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A200E 4.24 Belt
A200E 4.24 Belt
MANUAL
A200E
BELT WEIGHING
SW Release 4.24
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................5
1.1 General...................................................................................................................................5
1.2 Versions/options ....................................................................................................................5
1.3 Documentation ......................................................................................................................5
1.4 Equipment marking description..........................................................................................6
1.5 OPERATING SPECIFICATIONS ......................................................................................7
2. INSTRUMENT OPERATIONS .................................................................................................8
2.1 Turning on the instrument ...................................................................................................8
2.2 Display indication..................................................................................................................9
2.2.1 Primary display ............................................................................................................................ 9
2.2.2 Auxiliary display.......................................................................................................................... 9
2.3 LED status indicators ......................................................................................................... 11
2.4 Key functions .......................................................................................................................12
2.5 Switch ...................................................................................................................................13
2.6 Self diagnostic......................................................................................................................13
2.6.1 Configuration memory integrity check ...................................................................................... 13
2.6.2 Configuration parameter integrity check ................................................................................... 14
2.7 Taring load on balance .......................................................................................................15
2.8 Flow calculation and control..............................................................................................16
2.8.1 Engineering of measurement and calculation units ................................................................... 16
2.8.2 Set Point, Regulation, Open loop Operating mode.................................................................... 16
2.8.3 Operating parameters ................................................................................................................. 17
2.8.4 Master/Slave operation .............................................................................................................. 17
2.8.5 Slope angle acquisition .............................................................................................................. 17
2.8.6 Belt speed acquisition ................................................................................................................ 18
2.8.7 Flow control ............................................................................................................................... 19
2.8.8 Limitation changing of regulation output .................................................................................. 19
2.8.9 Dead band in regulation ............................................................................................................. 19
2.8.10 Open loop flow rate control ....................................................................................................... 19
2.9 Transported material totalizers .........................................................................................20
2.9.1 Period totalizers ......................................................................................................................... 20
2.9.2 Shift handling............................................................................................................................. 21
2.9.3 External production totalizers.................................................................................................... 21
2.9.4 Production totalizer reset ........................................................................................................... 21
2.10 Transport cycle....................................................................................................................22
2.10.1 Transport cycle Start-up............................................................................................................. 22
2.11 Event log and production reports......................................................................................23
2.11.1 Event log .................................................................................................................................... 23
2.11.2 Production report ....................................................................................................................... 24
2.12 External input operation ....................................................................................................25
2.13 Output relay operation .......................................................................................................26
2.14 SERIAL INTERFACE MANAGEMENT.........................................................................28
2.14.1 Primary serial interface.............................................................................................................. 28
2.14.2 Multidrop networks.................................................................................................................... 28
2.14.3 MODBUS protocol .................................................................................................................... 29
2.14.4 Auxiliary serial interface ........................................................................................................... 36
2.14.5 Auxiliary serial interface in DATA mode ................................................................................. 36
2.14.6 Auxiliary serial interface in LOG mode .................................................................................... 37
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
The A200E instrument is a microprocessor based weight amplifier and indicator. When fitted with
software release 4.xx can be used for continuos belt weighing. The instruments compute the
material flow and can be programmed for direct flow control.
The instrument can handle variable slope belts with automatic compensation of weight changes due
to slope angle changes.
The instrument is equipped with the interface for an optical encoder and for a ratiometric electronic
clinometer.
It was designed to connected to a maximum of 8 load cells (350 Ω bridge), connected in parallel.
The keyboard can be used to carry out all the programming, configuration and calibration functions.
A series of display messages guides the operator through all the phases.
A series of options sets up the instrument for the main functions related to electronic weighing and
flow control.
1.2 Versions/options
A 2 0 0 E X B
1.3 Documentation
This technical manual is relevant to the belt weighing version of the instrument.
For the peak version there is an addendum (313-MTA200EI-PEAK) to the 417-MTA200I1 manual
A200E is marked with symbols compliant with European Standard 6 1010-1 (April 1993).
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
∼ Alternating current
2. INSTRUMENT OPERATIONS
When the instrument is turned on, the primary display indicates the following:
− − − − −
and the auxiliary display indicates the following, at intervals of about two seconds:
A D O S S r L
A 2 0 0 E
Figure 1
U8
ZS1
BT1
TP2
TP3
SW1
Under normal operating condition (i.e. during weighing) the display shows the value of the actual
material flow, expressed in Kg/hour or Ton/hour according to the value of configuration parameter
“Flow measurement unit”.
If the flow is expressed in Ton/hour the number of decimals can be changed using key F2 with no
influence on the instrument operation.
If the flow rate cannot be displayed on 5 digits the value “99999” will be displayed.
In the configuration and calibration phase, the auxiliary display is used to guide the operator in
carrying out the functions.
Under normal operating conditions, the auxiliary display can indicate the value of one of the
following item, depending n operator selection:
• Totalizer 1 (Key 1/TOT 1)
• Totalizer 2 (Key 2/TOT 1)
• Slope (Key 3/ANGLE)
• Speed (Key 4/SPEED)
• material weight (Key 5/LOAD)
• Actual period totals (Key 6/APT)
• Previous period totals (Key 6/PPT)
• Analog output value ( % ) (Key 9)
• Time and date (Key 0)
Totalizer 1
The value of the totalizer is displayed alternating the description and the value of the transported
material (value is shown in Kg or Ton according to the configuration parameter “Flow measurement
unit”).
T o t a l 1
1 2 3 4 5
Totalizer 2
The value of the totalizer is displayed alternating the description and the value of the transported
material (value is shown in Kg or Ton according to the configuration parameter “Flow measurement
unit”).
