l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf klx/fa] f/] nfdf]
;do cWoog u/s] f vgfnn] eg], …Ps} k6s klx/f] cfPsf]
xf]Og, k6s–k6ssf] klx/f] Ps} k6s au]kl5 tNnf] t6Lo
If]qdf aaG8/ ePsf] xf]  .Ú df};dljb\ s“8n] sf cg';f/ dg;'g
;'? ePkl5sf kf“r lbgdf u08sL, ;'b/" klZrd /n'lDagL
k|bz] sf w]/ h} ;f] :yfg tyf s0ff{nL / jfUdtL k|bz] sf s]xL
:yfgdf ! ;o ldldeGbf a9L jiff{ ePsf]5 .
u08sL k|bz] sf] DofUbLsf] 3f]/ k] fgL, :ofª\hfsf] :ofª\hf /
rfksf]6, sf:sLsf]n'Dn]d f @ ;o ldldeGbf a9L jiff{ ePsf]
5 . 5f]6f]cjlwdf 7"nf]kl/df0fdf jiff{ eP klx/fh] Go ljkb\
/km\Nof; km\n8 -cfsl:ds af9L_ sf];Defjgf cTolws
x'G5 . …dgfªdf ePsf] ToxL xf],Ú s“8n] n] eg]  . OlGhlgol/ª
e"ue{ljb\ ;'af]w 9sfn dg;'gsf avt pkNnf]t6df klx/f]
hfg' /vf]nf y'lgg' clg aLrsf]t6 /tNnf]t6df af9L
cfpg'nfO{ lgoldt k|lqmof eG5g\ . …of]k|lqmof g]kfnsf
nflu gof“ x'b“ } xf]Og,Úpgn]eg], …ToxL eP/xfd|f] cWoog
pkNnf]/tNnf]t6nfO{ ;du| ¿kdf hf]8g\ ] vfnsf]x'gk' 5{
eg]/ klxn]b l] v g} eGb} cfPsf xf}+ .Ú
Go"gLs/0fsf sfd z"Go
hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL cGt/;/sf/L ;~hfn -cfO{kL;L;L_
sf cg';f/ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f af9Lklx/f,] r/d df};d
-PlS:6d« j]b/_, vfB ;+s6, 89]nf], cf“wLa]x/L, lxdklx/f,]
sf7df8f} + -sf;_– dg;'ghGo k|sf] ksf sf/ 0f 8]9
bh{geGbf a9L lhNnf k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . ut
cfOtaf/ af6 b]
zsf ljleGg efudf clj/ n jiff{ /
To;sf sf/0f lglDtPsf] af9Lklx/f] / 8'afgdf k/L
xfn;Dd !^ hgfsf]d[To' eO;s]sf]5 . @@ hgf a]kQf
/!! hgf 3fOt]ePsf 5g\ . k|fs[lts k|sf]kn]3/af/
u'Dg]bl] v lj:
yflkt x'g ;] Ddsf 36gf ePsf 5g\ .
k|efljt lhNnfdf ePsf]cfly{s Ifltaf/] olsg ljj/0f
cfOg;s]klg ;/sf/L, ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL ;+/rgf
ljgfz x'b“ f caf}{+?k}of“ a/fa/sf]cfly{s Iflt ePsf]u[x
dGqfnosf k|jQmf hgs/fh bfxfnn]atfP .
k|sf]kaf6 lglDtPsf]dfgjLo Iflt /ef}lts Ifltsf]
ljj/0f cfpg]qmddf /x] klg Ifltsf]olsg ljj/0f
vf]h÷p4f/ / /fxtsf] sfd ;lsPkl5 cfpg] dGqfnon]
hgfPsf] 5 . …;/sf/sf] Wofg vf]h÷p4f/ / /fxt
Joj: yfkgdf s] lGb|t 5, k|fyldstfsf sfd ;s] /
:
yfgLo k|zf;g /: yfgLo txdfkm{t k|fljlws
6f]nL;d]t ;xefuL u/fP/ ljj/0f ;+sng ul/g5] ,Ú
k|jQmf bfxfnn]eg] . ;a} eGbf a9L ef} lts Iflt
lxdtfn lj:kmf]6 -hLPncf]Pkm_, tftf] jfo'h:tf 36gf
ljZje/ g} al9/xs ] f 5g\ . ljkb\lj1 dw's/ pkfWofn] s]xL
jif{otf dg;'gdf ljkb\hGo 36gf a9]sf]b]lvP klg To:tf
36gf tyf Iflt Go"gLs/ 0fdf sfd}gePsf]atfp“5g\ .
…jif{el/ r'k nfu]/ a:g] clg slxn] ljkb\ lglDtPnf / /:] kf]G;
u/fn+} f eg]/ a:gh] :tf] dfq eof],Ú pgn] eg], …ljkb\
Go"gLs/ 0fsf sfd ug'k{ 5{ eGg]r] t cem}ePg .Úlj1
pkfWofn] hf]l vd Go"gLs/0f /fHosf] s'g} Ps ;+:yfsf] k|of;n]
dfq ;Dej gx'g] ePsfn]To;nfO{ b]zJofkL cleofgsf
¿kdf cl3 a9fpg'kg]d{f hf] 8 lbP . … ljkb\ hf]l vd
Go"gLs/0fnfO{ ljs]lGb|t agfpg'k¥of],Ú pgn] eg], …bz] e/
ljBfno:t/df o:tf] cleofg cl3 a9fOof] eg] kl/0ffd aNn
cfp“5 /sfnfGt/;Dd To;n]sfd u5{ .Ú
ut jif{sf]dg;'gsf]k|jl[ Q klxn] eGbf clns km/ s cnUu};+oGq agfpg /To;df ljQ -SnfOd]6 kmfOgfOG;_
b]lvG5  . vf;u/ L l;Gw'kfNrf]s
, DofUbL, tgx',“ sf: sL,
c5fd, afh'/f, bfr{n' f, aemfª, sfnLsf]6, hfh/sf]6, ?s'd
klZrd, :ofª\hf, afun'ª, ;+vj' f;ef, uf]/ v  f, wflbªnufotsf
lhNnfdf klx/fh] Go 36gf a9L eP /Iflt klg a9L eof] .
;fgfltgf klx/fs ] f 36gf eg]&^ j6f lhNnfdf ePsf lyP .
ut jif{sf]dg;'gdf ;fgf]If]qdf s]lGb|t eP/cfPsf]
xf“8L3f]K 6] cyf{t\ d';nwf/] jiff{ -Snfp8 a|:6_ n] ljkb\sf w]/ }
36gf lgDTofPsf] lyof], of] k6s klg ToxL ;d:of bf]x f]l/g]
;Defjgf 5 . pkfWofn] ;fgf] If]qdf vlgg] d';nwf/] jiff{n]
csNkgLo Iflt ug{ ;S5 eGg]ut jif{sf]dg;'gn]k'li6
u/s ] f] atfP . …sx] L jif{otf kxf8L / lxdfnL If]q;Dd} ;fgf]
If]qdf dfq s]lGb|t eP/ d';nwf/] jiff{ x'g] qmd a9]sf] 5,Ú
pgn] eg]  .
hnjfo' kl/jt{glj1 ªdLGb| bfxfn hnjfo'hGo hf]lvd
al9/xs] fn] To;af6 lglDtg] c;/ Go"gLs/0f / gf]S;fgLnfO{
;Daf]wg ug{ l9nfO ug{ gx'g] atfp“5g\ . …Ifltkl5 uf]xLsf]
cf“;' aufP/dfq x“b'  g} ,Úpgn]eg], …;aeGbf klxnf
hjfkmb]xL lgsfo klxrfg x'gk' ¥of], pQm lgsfon]hf]lvd
Go"gLs/0fdf bQlrQ nufP/sfd ug{k' ¥of] .Úljkb\ hf]lvd
Go"gLs/0fdf vlr{g] /sd oy]i6 gePsfn] To;df a9fpg'kg]{
pgsf] ;'emfj 5 . …sfuhdf w]/} s'/f 5g\ t/ Jojxf/df
s;n] s] sfd ug]{ xf], :ki6 5}g . To;}n] s'g} Pp6f
nfveGbf a9Lsf @^ j6f af9Lklx/f] lgoGq0fsf of]hgf
;a}h;f] 6'qm] 5g\ . dGqfnon] cfjZostfsf cfwf/df dGqfnon]cfkm"v;' L tf]lsPsf]:yfgdf sfd ug{ sl7g x'g]
tof/u/s ] f of]h gfeGbf klg /fhgLlts v6gk6g a9L u/s ] f] 5,Ú tL sd{rf/L u'gf;f] u5{g\ . hnfwf/ Joj:ykfg
ePsf]clwsf/Lx¿ atfp“5g\ . sfof{nosf sd{rf/L eG5g\, …klx/f] uPsf] a:tLsf afl;Gbf
;/sf/L lgsfon] af9Lklx/f] If]qsf] ;+/If0fdf u/s] f] xfdLnfO{ b]Vg]lalQs} xfd|f] ufp“sf] ;+/If0fsf] ah]6 slxn]
l;Gw'kfNrf]s /dgfªdf ePsf]u[x dGqfnon]hgfPsf] a]jf:tfsf]oL kl5Nnf pbfx/0f dfq x'g\ . ;ft jif{cl3 cfp“5 eGb} u'gf;f] u5{g\ . ts]/{  lx“8g\ s' f] ljsNk 5}g .Ú
5 . dgfªdf af9Laf6 k"0f{ ¿kdf ! ;o !@, cf+lzs e"sDkaf6 d'ns' df wghgsf];jf{lws Iflt eof] . @)&! cfly{s jif{sf]cGTodf cfPsf of]hgf jiff{td\ f sfof{Gjog
¿kdf @) ef}lts ;+/r  gfsf]Iflt ePsf]5 . To:t} ! ;fnb]l] v af9Lklx/fs] f sf/0f a;]l{ g 7"nf] Iflt x'b“ } cfPsf] ug{;d]t sl7g ePsf]5 . …sfd ubf{ub}{;+/rgf af9Ln]
a]lnla|h, % emf]n ª' u\ ] k'n /$ ;/sf/L sfof{nosf ejg 5 . ut jif{sf]jiff{td\ f af9Lklx/fs] f sf/0f &# hgfn] aufpg] cj:yfdf s;/L hf]lvd df]N g]  <,Ú pgn] eg]  .
k"0f{ ¿kdf Iflt ePsf 5g\ . ;a}eGbf a9L hgwgsf] Hofg u'dfP . #& hgf a]kQf 5g\ . a:tL ;+/If0f /tLg ut jif{ l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf hDa', 3'dyfª, ef] 6 s] f]
;L,
Iflt Joxf]/s] f] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] d]nDrLdf #@ j6f lghL ;oeGbf a9L lj:yflkt kl/jf/sf] k'gjf{;sf] 7f]; of]hgf lnbLnufotsf :yfgdf klx/fs] f sf/0f sDtLdf tLg ;o
3/af9Ln]aufPsf]5 . * j6f kSsL k'n, !^ j6f ag]sf]5}g . k|bz ] jg dGqfnosf ;"rgf clwsf/L gj/fh w'/L lj:yfkt ePsf lyP . tL kl/jf/clxn]klg c:yfoL
emf]nª' u\ ] k'n, & j6f df5f kmfd{ /;z:q k|x/Lsf] k'8f;} gL ;fgf e"Ifosf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub}{cfPsf] 6x/fdf 5g\ . klx/fn] uQ} ;+3, k|bz] / :yfgLo ;/sf/,
c:yfoL ;'/Iff kf]:6 /xs] f] ejg klg au]sf] 5 . lhNnfl:yt e" tyf hnfwf/Joj:yfkg sfof{non]7"nf ;f+;b Pj+ bnsf g]tfx¿n]3/agfpg] bl] v k'gjf{;
ndh'ªdf lghL ef}lts ;+/rgfdWo]@) j6fdf k"0f{ / of]hgfdf ljkb\ k|flws/0f;“u ldn]/dfq sfd ug{ ;Sg] ug];{Ddsf cfZjf;g af“8 ] . t/klx/f] :ynsf nflu g
&& j6fdf cf+lzs Iflt k'us ] f]5 . To:t,} afh'/fdf @, atfP . l;Gw'kfNrf]s  sf]h'un ufp“kflnsf–@ sf j8fWoIf of]hgf aGof]g t ah]6 g}5'6o\ fOof]  . Pp6f jiff{t\ ;lsP/
uf]/v
fdf !), c3f{vf“rLdf !@ ef} lts ;+/ rgf k|tfk nfdf ut jif{ ePsf]lnbL klx/fs ] f]36gfkl5 Toxf“ csf] { cfp“bf klg pgLx¿sf nflu ;'/ lIft : yfgsf]
af9Lklx/fd] f gi6 ePsf]5 . /fhdfu{sf !$ 7fp“df clxn];Dd /fs] yfdsf] s'g} 7f]; sfd g} gePsf] atfp“5g\ . klxrfg;d]t ePg .
af9Lklx/f] /8'afgn]a9L Iflt k'¥ofPsf]5 . h;sf klx/f] :ynsf afl;Gbf ufp“ 5f8]/cf;kf; c:yfoL ¿kdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf]jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf cg';f/
sf/0f cfjfudg cj?4 ePsf]5 . u[x dGqfnosf] a;]sf 5g\ . nfdf eG5g\, …klx/f] lgoGq0f;DaGwL of]hgf af9Lklx/f] lgoGq0fsf nflu 7"nf of]h gf 5}g . ;+3, k|bz]
/
fli6«o cfkt\sfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gb|sf cg';f/ 5}g .Ú pQm klx/fd] f k//]  #& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] /:yfgLo txdfkm{t ;~rflnt of]h gfsf nflu Go"g /sd
dg;'g ;'? ePkl5sf]k|sf]kaf6 ndh'ª, DofUbL, d':tfª, @ hgfsf]cj:yf cem}c1ft 5 . ljlgof]hg ul/Psf]5 . dGqfnosf ;x;lrj Pj+ k|jQmf
dgfª, kfNkf, sfnLsf]6, h'Dnf, b}nv] , afh'/f /aemfª lhNnf e" tyf hnfwf/Joj:yfkg sfof{nosf k|dv' a'l4;fu/ kf}8n] af9Lklx/f] lgoGq0fsf] 7"nf of]hgf gePsf]
lhNnf cGtu{tsf /fhdfu{ v08 cj?4 ePsf]xf] . lbjfs/ df:s] Go"g ah]6 / hgzlQmsf] cefjsf sf/0f l:jsf5{g\ . pgsf cg';f/;a}lhNnfdf !$ j6f e" tyf
of]hgfsf] 5gf]6 / ;~rfngdf sdhf]/ L ePsf] l:jsf5{g\ . hnfwf/ sfof{non] ;+/If0fsf] sfd ul//xs] f] 5 .
lgsfonfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfpg'k5{,Ú bfxfnn] eg]  . kj{tLo,
lxdfnL / 6fk' /fi6«x¿df hnjfo'hGo hf]lvd al9/xs] fn]
o;sf];Daf]wg ug{ ljsl;t d'ns' x¿ ;xof]usf nflu
tTk/ x'gk' g]{ cfjfh cGt/fl{ i6«o d~rx¿df p7\g] u/s] f] 5 .
hnjfo'hGo hf]lvd tyf xflg÷gf]S;fgL ;Daf] wg ug{
cfly{s nufgL h'6fpg]af/ ] g]kfn;lxtsf kj{tLo /6fk'
d'ns' x¿n] hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL /fi6«;3+ Lo ;+/rgf
dxf;lGw -o"PgPkm;L;L;L_ sf kIf d'ns' sf];Dd]ngx¿df
klg bafa lbg ;'? u/ s

