TUTEOF

GBGS SGHEME
T

ESN 18EE44

Fourth semester B.E. Degree Examination, July/August 2022

CMR Electric Motors
ANGAL
.

Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100

malpractice.

Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full questionfrom each module.

as Module-1
treated

1 a. What is back emf? Explain its significance. (06 Marks)

pages. b. Derive an expression for the torque of a DC motor. (06 Marks)
be C. A 250 V DC shunt motor runs at 1000 rpm on no
oad and takes 5A. The armature and shunt
field resistances are 0.2 2 and 250 2 respectively. Calculate the speed when loaded and
will
blank
50, taking a curent of50A. Due to arnature feactión, the field weakened by 3%. (08 Marks)
remaining =
42+8

OR
eg, 2
a. Explain the diferent methods of controlling speed of a DC shnt motor. (06 Marks)
the written
b. Explain the necessity of a startef for'aDC motor and explain the operation of a star delta
on starter with a neat sketch. (08 Marks)
lines equations C. Draw and explain the characteristics of DC series motor. (06 Marks)
cross

Module2
diagonal
/or 3
a. Explain the Swinburng's test to determine no lóad losses of aDCmachine. What are the
and (08 Marks)
limitations of this test?
b. When running on no load, a 400 V motor = 200 S2.
draw
evaluator

D
shnt takes 5
A,, =0.52 and R,
Find the output ofthe motor and efficiency when runningon full load and taking curent of
compulsorily

50 A. (08 Marks)
to
appeal
c. BrieflyOxplain the various losses ecuring in a DC machine. (04 Marks)

answers,
identification,

OR
a. Derive Torque equation' fora 3¢ induction, motor and derive condition for maximum torque.
4
(08 Marks)
your b, Discuss the complete Torque-slip characteristics of a 3¢ induction motor including motoring
generating and braking regions. (08 Marks)
of
motor
completing

revealing

C. A 4 pole, 34 indúction is,supplied from S0 Hz supply. Deternine its synchronous

speed. On full load, its speed is obseved to be 1410 rpm. Calculate its full load slip.
(04 Marks)
Any
On

1. 2. Module-3
:
Note
a.Starting from the fundamentals develop the equivalent circuit of a polyphase induction
motor and explain how mechanical power developed is taken care of in the equivalent
(10 Marks)
Important

circuit.
b. Describe the constructional features of a double cage and deep bar rotors of 3¢ induction
motors and explain its operation. (10 Marks)

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18EE44

OR
6 a. A 415 V,29.84 kW,50 Hz Delta connected motor gave the following test data :

V
No load test 415 21 A 1250 W

Blocked Rotor test 100 V 45 A 2730 W

Construct the circle diagram and determine,
(i) Line current and power factor for rated output.
(ü) The maximum Torque. Assume statorand rotor copper losses are equal at stand still.
(14 Marks)
b. Explain the phenomenon of cogging and crawlingin a 3¢ Induction motor. (06 Marks)

Module-4
7 a. List the different methods of starting a squirel cage induction motor and explain star-delta
starter of 3¢ induction motor with a suitable circuit diagram. (10 Marks)
b. Enumerate the speed control methods of 34 induction motor and explain supply frequency
control method. (10 Marks)

OR
a. Explain the double field revolving theoryas applied to a single phase induction motor and
prove that it cannot produce any starting torque. (10 Marks)
b. With a schematic connection diagram, explain the construction, working and applications of
capacitor start l¢ induction motor (10Marks)

Module-5
9 a
List the methods of starting synchronous motor and explain slip ring-induçtion motor with a
neat sketch. (10 Marks)
b. a
factory has total load of 1800 kW
A
at apower factor of 0.6 lagging. If it is desired to
improve the factory power factor to 0.95 lagging with the îinstallation of synchronous
condenser then calculate, (i) The KVA rating of synchronous condenser (i) Total KVA of
the factory. (10 Marks)
CMRIT LIBRARY
BANGALORE- 560 037
OR
10 a. Explain the.operation of synchronous motor at constant load variable excitation and V and
inverted Vcurves. (10 Marks)
b. Explain the working, characteristics and applicatións of universal motor. (10 Marks)

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 GBGS SCHEME
USN 18EE44

Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Feb./Mar. 2022

CMR Electric Motors
Time:3 his. Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.
malpractice.