T o t a l 2
1 2 3 4 5
Slope angle
The angle value is pressed in degree:
A : 1 2 . 3
Speed
The speed valued is expressed in m/min.:
S : 5 . 1 2
If the speed value is lower than 10.00 m/min, the value will be displayed with two decimal points,
otherwise one decimal point will be used.
If the speed value is greater than 655 m/min, the value “655.3” will be displayed.
Weight
The value displayed indicates the weight of material on the weighing section of the belt, expressed
in Kg:
W : 1 5 . 1 2
Material Totalizers
The value of the totalizer is displayed alternating the description and the value of the transported
material (value is shown in Kg or Ton according to the configuration parameter “Flow measurement
unit”).
H o u r
S h i f t
D a y
W e e k
M o n t h
1 2 3 4 5
% : 5 4
0 9 : 1 1 : 5 4
1 5 - 0 5 - 9 8
M o n d a y
The indications provided by the signal LED’s located on the front panel of the instrument are
explained below:
L1
This signal is currently not used. Always OFF.
L2
Always ON.
L3
This signal is currently not used. Always OFF.
CHARGE
This signal is currently not used. Always OFF.
U=1
The LED is on to signal that the weight indication is in kilograms.
U=1000
The LED is on to signal that the weight indication is in Tons.
CYCLE
The LED is on to signal that the flow control is operative.
FAULT
The LED is on to indicate that the instrument need to be calibrated (Zero or Span or both).
ZERO
Pressing the ZERO key when the value of load is displayed on auxiliary display will start the
zero/taring procedure.
Pressing the ZERO key when the value of Totalizers is displayed on auxiliary display will start the
procedure to clear the displayed value.
F1/DEC
Not used in operation.
F2
Pressing the key (with MU=Ton) will change the decimal point position in the flow display.
F/INC
Press this key to enter the configuration modality.
E
Not used in operation.
1/TOT 1
Press this key to display the value of totalizer 1
2/TOT 2
Press this key to display the value of totalizer 2
3/(ANGLE)
Press this key to display the value of angle
4/SPEED
Press this key to display the value of speed
5/LOAD
Press this key to display the value of weight
6/(APT)
Press this key to display the value of current period totalizers
7/(PPT)
Press this key to display the value of previous period totalizers
9
Press this key to display the analog out value ( % of full scale value)
0
Press this key to display time and date
2.5 Switch
The instrument is equipped with a DIP switch bank having the following functions:
A200E has a number of built-in self diagnostic features intended to improve the overall operating
safety.
Generally speaking, when a fault condition is detected, the instrument is driven to a safety condition
deenergizing alarm relays.
A forced reconfiguration to default is then performed and the primary display shows the following
message:
I N I T Blinking
The instrument stays in this condition as long as a key is pressed by operator to acknowledge the
situation.
The instrument must be reconfigured and recalibrated.
If a configuration parameter is found defective, the message “ER XX” will be reported on display
for half a second every two seconds, where XX is the code of the wrong parameter, according to the
following table:
The instrument allows to tare out the load on balance if the actual load value is lower than limit
defined by parameter “MAX AZM”.
Taring can be achieved using external input “ZERO” (closing the input contact) or pressing the
ZERO key on keyboard when the auxiliary display shows the load value (so that the operator can
see what he is going to clear out).
If the value of configuration parameter “Belt length” or “N. of belt revolutions” or the belt speed is
zero, a “static” operation will be performed (with a 5 second integration of load value), otherwise a
“dynamic” operation will be initiated, with an integration time defined by speed, number of
revolutions and belt length.
W a i t 1 2 3 (blinking)
Pressing the C key during wait time the tare function will abort.
The instrument continuously acquire the value of load on the weighed belt section, the number of
pulses generated by the encoder and the effective cycle time and, based on those data, computes:
• the belt speed (if belt is not operating at fixed speed)
• the actual material flow
• the weight of transported material
• the value of the regulating analog output
All flow related values (actual flow, total transported material, set points, D/A full scale) are
expressed in “base” unit or thousand of “base” unit depending on value of “measurement unit”
configuration parameter.
If the weigh is conventionally expressed in grams, flow can be calculated in g/h or Kg/h.
If the weigh is conventionally expressed in Kilograms, flow can be calculated in Kg/h or Ton/h.
The base measurement unit is defined at configuration level properly defining the divisions, the
sensitivity and the decimal point.
If the weigh is measured in Kg, the calculation are made as per the following table:
NOTE: if MU = 1000 the counting unit for totalizers and material set point can be defined by
parameter “Tot. Coeff” in 1, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 Ton.
The instrument can be configured for direct control of the dosing system (by direct control of the
belt spped or of the feeder device flow rate) with PID algorithm or open loop, or to transmit the
instant flow rate value demanding to other external device process regulation..
In the first case the analog output is controlled by internal PID and is directly connected to the
motor speed control or to feeder (inverter).
In the second case the analog output is drive according to the percentage output and flow rate data
set by operator and is directly connected to the motor speed control or to feeder (inverter).
In the third case the analog output becomes the process value of external loop controller.
Access to operating parameters can be subject to password according to the value of configuration
parameter “Set Point enable”.
When in the production process the final formula is composed of more than one component, each
one transported by its own belt it is necessary to maintain a constant ratio between components.
If a need arise for changing the formula flow it is necessary to modify each component flow.
If the plant is controlled by a SCADA system this one must download each belt controller with
adjusted set point.
Data transmission from Master to Slaves is carried out in MODBUS mode with GLOBAL
ADDRESS, so that is not necessary to configure different addresses on the Slave units
Instrument can be used with variable slope belts, fitting the belt with a clinometer and calculating
the slope angle, so the value of load can be adjusted according to the actual angle value.
