ANNEXURE – C

DAV PUBLIC SCHOOLS, ODISHA ZONE

NAME OF THE EXAM: HALFYEARLY, SUBJECT :MATHEMATICS,
CLASS : STD - XII
MARKING SCHEME SET-I
PAGE NO. OF
QSTN MARKS
VALUE POINTS NCERT TEXT
NO ALLOTTED
BOOK

SECTION – A
1 (a) Reflexive 1 Mark NCERT

2 (d) 40 1 Mark Exemplar

3  1 Mark Exemplar
(d ) 
8

4 −5𝜋 1 Mark Exemplar

(a)
12

5 1 0 1 Mark NCERT
(d) [ ]
0 1
6 (c)2 1 Mark NCERT

7 (c) (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 )−1 1 Mark NCERT

8 (d) (0,2) 1 Mark NCERT

9 (c) 10 3cm 2 / sec 1 Mark NCERT

10 (c) 1 1 Mark Exemplar

11 (c) x + c 1 Mark Exemplar

12 1
(d) sin 1
3x
c
1 Mark Exemplar
3 4
13 𝜋𝑥 𝑥2 1 Mark NCERT
b) − +𝑐
2 2

14 (a) 2 sq units 1 Mark Exemplar

15 256 1 Mark Exemplar

(b) sq units
3

16 (c) y 1 Mark Exemplar

17 (a) 4 1 Mark Exemplar

18 (a) ex + e-y = c 1 Mark NCERT

19 (d) 1 Mark NCERT

20 (b) 1 Mark NCERT

SECTION – B
21 For correct one-one proof 1
Exemplar
2x 3y
y x
5x  3 2  5y
2   3
For every y  R   , there exists x  R    such that
5   5 
 3y   3y   3y 
f ( x)  f    2    5  3   y
 2  5y   2  5y   2  5y 
So, f is onto.
OR 1
1 2
As f(2 ) = f(2 ) = 5

So , f is not one – one

Let f(x) =1
1
𝑥
⇒ =1
1 + 𝑥2
⇒ 𝑥 2 -x +1 = 0

⇒𝑥 ∉𝑅

𝑠𝑜 , f is not on to. 1
22 3𝜋 3𝜋
sin−1 [cos (8𝜋 + )] = sin−1 [cos ( )]
5 5 1 NCERT
−1
𝜋 3𝜋 𝜋
= sin [sin ( − )] = −
2 5 10 1
23 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 cos2 𝑥/2−sin2 𝑥/2 Exemplar
tan−1 (1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) = tan−1 ((𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥/2−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥/2)2 )
1 Mark
−1
1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥/2 𝜋 𝑥
= tan ( ) = tan−1 (tan ( + ))
1 − 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥/2 4 2
𝜋 𝑥 1 Mark
= +
4 2
24 Let AB represent the height of the street light from the
ground. At any time t seconds, let the man represented as NCERT
ED of height 1.6 m be at a distance of 𝑥 m from AB and

1 Mark

the length of his shadow EC

be 𝑦 m.
4 𝑥+𝑦
Using similarity of triangles, we have = 1 Mark
1.6 𝑦
⇒ 3𝑦 = 2𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
Differentiating both sides w.r.t t,we get 3 = 2
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑦 2
= × 0.3 = 0.2
𝑑𝑡 3
At any time t seconds, the tip of his shadow is at a distance
of(𝑥 + 𝑦) m from AB.
The rate at which the tip of his shadow moving
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
= ( + ) m/s=0.5 m/s
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
OR 1
𝑑𝑄
=0.024𝑥 2 -0.1x+20
𝑑𝑥

⸫ Marginal cost at x=2 is 20.296

1
25 𝑥−3 𝑥−1−2 1
∫ (𝑥−1)3exdx = ∫ (𝑥−1)3 exdx
NCERT
1 2
= ∫ {(𝑥−1)2 − (𝑥−1)3
}exdx
1
x
e
= c
x  12
 SECTION – C