Module-1
1 What is back emf? Derive the armature torque equation of a DC motor. (08 Marks)
as b. A DC shunt motor takes an armature curent of 110A at 480V. The armature circuit
treated

resistance is 0.22. The motor has 6- poles and the amature is lap connected with 864
conductors. The flux per pole is 0.05 wb. Calculate :i) Speed ii) the gross torque developed
be
will by the armature. (08 Marks)
C. List out the applications of DC motors. (04 Marks)
blan 50.

42+8=

OR
2 a. What is the necessity of starter? Explain the operation of a 3-point starter. (08 Marks)
rem eg.
b. A 4 pole, 220V shunt motor has 540 lap-wound conductor, It takes 32A from the supply
the written mains and develops output power of 5.6KW. The iled winding takes 1A. The armature
resistance is 0.092 and the flux per pole is 30mwb. Calculate i) the speed i) the torque
:
on
lines eauations

developed. (08 Marks)

Explain the speed control of a DC shunt motor by field control method.
cross
C. (04 Marks)

diagonal /or
Module-2
and
3
a. Explain with a ncat diagram, field test of two DC series machines to determine the
evaluator

dravw efficiency. (10 Marks)

b. Derive the torque equation of a 3- induction motor and obtain the condition for max
compulsorily

to running torque. (10 Marks)

appeal

OR
to test on two identical
identification.,
4
a. Explain back back DC shunt machines and calculate the efficiency of
machines as generator and motor. (10 Marks)
b. Discuss the torque -slip characteristics ofa three phase induction nmotor including motoring,
generating and breaking regions. (10 Marks)
of
Module-3
revealing
completin:

on 3-phase induction motor. How are the parameters

5 a. Explain no-load and blocked rotor test
of equivalent circuitdetermined from above tests? (12 Marks)
On
Any
b. The power input to the rotor of a 400V, 50Hz, 6-pole, 3-phase induction motor is 20KW.
1. 2. The slip is 3%. Calculate : i) the frequency of rotor current i) the rotor speed ii) rotor
:
Note copper losses iv) rotor resistance per phase of rotor current is 60A. (08 Marks)

Important

OR
6
a. With a neat sketches, explain the working ofhigh torque rotors of induction motor.
(12 Marks)
b. The power input to a 500V, 50Hz,6-pole three phase induction motor running at 975rpm is
40KW. The stator losses are 1KW and friction and Windage losses are 2KW. Calculate :

i) slip ii) rotor copper losses iii) shaft power iv) efficiencies. (08 Marks)
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18EE44

Module-4
7 a.
Name the different methods of a starting of squirel case induction motor. Explain the rotor
resistance starter of 3-phase induction motor. (10 Marks)
b. Describe any two methods of speed control ofa 3-phase induction motor. (10 Marks)

OR
8 a. Explain the principle of operation of single phase induction motor using double revolving
field theory. (10 Marks)
b. Explain the construction and working principle of shaded pole induction motor. (10 Marks)

Module-5
9
a. Explain the V and invertedy-curves of an synchronous motor. (10 Marks)
b. Explain the operation ofsynchronous motor at constant excitation with variable load.
(10 Marks)
CMRIT LIBRARY
-
BANGALORE 560 937
OR
10 a. Explain the construction and working principle of linear induction motor. (10Marks)
a
b. Explain the construction and working principle of universal motor. (10 Marks)

09:04:12am
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OF GBCS SCHEME
Libraty
DaUSN 18EE44

BANGAL
ORE
Foirth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, July/August 2021
Electric Motors
malpractice.

Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks:100

Note: Answer any FIVEfull questions.

as
treated
1 Derive an expression for torque of a DC motor. (06 Marks)
b. With neat sketch explain Ward Leonard system of speed control. (06 Marks)
pages.
be c. a
A 200V DCseries motor runs at 800rpm, when taking line current of 1 5A. The armature
will resistance and series field resistance are 0.602 and 0.492 respectively. Find the speed at which
it willrun when connected in series with a 52 resistance and taking the same voltage.
blank
50,

remaining
= (08 Marks)
42+8

eg,
2 a. What is the necessity of starter? Explain with neat sketch the four point starter. (08 Marks)
the written
b. A DC shunt motor runs at 1000 rpm on 200V supply. Its armature resistance is 0.82 and the
on
current taken is 40 amps, in addition to field current. What resistance must be connected in
lines equations