The clinometer must be of ratiometric type (i.e. model ACCUSTAR from LUCAS CONTROL).
In variable slope configuration the A200E is equipped with the interface board CS532 that provide
the encoder and clinometer supply (12 Vdc @ 100 mA MAX) and the preamplifiers for clinometer
signal. The signal is then converted to digital and used for further calculation.
At configuration level a parameter define if the belt has fixed or variable slope and also a slope
angle value can be defined to be used if the clinometer unit is not working properly.
The instrument can be used with fixed speed or variable speed belts: in the first case the speed is
defined as a configuration parameter, in the second case speed is calculated based on the output of a
monodirectional incremental encoder.
The A200E is equipped with an encoder interface board CS 532 that provide the encoder supply (12
Vdc @ 100 mA MAX) and has differential line receiver. The line receiver can be also used to
interface encoders with open collector output.
For best results the encoders should have a “line drive” output interface and a pulse frequency in the
range 200 Hz - 2 KHz.
The unit provide a speed limit check and an alarm can be generated in case of speed out of limits.
A "Minimum Speed" value, a "Maximum Speed" value and a "Minimum speed alarm time" value
can be programmed by user.
The speed alarm is generated only if the unit is in operation (cycle ON) and the alarm inhibit time is
expired.
The alarm is generated if the value of configuration parameter "Minimum speed" is higher then zero
and the actual speed value is lower than that value for a time longer then "minimum speed alarm
time" or if the value of configuration parameter "Maximum speed" is higher then zero and the actual
speed value is higher than that value for a time longer then "minimum speed alarm time".
The instrument has a built in PID module to perform direct flow control.
Parameter values for Proportional Band, Integral time, Derivative time and Approaching gain are
user defined at configuration level.
dT n
Td
U = K p * en + (1 + K a ) ∑e i + (en − ei )
Ti i=0 dT
dove:
Kp Proportional gain
Ti Integral Time
Td Derivative Time
Ka Approaching coefficient
The “MAX var.” parameter defines the maximum regulation changing. The parameter is expressed
in % sec. The control is not applicated if the parameter is “0”.
When the flow rate error is lower than tha value defined in “ Dead band” parameter, the regulation
algorithm is not applicated and the value of the output is kept to the previous cycle value. This
principle is applicated only when (after a start cycle or after flow rate set change) the flow rate error
becomes lower than the value defined from “ % of DB” parameter.
The instrument can be configured to control flow rate based on a six values analog output table
(expressed in percentage) and six corresponding flow rates, assuming a flow rate equal to zero.
According to this table the instrument calculates (by linear interpolation) the output corresponding
to the set flow rate value. The “Spec Wght” parameter allows to adjust the flow rate set if the dosing
material is different from the one calculated in table.
• a global totalizer (Totalizer #1) that can be cleared by operator using a key on instrument, by an
external contact or by a serial line command.
• a cycle totalizer (Totalizer #2) that is and is automatically cleared each time a transport cycle is
started (by closure of the START input or command on serial line). Value of totalizer #2 ca be
used to stop the cycle when the production set is reached.
• five actual period totalizers (reporting hour, shift, day, week and month material totals) that can
be cleared by operator using the keyboard.
• five previous period totalizers (reporting hour, shift, day, week and month material totals) that
cannot be cleared.
In case of negative material flow the totalizers will decrement (down to -500000).
The instrument maintains five production counters relevant to the following periods:
• actual hour
• actual shift
• actual day
• actual week
• actual month
Totalizer value can be displayed by pressing the key 6 (for actual period counters) or key 7 (for
previous period counters).
The instrument shows the value of hour totalizer:
H o u r :
1 2 3 4 5
Pressing again key 6 or 7 the values of shift, day, week and month counters are displayed in
sequence.
To operate with less than four shifts the starting hour of unused shifts must be programmed with the
same starting hour of one of the used shifts: for example if two shifts are needed starting at 06:00
and 18:00, the instrument must be programmed as follows:
6 - 18 - 18 - 18
The instrument generate pulses with a duration programmable from 0.1 to 1.0 seconds (and a
repetition rate ranging from 5 to 0.5 Hz).
The instrument can be configured to generate pulses every 1, 10, 100, 1000 totalization units (Kg,
Tons or fraction of Ton) using configuration parameter “Rep Coeff”.
If the effective rate is higher than the rate coming from configuration, pulses are accumulated
internally and discharged at constant rate up to completion, even if the cycle is interrupted: output
pulses are never lost (pulses can be lost only if a new cycle is started before full discharge of
internal accumulator), but if the external counter is used for preset or similar scope, a correct
coefficient must be selected in order to have “real time” operation.
In case of negative material flow no pulses are generated, the negative totalization is maintained
internally and then compensated when the flow return positive.
P A S S W O R D
If the password is properly keyed the counter is cleared and the confirmation message is displayed.
Flow control, alarm supervision and transported material totalization are performed only when the
transport cycle is active.
When the instrument receives the START command (with the PAUSE contact closed or not
configured) both from external contact or serial line, it activates the flow control based on actual
process values and configuration parameters.
Cycle stops when the START command goes OFF or when the production set is reached (if the set
value is higher than 0).
If a PAUSE input is programmed and the contact opens during the cycle, the cycle is suspended and
the STATUS output goes OFF. The cycle resumes when the PAUSE contact closes (without clearing
of totalizer #2).
When cycle starts (also after a PAUSE) the alarm inhibit timers are cleared and alarm filtering is
enabled.