] f 5g\ . pQm ljifodf
o"PgPkm;L;L;Lsf ! ;o (& j6f kIf d'ns' sf]a}7sn]
;xdlt h'6fpg eg];s]sf]5}g .
hnjfo'hGo hf]lvd em]ln/xs ] f g]kfn;lxt cltsd
ljsl;t /6fk' b]zx¿n]xflg÷gf]S;fgLsf If]qdf nufgL ug{
;'lglZrt ug{ bafa lbP klg ljsl;t d'ns' x¿ klG5g]
u/
s] f 5g\ . cGt/ fl{ i6«o PsLs[t kj{tLo ljsf; s] Gb|
-Ol;df] 8_ n]clxn] s } lx;fan]ljZjdf sfa{g pT;h{g
eO/xg]xf]eg];g\ @!)) ;Dddf tfkqmd $=@ b]lv ^=%
l8u|L ;]lN;o;;Dd k'Ug]r]tfjgL lbPsf]5 . To;sf]k|ToIf
c;/g]kfnsf lxdfn, hghLjg /cy{tGqdf kg]5{ .
hn tyf df};d lj1fg ljefun]tLg lbgsf]df};dsf]
k"jf{gd' fgsf] a'nl] 6g laxfg / a]n s' L ^ ah] ck8]6 ul//x s
] f]
5 . af9Lsf]k"jf{gd' fg tyf k"j;{ r" gf a'nl] 6g x/s ] lbg
laxfg & ah]ck8]6 x'G5 . af9Lsf];ts{tf txglhs k'Ug
nfu], ;ts{tf tx kf/u/,] vt/f tx kf/u/] jf cGo ljifd
cj:yfdf b]z sf d'Vo gbL hnfwf/df g]kfn 6]lnsd /
Pg;]ndfkm{t hnfwf/sf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ df]afOndf
P;PdP; k7fpg]Joj:yf ul/Psf]5 .
b]ze/sf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ !!%% gDa/sf] 6f]n lk|m ;]jf
;'? ul/Psf] 5 . u[x dGqfnodftxtsf] k|flws/0fn] /fli6«o
cfkt\sfnLg sfo{;~rfng s]Gb| -PgO{cf];L_ nfO{ rf}aL;}
306f ;~rfng u/s] f]5 . /fxt, vf]h tyf p4f/sfo{df
;dGjo /;xhLs/ 0fsf ;fy}k|ltsfo{ // fxt ;fdu|L
e08f/0fsf nflu ;ft j6} k|bz] df Pp6f :6;] gsf] Joj:yf
ul/Psf] k|flws/0fsf k|dv' sfo{sf/L clgn kf]v/n] n]
hfgsf/L lbP .

x]nDa'df ;8s===
t6Lo If]qdf af9Ln]k"/} gaufP klg eTsfPsf,
n8fPsf 3/sf eUgfjz]ifaf6 :yfgLojf;Ln]
sf7kft cf];fb}{5g\ . af9L km]l/cfpg]xf]ls
eGg] w]/n} fO{ qf; 5 . c/lgsf] /fhdfu{cGtu{tsf]
d]nDrL ahf/;u“ hf]8g\ ] d'Vo ;8s aLr}df
efl:;P/ 6'6k] l5 ;xof]u / Joj:yfkgdf oxf“sf
hgk|ltlglw, :yfgLo cfkm}+sl:;Psf 5g\ . s]xL
a]/c l3 cfkm";u“ 5'6s] f bfh' u0f]znfO{ d]nDrL
gbLn]a]kQf agfPsf];Dem“b} x]nDa'–@ sf $%
jifL{o s[i0f Hof]ltn]cfkm"nfO{ ;DxfNg ;s]s f
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a]kQf eP, oxf“sf y'k}| 3/ gbLn] lgNof], Ú pgn]
eg], …To;}dfly klg ;8s efl:;of], xfdL t
bnbndf a;]e m+} cg'ej eO/x5] .Ú x]nDa'sf]
t6Lo If]qdf pgsf bfh'sf];lxt !) j6f df5f
kmfd{ / s]xL l/;f]6{ d]nDrLn] aufP/ au/df
kl/0ft ePsf]pgn]atfP .
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nDa'–& rgf} 6
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Psf]7fp“ cfp“5g\, 6f] nfp“5g\, ;f“em
l5d]sLsxf“ af; a:g hfG5g\ . rgf}6] ahf/sf
dfq}rf/hgf af9Ln]aufP/a]kQf eP . 3/
k'l/Psf / aufP/ lj:yflkt ePsf kl/jf/nfO{
jiff{ofddf af;sf]k|aGw s;/L ug]{eGg]lrGtf
5 . af9Ln] d]nDrL ahf/af6 x]nDa' hf]8g\ ]
sl/a * lsnf]ld6/ ;8ssf] l;ds'gf, tfnf/fª,
rgf}6,] lspn, ltDa' tx;gx; agfPsf]5 .
cfphfpsf] ufx|fn] ] /fxt ljt/0f ug]x{ ¿ x]nDa'
k'us] f 5}gg\ . cfkm"nfO{ lbg'kg]{ /fxt d]nDrL
ahf/ If]qd} /fl] sPsf] u'gf;f] x]nDa'jf;Lsf]
u'gf;f] 5 . …rf}tf/faf6 d]nDrL glhs k¥of],
Toxf“ k'Ug ;8s klg 5 . /fxt ToxL dfq}
y'lk|Psf] 5,Ú 3/nn] ] eg], …oxf“sf xfdL ;of}+
kLl8t kl/jf/ c¿sf] 3/df ;xf/f lnP/
al;/xs] f 5f}+ t/ xfd|f nflu /fxt cfOk'ug] .Ú
k|dv' lhNnf clwsf/L c?0fk|;fb kf]v/n] n]
x]nDa' / d]nDrLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] u/s] f] Ifltsf]
ljj/0f tof/ eO/xs] f] atfP . x]nDa' x“b‘ } d]nDrL
gbLdf cfPsf]af9Ldf k//] d]nDrLsf ^ ;o /
x]nDa'sf # ;o hgf k|efljt ePsf]k|f/lDes
tYof+s /xs] f] hfgsf/L pgn] lbP . d]nDrL
ahf/df emG8}8]9 ;o /x]n Da'df ;oeGbf a9L
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xhf/ jif{b]lv kfls/x]sf] sljtf

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Ps sk lrof
dfgj Oltxf;sf dxÎjk"0f{ 36gf–lgdf{0fdf st} k|ToIf ;+nUg / st} ;fIfL x'“b} blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;ofsf] /y
} fg] Ps ;fwf/0f a'6\ofgsf] kft -lrof_ n] ;+;f/ e|d0f u¥of]  .
;'lt/xs
] f] 5
;/sf/ †
lg?T;flxt u¥of]  . lrofsf] df]n 36\of] / ahf/ lj:tf/ eof]  . gxf];
 \ gof“ lbgsf] cfudg
ca lrof / sDkgLaLrsf] Jojwfg 8rx¿ dfq} /x ] . 8r xf“uf–xf“ufdf a;]/ 
sDkgL;“usf] z[v + nfa4 o'4 ;g\ !&*$ df 6'l+ uof]  . 8r O:6 ;'l/nf] :j/df uLt gufpm
vfgf cWofo OlG8of sDkgL g} ;g\ !&(% df vf/h ] eof]  . To;kl5 lrof glr/la/fpm P r/fr'¿u+ Lx?
ljsf; a:g]t ahf/df O:6 OlG8of sDkgLsf] Ps5q ;fd|fHo ;'? eof]  . ;/sf/ ;'lt/xs ] f] 5 †
lrof / clkmd

