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Mr. John Louie A. Gulmayo

Review
What are the
elements of
arts?
Elements of Arts
❖LINES
❖SHAPE AND FORM
❖VALUE/TONE
ARTS - 8 ❖COLOR
❖TEXTURE
❖SPACE
What are the
principles of
arts?
Principles of Art
❖RHYTHM
❖BALANCE
❖EMPHASIS
ARTS - 8❖HARMONY
❖UNITY
❖VARIETY
❖PROPORTION
 Who are the ethnic
groups we have
discussed? What are
their famous artworks?
IFUGAOS
 Ifugao – people of the hills
• Mountain carving • Woodcarvings
“Banaue Rice Terraces” “Bul-ul” & “Hagabi”
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 Ifugao
• Basket Weaving
• Textile Weaving “Rattan” &
“Kokolongkoy”

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 Ivatan - Vakul

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 Ivatan’s Houses

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 Gaddang Clothing

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Ibanag
 Bolos

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 ARTS AND
C R
ARLTS - 8 A F T S O F
UZON:Lowland
Learning targets
At the end of the lesson, I can:
• discuss tradition and history of arts and crafts of Lowland
Luzon;
• trace the influences that are reflected in the design of the
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different art forms;
• show the relationship, commonalities and differences of art
forms of Luzon through different art samples; and,
• create banig pattern using colored papers.
 Lowland
Cultural
Communities
What kind of folk arts
are in the Ilocos
Region?
 ILOCOS FOLK ARTS
Ilocos arts includes:
❖ All forms of earthenware, from small to big flower pots to roof

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tiles.
❖ Metal crafts
❖ Wagon wheels
❖ Leather craft
 ILOCOS NORTE

• Known for various cottage industries like furniture making,

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cloth weaving, pottery making, wood carving and
blacksmithing.
 ILOCOS NORTE
• The “Burnay Industry” (Pottery business) in Vigan is a

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popular cottage industry.
• The early Chinese settlers introduced the burnay, which
serves as an all-weather container of local products that were
shipped to China and other Asian kingdoms.
 What isburnay?
• Burnay is unglazed
earthen jars, an
industry that dates
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back to pre-colonial
times when immigrants
from China came and
settled in Vigan.
 What isburnay?
• Nowadays, burnay is
used in fermentation of
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bagoong, vinegar and
basi, the Ilocano wine
from sugarcane juice.
• LINES – dynamic
lines, and horizontal • TEXTURE – rough,
lines semi-rough, smooth

ARTS - 8 Ilocano Artworks

• COLORS – play of
complete colors
found in color wheel
What have you learned
about Ilocos folk art?
 Other well-known
places in Luzon for
arts and crafts
Paete, Laguna – Carving Capital of the Philippines
 PAETE, LAGUNA
• It is believed that the name Paete,
comes from the word “paet” the
local term for chisel.

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• Many of the woodcarvers carved
religious figures or images an
influence from Spanish on our
Philippine culture.
 PAETE, LAGUNA
• Paete is also known for
manufacturing wood and papier-
maché products.
• “Takas” are considered the
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highlight of the folk art in the
area.
• It is believed that this craft
originated from Mexico.
• LINES – dynamic

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lines, vertical and
horizontal lines
Paete, Laguna • COLORS – Earth
colors, bright colors
 Angono, Rizal – Art Capital of the Philippines

Work of Carlos “Botong” Francisco

Lucio San Pedro - Musician

 ANGONO, RIZAL

• Noted for “Higantes” that are

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made from papier-mache.
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• LINES – dynamic Angono, Rizal • COLORS – Earth
lines colors, bright colors
Any observation about
Paete, Laguna and
Angono, Rizal?
What is Mat
weaving?
 MAT WEAVING
• Is an old folk art practice of our
forefathers.
• Many of the mats are made from
“buri” which are considered to be
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stronger and cooler.
• In Cagayan valley, dried bananas
petioles are used as weaving
materials.
What is Basket
making?
 BASKET MAKING
• Are used as storage for food and
hunting.
• Are used to transport grains and
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to catch and to store fishes.
• Natural fibers like rattan are used
as materials in this craft.
 POTS
• Before Spaniard came, native
folks created ceramic jars to keep
the remains of their dead relative

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and loved ones.
• They also made “pots” for water
vessels, plates, cups and many
other uses.
 BARONG TAGALOG
• Popularly woven by Southern
Tagalog.
• The formal barong is made by
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means of fabric like “pina” or jusi
(combination of abaca or banana
fibers).
 Reflect!
• Why is it important to preserve
the culture and tradition?
especially as Filipinos?.
Formative &
Summative
Assessment
Have a NICE DAY!