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Xii-Hy-Physics-Annex-A - B - C Set-1
Xii-Hy-Physics-Annex-A - B - C Set-1
6 Electromagnetic induction 2 1 1 08
[2MCQ]
7 Alternating current 2 1 1 10
(1MCQ+1-
AR)
8 Electromagnetic Waves 05 2 1 05
(1MCQ+1-
AR)
Total 70 1× 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟐×𝟓 𝟑×𝟕 𝟒×𝟐 𝟓×𝟑 70
𝟏𝟔 = 𝟏𝟎 = 𝟐𝟏 =𝟖 = 𝟏𝟓
18. 0.5 58
1
0.5
OR
1.5 65
19 The cells are connected in the opposite direction, therefore net 110
emf in the circuit is 0.5
E = E1 – E2 = 6 – 4 = 2 V
Hence current in the circuit is 0.5
I = E/R+r = 2/10 = 0.2 A 0.5
P.D. across E1 = 6 – 0.2 × 2 = 5.6 V
P.D. across E2 = VAB = 4 + 0.2 × 8 = 5.6 V 0.5
Point B is at higher potential.
20 0.5 138
𝑚𝑉 2
= 𝑞𝑉𝐵
𝑟
𝑚𝑉 0.5
⇒𝑟=
𝑞𝐵
0.5
𝑉
𝜈=
2𝜋𝑟
𝑉𝑞𝐵
𝜈=
2𝜋𝑚𝑉 0.5
𝑞𝐵
𝜈=
2𝜋𝑚
21. (a) To obtain a large deflection, one or more of the following 206
steps can be taken: 1
(i) Use a rod made of soft iron inside the coil C2, (Any one
(ii) Connect the coil to a powerful battery, and step)
(iii) Move the arrangement rapidly towards the test coil C1.
(b) Replace the galvanometer by a small bulb, the kind one finds
in a small torch light. The relative motion between the two coils 1
will cause the bulb to glow and thus demonstrate the presence of
an induced current.
SECTION-C
22 (a) 31
0.5
0.5
The direction of torque is perpendicularly into the plane of
paper.
23 (a) Q = n q 0.5 54
(b)
0.5
1
(c)
1
OR
𝐾𝑄
(a) 𝑉 = 𝑟 0.5
𝑉
𝑄= 1
𝐾 (𝑟 )
𝑄1 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃1 𝑡𝑎𝑛600
= = = 3: 1
𝑄2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃2 𝑡𝑎𝑛300 1
𝑄1 𝑄
(b) = 4𝜋𝜖2𝑅
4𝜋𝜖0 𝑅1 0 2
𝑄1 𝑅1 0.5
=
𝑄2 𝑅2
𝜎1 𝑄1 𝑅1 2 𝑅2 𝜎2 𝑅1
= ( ) = => = 1
𝜎2 𝑄2 𝑅2 𝑅1 𝜎1 𝑅2
24 (a) 118
0.5
0.5
0.5
(b)
1 113
OR
0.5
(b) (i) PQ3, PQ6 (stable); (ii) PQ5, PQ4 (unstable) 0.5 + 0.5
0.5
(b)
(c)
1
28 287
(a)
1
(b)
1
(c)
1
SECTION-D
29 (i) (c) 1 222, 244
(ii) (b) 1
(iii) (a) 1
(iv) (b) 1
OR
(iv) (d) 1
PHYSICS –SET-1 PAGE-7
30 (i) (c) 1 73,81
(ii) (d) 1
(iii) (b) 1
(iv) (a) 1
OR
(iv) (b) 1
SECTION-E
31 (a) Gauss’s Law states that the net outward flux through any 39,35
1
closed surface is equal to 𝜖 times the charge enclosed by
0 0.5
the closed surface.
(i) When the point P is inside the shell.
In this case, the Gaussian surface lies inside the spherical
shell and hence no charge is enclosed by it.
0.5
or E = 0, i.e. there is no electric field inside a charged spherical
shell.
(ii) When the point P lies outside the shell
At every point of this shell, the 𝐸⃗ and𝑑𝑠⃗⃗⃗⃗ are directed outwards in
the same direction, i.e. θ = 0.
0.5
1.5
(b)
𝑞 = 𝜖0 𝜙 = 𝜖0 (𝜙𝑅 + 𝜙𝐿 )
= 𝜖0 (4𝑎3 − 2𝑎3 ) = 2𝜖0 𝑎3
1+1
𝐎𝐑
1.5
For x >>a
1 𝑃⃗
⃗⃗⃗
𝐸 = −
4𝜋𝜖0 𝑥 3 0.5
𝑞1 𝑞2
(b) 𝐹 = 𝑘 𝑟̂
𝑟2
𝑟 = √2𝑎
𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂
𝑟̂ =
√2
2𝑞 𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂ 𝑘𝑞 2
𝐹 = 𝑘 𝑞. 2 ( ) = (𝑖̂ + 𝑗̂)𝑁 2
(√2𝑎) √2 √2𝑎2
32 (a) 145
(b)Since the total length of the wire used remains the same,
N×πd=N′×π(2d)
N′=N / 2
1
Hence the ratio of the magnetic moments=M/M′
=INA/IN′A′
=NA/N′A′=Nd 2/N′d′2 = 2 M′/M = 1/2
1
OR
(a)
154
0.5
0.5
0.5
Similarly
(b)
0.5
0.5
0.5
The direction of current in wire CD will be opposite to 0.5
the direction of current in wire AB.
33 245
0.5
(a)
0.5
0.5
0.5
259
N. B.- Award marks for XL> Xc
OR
(a)
0.5
0.5
But 𝜀 p = Vp. If this were not so, the primary current would be
infinite since the primary has zero resistance(as assumed). If the
secondary is an open circuit or the current taken from it is small,
then to a good approximation𝜀 s = Vs where Vs is the voltage
across the secondary.
0.5
0.5
If the transformer is assumed to be 100% efficient (no energy
losses), the power input is equal to the power output, and since p
= i v,
0.5