;+
;f/df kfgLkl5sf] bf];  f| ] k|rlnt k]o xf]– lrof . dfgj cfkm\gf nflu cfjZos j:t' tyf ;]j fdf rLg cfTdlge{/ lyof]  . ghlGdof];  \ gof“ ;f}G bo{
;dfhem}+ ljljwtfk"0f{ 5 lrofsf] k]o ;+:s  l[ t . lrlgof“x¿ ;fgf] t/, o'/fk] ;“u rLgnfO{ a]R g] s'g} j:t' lyPg -o'/f k] n] rLg;“u} gkm'nf];\ Pp6} klg km"n
skaf6 ;'?Kk kf5{g,\ hfkfgLx¿sf] ljlzi6 …lrof ;]/d] gLÚ g} lrof vl/b ul//x s ] f] lyof]  ._ To;}n] :kg] df lrgL a]r/]  k|fKt sf]lknf km"n ag]/ 
5, ltAatLx¿ gf}gL xfN5g\, ?;L sfutL–lrof dg k/fp“5g\, ePsf] rf“bL;“u lrof ;f6\g a]nfot;d]t afWo lyof]  . t/, gdudufpm
pQ/L clk|msfdf k'lbgf xflnG5, ckmufgLx¿ cn}r + L xfN5g\ . la:tf/} rf“bLsf] klg cefj x'g yfNof]  . rf“bLsf] 7fp“df clkmd cfpg]5g\ xNnf ub}{
a]n
 fotLx¿ lr;f] b"w / lrgL yK5g\ . ljsNksf] ¿kdf b]lvof]  . rLgdf clkmdsf] /fd|f] dfu lyof]  .
;+:s  l[ t / wd{, cGj]i f0f / Jofkf/, ;fdflhs Jojxf/ / ;qf}+ ztfAbLsf] cf/Deb]l v g} Pl;ofel/ clkmdsf] t:s/L x'g
x"nsf x"n ed/f
cf}B  f]l us qmflGt;Ddsf] syfdf 3f]lnP/ …Sofd]lnof ;fOg]l G;;Ú yfln;s]s  f] lyof]  . rLg klg ckjfb lyPg . ;/sf/ ;'lt/xs] f] 5 †
eGg] Ps a'6o\ fgsf] kftn] a[x[ t\ e"uf]n / nfdf] sfnv08 lrlgof“ Jofkf/L;d]t clkmdsf] ;§f lrof ;f6\g plQs}
latfP/ of] eJo nf]slk|otf cfh{g u/s ] f] lyof]  . nfnflot lyP . ef/tdf clkmd pTkfbg, laqmL / t:s/Ldf v';Ldf glrRofpm k6Ss}
sDkgLsf] Psflwsf/ lyof]  . To;}n] sDkgL o;}nfO{ dha't gxf];  \ hLjgdf s'g} /dfOnf]
lrof / rLg agfpg sl:;of]  . o;sf] Jofkf/df sDkgLn] 5b\d ¿kdf sfd klg
To;f] t bf];  f| ] lrlgof“ ;d|f6\ tyf k|yd s[liflj1 ;]g gf]ª ug{ yfNof]  . SofG6f]gsf e|i6 lrlgof“x¿sf] klg o;df ;xof]u
-Ok" @&#&–@^(&_ lrof rfVg] klxnf] dflg; x'g\ eGg] ldys /xo\ f]  . ;g\ !*#) df cfOk'Ubf rLgdf clkmdsf] lgof{t a9]/
xiff]N{ nf; dgfp“b,}
k|rlnt 5 . Ps k6s lkpg] kfgL pdfln/xs ] f a]nf glhs}sf] !%)) 6g;Dd k'Uof]  . rLg ;/sf/n] gof“ lgod–sfg'g NofP/ gfrufg ub}{
Pp6f la?jfaf6 s]xL kftx¿ xfjfn] p8fP/ plDn/xs ] f] kfgLsf] clkmd–lgof{t /fS] g vf]h  ] klg ;s]g . ;g\ !*#$ df rLgaf6 gau cf]/f nf] P vf]n  fx?
ef“8f]df emf/5 ] -Tof] lrofs} la?jf lyof]_ . kft ldl;Psf] kfgL ksfpg]–lkpg] sfddf ldlxg / nfdf sd{sf08x¿ hf]l 8g a]nfot / lrof k7fOPsf gof“ clwsf/Ln] SofG6f]gdf cfOk'us ] f] Ps jif{sf] ;/sf/ ;'lt/xs ] f] 5 †
:jflbnf] lyof] / To;n] ;]gnfO{ km'lt{nf] agfof] ] . lrofsf] k|yd yfn]  . wd{;u“ o;sf] h/f] klxNofp“b} lrof k'gM Ps k6s ;g\ !^^@ d] !# sf lbg rf}wj6f a]n  fotL o'4kf]t kfgLhxfh clkmdsf] :6s hnfOlbP . o;n] ljlwjt\ ¿kdf clkmd–o'4sf]
k|of]u sf y'k}| ldysdWo] of] rlr{t 5 . -km/ cn b 6L Og cfWoflTds / zf/Ll/s :km"lt{sf nflu cfjZos k]o sf ¿kdf kf]6 ;
\{ dfpy aGb/ufxdf k|jz ] u¥of]  . af6f]df cf“wL cfPsfn] ;'?cft eof]  . o'4 PskIfLoem}+ eof]  . a]nfotsf] cfw'lgs glgl:sof];  \ s'g} dL7f] w'g
rfOgf, ;f/f /fh ] _. :yflkt eof]  . To;kl5sf zf;gsfndf rLgsf] cfly{s tLg ;ftfcl3 kf]ru{' nsf] ln;agaf6 lx“8s ] f ;jf/L /fl] sPsf xltof/;fd' k/Dk/fut / dWosfnLg xltof/ ePsf] rLg l6Sg
vfgfk|ltsf] nf]e  / lh1f;f dfG5]s  f] cfwf/et" rl/q lqmofsnfksf] yk ;'b9[ s]G b| aGg k'Uof]– lrof . lyP . d"n kfgLhxfh …rfN;{Ú df eLcfO{kLsf] ;jf/L lyof]  . ;s]g . ;g\ !*$@ df xªsª;d]t a]nfotn] sAhf u¥of]  .
gp8f];\ afbn, grnf];  \ xfjf
xf]  . pmhf{, :jfb, zlQm, pkrf/, :km"lt{, dft / d[To'sf nflu hxfhdf kf]ru{' nsL /fhs'df/L Sofyl/g lyOg\ . cfkm\gf] rLgn] cfTd;dk{0f u¥of]  . Jofkf/sf nflu yk kf“r P jiff{t\ ltdL l/dlemd
;d]t dflg;n] rfv]/ k|of]u gu/s ] f] jg:klt e]6 g\ d'l:sn lrofsf] Pl;of kl/qmdf cfudgsf] ;"rgf lb“b} x'gj] fnf klt, a]nfotsf /fhf rfN;{ aGb/ufx vf]Ng tyf hnfOPsf] clkmdsf] Ifltk"lt{ klg ltg{ ub}{ gem/
xf]n  f . To;}n] lrofsf] 6/f,]{ tLtf] :jfb / :km"lt{bfos u'0f k/Dk/fut pTkfbg, ljt/0f, pkef]u k|0ffnL / ahf/ låtLonfO{ pgn]kq k7fOg\ . ^ lbgkl5 rfN;{ klg kf]6{; \ dfpy rLg tof/ eof]  . cfkm" b'lgof“s} ch]o zlQmsf ?kdf /xs ] f] x'gx' b“' g} s'g} xf]x Nnf
yfxf kfpg dfG5]n] tL ;d|f6\ ;]g gf]ªnfO{ kSs} s'gk{' /g] . lj:tf/sf] ;Ldfleq /x/]  !& cf}+ ztfAbL;Dd rLgnfO{ s]G b| k'u ] . ToxL laxfg pgLx¿sf] ljjfx eof]  . C0fdf 8'as ] f ldynfO{ b"/b/fhsf] ;fgf] 6fk'n] Wj:t agfOlbof]  . o;n] /fli6«o ;/sf/ ;'lt/xs ] f] 5 †
kfgLdf pdfn]/  b}lgs k]o sf ¿kdf lrof k|of]u ul/Psf] klxnf] dfg]/ lrof blIf0f k"jL{ / dWoPl;ofdf km}l nof]  . c/aL hxfh rfN;{nfO{ bfOhf]d  f kf“r nfv :6ln{ª kfpG8 gub lbOg] lg/fzf Nofof], ljb]zLk|lt lrlgof“df emg\ 3[0ff hGdfOlbof]  .
lglj{afb k|df0frflx“ O;fk"j{ %( df lrlgof“ b/af/sf slj jfª / l;Ns–/f8] sf] af6f] x'b“ } lrof lj:tf/sf] of] klxnf] r/0f k|:t fjn] ljjfx;Dd k'¥ofPsf] lyof]  . cGttM cfwf dfq} gub To;kl5 a]nfot, hfkfg, cd]l /sf, k|mfG; / hd{gLh:tf
afcf]n  ] lbPsf 5g\ . cfkm"n] vl/b u/s ] f Ps sdf/f; ] u“ jfªn] lyof]  . gjf}+ ztfAbLd} c/asf ;fgf kfgL hxfhx¿ SofG6f]g lbg ;Sg] elgPkl5 ljjfx emG8} /fl] sPsf] lyof]  . gubafx]s d'ns ' sf] ;fd|fHojfbL :jfy{sf] v]n  d}b fg aGof] lrg .
grlDsP grlDsof];\ h"g
u/s ] f] s/f/–gfdfdf cGo 3/n ] ' sfdsf] nfdf] km]x l/:t ;“u} -xfnsf] UjfGhfcf]_ ;Dd k'lu;s]s  f lyP . Jofkf/L ;'nd] fgn] cfwf /sda/fa/sf] d/d;fnf / lrgL lbOg] k|:tfjn] ljjfxsf] gpbfP gpbfcf];\ 3fd
…lrof pdfn]/ 8asfdf xfNg]Ú / …jo' fª -glhs}s  f] ahf/_ Tof] ;dodf klg lrofsf] Jofkf/ x'g] u/s ] f] pNn]v  u/s
] f 5g\ s'/f ] km]l / cufl8 a9]s  f] lyof]  . eg]h:tf] bfOhf] gkfPsfn] blIf0f Pl;ofdf lrof gl6nlknfP gl6nlknfpmg\
k'u/]  lrofkQL lsg]/  Nofpg]Ú klg pNn]v  5 . ;d|f6\ ;'jfg -l;Ns /f]8, l;G? No'_ . kl;{ofsf ljåfg\ cn lj?gL lroflj1 a]n  fot / kf]r  u{' nsf] ;DaGw kl5;Dd klg /fd|f] x'g ;s]g . cf;fdsf] a|xd\ k'q gbLsf] dflyNnf] e]udf cflbdsfnb]lv g} tf/fx?
-O;fk"j{ %#–%)_ sf] zf;gsfndf k"jL{ 5]ª b\ s ' f] kxf8df j' g} lyP . ptf O/fgdf eg] t]xf| +} ztfAbLd} d+uf]nx¿n] lrof tyflk kf]r  u{' naf6 bfOhf]s  f cGo ;fdu|Lsf ;fydf rfN;{n] Toxf“sf cflbjf;Ln] lrof k|of]u ub{} cfO/xs ] f lyP . lrofsf] P atf; †
lnem]g eGg] s'g} Ps ;fdGtn] lrofsf] & j6f af]6 nufPsf] k'¥ofO;s]s  f lyP . lrofsf] kmf/;L zAb …rfoÚ lrlgof“ zAb NofPsf b'O{ rLhn] a]n  fot, ljZj / lrof ;+:s  l[ tsf] ;d]t crf/ agfP/ jf kmd{G] 6];  g u//]  tof/ kfl/g] …nk] m]6 Ú elgg] uLt ufp“b} g8'n eL/kx/f
eGg] clen]v  5 . …rfÚ ;“u lgs} ldNbf] 5 . o;af6 klg Pl;of / dWok"js { f] Oltxf; ablnlbof]  . tL b'O{ rLh lyP– lrofsf] afs; / kl/sf/ cem} nf]s  lk|o 5 . Toxf“bl] v adf{ / yfONofG8;Ddsf]
lrof–ofqf lgs} k'/fgf] ePsf] k'li6 x'G5 . a]n  fotnfO{ aDaO{sf] Jofkfl/s aGb/ufx k|of]u sf] clwsf/  . lrofsf] /y} fg] e"–efusf cflbjf;Ldf o:tf] kl/sf/sf] k|of]u
] f] 5 †
;/sf/ ;'lt/xs
af}4 wd{ / lrof lj:tf/ lrofsf] nt nfu]s  L Sofyl/gn] ;De|fGt–;s{ndf o;nfO{ cem} 5 . t/, cfkm\g} /y} fg] e"lddf lrofsf] cfd k|of]usf nflu
O;fsf] klxnf] ztfAbLsf ;d|f6\ ldª bL ;kgfdf uf}t d a'4 Psflwsf/ / 6«8] l;qm]6 :yflkt ul/g\ eg] aDaO{sf] Jofkfl/s / ;fdl/s dxŒjsf] pGgfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cf/De s'gk{' ¥of]  . To;cl3 lrofsf] guGo gyflnof];  \ pd+usf] ofqf
b]v  5 ] g\ . To;kl5 ldªnfO{ a'4sf] lzIffaf/] hfGg pTs6 OR5f ;f]x f| +} ztfAbLdf klxnf] o'/f k] n] L k'Ubf rLg cfkm\gf] ;Eotf, aGb/ufxn] a]nfotnfO{ lrof Jofkf/sf nflu /0fgLlts ks8 k|of]u dfq} lyof]  . glx“8 gof“ hf];  df
hfUof]  . pgn] ef/tb]lv xfnsf] ckmuflg:tfg;Dd cfkm\gf x}s
 d, e"uf]n / j}e  jsf] prfOdf lyof]  . lrlgof“x¿ cfkm"nfO{ lbof]  . a]nfotdf lrof :yflkt x'g' / Jofkf/sf] dfWodaf6 kGw|f+} ztfAbLsf] cf/Delt/ pQ/L clk|msfsf] t6;Dd k'us ] f P v'§fx?
b"tx¿ k7fP . b"tx¿ y'k}| d"lt{, ;+:st[ efiffsf af}4 u|Gy / a|xd \ f08s} s]Gb| 7fGy]  . lrlgof“x¿sf] ;+:sl[ t / af}l 4s af“sL b'lgof“;u“ a]n  fotsf] clåtLo ;DaGw lj:tf/sf] x'gs ' f] lrlgof“ hn;]g f k|dv ' em]ª lxsf] ;fy nfu]/  cfPsf bf]efif] df oL ;x;| kbrfkn]
b'O{ hgf af}4 leIf' -sZok dtª\uf / wd{tf/f_ ;lxt rLg pknlAwsf] hf]8 f lyPg . sfuh, af?b, r'DasLo sDkf;h:tf Pp6} cfwf/ rfN;{–Sofyl/g ljjfx lyof]  . x'jfgn] a+ufnaf/] l6kf]6 u/s ] f 5g\, …oxf“ wfg / cGg jif{sf] b'O{
kmls{P . ;+:st[ efiffsf] af}4 ;flxTonfO{ lrlgof“ efiffdf klxnf] s'g} klg To:tf] k|ljlw o'/fk] n
] L;“u lyPg, h'g lrlgof“;u“ lyof]  . k6s kfS5 . /S;L tLg k|sf/sf] kfOG5 . lrofrflx“ ahf/df
e+u x'g5 ] jftfj/0fsf] df}g tf
k6s cg'jfb sZok / wd{tf/fn] g} u/ ] . rLg–cy{tGqsf nflu lrof cToGt} dxŒjk"0f{ lyof]  . /, O:6 OlG8of sDkgL kfOGg . dflg;x¿ a? kfg vfG5g .Ú-6«' lx:6«L ckm 6L_ . ;/sf/ ;'lt/xs ] f] 5 †
xfg zf;gsfn -;g\ @%–@@)_ lt/k"jL{ lrlgof“ e"–efudf lrofsf] pkef]u clg Jofkf/ Oltxf;df ;Dk"0f{ ;do rLgs} O:6 OlG8of sDkgLsf] :yfkgf x'g' g} ljZjJofkL lrof rLgaf6 o'/f k] k'us ] f] lrof ;qf}+ ztfAbLsf] cf/Dedf 8r
z[v + nfa4 åGå ;'? eof]  . af}4 wd{kl| t lrlgof“ zf;sx¿sf] PSnf] ks8 /xo\ f]  . lrof v]tL, k|zf]wg / pTkfbg;DaGwL lj:tf/sf] csf{] cf/De lyof]  . O:6 OlG8of sDkgLnfO{ a]nfotn] Jofkf/Ln] ef/tdf NofP . ;g\ !^*( b]lv !^(# ;Dd ;'/tdf ;/sf/ ;'lt/xsf] 5 ;fyL
pbf/tf, /fhg}l ts pynk'yn / ;fd"lxs a;fO“–;/fOsf] of] 1fgnfO{ rLgn] …68]« l;qm]6 Ú sf ¿kdf sfod /fVof]  . ;g\ !$) O:6 OlG8h d'ns ' x¿af6 j:t' cfoft ug{] Psflwsf/ lbPsf] latfPsf kfb/L hf]g cf]leª\6g eG5g\, …lrof ;a} ef/tLosf] a; ltdL klg r'krfk †
sfnv08 gof“ wd{ clg k]o b'j} lj:tf/sf nflu pko'Qm eof]  . ( df t}d/lngsf 5f]/f zfx ¿vn] rLgsf] b/af/df k7fPsf lyof]  . ;g\ !^)) df :yfkgf eP/ !^!) df lx/fbf]df cfd k]o xf]  . o'/fk] n ] Lem}+ pgLx¿ lrof dg k/fp“5g\ .Ú t/,
af}4 dfuL{x¿df dBkfg / dWofx\gdf 7f]; cfx/f lgif]w lyof]  . b"t kms{g] a]n  f lrofsf] aLp÷a]gf{ t:s/L u/s ] f] x'g ;Sg] o;sf] klxnf] sfof{no :yfkgf eof]  . cf/Dedf ;Lw} rLg;“u pgn] eg]e  m}+ cfd k|rngdf lrof cfO;s]s  f] lyPg .
Wofg / Psfu|tfsf] cEof; rflxg] af}4 dfuL{–b}l gsLdf lgb|f cfz+sfdf pgsf] z/L/ vfgtnf;L ul/Psf] lyof]  . ;g\ !*@$ kx'r “ lyPg, To;}n  ] /fhf rfN;{sf] rfs/Lsf nflu sDkgLn] ;g\ !&&$ b]lv g} sDkgLn] rLgeGbf aflx/ lrofv]tLsf
eufpg] / :km"lt{ hufpg] lgs} pkof]uL k]o aGof]– lrof . df s;}u /L &) nfv aLp t:s/L u//]  efu]sf 8r O:6 OlG8of g]b /NofG8\;;“u lsg]/ lrof b/af/ k7fpg] uYof{ ] . lrof / nflu ;Defljt :yfg vf]hL ug{ yfln;s]s  f] lyof]  . ToxL jif{
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a9fpg dnfO{ klg lgs} cK7\of/f] kg{ yfNYof]  .
To;/L gf;f] syf k9]s  f] $) jif{kl5
clxn] …gf;f]Ú syf;ª\ux| cfBf]kfGt k'gk{7g ub}{
5' . d}gfnL;“usf] ;xofqfdf d cfkm\gf] syfsf
cg'el" tnfO{ k'gM tfhfkg lb“b} 5' .
…gf;f]Ú d}gfnLsf] Pp6f dfq syf;ª\ux| xf]
/ To;df ;ª\slnt P3f/j6f syf g} g]kfnL
;flxTodf pgn] hf]ufPsf rlr{t ;flxlTos
k'h “ L x'g\ . ltgnfO{ ;3g ¿kn]k9\g,' ljdz{
ug',{ n]v  sLo hLjgofqfl;t hf]8 g\ ' / kf7sLo
lgisif{ lgsfNg' d]/f lglDt s'g} ;flxlTos
ofqfh:t} /fd] f~rs ljifo xf]  . syfdf kfOg]
;fdflhs ljifosf] ulx/fO, sYo efiffsf]
k|jfx / l;h{gf lzNksf] k|efjsfl/tfsf sf/s