series with the armature, to reduce the speed to 600rpm, the armature torque remaining
cross
same? Neglect the armature reaction. (08 Marks)
C. Enumerate the various losses in a DC machine which of these losses
diagonal
/or
i) constant
and
ii) proportional to current
iii) proportional to current square.
evaluator

draw (04 Marks)

compulsorily

to
appeal 3 a. With a neat sketch, explain the importance and procedure of field test on DC motor.
(06 Marks)
answers,
identification, b. Explain the retardation test on DC machine. (06 Marks)
C Discuss the complete torque-slip characteristics of three phase induction motor including
motoring, generating and braking. (08 Marks)
your

completing
of
revealing
4 a Derive the torque equation ofa three phase induction motor. (06 Marks)
b. In brake test conducted on an DC shunt motor the full load readings are observed as shown,
Tension on tight side =9.1kg
Tension on slack side = 0.8kg.
Any
On

1.
Note:
. Total current = 10A
Supply voltage =110V
Speed =1320rpm.
Important

The radius of the pulley is 7.5cm calculate its full load efficiency. (06 Marks)
A field test on two mechanically coupled similar motors with their fields connected in series
and with one machine running as motor and the other as a generator gave the following data.
Motor : Armature current 40A, armature voltage 200V, the drop across its field winding 15V.
Generator; armature current 32A, armature voltage l60V, the drop across field winding 1 5V.
The resistance of each armature is 0.42, calculate the efficiency of each machine at this
load. (08 Marks)
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18EE44
on load condition.
5 a Draw and explain he phasor diagram of induction motor (05 Marks)
and crawling in a three phase induction motor.
b. Explain the phenomenon of cogging
(05 Marks)
motor has the
C.
A 440V, 3 phase, 8 pole, 50Hz, 40KW, star connected three phase induction
=
following parameters stator resistance
= 0.12. Stator reactance 0.42 equivalent rotor
to stator = 0.4492.
resistance referred to stator = 0.152, equivalent rotor reactance referred
a no load current of
The stator core loss is 1250W while mechanical loss is 1000W. It draws :

at a speed of 727.5rpm. Calculate

20A at pf. of 0.09 lagging. While running
a
i) Input line current and pf
i) Torque developed
iii) Output power
iv) Efficiency use approximate equivalent cirçuit. (10 Marks)

6 a. With neat circuit diagram explain the equivalent circuit of

a 3 phase induction motor.
(08 Marks)
b. Draw the circle diagram for a 2OHp 50Hz, 3-phase, star connected induction motor with the
following data :
No load test 400V, 9A, 0.2pf lagging
:

Block rotor test: 200V, 50A 0.4pf lagging.

Determine the line curent, efficiency and slip for full load condition from the circle
(12 Marks)
diagram.

cage
7 a Explain with neat sketch, auto transformer method and star delta starter of3-ph squirel
(12 Marks)
induction motor.
b. With schematic connection diagram and phasor diagram, explain the construction and
working ofa capacitor start induction motor. (08 Marks)

Describe the construction and application of shaded pole induction motor with suitable
diagram. (08 Marks)
b. Explain the necessity of starter in 3-ph induction motor. (04 Marks)
C. Explain double field revolving theory as applied to single phase induction motor. (08 Marks)

Sketch and explain Vcurves and inverter V-curves synchronous motor.

a. of (08 Marks)
9
motor.
b. Explain the working, characteristics and application ofuniversal (06 Marks)
C. A 2300V, 3-ph, star connected synchronous motor has a resistance of 0.292 per phase and a
a line
synchronous reactance of 2.292/ph. The motor is operating at 0.5pf. leading with
current of 200A. Determine the value of the generated emf per phase. (06 Marks)

10 a. A 6600V, star - connected, 3-ph synchronous motor works at constant voltage and constant
excitation. Its synchronous impedance is (2.0 + j20.0)Qphase. When the input is 1000KW,
the power factor is 0.8 leading. Find the power factor when input is increased to 1500KW.
(10 Marks)
b. Explain with neat sketch the construction, working, characteristics and applications of AC
(10 Marks)
servomotor.

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STTUTE0F GBGS SCHEME

TEOH

LibrUSN 18EE44

BALORE Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Jan./Feb. 2021

BANG
Electric Motors
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
malpractice.
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module.