If needed the START contact can be maintained always closed. At power on the instruments checks
the status of START input and if it is closed the transport cycle is started without clearing totalizer
#2.
Cycle status is reported on output relays that can be used to start other process devices.
In Auto mode the analog regulation output starts from zero and reaches to the operating point with a
slope (and a time duration) that is function of PID parameters.
In “manual with programmed set” the units starts with an analog output value defined by user by
means of parameter “STT SET%” and stays in that condition for a time defined by parameter “STT
TIME”. When the time expires normal PID control is resumed.
In “manual with automatic set” the units starts with an analog output value equal to the value it has
at the end of previous cycle and stays in that condition for a time defined by parameter “STT
TIME”. When the time expires normal PID control is resumed.
The unit can be configured to print on auxiliary serial line chages of system status and events (LOG)
and totalizer values (REPORT)
Gen. Param. Config. issued when user enter the general parameters configuration menu
Belt Param. Config. issued when user enter the belt configuration menu
Zero Weigh Cal. issued when a Zero Weigh Calibration is performed
Span Weigh Cal. issued when a Span Weigh Calibration is performed
Zero Angle Cal. issued when a Zero Angle Calibration is performed
Span Angle Cal. issued when a Span Angle Calibration is performed
Clock Set issued when user enter the Clock set function
System Init issued when user request a system initialization
Power On issued at power on
Zero Set issued when user request a taring function
Cycle Start issued at transport cycle start
Cycle Stop issued at transport cycle stop
Low Flow Alarm issued when a low flow alarm is detected
High Flow Alarm issued when a high flow alarm is detected
Flow Alarm Restored issued when a flow alarm is restored
Weigh Calibration issued when user enter the weigh calibration menu
Angle Calibration issued when user enter the angle calibration menu
Cycle Paused issued when the transport cycle is paused
Belt Alarm' issued when a belt alarm is detected
Belt Alarm Restored issued when a belt alarm is restred
The unit can be programmed to automatically print out one or more of the following production
reports:
Hour production
Shift production
Day production
Week production
Month production
The user can display and print out the totals relevant to the actual period and to the previous period
(last our, last shift and so on).
The instrument is equipped with three user configurable voltage free contact inputs.
ZERO
Closing of input clears the divisions indicated on the display within the limits set by the value of
“AZM limit” configuration parameter”.
START
Closing of input initiate a transport cycle: the totalizer #2 is cleared and the flow control become
effective.
Opening of contact stops the transport cycle.
BELT ALARM
External Belt alarm input driven by a normally closed contact.
If the cycle is ON and the input opens for a time longer than that configured as “Minimum belt
alarm time” the relays programmed as “Belt alarm” (if any) are deenergized.
RESET
Closing of input clears the content of totalizer #1.
PAUSE
Closing of input enables a transport cycle.
Opening of contact suspend the transport cycle (if it is ON).
The instrument is equipped with three relays on the main board and eight relays on the auxiliary
board.
STATUS
The relay indicates the actual operating condition:
The relay is deenergized (and its contact is open) when the flow control is off.
The relay is energized (and its contact is closed) when the flow control is on.
BT AL - Belt alarm
Relay is normally energized and deenergize when “Belt alarm” input stays open value for a time
higher than what programmed as “belt alarm time”.
When the cycle is OFF the relay is kept energized.
FAULT
The relay indicates a fault condition of the unit due to an error in configuration parameters or a non
calibrated status.
The relay is deenergized (and its contact is open) when the a fault is present.
The relay is energized (and its contact is closed) when the unit is operative.
SPEED
Relay is normally energized and deenergizes when actual speeds stays over the limit values for a
time higher than what programmed as “speed alarm time”.
When the cycle is OFF the relay is kept energized.
The primary serial line is available in both the RS232 and RS485 mode.
The factory configuration is RS232 (see Figure 1).
3 RS232
2
1 RS485
ZS1
If the instrument is used in the RS485 modality, an integrated circuit MAX483E must be mounted
in the socket U8 (see Figure 1).
The logic protocol (MODBUS) is half duplex master/slave and the instrument responds as a slave.
For the RS485 line connection the instrument must be equipped with the driver in U8 and the
jumper Z8 must be positioned in 1-2.
Exception responses
When A200E receives a request involving illegal functions or illegal data an exception response is
generated containing address, function code, error code and checksum.
To indicate that the response is a notification of an error, the high order bit of the function code is
set to “1”.
For a complete description of MODBUS available functions, please refer to detailed MODBUS
documentation.
01 03 00 00 00 03 05 CB
01 03 06 00 0F 00 00 01 C0 74 B4
01 05 00 00 FF 00 8C 3A
01 05 00 00 FF 00 8C 3A
01 06 00 0C 00 36 C9 DF
01 06 00 0C 00 36 C9 DF
NOTE: The function cannot be used to operate on double word or read only registers.
The below example preset register 12, 13 and 14 of slave 01 with 5, 0, 342:
ADDR FUNC STRT STRT # OF # OF BYTE DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA CHECK
REG REG REG REG CNT VAL. VAL. VAL. VAL. VAL. VAL.
HI LOW HI LOW HI LOW HI LOW HI LOW
01 16 00 16 00 03 06 00 05 00 00 01 56 4A A4
Teh normal response to a function 16 query is to echo the adrress, function code, starting address
and number of registers to be loaded:
ADDR FUNC STRT STRT # OF # OF CHECK
REG REG REG REG
HI LOW HI LOW
01 16 00 16 00 03 61 CC
Registers marked as “R” are read only, those marked as “R/W” are read-write
Coil Function
Number
0 ZERO request
1 START request
2 RESET of Totalizer 1
3 Power On Flag reset request
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
POF F S Diagnostic error code 0 0 0 M SB HI LO B
The auxiliary serial line can be configured to operate in DATA, LOG, REPORT or LOG+REPORT
mode.