klxNofp“b} ltgnfO{ d}gfnLsf pd]/  / cg'ej
hf]8 g\ ' lgZro g} sl7g 5, t/ klg of] ofqf
cfgGb / pT;'stfn] el/Psf] 5 . lsgeg]
syf k9\g' eg]sf] o;} klg hLjgsf ck|fKo
cg'ej;“u ;fIffTsf/ ug'{ g} xf]  .
d}gfnLsf syfdf k|j]z ubf{ ltgsf
;a}h  ;f] kfq hLjGt ag]/  dgdf u9Lsg a:bf
/x5 ] g\ . ltgdf klg hlt b'Mv kfp“bf;d]t
To;sf] sf/0f cfkm}+nfO{ 7fgL k|folZrQ
ug]{ kfqx¿n] tflg/fVbf /x]5g\ . kfqsf]
dfgjLo g}l tstf g} oL syfn] ;dfhnfO{
lbg] hLjgsf] /x:o /x5] . k|f/Dedf ;f}tfk|lt
cxd\ / kltk|lt kIfkftsf] cf/fk] /x] klg
…gf;f]Ú  sL ;'eb|f ha klt / k'qsf] ;Gtfkn]
3/ kmls{lG5g\, pgsf] kl/jf/ k'ghL{ljt x'g
k'U5 . …l5d]sLÚ df hf]bfxf afx'anL wglht]n]
syfdf ul/a–df/f sfGt'sf b'j} 5f]/fnfO{ d/s ] f] cefjdf sf]/ fg] f;“u ;+3if{ ul//xs ] f tdfd
b]v fP/ h'7s ] f] 5f]/fk|lt Gofo u/s ] f] ;ª\st] ug{ la/fdL;“u ;fob o;sf] hjfkm xf]nf . …;f;Ú
vf]l hPsf] 5 . …;lxbÚ df jL/axfb'/sf] k};f sf] cefjdf k|f0fL hut\sf] cl:tTj sNkgf ug{
rf]g{] wg] kl5 k'ln;sf] y'gfdf k//]  ;hfo ;ls“bg} . t/, of] w'j| ;TonfO{ uDeL/tfk"js {
kfPsf]5 . oL syfdf ePsf 36gf syfsf/sf cfTd;ft\ ug{ /o;dfly ljdz{ klg ls dxfdf/L of] ;do xfdLn]
] f] /ft b[li6df kfk w'/L af6 s/fPsf pbfx/0f x'g\ cfpg'k¥of] ls xfd|f] cfsfz t'jf“nf]n] 9fSg'k¥of] † clS;hg–ljdz{ ug'{ 5 . ;f;
 f] lsgeg] pgsf] Gofok|0ffnLn] uf}/ LnfO{ Gofo ut dlxgf o'/fk] sf Ps j[4 Ps /ft
lbg ;Sb}g, k|efnfO{ g/G] b|sf] kl/jf/df :yflkt c:ktfnsf] e]lG6n]6/df pkrf//t lyP . km]g{] jfo'd08ndfly uDeL/
ug{ ;Sb}g, zlznfO{ hLjgbfg lbg ;Sb}g . lgsf] eP/ lan ltg]{ a]n  f pgL eSsflgP/ lrGtg ug'{ 5 .
;f}t g] L cfdfsf tf8g ef]Ug' s[i0fsf] lgolt /fP] . c:ktfnn] eGof], …pkrf/sf] k};f ln“bg} f},+
aG5 . To;}n] pgsf syf ;sf/fTdseGbf lgMz'Ns ul/lbG5f}+ .Ú To;a]nf j[4sf] egfO
56kl6g'kg]{ x'G5 . k|d] / ljjfxsf] d}gfnLsf] gsf/fTds / ;xfg'el" tzLn ag]sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf rlr{t 5 . eg]sf lyP, hgtfn] o:t} hl6n ;dodf /fHosf]
Gofo oyfy{ hLjgdf låljwf zlzn] …dn } ] km]l/ ljjfx ug'x{ G' 5 /  <Ú d}gfnLsf syfdf kfOg] ;dfhsf] cWoog, …d k};  f ltg{ g;s]/ /fP] sf] xf]Og . Ps /ft cg'xf/lt/ x]g{] xf]  . ljnDa gu/L tTsfn kof{Kt
kfpg'kg]{ xf] ls d/k] l5 O{Zj/n] egL ;f]W bf xl/sf] pQ/ x'G5— …xG' 5–x'b“ g} Tof] t 36gf / kl/jz ] sf] lrq0f Pjd\ kfqx¿sf] e]lG6n]6 /af6 clS;hg ln“bf olt w]/} k};  f clS;hg, e]l G6n]6 / Joj:yf ug'{ / ;j{;n' e,
d lgZro u//]  eGg ;lSbg, t/ s]x L cfOdfO{n] of]h  gfsf] ¿k/v ] fdf pgsf] 3'dGt] a;fO / ltg'k{ g]{ /x5 ] . d}n] hLjge/ k|sl[ taf6 l;Q}d+ f u'0f:t/Lo :j:Yo k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{
lbg] xf]  < d}gfnLh:tf nfdf] To;f] klg u/s ] f 5g\ .Ú o;/L syfdf d}gfnLsf] hflu/sf] ljz]i f k|efj k/s ] f] 5 . d}gfnLsf] clS;hg kfP“, t/ To;sf] d"Noaf]w slxNo} /fHosf] klxnf] st{Jo xf]  . /fu] n] ylnPsf
;do Gofo;Dkfbgdf cfw'lgstfk|ltsf] afx\o cfsif{0f / k/Dk/fut hGd wgs'6fdf eP klg pgsf] k'Vof}n{ L 3/ ul/g“ . cfh k|sl[ t–af]w eP/, k|sl[ t ;Dem]/ / ef]sn] un]sf gful/ssf] cg'xf/df v';L
latfPsf syfsf/df ;d]t lxGb' lrGtgsf]dfgl;s ;ª\sL0f{tf Ps}k6s sfe|s ] f] sfgk'/ xf]  . t/, pgsf] vf; a;fO /fP] sf] x'“ .Ú kmsf{pg] sfd /fHos} xf]  .
k|s6 x'g k'Ubf]/x5] . eg] g'jfsf]6sf] ghf{–slknf;df ePsf] xf]  . tL j[ 4 sf] k| s [ l t–af]w / n8fO“ s f] ===
o; k|Zgdf ;+zo b]lvG5 . cfbz{sf]kIf x]bf{ pgdf lxGb' wfld{s pgsf lktf sfzLgfy d}g fnL /f0ffsfndf nfx'/s ] f] efj JoQm ug]{ ;'?sf] uLtn] eg]e m}+ sf]/fg] faf6 dfgj hflt, dfgj ;Eotfsf]
k4ltk|lt ulx/f] cf:yf b]l v“bf]/x5 ] / kfqx¿sf] k|efjzfnL ;/sf/L hflu/] ePsf sf/0f clxn] dflg;nfO{ …Ps d'7L k/fgÚ hf]u fpg /Iff ug{ ljZj ;d'bfo g} nflu/xb“ f sltko
k|f/Dedf u'dfg]nfO{ s'nfdf nu]/ k5f/] klg lqmofsnfk To;}c  g'¿k lrq0f ubf{/x5] g\ . ;?jf;“u} pgsf] a;fO t/fO{ / kxf8sf sl7g–sl7g 5 . ;fob c:ktfndf k|f0fjfo' dflg; sld;g / sfnf]a hf/L sf] hfn
cGTodf u'dfg]s  f] ;xof]u n] clee"t eP/ d}gfnL cfkm}+ klg ufGwLsf] wfld{s–g}lts ljleGg :yfgdf ePsf] kfOG5 ;fy} Gofo / clS;hgsf] pknAwtf ;xh / kof{Kt x'b“ f] xf] t la5\ofO/x]sf 5g\ . clS;hg cefjsf] of]
p;sf] ;a}eGbf 3lgi7 ldq x'g k'U5 . …st{JoÚ Jofjxfl/s kIfaf6 k|l] /t / wfld{s z'4tfdf k|zf;lgs c8\8fdf /xs ] f] cfkm\g} hflu/n] klg …Ps d'7L ;f;Ú sf] cefjdf …Ps d'7L k|f0fÚ hfg] ;dodf klg dflg;sf] nf;dfly 6]s  /]  gfkmf
df cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf vflt/ bfh';u“ afa'sf] s§/ /x5
] g\ . o;}sf lglDt pgn] cfkm\gf cfbz{ pgnfO{ g]kfnL hLjgnfO{ glhsaf6 a'em\g lyPg . ev{/ lat]sf] ;don] k|f0fjfo'sf] ;|ft] sf] vf]H g] dfgjtflj/fw] L dflg;sf] e2f Oltxf;
lhpgL v]t vfgsf lglDt d'2f lht]sf >Lw/ kfqx¿nfO{ wfld{s k"hfkf7sf lqmofsnfkdf ;xof]u u/s ] f] b]l vG5 . sf7df8f}d+ f /xb“ f k+= dxŒj a'em\g / k|sl[ t ;+/I f0f ug{ dflg;nfO{ cfpg] k':tfn] k9\g] g} 5 . /, efjL k':tfn]
cGTodf d'/nLw/nfO{ af]n  fP/ v]t cfwf–cfwf ;+nUg u/fOxfNbf/x5 ] g\ . cfbz{ b]lvg lxGb' x]d /fh kf08]s  f] k':t sfnodf k9]/ xf];\ jf k9fP/ uPsf] 5 . clxn] klg geP k|sl[ t–af]w, To;a]nf xfdLnfO{ v/fa ;dosf] v/fa
vfg tof/ x'G5 . …labfÚ df 3/sf] s/sfkdf wd{s} cf8 lnP klg …k/fnsf] cfuf]Ú syfdf jfun'ª, /ft} x6sf ufp“ 8'n/]  xf];,\ d}gfnLn] xfdLnfO{ slxn] xf]n  f < dflg;sf ¿kdf :d/0f ug]5{ .
k/L k|efnfO{ ;f}tf Nofpg] g/G] b| xl/åf/;Dd blnt kfqsf] u[x:y hLjgnfO{ cfbz{ agfP/ hghLjgnfO{ glhsaf6 ku]N{ g] cj;/ kfPsf === dg]÷{ af“Rg] 7]u fgf gePsf] dxfdf/Ldf ;d]t
k'u]/ cfkm\gf] sdhf]/Lsf] k|folZrQ u5{ . d}gfnLn] /f0ffsfnd} g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{ x'g\ . lqe'jgsL cfdf;“u ef/t e|d0fdf hf“bf sf]l e8–!( k| j ]z kl5 dflg;df sfnf]a hf/L ug]n{ fO{ eGg dg 5, …dxf;+s6sf
l5d]sLsf] lax]d f uP/ eft ksfpg l9nf] u/L dxŒjk"0f{ ;Gb]z  lbPsf x'g\ . g]kfnL ;flxTodf pgn] Toxf“ g]k fnLx¿sf] cj:yf b]v  s
] f x'g\ . Zjf;k|Zjf;;DaGwL Joyf a9\of]  . /, pkrf/df a]nf;d]t sfnf]ahf/L ug]{ dfgjx¿, Ps d'7L
eg]/  kTgLnfO{ s'6g\ ] …k/fnsf] cfuf]Ú  sf] rfd] blnt cWoogsf lglDt lj;+ !((% ;fndf oL ;a}kIfsf]5fk pgsf syfdf kof{Kt 5 clS;hg k|d'v aGof] . ljZjJofkL ¿kdf ;f;sf nflu dflg;n] clxn] lgsfn]h:tf]
cGTodf nfrf/ eP/ uf}y+ nLnfO{ kmsfpg k|sflzt of] syf k|f/De / uf}/j b'j} xf]  . / pgsf] kIfw/tf klg uf}y+ nL, k|ef, zlz, efO/;n] tf08j dRrfO/xb“ f b]l vPsf] clS;hg rLTsf/ ltdLx¿n] slxNo} lgsfNg' gk/f; ] ,\
;;'/fnL k'U5 . o;/L kZrfQfkL kfqsf] hftLo b[li6af6 pgsf syf k9\bf klg jL/axfb'/, h'7h ] :tf sdhf]/  ju{sf kfqk|lt cefj kl5Nnf] k6s sf]/fg] fsf] bf];f| ] nx/kl5 ltdLx¿nfO{ z'esfdgf †Ú
/rgf ug'd{ f u'?k|;fb d}g fnLsf] dfgjtfjfbL uhas} lgisif{ lg:sb“ f]/x5 ] . pgn] syfdf g} b]lvG5 . emg\ tLj| ag]s  f] 5 . clS;hg cefjdf s]xL ===
lrGtgsf] k|efj k/]sf] 5 lsgeg] pgL cfkm"nfO{ hfGg]–a'em\g] 7fGg], sdhf]/ sf] kIf gf;f]sf] k'gk{7g ubf{ d]/f] dgdf k6sk6s ;docl3 ef/tdf b]l vPsf x[boljbf/s b[Zo of] ;do xfdLn] clS;hg–ljdz{ ug'{ 5 .
dfG5]nfO{ uNtL ug]{ t/ ;w}+ ;'wf/sf lglDt lnPh:tf] klg ug],{ ul/ax¿nfO{ n8fP/ /ldtf cfO/xs ] f] Pp6f k|Zg xf]— jf:tljs hLjg xfdLn] g]kfns} ljleGg c:ktfndf ef]U of}+ . xfdLn] ;f; km]g{] jfo'd08ndfly lrGtg ug'{
pGd'v x'g] l;h{gf dfGbf/x5] g\ . klg x]g{] t/ kl/cfPsf] af]n  f cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf / syfaLr s] km/s x'G5 xf]nf < hLjg Pp6f a]8 / clS;hg kfpg dflg;n] kfnf] 5 . ut dlxgf dfq} ;+;f/s} ;a}eGbf k|bl" ift
k|d] ;DaGwsf] lrq0f / To;sf] ;fdflhs lglDt ;TonfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg tof/x'g] ;docg';f/ kl/jt{g x'“bf]/x]5, t/ syf kv]s { f], kv{b+ f–kv+b{ f jf clS;hg;lxtsf] a]8 sf] ;x/sf] /s ] 8{ /fVof] sf7df8f}n+  ] . cf}Bf]lus
k|efj pgsf syfsf] dxŒjk"0f{ kIf xf]  . k|d] sf] sft/dWod ju{sf]k|ltlglwTj afx'g kfqaf6 eg] h:tfsf t:t} /lx/x“bf]/x]5 . ;d:of vf]h  Ldf PDa'nG] ;df 8'Nbf–8'Nbf p;n] ;f; km]g { ljsf;sf gfddf ;+;f/e/ x'g] Jofks sfj{g
lrq0fdf d}gfnLsf] lrGtgsf] lj/fw] fef; pgsf u/fPsf /x5 ] g\ . …l5d]sLÚ syfsf] wdf{gGb kbf{ ;dfwfgsf lglDt hLjgdf cg]sf}  +af6f 5f]8s ] f] 36gf ;Dk"0f{ dflg;sf nflu …cfw'lgsÚ pT;h{gn] jfo'd08n k|bl" ift dfq} ePsf] 5}g,
syfdf k|:6 ¿kdf k|s6 x'G5 . pgL ljjfxcl3 kfWo] k9]–nv]s  f] / a'hu'| eP klg dfG5]aLr klxNofpg ;lsg] /x5] g\, t/ syfsf] eg] ofqf ztfAbLsf] Ps eofgs ah|kft xf]  . Ps d'7L k|To]s  jif{ k[YjLsf] tfkqmd;d]t a9\b} uPsf] 5,
x'g] o'jfo'jtLsf] k|d] nfO{ c:jLsf/ klg ub}g{ g\ kmf6f] kfg{ / emu8fsf lglDt prfNg /dfOnf] ;w}+ Pp6} / pxL af6fdf dfq lx“8b\ f]/x5] . ;f;sf nflu la/fdL / cfkmGtx¿n] u/s ] f] h;sf sf/0f k[YjL / dfgj g} hf]l vddf kg{
/ To;df ;Gt'i6 klg x'b“ g} g\ . kfqx¿sf] dfG5 . …kfksf] kl/0ffdÚ sf] bLgfgfy kfWo] klg To;}n] t (% jif{kl5 clxn] klg b]jL/d0f xf/–u'xf/, cg'go–ljgo, ;+3if{ / la/fdLsf] yfn]sf] ;+st] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/x¿af6
ljjfxdf s'n, uf]q,  wg, cj:yfnfO{ dxŒj klxn] h'7,] wg]h:tf kfqnfO{ sfGt'sf] ljkIfdf ;'eb|fnfO{ ;f}tf xfn]/ wd{sf] 7]sb] f/ eO/xs ] f rLTsf/n] xfdLn] ;f; km]l //x s ] f] Pp6f 8/nfUbf] b]lvPs} 5 .
lbg]k l| t pgL Joª\Uo klg u5{g,\ t/ :jtGq ;xfg'el" tsf] gf6s u5{, t/ jg kmf“8s ] f] cf/fk] 5g\, rfd]n] uf}+ynLnfO{ s'6]/ k/kL8gsf] ;do aofg u5{ . kof{j/0f gf; u/L eO/xs
] f] …ljsf;Ú n]
k|d] nfO{ ;kmn b]vfpg klg ;Sb}g g\ . To;}n] cfkm"dfly klg kg]{ b]vk] l5 c;Tosf] ;xf/f cfgGb lnO/xs ] } 5 . st} sfGt' kfWo] ;w}+ ;Qf clS;hg pTkfbg, e08f/0f / cfk"lt{ cfhsfn ¿vla?jf sd, lu|nn] 5f]lkPsf ejg
ljwjf uf}/ LnfO{ k|d] / of}g ;DaGwsf] ;hfo lnP/ ul/ax¿nfO{ g} ;hfosf] efuLbf/ / ;DklQsf] ann] h'7,] wg] / dª\unLh:tf Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL r':t gx'b“ f xfdLdfly emg\ Hofbf b]l vG5g\ . xl/ofnL lsg agfpg'k5{ <
cfTdxTofsf] k|folZrQaf6 u/fp“5g\, em/f{] agfp“5 . g]kfnL ;dfh clxn] klg o:t} ul/ax¿sf] lahf]s  agfp“b} lgw{Ss bfbflu/L uDeL/ :jf:Yo ;+s6 cfOk/s ] f] 5 . g xfdLn] xfdLn] ¿v lsg /fK] g'k5{ < k|sl[ t–af]w u/s ] f
5]qL HjfO“ vf]Hg] cudl;+x vqLk|lt Joª\Uo cg]s  /ªsf :jfy{rflnt gLr a'l4hLjLx¿sf] ul//x s ] f] 5 eg] Odfgbf/ jL/axfb'/ ljb]zdf ut jif{ ;+3, k|bz ] / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] k|efjsf/L a"9fkfsf elg/xG5g\, …xfdLn] Jofks ¿v
u//]  klg k|ef / g/G] b|sf] k|d]| sf] ;kmntfdf sf]kefhg alg/x]sf] oyfy{ klg o;n] l/S;f tfg]/  ufp“df kl/jf/sf] lahf]u x]b {} 5 . ¿kdf u/s ] f] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;Sof}+ /fK] g'k5{ . Ps d'7L ;f;sf nflu †Ú k'/fgf]
pgnfO{ ;Gb]x x'G5 . ljjflxt zlz / xl/sf] ;ª\st] ug]/{ x 5] . jf:tjdf xfd|f] g]kfnL ;dfh s] clxn] g bf];f| ] nx/af6 tLj| ultdf cfqmfGt b]z  sf] ;dosf dflg; k|sl[ t–;dLk /x] / ¿vsf] dxŒj
k|d] ;kmn geO{ pgLx¿ lrtfsf]Hjfnfdf Gofo oyfy{ hLjgdf kfpg'kg]{xf]ls …gf;f]Ú  sf syfdf eGbf cu|ufdL ePsf] xf] t < pbfx/0faf6} s]xL l;Sof+} † a'em]  . t/, s] xfdL pgLx¿nfO{ ;'lg/xs ] f 5f}+ <