26 7 12 1.5
𝐴2 = [ ]. Put it in the given equation and it is
4 7 NCERT
satisfied.𝐴2 − 4𝐴 + 𝐼 = 𝑂 ⇒ 𝐼 = 4𝐴 − 𝐴2 .
Multiply 𝐴−1 in both the sides. ⇒𝐴−1 𝐼 = 4𝐴−1 𝐴 − 𝐴−1 𝐴. 𝐴 ⇒
1 0 2 3
𝐴−1 = 4𝐼 − 𝐼𝐴 ⇒ 𝐴−1 = 4𝐼 − 𝐴 ⇒ 𝐴−1 = 4 [ ]−[ ]=
0 1 1 2
2 −3 1.5
[ ].
−1 2

27 y=(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)𝑥 +(𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 NCERT

y=u+v u=(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)𝑥 and v=(𝑥)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 0.5

𝑑𝑢
finding 1
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑣
finding 1
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑢 𝑑𝑣 0.5
= +
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
OR
𝑥−4
|𝑥−4|
+ 𝑎, 𝑖𝑓𝑥 < 4
𝑎 + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓𝑥 = 4 is a continuous function at x=4.
𝑥−4
{|𝑥−4| + 𝑏, 𝑖𝑓𝑥 > 4
(𝑥−4) Exemplar
LHL = −lim 𝑓(𝑥)=lim −
[ + 𝑎]
4 4 −(𝑥−4)
1
=lim
−
[−1 + 𝑎]= a-1
4

(𝑥−4)
RHL= lim[
+ |𝑥−4|
+ 𝑏]
4
(𝑥−4)
=lim [ + 𝑏] 1
+ 4 (𝑥−4)
=lim
+
[1 + 𝑏]=1+b
4
f(4)=a+b
As f is continuous at x=4
LHL=RHL =f(4)
a-1 = a+b=1+b
a-1=a+b&a+b=1+b
b=-1 &a =1 1
So a=1,b=-1
28 f ( x)  20  9 x  6 x 2  x 3
1 Mark
 f ( x)  9  12x  3 x 2  3x  1x  3 1 Mark
f ( x)  0  x  1,3
So f is strictly decreasing in  ,3   1,   and increasing in 1 Mark NCERT
 (-3, -1).

1
I= ∫{log(log 𝑥) + } dx
29 (log 𝑥)2 NCERT
Let log x = t

⇒x = 𝑒 𝑡 1

⇒ dx = 𝑒 𝑡 dt
1
⇒ I = ∫ 𝑒 𝑡 (log 𝑡 + ) 𝑑𝑡
𝑡2
1
1 1 1
= ∫ 𝑒 𝑡 (log 𝑡 + − + ) 𝑑𝑡
𝑡 𝑡 𝑡2

1
=𝑒 𝑡 (log 𝑡 − )+c
𝑡
1
1
= 𝑥( log(log 𝑥) − ) +c
logx
𝜋
30 NCERT
I= ∫0 log(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)dx.
4

𝜋
𝜋
I = ∫0 log(1 + tan( − 𝑥)dx.
4
1
4
𝜋 𝜋
I=∫0 log 2 dx.-∫0 log(1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)dx.
4 4
1
𝜋
2I= log2
4
𝜋 1
I= log2
8
 𝑑𝑦
31 𝑑𝑥
= 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑒 4𝑦 ⟹∫ 𝑒 −4𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1
NCERT
𝑒 −4𝑦 𝑒 3𝑥
⟹ = + c, putting x = 0 and y = 0 we get c = -7/12 1
−4 3

𝑒 −4𝑦 𝑒 3𝑥 7 1
Hence solution is −4
= -
3 12
that is 4𝑒 3𝑥 + 3𝑒 −4𝑦 - 7 = 0

OR
y dx – ( x + 2y ) dy = 0 2

⇒ y dx = ( x + 2y2) dy
NCERT
𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑥 + 2𝑦 2 )
⇒ =
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
0.5
⇒ - = 2𝑦
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑦𝑝𝑒
𝑑𝑥
+ 𝑃1𝑥 = 𝑄1
𝑑𝑦
−1
Where P1= and Q1 = 2𝑦
𝑦
−1
∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
Therefore IF = 𝑒 =𝑒 −𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 = 1
𝑦
Hence the solution of the given differential equation is
𝑥 (𝐼𝐹) = ∫ 𝑄1(𝐼𝐹)𝑑𝑦 + 𝐶
0.5
1 1
⇒𝑥 = ∫ 2𝑦 × 𝑑𝑦 + C
𝑦 𝑦
⇒ 𝑥 =2𝑦 2 + 𝐶𝑦 1