In DATA mode a frame containig the values of mst important process parameters is continuosly
transmitted.
In LOG and REPORT mode various character frames are transmtted. Frame format are
programmable to adapt to 24 or 80 column printers.
<LF><STATUS><DP><SENS><MU><SET><WGH><SPD><FLOW><TOT1><TOT2><CR>
dove:
<LF> “Line Feed” char (Hex 0A)
<STATUS> string of 4 Hex char status word
<DP> string of 1 Hex char decimal point position code
<SENS> string of 1 Hex char sensitivity code
<MU> string of 1 Hex char measurement unit code
<SET> string of 4 Hex char Flow set point
< WGT > string of 4 Hex char Gross value
<SPD> string of 4 Hex char belt speed
<FLOW> string of 8 Hex char Flow value
<TOT1> string of 8 Hex char Totatalizer 1
<TOT2> string of 8 Hex char Totatalizer 2
<CR> “Carriage Return” char (Hex 0D)
Dat aare transmitted syncronously with the flow computing cycle: with cycle time of 0,5 or 1 sec,
the frame is transmitted every cycle, with 0.25 Sec cycle time every 2 cycles and with 0.125 Sec
time every 4 cycles.
When one of the system event occurs, a frame is transmitted, having two differents format
depending on LOG24 or LOG80 configuration.
$0A <GG-MM-AAAA HH:MN > $20 $20 < EVENT DESCRIPTION > $0D
Data frames transmitetd automatically or on operator request hava different format according to
REP24 or REP80 configuratation.
$0A < DD-MM-YEAR HH:MN> $20 $20 $20 < REPORT TITLE > $0D
$0A <PERIOD> <VALUE> <UM> $0D
Report that are generated automatically when a period expires conatins only the period relevatn data
and only if enabled in configuration by parameter REP. CNF.
Report generated on operator request contains all data, even if not enabled.
The option board includes a 16-bit analog output that can be configured using jumper Z1 for current
(4-20 mA) or voltage (0-10V) output.
The option board is factory configured for current output.
3 0÷10 V
2
1 4÷20 mA
Z1
The conversion can be associated by configuration to the value of the gross weight or the net weight
to release the output signal from what is shown on the display.
The zero value and full scale value of the analog output can be associated to any two weight values.
In the “UL” condition the output signal is blocked at the start of scale (0 V or 4 mA).
In the “OL” condition the output signal is blocked at the full scale (10 V or 20 mA).
Acting from keyboard is possible the fine tuning of the analog signal corresponding to both zero and
full scale.
The instruments provide a fine adjustment of the analog output (400 steps), beyond the following
limits:
Zero e Full Scale adjustment can be performed during D/A Zero and D/A Full Scale configuration.
The instrument shows the number of actual adjustment steps:
D A Z - 1 2 3 Zero adjustment
D A S - 1 9 9 Full Scale adjustment
Pressing the ZERO button the number of adjustment step can be incremented up to 199.
Pressing the F2 button the number of adjustment step can be decremented down to -199.
3. INSTALLATION
Remove the instrument from its packing and check if it has been damaged during transport.
Claims for any damage must be submitted immediately and in writing to the supplier and to the
carrier which delivered the goods.
The instrument is designed for panel mounting. The cut-out dimensions are indicated in Figure 2.
Insert the instrument, hook the two attachment brackets into the special holes located on the side of
the box. Then, use a screwdriver to adjust the set screws until the front frame is flush with the
board.
For the necessary depth, consider the length of the instrument plus about 5 cm for the connection
cables.
96
140
192
91
188
3.3 Connections
All the connections to the instrument are available on the back panel of the instrument.
Except for the load cell, all the connections are made using pull-out terminal blocks using flexible
wire 0,5...1,5 mmq.
WARNING
Any wiring must be done when the instrument is powered off
Check carefully the value of the power supply and the power supply wiring
ANY CONNECTION ERROR VOIDS WARRANTY
The connection to the safety ground must always be done.
For load cell, analog output and serial line wiring shielded cable is recommended.
Load cell, analog output and serial line wiring must be separated from power lines
The A200 mounting panel or cabinet must be properly grounded.
A200E output relays must be used only to drive relay coils (with nominal current and voltage
beyond contact rating and using dumping networks) or logic input or signaling lamps; they
cannot be used to drive power actuator.
Protective conductor terminal must be connected to the protective earthing system by means
of flexible wire (Yellow-green on FAST-ON terminal) having a minimum section of 2,5mmq.
Protective conductor terminal can be used for the ground connection of the load cell cable shield.
Connect the cable coming from the load cells or from the junction box to the circular connector
located in the rear of the instrument and indicated as LC.
The load cell must be connected to the instrument with a shielded cable according to the attached
table. To this regard, we recommended the use of our shielded cable (Type CS-4).
The cable shield at A200E side must be grounded. It can be wired to the protective conductor
terminal
The connection must be made in accordance with the color code reported on the load cell (when
using ADOS cells refer to table 167-MTSCACOC).
The A200E includes the standard connection of load cells with 4 wires. For a connection to load
cells equipped with senses (therefore with a 6-wire connection), contact ADOS.
THE CONNECTION CABLE BETWEEN THE LOAD CELLS AND THE INSTRUMENT
MUST FOLLOW A COMPLETELY SEPARATE LAYOUT, TO AVOID UNWANTED
COUPLING THAT CAN REDUCE THE QUALITY OF MEASUREMENT.