lsg af/af/ aufp“5 af9Ln]  <

sf/0f tLg km/s–km/s 7fp“df aF; lat]sf !% jif{df af9Ls} dfemLcf}n+ f dfGg] ls aNntNn ar]s  f / ljsl;t elgg] k'h“ LjfbL b]z  x¿df klg
;g'{k¥of] . tLg k6s gof“ af; v8f sf/0f d]/f] kl/jf/n] tLg 3fOt]hgnfO{ b]vfOPsf] wf/] xft < Psflt/ k|fs[lts k|sf]k eO/xG5, t/ hf]l vd p7fpg]
ef]ufO ug'k{ ¥of]  . af9Ln] v]t aufof], b'O{ k6s 3/
km/s–km/s 7fp“df tLg k6s
sf]/ f g] fsf] sx/ / csf]l{ t/ af9L–klx/fs ] f] ul/vfg] ju{ g} x'G5g\ . tL b]zx¿df k|sf]k
Wj:t eof]  . afv|f / e};+ L aufof]  . afnL k|sf]k / hf]l vd † ;/sf/nfO{ eg] lg/LIf0f hf]lvdsf] cWoog t ug]{ u/s ] f] b]lvG5,
clgtf kl08t aufof]  . d]/L cfdfn] aRrf;/L dfof u//]  gof“ af; v8f ug'k{ ¥of] . ug{, p4f/ ;ldlt agfpg, k|ltj]bg t/ x'gv ] fg]nfO{ g} arfpg] 9+uaf6 of]hgf
x'sf{Psf cf“k, lnrL, s]/ f , s6x/, d]sf8fldof af9Ln] af/af/ Pp6} v]t tof/ ug{ sDtLdf klg Ps jif{ nfUg]5 . aG5g\ . ef/tdf af9Ln] d'DaO{sf 6fj/x¿
g6 / lga'jfsf af]6 klg pv]n /]  nUof]  . wGo, xtf/df a:tL k'Ug] / r':t b]lvg] /fxt aufp“b}g, laxf/sf em'k8k§L aufp“5,

af
9Ln] d]nDrL ahf/ 8'afPsf] 5 .
8'afPsf] 5, dgfªsf a:tLx¿ .
cl3Nnf jif{em}+ t/fO{sf a:tL
8'afgsf] qf; klg ;'? eO;s]sf] 5 . em/L
;'? eP;“u} w]/ } a:tLsf hgwg;fy s}o f}s + f
cfzf, ;kgf /eljio;Dd ;“uflnPsf
ef}l ts cfwf/ klg 8'as ] f 5g\ . au]sf 5g\ .
hf] af9L;“usf] ;+3if{df af“R5g\, tL k"/}
PlSnG5g\ . au]sf  cfkmGt, ;DklQ, clg
;DklQ;“u} aluPsf ;kgfx¿sf] rx¥ofp“bf]
;Demgfn] ltgsf dg sfnfGt/;Dd} ef/L
eO/xG5 . o:tf] ;+s6df ;a}vfn] k|fs[lts
k|sf]k af6 kLl8tx¿ cfkm"nfO{ lgtfGt PSnf]
dx;'; u5{g\ .
To:t} ulx/f] PSnf]k gf;“u k6s–k6s
kl/lrt x'g'k/]sf] 5, d}n] klg . Tof]
sxfnLnfUbf] ;dodf kLl8tsf] cfkm\gf] eGg]
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zLif{:yfgsf nflu kof{Kt x'g5 ] . :nf]eflsofn] gscfp6 ug]5{ . klxnf] v]ndf %–#–@ sf] kmd];{ gdf nfe p7fP . pgn] nueu bfof““ If]q se/ 5g\ . pgn] ;du|df @@ v]ndf @& uf]n u/s] f /Iffk+lQmdf s]xL sdhf]/ L lyP . of] v]n pko'Qm ;Gt'ng ldnfpg ;S5g\ . @( jifL{o oL
r/0fdf k|jz ] sf nflu :kg] dfly cfkm"cg'sn " glthf l6d ptf/s ] f] eGb} cfnf]rgf v]k s] f k|lzIfs u/ ] . !) cf}+ ldg]6d} kLP;eL cfOG8xf]eg] sf x'g\ . k|mfG;]n L Sna lnof]gsf oL :6f« Os/n] laNs'n} leGg eof]  . xfdLn] k|foM andf :6f« Os/n] ;g\ @)!( df /fli6«o 6f]nLaf6 8]A o'
lgsfNg'kg]5{ . af]P/n] #–@ uf]nsf] /fd] f~rs lhtkl5 l8km]G8/ 8Dk|mfOhnfO{ afog{ Do'lgssf cNafn] uf]nsf] csf]{ cj;/ v]/ kmfn]s
 f lyP . t/ lgoGq0f /fVg] uYof},+{ t/ of] v]ndf ;s]g f}+ .Ú u/o] tf !@ v]n  df % uf]n  u/s ] f 5g\ .