SECTION – D

32
NCERT

1.5
 2

0.5
OR
Here, function f: R+ → [-5, ∞) given by f(x) = 9x2 + 6x – 5
One-one function:
Let x1, x2 ∈ R+ such that
f(x1) = f(x2)
Then, 9x12 + 6x1 – 5 = 9x2 + 6x2 – 5
⇒ 9(x12 – x22) + 6(x1 – x2) = 0
⇒ 9(x1 + x2)(x1 – x2) + 6(x1 – x2) = 0
⇒ (x1 – x2)[9(x1 + x2) + 6] = 0
⇒ x1 – x2 = 0 [∵ x1, x2 ∈ R+ ∴ 9(x1 + x2 + 6 ≠ 0)
⇒ x1 = x2, ∀ x1, x2 ∈ R+
Therefore, f(x) is one-one function.
For onto: 2.5
9x + 6x – 5-y = 0
2

−1±√𝑦+6
⇒x = 3

As x∈ R+ , so y≥ −5

i.e range= [-5, ∞) = Co-domain. Hence f is onto. 2.5

33 1 2 0 Exemplar
Given that, A = |−2 −1 −2| , To find A-1.
0 −1 1
1 2 0
|𝐴|= |−2 −1 −2|= 1(-1-2) -2(-2)+0 =
0 −1 1
-3+4=1≠ 0
Hence ,𝐴−1 exists. Let Cij represent the cofactor of (i,j)th 1

Element of A. Then,

C11 = -3, C21 = -2 , C31 = -4

C12 = 2 , C22 = 1 , C32 = 2

C13 = 2 , C23 = 1 , C33 = 3

1

−3 −2 −4
Adj. A = [ 2 1 2]
2 1 3 0.5
−3 −2 −4
−1 Adj.A
𝐴 = |𝐴|
= [2 1 2]
2 1 3
0.5
The given system of equations is equivalent to the matrix
equation 𝐴𝑇 𝑋 = 𝐵⇒𝑋= (𝐴𝑇 )−1 𝐵

⇒𝑋= (𝐴−1 )𝑇 𝐵
0.5
−3 −2 −4 10 −30 + 16 + 14
=[ 2 1 2 ] [ 8 ]=[ −20 + 8 + 7 ]
2 1 3 7 −40 + 16 + 21
0 𝑥 0
=[−5]⇒[𝑦]=[−5] , Hence, 𝑥 = 0, 𝑦 = −5, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑧 = −3
−3 𝑧 −3
1.5
OR
1 −1 2 −2 0 1 1 0 1
[0 2 −3] [ 9 2 −3]=[0 1 0]
3 −2 4 6 1 −2 0 0 1 NCERT
1

1 −1 2 −1 −2 0 1
⟹ [0 2 −3] =[ 9 2 −3]
1
3 −2 4 6 1 −2
Now, given system of equations can be written,in matrix
form, as follows

1
 1 −1 2 𝑥 1
[0 2 −3] [𝑦]=[1]
3 −2 4 𝑧 2

𝑥 1 −1 2 −1 1 1
⟹ [𝑦]=[0 2 −3] [1]
𝑧 3 −2 4 2
𝑥 −2 0 1 1 −2 + 0 + 2 0
⟹ [𝑦] =[ 9 2 −3] [1]=[ 9 + 2 − 6 ]=[5]
𝑧 6 1 −2 2 6+1−4 3
⟹x=0,y=5,z=3
1