B F
C E
In the base version, the instrument is supplied with (3) optoinsulated digital inputs.
The function of each input can be configured by the user. For the relative programming, refer to
section 5 CONFIGURATION.
The inputs are powered by the A200E and to activate the input just use a voltage free contact to
close the common pin and the relevant input pin.
A200E CUSTOMER
The A200E can control three relay outputs in the base configuration and eight additional outputs in
the expanded configuration.
The outputs can be associated to digital thresholds that can be programmed as required.
Refer to “Threshold control” paragraph for the functional aspects.
Refer to “CONFIGURATION” section of the manual for the programming modalities.
As output, a normally open (NO) contact that is voltage free is available to the user for each relay.
The primary transmission line can be used in the R232 or RS485 mode (refer to section
“CONFIGURATION” for the operating modalities).
Connections must be done with a shielded cable (RS232 lines) or with a twisted pair (RS 485 lines).
In the RS485 modality, put a 50 Ω resistor in parallel (where necessary) to the signal of the unit that
is farthest from the HOST to correct for possible signal reflections.
The auxiliary transmission line can be used in the R232 mode (refer to section
“CONFIGURATION” for the operating modalities).
The auxiliary line is used for connection to a repeater or for any interfacing to a printer.
The analog outputs 0-10 V and 4-20 mA are available on terminal board M4. Refer to section
“CONFIGURATION” to calibrate or align values other than those set by the factory.
It is recommended to use a shielded cable and, where necessary, a layout in separate ducts to avoid
reducing equipment operating capacities and the relative performances.
1
Analog output 4-20 mA max 500 Ω
2
Ω
Analog output 0-10 V min 10KΩ
4. MAINTENANCE
For safety reason is a good practice to check periodically, by visual inspection, the connections to
the protective earthling system.
Any corrective maintenance to possible failures must be carried out at ADOS laboratories or at least
by ADOS authorized personnel
5. INSTRUMENT CONTROL
5.1 Introduction
The A200E indicator is a programmable instrument that performs a set of functions which can be
adapted and/or personalized by the user to implement a variety of applications.
Therefore, the instrument must be configured on the basis of the specific application before being
used.
During the instrument configuration process, the state of the signal LED’s remains congruent with
that of the process; however, the LED’s flash to indicate to the user that it is not in normal operating
condition.
If the serial is active, the status flag in the transmitted message indicates that the instrument is in the
configuration process.
All the operations are guided by messages in plain text displayed on the auxiliary display.
The main display is used to display/set the value of the parameter to be modified.
To enter the instrument control modality just press the F/INC key.
If the instrument have been programmed to permit the set point configuration without password the
following menu will be displayed:
S e t P o i n t
S Y S T E M
To switch between menu items just press the F/INC key.
If the possibility to configure the set points without password have been disabled the instrument
enter immediately the SYSTEM menu.
When the SYSTEM menu is selected and the password have been entered, the instrument prepares
to configure the general parameters and displays the following message:
G E N C N F .
pressing the F/INC key switches the control level and the following messages appear:
G E
N C N F .
B E
L T C N F
W E
I G C A L
A N
G L C A L
T E S T
S Y S I N I T
Pressing the C key cancels the control request and the system returns to the normal operating mode.
5.2.1 Password
The operator access to configuration, weight calibration and system initialization is controlled by
means of a password.
The password value is “45700120”.
The password value is fixed and there are no procedures to modify while in operation. The scope of
the password is not intended for security but only to prevent unwanted access to system functions.
P A S S W O R D
and the message characters are substituted with “*” when the operator keys in the password.
When a correct access code is fully keyed the selected function menu will appear, otherwise the
instrument will go back to the function selection menu.
After 60 seconds of no keyboard activity the instrument automatically generates a C key code, so if
the instrument is abandoned while in configuration or calibration it will go back to the operation
menu and than to the operating status.
Entering the “General configuration” from the configuration level selection menu the instrument
prepares to configure the first parameter, indicates the value or the code of the parameter on the
primary display
and displays the description of parameter on auxiliary display:
G r a d u a t .
Press the F/INC key to sequentially select all the configurable parameters (after reaching the last
one it returns automatically to the first one).
Pressing the numeric keys directly sets the number of the parameter to be configured.
Press the F1/DEC key to decrease the number of the parameter selected (after reaching the last one
it returns automatically to the first one).
Press the C key to cancel the configuration request and return to the configuration level selection
menu.
Press the E key to confirm the selection made and the instrument prepares to configure the
parameter selected: the primary display indicates the value or the code of the parameter and the
auxiliary display flashes to indicate that the instrument is prepared to accept the change to the value
of the parameter.
Entering the configuration from the parameter selection menu the instrument indicates the value or
the code of the parameter on the primary display.
The auxiliary display flashes to indicate that the instrument is prepared to accept the change to the
value of the parameter.
Press the F/INC key to increase the value of the parameter selected (after reaching the maximum it
returns automatically to 0).
If the data displayed is a weight (for example a relay threshold) the increase will occur on the basis
of the configured resolution.
By keeping the F/INC key pressed, the increase gradient is increased automatically up to a
maximum of 128 times the base value.
Press the F1/DEC key to decrease the value of the parameter selected (after reaching the minimum
it returns automatically to the maximum).
If the data displayed is a weight (for example a relay threshold) the decrease will occur on the basis
of the configured resolution.
By keeping the F1/DEC key pressed, the decrease gradient is increased automatically up to a
maximum of 128 times the base value.
Pressing the numeric keys directly sets the number of the parameter to be configured.
Press the >0< key to clear the value of the selected parameter.
Press the C key to cancel the configuration request and return to the selection menu of the next
parameter.