a|flhn ljhoL g]k fnsf] k|f/lDes 6f]n L

sf7df8f}+ -sf;_– g]k fnn] cfO{;L;L lqms]6 ljZjsk lnu–@ cGtu{t
;fG8«fn] ] l;S; of8{af6 uf]n u/ ] . :s6NofG8 / gfldlaof;“u x'g] lqsf]0 ffTds Pslbj;Lo z[v+ nfsf
sf]kf cd]l/sf bf];f| ] xfkmkl5 eg] a|flhnn] Pskl5 nflu @) ;b:oLo k|f/lDes 6f]n L 3f]if0ff u/s ] f] 5 . :s6NofG8df
csf]{ nuftf/ cj;/ l;h{gf u/s ] f] x'gk' g]{ of] z[v+ nf sf]le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f :kg] df ;fl/Psf]
;d"x …aLÚ ;d"x …8LÚ l/of] bL h]gl] /of] -PPkmkL_– cfof]hs lyof]  . g]od/n] ^* cf}+ ldg]6df bf];f| ] 5 . slxn] x'g] eg]/ :ki6 ldlt gv'nfP klg k|ltof]lutf h'nfO{sf]
a|flhnn] sf]k f cd]l/sfdf cfkm\gf] uf]n u/ ] . To;kl5 *( cf}+ ldg]6df t];f| ] ;ftf x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 .
b]z v]n lht a/fa/ xf/ uf]n c+s b]z v]n lht a/fa/ xf/ uf]n c+s ztk|ltzt ljhoL ;'?cft z'qmaf/klg l/a/] fn] ] uf]n u/] eg] rfln{;gsf] uf]n 3f]lift g]k fnL 6f]nLdf 1fg]G b| dNn, s'zn e'tn{] , cfl/km z]v  , kf/;
g]b/NofG8\; @ @ ) ) %–@ ^ r]s  u0ftGq @ ! ! ) #–! $ sfod /fv]sf] 5 . Pn]S; ;fG8«f,] g]od/, OGHo'/L ;dosf] t]; f| ] ldg]6 df ;Dej v8\sf, bLk]G b|l;+x P]/ L, cfl;km z]v, s'zn dNn, ljgf]b e08f/L, s/0f
o'qm]g @ ! ) ! $–$ # O+UNofG8 * ! ! ) ) !–) # Pe/6g l/a/] f] / rfln{;gsf] uf]n ePsf] lyof]  . s];L, ;GbLk nfld5fg], ;f]dkfn sfdL, sdnl;+x P]/ L , cljgfz af]x/f,
dbtdf a|flhnn] k]?dfly $–) sf] o;cl3 e]gh ] P' nfn] sf]nlDaofsf] ;GbLk hf]/ f, zfxa cfnd, ;';g ef/L, z/b e]i ffjs/, ljqmd ;f]a ,
cl:6o« f @ ! ) ! #–# # qmf]P l;of @ ) ! ! !–@ ! ;lhnf] lht lgsfn]s  f] 5 . of] lhtkl5 nuftf/sf] bafa lg:th ] ub}{ uf]n /lxt kjg ;/fk{ m / k[y' af“:sf]6 f 5g\ . e]6 f« g l:kg/ j;Gt /U] dLnfO{
pQ/L d];  8] f]l gof @ ) ) @ @–% ) :s6NofG8 * ! ) ) ! )–@ ) ;d"x …aLÚ df a|flhn zLif{:yfgdf /xo\ f]  . a/fa/L lgsfn]sf] lyof]  . uf]n/Ifs 6f]nLdf /flvPsf] 5}g . :kg] sf] cNd]l/ofdf ;DejtM of] z[v+ nf x'g5] .
a|flhnsf] b'O{ v]naf6 ^ c+s ePsf] 5 . jNs]/  km]l/gh ] n] z[v + nfa4 pTs[i6 cGt/fl{ i6«o lqms]6 kl/ifb\ -cfO{;L;L_ n] clk|ndf dfq cNd]l /ofl:yt
k]? eg] xf/kl5 ;d"xsf] k'5f/df em/s ] f] arfp u/ ] . pgL v]nsf gfos /x ] . 8]h6{ l:kª| ;\ lqms]6 d}bfgnfO{ Pslbj;Lo cGt/fl{ i6«o dfGotf k|bfg
x+u/] L lj?4 k|mfG; kf]r u{' nlj?4 hd{gL :kg] lj?4 kf]N ofG8 5 . a|flhnsf] of] ;du|df nuftf/ gjf}+ sf]n lDaofsf Dofu'Pn af]/ hfn] u/s ] f] u/s ] f] lyof]  .
cfhsf v]n a'9fk]: 6 , !*M$% ah] Do'lgv, @!M$% ah] ;]l eof, ))M$% ah] lht xf]  . uf]n nfO{ ckm;fO8sf sf/0f dfGotf ;g\ @)@) sf] km]a c'| /Ldf sf7df8f}+ cd]l/sf / cf]dfg;lDdlnt
klxnf] xfkmdf b'j} l6daLrsf] cGt/ lbOPg . v]nsf] cGTodf sf]nlDaof !) lqsf]0ffTds z[v+ nfotf g]kfnn] lnu–@ sf] v]n v]ns] f] 5}g .
vf;} s]x L b]lvPsf] lyPg, t/ bf];F| ] v]nf8Ldf ;d]l6Psf] lyof]  . OGHo'/L To;otfsf ;a} z[v+ nf sf]le8–!( sf sf/0f x'g ;s]s f] 5}g .
xfkmdf eg] a|flhnsf] ;'b9[ kIf lg0ff{os ;dodf n'O; l8ofhnfO{ /ftf] sf8{ sf7df8f}d+ f ePsf] z[v+ nfdf g]k fnn] cd]l/sf;“u b'a} v]n lht]sf] lyof]
;flat eof]  . a|flhnsf nflu g]od/ b]v
 fOPsf] lyof]  . hxf“ sf]nlDaofn] @# eg] cf]d fg;“usf] b'a} v]n xf/s] f] lyof]  . g]kfn $ v]ndf $ c+s;lxt
km]l/ PskN6 k|efjzfnL v]n f8L ;flat cfqmd0f a'gs ] f] lyof], ToxL+ e]g h ] P' nfn] ;ft b]z ;xefuL lnu–@ sf] c+s tflnsfdf 5}6f}+ :yfgdf 5 . cf]dfg
eP . pgsf]pRr k|bz{g dbtdf b'O{ cfqmd0fdfq a'Gg ;Sof]  . !) v]ndf !^, cd]l /sf !@ v]ndf !@ c+s hf]8/]  klxnf] b'O{ :yfgdf
a|flhn Ps csf]{ ;fgbf/ lht a|flhnlj?4sf] cfkm\gf] klxnf] v]n cufl8 5 . :s6NofG8 * v]ndf ( / gfldlaof & v]ndf * c+s;lxt qmdzM
lgsfNg;kmn /xo\ f]  . a|flhnn] klxnf] sf]/ f g] f efO/; ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f k|dv ' t]; f| ] / rf}yf] :yfgdf 5g\ . o"PO{sf] & v]ndf & c+s 5 . kk'jf Go'lugL
uf]n sf nflu !@ ldg]6 dfq s'gk{' /s ] f] cf7 v]n f8L u'dfPsf] e]g h ] P' nfn] cem} cfkm"n] v]n s] f ;a} * v]ndf k/fho ef]U b} k'5f/df 5 . ;xefuL ^
lyof], hlta]nf Uofla|on h]; ;sf] kf;df l:ylt ;DxfNg ;s]s  f] 5}g . 6f]nLn] tLg jif{sf bf}/fgdf lnu–@ df #^ v]n v]Ng'kg]{ x'G5 .

sflGtk'/ klAns];G; -k|f=_ ln= åf/f k|sflzt tyf d'lb|t, sfof{no M ;]G6«n lahg]; kfs{, yfkfynL, kf]=a=g+= *%%(, sf7df8f},+ g]kfn, kmf]g g+= %!#%))), km\ofS;M (&&–!–%!#%))!, email : kanti@kmg.com.np, { s M s}nfz l;/f]lxof, lgb]z
b=g+= #!÷)$(–%), cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]z { s M :jl:tsf l;/f]lxof, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M ;'wL/ zdf{
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zlgaf/sf]
% c;f/, @)&* (Saturday, June 19, 2021)

5f]6s/L
ufp“kflnsfn]
srgsjnd} ;k{bz+ sf]
xfQL;“u ;]NkmL
 lvRbf d[To'
df]/ª -sf;_– ;'gjifL{ gu/kflnsf–* s'/n] Ldf ;]NkmL lvRg vf]Hbf ef/taf6
g]k fn k|jz
] u/]sf] h+unL xfQLsf] cfqmd0fdf k/L Ps hgfsf] z'qmaf/ d[To'
ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo @! jifL{o dgf]x/ ldof“sf] d[To' ePsf] xf]  . glhs uP/
;]N kmL lvRg] qmddf xfQLn] cfqmd0f ubf{ 3fOt] ePsf pgsf] pkrf/sf PdaLaLP; k9fOlbg]
pkrf/ ;'?
qmddf Go'/f ] c:ktfn lj/f6gu/df d[To' ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .
sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf -tfKn]h'ª_
uh'/n] ‘l;l/hu+ fsf] 5f]/f’]
tfKn]h'ª -sf;_– xf:o snfsf/ dgf]h uh'/]nnfO{ cfkm" hGd]sf] ufp“kflnsfn] l;l/h+uf ufp“kflnsfn]oxf“sf Ps hgfnfO{ PdaLaLP;
…l;l/h+ufsf] 5f]/f Ú]  eg]/ ;Ddfg u/s
] f] 5 . l;l/h+uf ufp“kflnsf–^ k]bfªdf k9fpg] ePsf] 5 . kf“r zøofsf] k|fylds pkrf/ s]Gb|
hlGdPsf uh'/]nnfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] cf7f}+ ufp“;efn] o:tf] pkflw;lxt / Ps hgf 8fS6/sf] b/aGbL eP/ klg 8fS6/ Nofpg
;Ddfg lbPsf]xf]  . ufp“kflnsf cWoIf 6Lsf u'?ªn]gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't
ug]{ qmddf ;efdfkm{t o:tf] k|:tfj u/]sf lyP . ufp“kflnsfn] pgnfO{
;dodf pkrf/ gkfP/ Hofg u'dfpg'kg]{ cj:y
 f x6\of] / l6sfpg g;s]sf] ufp“kflnsfn] cfkm\g} nufgLdf o;/L
k9fpg nfu]s  f] xf]  .
;b\efjgf ko{6g b"t;d]t lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu cfp“bf]cfly{s jif{ !# nfv ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg 
ul/Psf] 5 . of] Ps jif{sf] vr{ xf]  . bf];f| ] jif{bl] v yk ub}{ nfg]
n ch'{g /fhj+zL -latf{df]8_ gLlt ufp“kflnsfsf] 5 . k9]sf 8fS6/n] cfkm\gf] ufp“kflnsfdf