Module-1
1 a. Derive the torque equation of a D.C. Motor. (06 Marks)
as b. Explain with circuit diagrams, the speed control methods for D.C. shunt motor.
treated (08 Marks)
C. A 4 pole DC shunt motor takes 24A from 220 V supply. The armature and shunt field
pages. resistances are 0.5 2 and 110 2 respectively. The armature is wave connected with 300
be conductors, if the flux per pole is 30 milliweber. Calculate the speed and the torque
will
blank developed. (06 Marks)
50,
remaining
=
42+8
OR
2 a Derive the condition for maximum efficiency in a D.C. motor. (07 Marks)
eg, b. Explain the operation of a three point starter with a neat sketch. (07 Marks)
A 240 V, DC shunt motor runs at 1000 rpm and takes armature current 60 A. Find resistance
written
the C.
on to be added to the field circuit to increase speed from 1000 rpm to 1200 rpm at an armature
lines cquations
current of 80 A.. Assume flux proportional to field current. Consider armature resistance and
cross field resistance are 0.15 2 and 200 2 respectively. (06 Marks)
diagonal
/or
and
Module-2
a
Explain the procedure of conducting Swinburne test on D.C. motor with a neat circuit
draw
evaluator
diagram? Also, show how the efficiency of motor can be predetermined. (06 Marks)
b. Draw and explain the torque-slip characteristics of 3-phase induction motor. (06 Marks)
compulsorily

C Twoshunt machines gave the following results at full load for Hopkinson's test:
to
appeal Line voltage = 230 V, Armature currents of motor and generator are 38 A and 32 A
respectively. Field currents of motor and generator are 0.80 A and 0.75 A respectively.
answers,
identification,
Caculate the efficiency of the motor and generator. Assume resistance of cach machine for
the armature as 0.3 S2. (08 Marks)

your
OR
4 a. Derive the torque equation for a three phase induction motor.
completing
of (06 Marks)
revealing
b. Describe the field test procedure on DC motor with neat circuit diagram. (08 Marks)
C.
Derive an expression for condition for maximum running torque of an induction motor.
(06 Marks)
Any
On

1. 2. Module-3
:
Note
a. Explain the procedure of conducting no load and blocked rotor tests on three phase induction
motor with neat circuit diagrams. (08 Marks)
b. Describe the phenomenon of cogging in a 3 phase induction motor. How to overcome with
Important

this explain? (05 Marks)

C. A 8 kW, 3-phase induction motor has 6 poles 50 Hz and operates at full load slip of 4%
when rated voltage and frequency applied. Determine the (i) Speed of stator mmf
(i1) full load speed
(ii) frequency of rotor (iv) full load torque. (07 Marks)

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18EE44

OR
6 a. Draw an equivalent circuit of double cage induction motor and explain its performance.
(07 Marks)
How induction motor works as induction generator? Explain with ncat sketch. (06 Marks)
a
b.
C. A 6pole 50Hz, three phase induction motor has a fall load slip of 3% and develops a torque
of 150 N-m at its shaft. The total stator losses are 1500 watts and frictional and windage
losses are 250 watts,
Find: (i) Rotor output (ii) Rotor copper loss (ii) Efficiency at full load.
(07 Marks)

Module-4
7
a. Why starters are required? With a neat diagram, explain the operation of DOL starter.
(07 Marks)
b. Mention methods and speed control of three phase induction motor. Explain any two
methods. (06 Marks)
C Deseribe the construction and working of shaded pole motors? Mention its applications.
(07 Marks)

OR
a. Explain the double field revolving theory as applicd to a single phase induction motor.
(08 Marks)
b. With a neat circuit diagram, explain the operation of a star-delta starter. (06 Marks)
c. Explain the operation capacitor-start induction motor with a neat circuit diagram. Also,
of
mention its applications. (06 Marks)

Module-5
Describe the operation ofa synchronous motor ünder constant excitation with varying load.
(07 Marks)
b. Explain any two methods of starting of synchronous motor. (06 Marks)
C. Explain hunting and damping in synchronous motor. How do you overcome hunting?
(07 Marks)

OR
10 a. What is stepper motor? Explain the construction and working principle of variable
reluctance stepper motor with a neat sketch. (08 Marks)
b. Describe the construction and working principle of universal motor. Mention its
applications. (07 Marks)
c. With neat sketches, explain the construction and operation of linear induction motor.
(05 Marks)

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