If the value setting is not formally correct, the system displays the following message for 2 seconds:
E R R O R
M a t F l o w
It is possible to set values ranging from 0 (equivalent to a no operation condition) up to the value
defined in the “D/A SPAN” parameter
P e r c e n t .
This is the reduction coefficient applied to the “Material Flow” set point value.
It is possible to set values ranging from 0 (equivalent to a no operation condition) up to 100%.
T r a n s p Q
5.5.1 Graduation
G r a d u a t .
5.5.2 Resolution
R e s o l u t .
D e c . P n t
5.5.4 Averages
A v e r a g e
M a x A Z M
This is the maximum load value that the instrument can clear (either from an external contact or
from a key on the front panel).
Values from 0 to 100% can be setted. Default value is 10%
B a u d R a t e
4 8 5 A d d r
5.5.8 Tx delay
T x d e l a y
A u x S e r L
R p r t C n f
H Hour
S Shift
D Day
W Week
M Month
S h i f t 1
S h i f t 2
S h i f t 3
S h i f t 4
I N 1 F u n c
I N 2 F u n c
I N 3 F u n c
R 1 F u n c
R 2 F u n c
R 3 F u n c
R 4 F u n c
R 5 F u n c
R 6 F u n c
R 7 F u n c
R 8 F u n c
R 9 F u n c
R 1 0 F u n c
R 1 1 F u n c
R 1 S e t
R 2 S e t
R 3 S e t
R 4 S e t
R 5 S e t
R 6 S e t
R 7 S e t
R 8 S e t
R 9 S e t
R 1 0 S e t
R 1 1 S e t
M o T o r D l y
F l w A l T
Flow alarm became effective only if it stays in alarm condition for a time higher than set value.
It is possible to set a value ranging from 0.0 (default configuration) to 100.0 Sec.
S p d A l T
Speed alarm became effective only if it stays in alarm condition for a time higher than set value.
It is possible to set a value ranging from 0.0 (default configuration) to 100.0 Sec.
B l t A l T
Belt alarm became effective only if the input contact stays in alarm condition (open) for a time
higher than set value.
It is possible to set a value ranging from 0.0 (default configuration) to 100.0 Sec.
T i n h i b i t
R i p P u l s e
D / A Z e r o
It is possible to set a value ranging from 0 (default configuration) to the full scale (given by the
product of graduation by resolution).
At this configuration step the analog output is forced to ZERO and is possible to adjust the Zero
analog output (see “analog output management” paragraph).
D / A S p a n
It is possible to set a value ranging from full scale (default configuration), given by the product of
graduation by resolution, to 0.
At this configuration step the analog output is forced to FULL SCALE and is possible to adjust the
Full Scale analog output (see “analog output management” paragraph).
O p . M o d e
M s t r / S l v
S e t E n b l
F l o w M U
T o t C o e f
R e p C o e f
C y c T i m e
C u t O f f L d
Absolute charge value under which the instrument doesn’t totalize the transported material
It is possible to set a value ranging from zero (default configuration) to F.S.
D i s P A v r g
S p e e d
This is the belt speed value: if it is 0 the speed is calculated using the encoder input; if it is higher
than 0 the value is taken as actual speed and the encoder is ignored.
Possible values ranges from 0.00 to 600.00 m/min.
M i n S p e e d
M a x S p e e d
P u l s M t r
S p d A v r g
F i x S l o p e
A n g l e V a l
This is the belt angle value: if it is 0 the angle is calculated using the clinometer input; if it is higher
than 0 the value is taken as actual angle value and the clinometer input is ignored. It can be user in
case of clinometer failure.
Possible values ranges from -60.0 to 60.0 degree.
B l n c S i z e
P r o p B n d
I n t T i m e
D r v T i m e
A p r c G a i n
Defines the value of the approaching coefficient that modifies the integral time.
Possible values ranges from 0 to 10.0 .
M A X v a r .
D E A D B A N d
It’s the band value (referred to flow rate set) within the regulation is stopped.
Possible values ranges from 0 to 100 % of the flow rate set.
% O f D B
It’s the value of activation point of the dead band control expressed in percentage of dead band.
Possible values ranges from 0 to 100 % of d.b.
S T T m o d e
S T T T i m e
S T T S e t %
Defines the value of the analog output during start-up in SPT M mode as percentage of full scale
output.
Possible values ranges from 0 to 100 %.
B e l t L e n g
Defines the total belt length in order to automatically calculate the dynamic calibration time.
Possible values ranges from 0.0 to 6500.0 meters.
R e v . N u m
Defines the number of belt revolutions required for the dynamic calibration.
Possible values ranges from 0 to 30.
If a value of 0 is defined static calibration will be performed.
S P e c W g h t
It’s the ratio value between the material specific weight (specified in the percentage of output-flow
rate table) and the material to dosing. It’s used to adjust the flow rate set in open loop mode.
Possible values ranges from 0.000 to 2.000.
% A o u t 1
M a t F l o w 1
It’s the flow rate value relative to the corresponding value percentage of output in open loop mode.
Possible values ranges from 0.0 to 100.0.
A d j K 0 %
A d j K 2 0 %
A d j K 4 0 %
A d j K 6 0 %
A d j K 8 0 %
A d j K 1 0 0 %
Defines the coefficient used to correct the computed flow in order to recover from errors that cannot
be calibrated out.
Possible values ranges from 0.000 to 2.000.
There are five coefficient in order to linearize non linear response of the belt: the instruments
computes the actual load value in percent, define he position in the coefficient table and calculates
the effective adjusting coefficient by mans of a linear interpolation between the previous and
subsequent coeff value.