h]
7 !% ut]laxfgkv srgsjn ufp“kflnsf–&
v]/Laf/LsL /fds'df/L s'j“ / 3/ ;kmfO ul//xs ] L
lyOg\ . ;/;kmfO ul//xs ] f a]nf 3/leq d';fn]
agfPsf] b'nf]leq /x]sf] ljiffn' ;k{n] pgsf]
v'§fdf 8:of]  .
$# jifL{of s'j“ /nfO{ tTsfn pkrf/sf nflu
df]6 /;fOsndf /fv]/ rf/cfnLl:yt ;k{bz+ pkrf/
s]Gb| nluof]  . glhs} pkrf/ s]Gb| gx'b“ f sl/a
#) lsnf]ld6/ 6f9fsf] cf/cfnL k'¥ofpbf s'j“ /
cr]t eO;s]sL lyOg\ . s'j“ /nfO{ pkrf/ s]Gb|
k'¥ofp“bf ;k{n] 8;]sf] %) ldg]6 lalt;s]sf] lyof]  .
ToltGh]n pgsf] z/L/el/ ;k{sf] ljif km}l n;s]sf]
lyof]  . cf/cfnL ;k{bz+ pkrf/ s]Gb|df cfO{;Lo"sf]
Joj:yf 5}g . pgnfO{ cfO{;Lo"df /fVg'kg]{ eof]  .
cf/cfnLaf6 latf{df]8l:yt aLPG8;L c:ktfntkm{
nfg] tof/L ul/of]  . latf{df]8 n}hfg] qmddf s'j“ /sf]
af6f]d } d[To' eof]  .
s'j“ /sf] d[To' ePsf] tLg lbg glaTb} srgsjns}
$ gDa/j8fl:yt km;f{uf5Lsf %( jifL{o
rjgnfn u0f]znfO{ uf]d g ;k{n] 8:of]  . ufO{a:t'
af“Wg uPsf u0f]z  nfO{ 3/glhs}s  f] k/fnsf] s'Go'df
/xs ] f] ;k{n] 8;]sf] lyof]  . glhs} ;k{bz+ pkrf/
s]Gb| gePsf] / 6f9f hfg] ;fwg tTsfn pknAw
gx'b“ f pgL emf/km'stkm{ nfu]  . emf/km'sn] sfd
gubf{ u0f]z l;ls:t ag]  . To;kl5 :yfgLosf]
;xof]udf pkrf/sf nflu rf/cfnLtkm{ n}hfg]
qmddf pgsf] af6f]d} d[To' eof]  .
;k{n] 8;]/ Ps} ;ftfdf Hofg u'dfPsf
l5d]sLåo s'j“ / / u0f]z  emfkfsf] srgsjn
ufp“kflnsfsf nflu k|ltlglw 36gf dfq x'g\ .
avf{ofd nfu]kl5 lhNnfsf] blIf0f ;LdfjtL{
srgsjndf a;]l{ g %÷^ hgfsf] d[To' ;k{sf]
8;fOaf6 x'g' ;fdfGoh:t} ag]s  f] 5 . ;k{n]
8;]sf :yfgLo pkrf/ g} gkfO{ Hofg u'dfpg
yfn]kl5 pQm If]qsf afl;Gbfn] kl5Nnf b'O{
jif{otf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;eGbf ;k{bz+ pkrf/ s]G b|
emfkfsf]srgsjn–^ df :yfkgf ul/Psf];k{bz
+ pkrf/s]Gb| . 
:yfkgfsf] dfu p7fPsf lyP . srgsjnjf;Ln]
ufp“kflnsf sfof{no, k|bz] / ;+3Lo ;/sf/, tLg}
txsf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw Pj+ ;/fs ] f/jfnfnfO{
k6s–k6s pkrf/ s]G b|sf nflu Wofgfsif{0f
u/fPsf lyP .
:yfgLosf] dfu ;'gj' fO gePsf] eGb} ut
jif{ :yfgLo ljBfyL{n] gf/fafhL ub}{ ufp“kflnsf
sfof{no 3]/fp;d]t u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿sf]
Ps;"qLo dfu lyof], srgsjn If]qdf  ;k{bz+
pkrf/ s]Gb| :yfkgf x'gk' ¥of]  .
:yfgLosf] dfu / ljBfyL{sf] bafakl5
ufp“kflnsfn] laxLaf/bl] v srgsjndf ;k{bz+
pkrf/ s]G b| ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . j8f–^
algofgLl:yt algofgL k|fylds :jf:Yo s]G b|sf]
ejgdf ^ a]8 sf] pkrf/ s]G b| laxLaf/ pb\3f6g
ul/Psf] xf]  . …:yfgLosf] nuftf/sf] bafa /
kxndf o; If]qdf ;k{bz+ pkrf/ s]G b| :yfkgf
ug{ ;kmn eof},+ Ú ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf k|dv'
hfu]Z jk|;fb ofbjn] eg], …ufp“kflnsfsf] sl/a #)
nfv ?k}o f“ vr{df s]G b| ;~rfngdf NofPsf xf}+ .Ú
tl:a/ M ch'{g÷sflGtk'/
clS;hg, k]; G] 6 df]l g6l/ª d]l;gnufot pkrf/
s]Gb|df Ps hgf d]l8sn  clws[t;lxt ^ hgf
:jf:YosdL{sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:YosdL{nfO{
ufp“kflnsfn] cfjZos tflnd;d]t lbPsf]
ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cGh/f cfndn] hfgsf/L
lbP . d'ns ' s} xf]rf] If]q srgsjndf avf{ / udL{
;dodf ;k{ w]/ } dfqfdf lgl:sg] u/s ] f] :yfgLo
lzIfs /Tgaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sLn] atfP . …avf{sf]
l;hgdf t htf;'s} ;k{ e]l6G5,Ú pgn] eg],
…slta]nf s;nfO{ 8:5, rf/cfnL;Dd k'¥ofpg
EofOG5 ls EofO“bg} eGg]lrGtf x'G5 .Ú
ufp“d} pkrf/ s]G b| ;~rfngdf cfPsfn] ca
pkrf/ g} gkfO{ Hofg u'dfpg' gkg]{ ufp“kflnsfsL
pkfWoIf lgd;/L /fhj+zL atfp“l5g\ . …7N" 7"nf
ljsf;sf sfdeGbf ;k{bz+ pkrf/s]Gb| ;~rfng
ug{ kfp“bf cfgGb / v';L ePsf 5f},+ Ú /fhj+zLn]
elgg\, …;k{n] 8:g] of] If]q sf] Pp6f 7"nf] ;d:of
lyof]  . ca ;dfwfg x'G5 eGg] cfzf knfPsf] 5 .Ú
of] ;lxt lhNnfdf ;k{bz+ pkrf/ s]G b|sf] ;+Vof
rf/ k'us ] f] 5 .
clgjfo{ ;]jf ug'k{ g]n{ ufot sfo{ljlw agfOg] ePsf] 5 . blnt
/ ckf+utf ePsf kl/jf/sf ljBfyL{nfO{ :gfts;Ddsf] lzIff
lgMz'Ns ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfs} SofDk;df k9] ;Dk"0f{
vr{ a]x f]g{] / ufp“kflnsf aflx/ uP/ cWoog u/] SofDk;df
nfUg] z'Ns ltl/lbg] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf 6Lsf u'?ªn] atfP .
!@ sIff;Ddsf]lzIff ufp“kflnsfn]ut jif{ g}lgMz'Ns
ul/;s]sf] 5 . !) sIff pQL0f{ * j6} j8fsf Ps÷Ps
hgfnfO{ cfjf;;lxt s[lif, kz' tyf k|fljlws ljifo k7gkf7g
ug]{ Joj:yfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . of] lzIff lgMz'Ns
x'g5 ] . ;+3n] 3f]if0ff u/s ] f] sfo{qmdcGtu{t afn ljsf;
lzIfs, ljBfno sd{rf/L / sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] kfl/>ldt
dfl;s !% xhf/ ?k}o f“ k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . *# hgf o:tf
sd{rf/L /xs ] f] ufp“kflnsfsf sd{rf/Lsf nflu jflif{s *)
nfv ?k}o f“ vr{ x'g] u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbP . ;+3n] * xhf/
/ af“sL & xhf/ ?k}of“ :yfgLo txn] lbg] pNn]v lyof]  .
ufp“kflnsfs}Psdfq l;gfd ax'dv ' L SofDk;df aLaLP; /
aLP8 cWoog ug{] 5fqfsf nflu pkfWoIf 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmd
;~rfngdf NofOPsf]5 .
ca aLaLP; / aLP8 k9\g] ljBfyL{sf] z'Ns ufp“kflnsfn]
a]xf]g{] ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfdf /xs ] f ( j6f dfWolds
ljBfnodf cWoog/t !) sIff;Ddsf ljBfyL{sf nflu
b'O{ dlxgf lgMz'Ns sf]lrª sIffsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .
k|To]s  j8fdf xf]:6n ;'ljwf;lxtsf] Ps j8f, Ps dfljsf]
cjwf/0ff klg cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf]
rfn' / k'h “ Luttkm{ u/L %) s/f8] %& nfv ?k}oF“sf] ah]6
NofPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] rfn'tkm{ ^ s/f8] &# nfv %) xhf/
/ cfly{s ljsf;tkm{ ! s/f8] !! nfv ?k}of“ ljlgof]hg
u/s ] f] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf;tkm{ # s/f8] &^ nfv, k"jf{wf/
ljsf;tkm{ ( s/f8] ($ nfv %) xhf/ / jg jftfj/0f tyf
ljkt\ Joj:yfkgtkm{ ^) nfv ?k}o f“ ljlgof]h  g u/s
] f] 5 .
…l;l/hu+ fsf] ;fg, pBdzLn ls;fg, l;l/hu+ fsf] uf}/ j
s~rgh+3f, ufp“d} /fh ] uf/, uj{sf] cfwf/, Ps 3/ Ps
wf/f, lgMz'Ns lzIff, xfdL ;a}sf] OR5f h:tf bh{gf}+
sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] :jf:Yosf nflu
xf]d 8]lne]/L ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . …Ps j8f Ps
aly{ª ;]G 6/Ú cleofgcGtu{t rfn' cfly{s jif{s} dfdf+v]
/ v]jfªdf :yfkgf ug{ ah]6 5'6o\ fOPsf] pkfWoIf nLnf
rf}x fg uf}t dn] atfOg\ .

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u/s] f] 5 . lhNnf GofofwLz k|sfz
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 ^ u08sL ekantipur.com
zlgaf/sf]
% c;f/, @)&* (Saturday, June 19, 2021)

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eGg] lrGtfdf k/s] f a]nf laxLaf/ laxfg #) kl/jf/lj:yflkt eP klg @) 3/n] a;f]af; tyf tTsfnsf nflu kl/jf/sf] Psdfq kSsL k'n xf] .
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vf]Ng lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .
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/flvPsf] 5 . k'¥ofOsf] 5 . cf]8f/ufp“af6 @*
dgfªsf]n]s  df ofrf{uD' af l6Kg kf]Nb]g 5f]kfª u'?ªsf cg';f/ hgf /tfnufp“af6 % hgfsf]
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pQm n]sdf ofrf{uD' af l6Kg ug{ ;lsPg eg]pxf“x¿sf]cj:yf lhDdf nufOPsf]5,Úpgn]eg] .
h]7sf] dWolt/ *) hgfsf] 6f]nL s]x'GYof], olQs}eGg ;ls“bg} .Ú dgfªdf ;f]daf/ /fltb]l vsf]
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cnkq k/]sf lyP . pgLx¿ k|of]u ePsf]lyof] . k|dv' lhNnf rfd]s  f] % 3/ af9Ln] aufPsf]
cfkm}+ uPsf] af6f] kmls{g ;s]gg\ . clwsf/L lji0f' nfld5fg]sf cg';f/ 5 . af9Ln] a]lnla|h / emf]nu+' ] k'n
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;b:o kf]Nb]g 5f]kfª u'?ªn] ! ;o #( hgfsf]p4f/ul/Psf] gbLdflysf] emf]nu+' ] k'n aufp“bf
cfkm\gf]lghL vr{df clN6Ro'6 5 . laxLaf/#% hgfsf]p4f/ gfkf{el" d;“usf] ef}uf]lns ;Dks{
x]lnsK6/sf] k|of]udf p4f/ u/s] f ul/Psf] lyof]  . 6'6s] f] 5 . wf/fkfgLdf a]lnla|h
x'g\ . pgLx¿dWo]%^ hgfsf] z'qmaf/ g} gf;f]+ ufp“kflnsf–* / emf]n'+u] k'n aufp“bf gf;f]+
p4f/ u/]/ km" ufp“ Nofpg'sf tfr}af6 %% hgf p4f/ ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsf @, %, ^, & /*
;fy}# hgfnfO{ rfd]NofOPsf] k|lhc nfld5fg]n] atfP . pgsf gDa/ j8f;“usf] ef}l ts ;Dks{
5 . @$ hgfn]eg]cfkm}+cfpg] cg';f/!^ hgfnfO{ bfgfSo'df 6'6s] f] 5 .

C M Y K
 ^ n'lDagL ekantipur.com
zlgaf/sf]
% c;f/, @)&* (Saturday, June 19, 2021)

;~rf/ ljw]o s k'gM n]v gsf] dfu

sflGtk'/ ;+jfbbftf -n'lDagL_

k|bz ] ;/sf/n] k|bz ] ;efdf btf{ u/s

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Ps bh{g 7fp“df klx/f]v;]sf]5 .
klx/fs ] f sf/0f /fhdfu{ aGb ePkl5
:yfgLo afl;Gbf lx“8]/} uGtJodf
hfg afWo 5g\ .
b}n v] sf] l;ofnf, ls6', 3§]v  f]nf,
bxLvf]nf sfnLsf]6sf] uug]vf]nf,
x'Nd, ;'gf/vf]nf, lknL ;]/fjf8f,
ltnfu'kmfsf]leUdnufotsf 7fp“df
klx/f] v;]sf] xf]  . d+unaf/ s]xL 7fp“sf]
klx/f] x6fP klg jiff{n] k'gM klx/f] em//] 
;8s cj?4 ePsf] k|x/Ln] hgfPsf]
5 . /fhdfu{ cj?4 x'b“ f b}n v] ;lxt
sfnLsf]6, h'Dnf /d'us' f afl;Gbf
;f:tL ef]Ug afWo 5g\ .
klx/f]sf sf/0f emG8} Ps ;o
a9L dfnjfxs /ofq'jfxs uf8Lx¿
aLraf6f]d} cnkq k/]sf 5g\ .
k'¥ofpg & j6f ;8s lgdf{0f ul/Psf]
atfP . …hyfefjL ;8s vGbf hf]lvd
al9/xs] f] 5,Ú pgn] …ufp“dl' gaf6 ;8s
vGbf a:tL vt/fdf k/ ] .Ú
klx/fd] f Pssf] d[To'
sfnLsf]6 – clj/n jiff{kl5 v;]sf]
klx/fd] f k/L vf8frqm– ^ df]Nkmfdf
] –ls6' ;8sv08 . tl:a/ M sflGtk'/ Ps hgfsf]d[To' ePsf]5 . lhNnf
klx/fn] ] cj?4 s0ff{nL /fhdfu{cGtu{t b}n v
k|x/L sfof{nosf cg';f/vf8frqm–^
sf an ljZjsdf{sf]klx/fd] f k/L d[To'
b}lgs jiff{ x'g yfn]kl5 /fhdfu{ @ lbgdf !@ 3/elTsP ePsf]xf]  . jiff{n] vf8frqm, ltnfu'kmf,
5]p5fpsf a:tLx¿sf] hghLjg clj/n jiff{sf sf/0f b'O{ lbgdf b'Nn' z'esflnsf, g/xl/gfy, krfnem/gf
k|efljt ePsf]5 . gu/kflnsf–( df !@ 3/elTsPsf /knftf ufp“kflnsfdf @& 3/6x/f
jiff{sf sf/0f lhNnfsf b'O{ bh{g 5g\ . ut jif{ gu/kflnsfn] vg]sf] elTsPsf]lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nosf
a9L u|fdL0f ;8s;d]t aGb ePsf ;8ssf sf/0f 3/x¿ elTsPsf] k|x/L lg/LIfs e"kG] b| zfxLn] atfP .
5g\ . jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg :yfgLosf] cf/fk] 5 . s]xL :yfgLo txaf6 klx/fs] f] Ifltaf/]
gu//] } ;8s vGbf jiff{ofddf klx/f] gu/kflnsfn] ( gDa/ j8fdf ljj/0f cfpg af“sL 5 . pgn]lhNnf
hfg] ;d:of a9]sf] k|d'v lhNnf ;8s k'¥ofpg $% nfv ?k}of“sf] sf/fuf/sf] & ld6/ kvf{n klg jiff{n]
clwsf/L xl/ Kofs'/n] n] atfP . pgsf nufgLdf ;8s lgdf{0f u/s] f] lyof]  . elTsPsf] hfgsf/L lbP . g/xl/gfy–(
cg';f/ /fhdfu{df 7"n7"nf klx/f] j8fWoIf /0faxfb'/ af]xf]/fsf cg';f/ nfn'sf] blnt a:tL klg klx/fs ] f]
v;]s  fn] uf8L cfphfpdf ;d:of Kofb'/f /wfdLufp“df laxLaf/^ / hf]lvddf k/s] f] 5 . ufp“ hf]lvddf
5 . pgn] klx/f] x6fpg kxn eO/xs] f] z'qmaf/^ 3/elTsPsf 5g\ . pgn] k/k] l5 :yfgLojf;L 3/ 5f8]/  n]slt/
hfgsf/L lbP . of]jif{ j8fsf ljleGg ufp“df ;8s a;fO“ ;/s ] f 5g\ .

