Adjective complements are words, phrases,

or clauses that follow and provide

additional information about an adjective
in a sentence. They are essential to fully
understanding the meaning of the
adjective, as they clarify or complete its
description of the subject.
 I am not sure why he did that.

Ulan was thrilled when he was invited to

speak about the
Human Genome Project.
Comparisons: like / as
Like — подобно, как.

As — в качестве, как, одинаково, в равной степени.

 like as
1.Предлог (сонд. + noun/pronoun/gerund 1.Предлог/союз (сонд. + subj + verb жүреді)
жүреді) Ex./
Ex./ -Jane’s decision seemed like a good one, so
-She is like her mother. we did as she advised. (бастауыш +
-Do you hear this noise? It sounds like a girl баяндауыш)
shouting. 2. Конструкция AS + NOUN/PRONOUN +
2. Конструкция VERB + LIKE + VERB
NOUN/PRONOUN Ex./
Ex./ -Nobody recites poems as my brother does.
-My holiday was like a dream. -They started to dance as we did.
-He can play the piano like a professional
musician.
ШАТАСТЫРМА! Современный разговорныйда қазіргі кезде like союз есебінде as-тің орнына жиі
қолданылып жүр. Бірақ, ол “неформалды” (ережеге сай емес) сөйлеу тіліне жатады.
“Nobody likes pizza like I do.”
 like
3.very much, quite, rather, a lot, a bit ж/е
т.б мөлшер үстеу-р like-тың АЛДЫНА қоюға
болады.
Ex./
-She sings very much like Britney Spears.
-Your dress is a bit like mine.
4. look like, sound like, feel like(ощущаться
как), taste like, smell like- көбіне суреттеу
үшін. Ex./
-The clean towel smells like perfume.
-Mary looks like her mother.
-This new sort of apples tastes like pears.
as
3.Мөлшер үстеуімен жүрмейді
4. как обычно - as usual
так как ты знаешь - as you know
так как я сказал – as I told you
так как он предлагал – as he suggested
так как я думал – as I thought
как всегда – as always
как мы и договорились – as we agreed
Ex./
-I’ll phone you tonight, as usual.
-As usual, they are running late.
 like
3.very much, quite, rather, a lot, a bit ж/е
т.б мөлшер үстеу-р like-тың АЛДЫНА қоюға
болады.
Ex./
-She sings very much like Britney Spears.
-Your dress is a bit like mine.
4. look like, sound like, feel like(ощущаться
как), taste like, smell like- көбіне суреттеу
үшін. Ex./
-The clean towel smells like perfume.
-Mary looks like her mother.
-This new sort of apples tastes like pears.
as
5. Конструкция AS + PREPOSITIONAL
PHRASE (екі жағынан үтір қойылады)
Ex./
-On Monday, as on Sunday, it was very cold.
-In the living room, as in the kitchen, there
were a lot of flowers.
6. as ... as (такой же, как) или not as ... as
(не такой, как).
Ex./-I am as tall as my sister. Your car is not
as fast as mine.
 like
5. Мағынасы: ‘similar to’ or ‘in the same
way as’.
Ex./
-Like your father, I’ll help you as much as I
can.
(The speaker is not the father but wishes to
act in a similar way to the father.)
-She’s got a headache like me.
as
7. Мағынасы: ‘in the role of’- в роли...
Ex./
-As your father, I’ll help you as much as I can.
(The speaker is the listener’s father)
-He worked for a long time as a teacher in
Africa.
 like as
8.Мысал келтіргенде н/е нақтылағанда
such сөзінен кейін қолданылады.
Ex./
-He speaks many languages, such as Polish,
German and Spanish.
-I admire classical composers, such as Mozart
and Vivaldi.

ШАТАСТЫРМА! Современный разговорныйда қазіргі кезде like сөзі “мысал келтіргенде” as-тің
орнына жиі қолданылып жүр (American English). Бірақ, ол “неформалды” (ережеге сай емес)
сөйлеу тіліне жатады.
“I like comedies with Jim Carrey, like The Mask or Bruce Almighty.”
LET’S PRACTISE