After a system initialization, the instrument must be calibrated before performing any weighing
operation.
The two phases must be carried out at least once, otherwise the instrument does not exit the FAULT
condition.
It is possible to carry out successive single calibrations, zero only or Span only.
The instrument can handle static weight calibration and dynamic weight calibration, with belt in
motion and averaging of the load value over a programmable period of time.
Selection is automatically and depends on the value of configuration parameter “Belt revolution
number” and on the actual speed value.
• if the parameter value is zero or the speed value is zero a static calibration is performed.
• if the parameter value is greater than zero or the speed value is greater than zero a dynamic
calibration is performed.
The duration of calibration is calculated based on the belt length, the required number of revolution
and the actual speed.
To enter the calibration mode the user must enter the instrument control mode, and use the F/INC
key to select the:
W E I G C A L
The instrument prepares for the zero scale calibration function and the following message is
displayed:
Z E R O
Press the F/INC key to switch to Span calibration function and the following message is displayed:
F S 1 2 3 4 5
Press the C key to cancel the calibration request and to return to the instrument control menu.
During the calibration phase the actual load on weighframe is displayed on the main display.
Indication limits are the following:
lower limit: - 20% of full scale
higher limit: 120% of full scale
if the weight is under the lower limit the following will be displayed:
- - U L -
if the weight is over the upper limit (or if the load cell signal is higher than 20 mV the following
will be displayed:
- - O L -
Z E R O
Press the E key again and the instrument starts the calibration procedure and in case of dynamic
calibration the message:
W A I t 1 2 3 (flashing)
is displayed.
The instrument performs the zero calibration and displays the following message for 2 seconds:
D O N E
The weighing system must be set with a KNOWN weight that is greater than 12.5% of the Span.
The precision of the Span calibration is greater the closer the known weight is to the full scale value.
The system is set to perform the calibration with a known weight corresponding to the value of the
weight currently on the balance.
The operator can modify this setting by changing the value of the known weight directly (using the
numeric keys) and by using the F/INC key to increase the value on the display. The increase is
performed in steps of one division or, by continuing to press the F/INC key, in larger and larger
steps up to a maximum of 128 graduation.
After pressing the E key, the instrument prepares to receive the confirmation command and flashes
the following writing on the display:
F S 1 2 3 4 5
Press the E key again and the instrument starts the calibration procedure and in case of dynamic
calibration the message:
W A I t 1 2 3 (flashing)
is displayed.
The instrument performs the Span calibration and displays the following message for two seconds
D O N E
If the value of the known weight set is not correct, the instrument displays the following signal for
two seconds:
E R R O R
After a system initialization, the instrument is automatically precalibrated to the default values, but
it can be necessary to perform zero or span calibration to recover from mounting or other error
situations.
To enter the calibration mode the user must enter the instrument control mode, and use the F/INC
key to select the:
A N G L C A L
The instrument prepares for the zero scale calibration function and the following message is
displayed:
Z E R O
Press the F/INC key to switch to Span calibration function and the following message is displayed:
F S 1 2 . 3
Press the C key to cancel the calibration request and to return to the instrument control menu.
Z E R O
Press the E key again and the instrument performs the zero calibration, displays the following
message for 2 seconds:
D O N E
The system is set to perform the calibration with a known weight corresponding to the value of the
weight currently on the balance.
The operator can modify this setting by changing the value of the known weight directly (using the
numeric keys) and by using the F/INC key to increase the value on the display. The increase is
performed in steps of one division or, by continuing to press the F/INC key, in larger and larger
steps up to a maximum of 128 graduation.
After pressing the E key, the instrument prepares to receive the confirmation command and flashes
the following writing on the display:
F S 1 2 . 3
Press the E key again and the instrument performs the Span calibration, displays the following
message for two seconds
D O N E
5.9 Test
This function allows the user to check the correct connection of the input contacts to the instrument
and the relay outputs.
To enter the test modality, the user must enter the instrument control model and use the F/INC key
to select the modality:
T E S T
On the main display the instrument indicates the state of the digital inputs: 0 refers to an open
contact and 1 to a closed contact
0 0 0
The digit on the right corresponds to input 1, the one in the middle to input 2 and the one on the left
to input 3.
On the auxiliary display the instrument shows the state of relays and analog output:
1 0 4 0
First number (1) indicates the number of the relay that is ON on the main board; the second number
(04) indicates the number of the relay that is ON on the aux board; the third number (0) represent
the analog output value (in step of 10% from 0 to 9 and F for Full scale).
Press the F1/DEC key to sequentially and individually drive each relay of the instrument,
including those mounted on the CS 522.02 expansion board (if installed).
Press the ZERO key to switch the analog output from 0 to Full scale.
Press the F2 key to switch the analog output from 0 to Full scale in step of 10% (1 V or 1,6 mA).
NOTE: analog output test can be done only if the instrument is calibrated
The instrument can be reset to the default configuration by mean of the System initialization
function.
To enter the system initialization mode , the user must enter the instrument control mode and use the
F/INC key to select the modality:
S Y S I N I T
* I N I T *
Press the E key to request to start the sequence and the instrument prepares to receive the
confirmation command:
O K I N I T ? flashing
Press the E key to confirm the selection made and the instrument initializes the parameters and
restarts automatically.
Press the C key to cancel the initialization request and return to the instrument control menu.
O K I N I T ? flashing
• if the switch is set to OFF in less than 5 seconds the initialization is carried out and the message
on display changes to
* I N I T * flashing
and stays in this condition as long as a key is pressed, thus proceeding with startup sequence.
• if the switch is left unchanged the instrument proceeds with normal startup sequences
Parameter
Belt parameters
Parameter