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s6fg ug{ yfn]s  f]5 . s]xL lbgotf
gbLsf] axfj a9]/ gbL lsgf/sf]
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:yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . 6Lsfk'/
gu/kflnsfl;t hf]l8Psf] e'/fvgL,
bf}ntk'//;QL s0ff{nL ;fd'bflos
jgdf gbL s6fg eO/xs ] f]5 .
gbL s6fgn]:yfgLo eoeLt 5g\ .
o;kfln jiff{ w]/} x'g] df};d eg]kl5
s0ff{nL t6Lo If]qsf afl;Gbf a:tLdf
af9L k:g] lrGtfdf 5g\ . :yfgLo lgd{nf
s8fotsf cg';f/ 6Lsfk'/sf] blIf0fL
efudf kg]{j8f g+= &, * /( df a9L
hf]lvd /xs] f] 5 . pgn] ;dodf /fs
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ePg eg] gbL a:tLdf k:g] vt/f /xs] f]
atfOg\ . o:t} ;QL s0ff{nL ;fd'bflos
jgdf gbLn]s6fg tLj| agfPsf]]
;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf wgl;+x ;fpbn]
atfP . pgn] eg], …t6aGw agfpg] eg]/
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gbL lsgf/sf ¿v sfl6of]t/t6aGw
lgdf{0f gePkl5 s0ff{nL gbL ufp“df
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gbLsf] hn:t/ a9]sf] 5 . dxfsfnLdf hn:t/ a9\b}
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lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ .
@)&) df dxfsfnLdf cfPsf]eLif0f af9Lkl5
t6aGw lgdf{0f ePsf sf/0f clxn];Dd ;b/ds ' fd
;'/lIft /xs ] f] eP klg ;b/ds ' fdeGbf dflyNnf]
If]q /blIf0f If]qsf a:tLx¿ clxn]klg hf]lvddf
5g\ . dxfsfnLsf];b/d'sfd IF]qdf kSsL
t6aGw lgdf{0f ePsf]eP klg gbLsf]t6Lo
IF]qsf]7"nf]e"efudf t6aGw gx'b“ f af9Lsf]hf]lvd
a9]sf] xf]  .
dxfsfnL gbL a9]/ ;b/d'sfd vn+ufsf]
a+ufau8 If]qdf lgdf{0ffwLg t6aGwdfly kfgL
r9]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ef]h/fh hf]zLsf cg';f/
lgdf{0ffwLg t6aGweGbf dfly dxfsfnL k'us ] f]5 .
dxfsfnLsf] tNnf] If]qsf :yfgLo af9L k:g] lrGtfn]
qf;d} al;/xs ] f] pgsf] egfO 5 .
z'qmaf//flt ;f9]& ah]dxfsfnL gbLsf]axfj
^ ld6/ &) ;]l G6ld6/ k'us ] f] 5 . hn:t/ ^ ld6/
k'u] vt/f dflgG5 . k|x/L– k|zf;gn]gbL lsgf/fdf
a;f]af; ug]{:yfgLonfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ ;fdu|L ;fydf
lnP/;'/lIft :yfgdf hfg dfOlsª u/s ] f 5g\ .
gbLdf 9'u+ f tyf 7"nf sf7x¿ alu/xs ] f 5g\ . …gbLdf
kfgLsf] ;tx lbp“;f];Dd 36]sf] cj:yf 5}g,Ú bQ'sf
:yfgLo uhL sfsL{n] eg], …lbge/ kfgL /fl] sPsf]
5}g , kfgLsf];tx a9\b} uPsf]5 .Ús]x L 7fp“df gbL
c:yfoL t6aGwdfly r9]sf] cj:yf 5 . gbL 5]pd}
a;f]af; /xs ] f :yfgLodf af9Lsf] qf; ylkPsf]
sfsL{n] atfP .
nuftf/ kfgL kl//xs ] f] x'gfn] hf]lvd a9]sf]
eGb}lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfr{n' fn];hstf
ckgfpg ;a}df cfu|x u/s ] f]5 . gbLdf kfgLsf]
axfj a9\bf cf;kf;sf If]q df hf]lvd a9]s  f]k|dv '
lhNnf clwsf/L l;4/fh hf]z  Ln]atfP .
dxfsfnL gbLdf hn;tx a9];  “u}bfr{'nf
;b/ds ' fd vn+ufnufot dxfsfnL gbLsf]t6Lo
If]q b'lDnª, aQLau8, dn36\of, gfhL, ltu|d,
>Lau8, wfk, bQ', ps', nfnLnufot If]qdf
af9Lsf]hf]lvd a9]sf]5 . dxfsfnL gbLsf]axfj
kl/jt{g eO{ vn+ufsf]a+ufau8 If]q df lgdf{0ffwLg
zlgaf/sf]
% c;f/, @)&* (Saturday, June 19, 2021)
l ;ts{tf ckgfpg k|zf;gsf]cfu|x
nuftf/sf]jiff{n] hn:t/cTolws a9]/pln{Psf]dxfsfnL gbL .  tl:a/ M dgf]h÷sflGtk'/
kSsL t6aGwdf Iflt k'us ] f]5 . pQm 7fp“df zf]efs/ kf}8n] n] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ Jof; If]q df tf/hfnLsf] t6aGw nufpg] sfd ul/Psf]
kSsL t6aGw lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f x'g g;Sbf bfr{n' f ufp“kflnsf–! sf]5fª? ;Ltfk'n, 3f6Lau/, j8f cfof]hgf k|dv ' kf}8n] n] atfP .
;b/ds ' fd vn+uf af9Lsf]pRr hf]lvddf 5 . To:t,} gDa/@ sf]tDafs', b'lDnª, l/7fg, j8f gDa/$
;b/ds ' fdsf] a+uffau8 kfl/kl§sf] vf]ltnf klx/fs] f] sf]atL{au//j8f gDa/% ltu|dnufot If]q df ;8s cj?4
s6fg klg z'? ePsf]5 . t6aGw lgdf{0fsf]sfd eO/xs ] f]5 . lg/Gt/sf]em/Lsf sf/0f u|fdL0f ;8s cj?4 ePsf
dxfsfnL gbL lgoGq0f cfof]hgfn]* jif{bl] v dxfsfnL gu/kflnsfsf]$=% lsld If]qleq 5g\ . jiff{n] vf/–vn+uf ;8s, bfr{n' f–l6+s/;8s
dxfsfnL t6Lo If]q df t6aGw lgdf{0fsf]sfd ub}{ eg] cfof]h  gfn] kSsL t6aGw lgdf{0f u/s ] f] 5 . /la6'n–] kfl/au8 ;8s cj?4 ePsf x'g\ . o:t,}
cfPsf]eP klg clxn];Dd w]/} 7fp“x¿df t6aGw nf:sb' l] v gd:sf/ dlGb/;Ddsf] If]qdf kSsL la6'n–] kfl/au/ ;8s v08sf] l/n klx/f] If]q cj?4
agfpg af“sL /xs ] fn] af9Lsf] hf]l vd sfod} /xs ] f] t6aGw ag]s  f]5 . of]t6aGwsf]a+ufau8 /k'n3f6 ag]sf]lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfr{n' fn]hgfPsf]5 .
5 . cfof]h  gfn];b/ds ' fd IF]qdf kSsL t6aGw If]qdf lgdf{0f hf/L 5 . of]If]qdf clxn]klg lgdf{0f bfr{n' f–l6+s/;8s v08sf]/ftfsf7f If]q df ;8s
lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0f / >Lau8 IF]qdf ;'? u/s ] f] sfo{ rfn' 5 . cj?4 ePsf]5 . /ftfsf7fdf klx/f] cfPsf]5 .
hgfPsf]5 . o:t,} dxfsfnL gu/kflnsfsf]lsDt8L, wfk, bQ', r§fg v;]kl5 clxn] k|x/Ln] klx/f] If]qdf kl/rfng
To:t,} gbL t6Lo If]qsf] w]/} 7fp“x¿df c:yfoL ;sf/, dflnsfh{g' ufp“kflnsfsf]ps' hf}n  hLjL x'n} ul/Psf]lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no bfr{n' fsf ;"rgf
tf/hfnL t6aGw lgdf{0f ul/Psf]cfof]h  gf k|dv ' n]sd ufp“kflnsfsf]nfnL;Ddsf ljleGg hf]lvd clwsf/L g/G] b|axfb'/ rGbn] atfP .
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5 .Ú o;n] af9Lklx/f] lgDTofpg] /
dg;'gsf] klxnf] em/Ld} c5fdsf bL3{sfndf klg 7"nf];d:of x'g]
u|fdL0f ;8sx¿ cj?4 ePsf 5g\ . pgsf]egfO 5 .
:yfgLo txsf]k|fyldstfdf ;8s hldg lr/f kfg]{/;8s hyfefjL
g} k/k] l5 jftfj/0fLo k|efj cWoog sf6\g] clwsf/ s]G b|n] lnPdf w]/}
gu/L agfPsf ;8sn] klx/f]sf] 7fp“df hyfefjL ;8s agfpg]k|jl[ Q
hf]lvd lgDTofPsf]5 . jiff{t\sf cGTo x'g] dfemLsf]a'emfO 5 . …:yfgLo
sf/0f sRrL af6f] elTsP/ lxnfDd] txn];8s vGg]lhDdf lng'eGbf
dfq} ePsf 5}gg\, ;8snfO{ g} klx/fn] ] s]G b|n] of]hgf agfpg'k5{ . To;sf]
aufPsf]5 . cg'udgsf]lhDdf :yfgLo txnfO{
ufp“ u fp“ d f ;8s k' ¥ ofpg] lbg'k5{,Ú pgn] eg]  .
c5fdsf :yfgLo txsf] xf]8afhLn] c5fdsf]n'u+ f| df ;8s cj?4 ePkl5 uf8L ws]Nb}ofq' . tl:a/ M d]g s' f÷sflGtk'/ d+un;]g gu/kflnsfleq sl/a &@
cfly{s jif{ ;lsg s]xL ;do /xb“ f lsld u|fdL0f ;8s /xs ] f] OlGhlgo/
klg hyfefjL 8f]h/ rnfpg 5f]8s] f vDd s];Ln]atfP . pgsf cg';f/
5}g g\ . sltko :y fgLo txn] yfn]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] Wofg 5}g,Ú :yfgLo txsf w]/h } ;f] ;8s jiff{afx]ssf] ;dodf
pkef]Q mf ;ldltdfkm{t of]hgflagf gof“ ;8s lgdf{0f dfq}xf]Og, Ps sd{rf/Ln] eg]  . ;'rf? x'G5g\ . …uf| dL0f ;8sdf gfnL
g}cg'dfgsf e/df ;8s lgdf{0f k'/fgf ;8ssf] dd{tdf klg 8f]h/s} k~rb]j n ljgfos gu/kflnsfdf 5}gg\ . gfnL ePg eg]jiff{df ;8sdf
ul//xs ] f 5g\ eg] sltko 7fp“df k|of]u eO/xs ] f] 5 . t/, s'g} klg Iflt Go"gLs/0f cWoog gu/]/} ;jf/L;fwg rNg ;Sb}g,Ú pgn] eg],
k|fljlwslagf g};8s ag]s  f 5g\ . :yfgLo txn] 8f]h/ k|of]usf] dfkb08 hyfefjL vGg] u/s ] f] kfOPsf] k|dv' …cfufdL cfly{s jif{bl] v gu/sf ;a}
c5fdsf :yfgLo txn];8snfO{ eg] agfPsf 5}g g\ . …s ltko k|zf;sLo clws[t kbd dfemLn] u|fdL0f ;8sdf gfnL agfp“5f}+.Ú
k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ 6«Øfs vf]Ng hgk|ltlglwsf cfkm\g} 8f]h/ 5g\ . atfP . …hu+ n, a:tL /kfgLsf d'xfg} lj:t[t k|fljlws cWooglag}
;'? u/k] l5 hyfefjL 8f]h/ rNg cfkm\gf]kmfObfsf nflu hyfefjL ;Sg] u/L 8f]h/ k|of]u u/s] f] b]lvof],Ú lgdf{0f ePkl5 ;b/ds' fdaf6 u|fdL0f
k| o f]u ul//x ] s f 5g\ . kfgLsf pgn] eg], …kf| ljlwssf] cfsnglag} e]udf k'Ug]clwsf+z ;8s sf]xL
d'xfg ;'Sg], af9Lklx/f] hfg] h:tf ;8s vlgPsf 5g\ . sltko 7fp“df klx/fn] ] elTsP/ t sf]xL sRrL af6f]df
jftfj/0fnfO{ c;/ kfg]{ s'/fdf xfdLn] cWoog u/]sf]eGbf cs}{ lxnfDd]eP/cj?4 ePsf x'g\ .
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