𝑓(𝑥)−1
34 (LHD at x=1)= lim−
𝑥→1 𝑥−1
ℎ2 −5ℎ Exemplar
= lim
ℎ→0 −ℎ
=5
1
Now,
𝑓(𝑥)−1
(RHD at x=1)= lim+ 𝑥−1
𝑥→1
𝑏ℎ
=lim =b
ℎ→0 ℎ
Since, f(x) is differentiable, so 1
(LHD at x=1)=(RHD at x=1)
b=5
And f(1)=1+3+a=4+a
Now,
LHL= lim− f(x)
𝑥→1
LHL=lim (1-h)2+3(1-h)+a
ℎ→0
LHL=1+3+a=4+a 1
Now,
RHL= lim+f(x)
𝑥→1
RHL=lim b(1+h)
ℎ→0
RHL=b+2
Since, f(x) is continuous, so 1
LHL=RHL=f(1)
4+a=b+2
4+a=5+2
a=7−4=3
Hence, a=3 and b=5.
1
35 𝑡 𝑡 2 NCERT
Prove of ∫0 𝑓(𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
= − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥∫0 𝑓(𝑡
𝜋 𝜋
𝜋 tan 𝑥 (𝜋 − 𝑥) tan(π − 𝑥)
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 0 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝜋 − 𝑥) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝜋 − 𝑥)
 𝜋
(𝜋 − 𝑥) tan( 𝑥)
∫ 𝑑𝑥 1
0 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)
𝜋
(𝜋 − 𝑥) tan( 𝑥)
∫ 𝑑𝑥 1
0 𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥) + 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)
𝜋 (𝜋)𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
2 I = ∫0 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑐(𝑥)+𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)

=[sec x  tan x  x]0
1
𝜋
= (𝜋 − 2)
2

SECTION – E

36 (i)Let A be the 2 × 3 matrix representing the annual sales of products NCERTl

in two markets.

Let B be the column matrix representing the sale price of each unit
of products x, y, z.

Now, revenue = sale price × number of items sold

Therefore, the revenue collected from Market I = ₹ 46000. 1
(ii) The revenue collected from Market II = ₹ 53000.
1
(iii) Let C be the column matrix representing cost price of each unit
of products x, y, z.

Then,

Total cost in each market is given by

Now, Profit matrix = Revenue matrix - Cost matrix =

2
Therefore, the gross profit from both the markets = ₹ 15000 + ₹
17000 = ₹ 32000
OR
|A|=1000 1
|A| + |adj(A)|=1001000 1

37 Let length of square piece to be cut of be 𝑥 mt. Ncert

Length of box is = (8 - 2𝑥) mt.
Breadth = (3 – 2𝑥) mt.
Height = 𝑥 unit
(i) Volume of the box V = 𝑥(3 – 2𝑥)(8 − 2𝑥) 1
 𝑑𝑣
(ii) = (3 − 4𝑥)(8 − 2𝑥) + (3𝑥 − 2𝑥 2 )(−2)
𝑑𝑥
= 12𝑥 2 − 44𝑥 + 24 = 4(3𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 + 6)
𝑑𝑣
For 𝑑𝑥 = 0 ⇒ 3𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 + 6 = 0
⇒ 𝑥 = 3 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 2/3 1
𝑥 = 3 is not possible. So 𝑥 = 2/3.
The length of square piece is 2/3 mt.
2 𝑑𝑣
(iii) For 𝑥 < 3 , 𝑑𝑥 > 0
2 𝑑𝑣
For 𝑥 > 3, <0
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑣
As 𝑑𝑥 changes sign from +ve to –ve as x increases 2
2
So volume is maximum at 𝑥 = 3.
Hence Max. Volume is 280/27 m3.
OR
𝑑2𝑣
= 4(6𝑥 − 4)
𝑑𝑥 2
2 𝑑2 𝑣 2 2
𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = , 2 = 4 (6 × − 11) = −28 < 0
3 𝑑𝑥 3
2
Volume is maximum at 𝑥 = 3.
Hence Max. Volume is 280/27 m3

38 (i) Point of intersections are (0,2) and (3,0) 1 Mark NCERT

Value of the given integral is 3/2
1 Mark
3
(ii) Required area= 1 2 Marks
2