Mock Test 5

Number of Questions: 65Total Marks: 100

Wrong answer for MCQ will result in negative marks, (-1/3) for 1 Mark Questions and (-2/3) for 2 Marks Question.
GENERAL APTITUDE
Directions for question 1: Select the most appropriate word Questions 6 to 10 carry Two Marks each.
from the options given below to complete the following Directions for question 6: Select the alternative meaning of
sentence: the underlined part of the sentence:
1. If I ___________ you I would not have taken the help 6. The government officials have promised the moon on
of an outsider to solve my personal problems. the issue of regulation for industrial relations and so,
(A) was (B) were have decided not to sign any new ventures.
(C) am (D) will be (A) passed the buck
Directions for questions 2 and 3: Select the correct alterna- (B) broadened their horizons
tive form the given choices. (C) stood their ground
2. Ram and Shyam started simultaneously from two dif- (D) heard something on the grapevine
ferent stations towards each other with speeds of x Directions for question 7: The given statement is followed
kmph and y kmph respectively. To cross each other, by some course of action. Assuming the statement to be
Ram travelled y times the distance travelled by Shyam. true, decide the correct option:
If the speed of Ram is 4 kmph, then the speed (in kmph) 7. Healthcare workers often reuse syringes or needles for
of Shyam is ______. multiple uses which increases the chance of infection
3. How is Khadar’s wife’s daughter’s mother’s daughter-in- and transmission of ailments, thus exposing people
law’s husband’s father related to Khadar? to a host of diseases from clinics, nursing homes and
(A) Grand-father (B) Father hospitals.
(C) Father-in-law (D) Himself (i) Hospitals must encourage staff to incorporate
Directions for question 4: Which one of the following com- smart disposal techniques.
binations is incorrect? (ii) Healthcare workers and patients must be made
aware of WHO policy guidelines on safe injection
4. (A) Beatific – Mundane
practices.
(B) Empirical – Experiential
(iii) Patients acquiring diseases from hospitals
(C) Gaunt – Emaciated
and nursing homes must be treated free of
(D) Momentous – Critical
cost.
Directions for question 5: Select the correct alternative (iv) The government of India must make it mandatory
form the given choices. for hospitals to switch from disposable syringes to
5. The sales (in crores of `) of Kissan and Sil Mixed Fruit Auto Disposable (AD) syringes.
jams in Khaogali in each of the years from 2011 to (A) (i) and (iii) (B) (ii) and (iii)
2014 are shown in the following bar chart. (C) (i) and (ii) (D) (ii) and (iv)
60 Directions for questions 8 and 9: Select the correct alterna-
50 tive form the given choices.
50
39.1
40
8. Evaluate 5 + 5 − 5 + 5..... .
30.1
30 24.6 25.4
20
17.2
13 − 1 17 − 1
20 (A) (B)
11.2 2 2
10
17 + 1
0 (C) (D) 17
2011 2012 2013 2014 2
9. America had entered the world war since Japan had
Sil Kissan attacked Pearl Harbour.
Which one of the statements below is logically valid
The ratio of sales of Kissan to that of Sil is the highest and can be inferred from the above sentence?
in ______. (A) Japan was feeling restless.
(A) 2012 (B) 2011 (B) America would not have entered the world war, if
(C) 2013 (D) None of these Japan would not have attacked Pearl Harbour.
 Mock Test 5 | 4.63

(C) Japan and America are enemies. meal three years ago.
(D) None of these (B) Todays tip would pay for a full meal three years
Directions for question 10: Out of the four sentences, select ago.
the most suitable sentence with respect to grammar and (C) Today’s tip would be sufficient for a three-years-
usage: ago meal.
(D) A tip today would costed one a meal three years
10. (A) Today’s tip would have been sufficient to buy a full
back.

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Direction for questions 1 to 55: Select the correct alterna-
tive form the given choices
–j3Ω
z 2 + 6 z + 10 3Ω
11. The value of the contour integral ∫
C
z2 + 9
dz
2Ω
a b
where C is the circle |z – i| = 1 traversed in a counter- 12∠45°V +
–
clockwise direction is _____.
p 3Ω
12. The value of the definite integral ∫ sin x dx is______.
8
j2Ω 2Ω
0

72.52.32.12 82.62.4 2.22

(A) π (B) π
8! 7!
72.52.32.12 p 82.62.4 2.22 p The Thevenin equivalent impedance at terminals ‘a’
(C) . (D) . and ‘b’ is ____________.
8! 2 7! 2 (A) (2.5 + j0.5) Ω (B) (–1.3 + j0.5) Ω
13. If X is a normal random variable, then which of the (C) (3.7 – j0.5) Ω (D) (3.7 + j0.5) Ω
following is always true? 18. Consider the network shown in below
(A) Mean of X = Variance of X
(B) Mean of X = Standard Deviation of X
(C) Mean, median and mode of X is the same
(D) Variance of X = (Mean of X)2 4 µF 4H M 3H
d2x
14. A particular integral of 2 + 9x = 6cos3t is ____.
dt
(A) t sin 3t (B) x sin 3t
3 3
(C) t cos3t (D) x cos3t if the mutual inductance of the circuit is 1.5 H, the res-
2 2
onant frequency (in Hz) of the circuit is _____.
15. If U(x, y, z) = F(x – y, y – z, z – x), then the value 19. The pole – zero pattern of a open loop system is shown
∂U ∂U ∂U below.
of + + is _____.
∂x ∂y ∂z
Im
16. The circuit shown in the dependent source represents a
+ +

V1 gm.V1 ↓ R V2
–3 –2 –1 0 σ

– –
(A) voltage controlled voltage source At break – in point the value of gain ‘k’ is _______.
(B) voltage controlled current source 20. Only Steady – state accuracy of a system can be
(C) current controlled current source improved by using
(D) current controlled voltage source (A) Lead compensator (B) lag compensator
17. Consider the network shown in figure (C) lag – lead compensator (D) differentiator
4.64 | Mock Test 5

21. Which of the following are the effects of additions of 26. Higher cutoff frequency of 5 stage amplifier when
zeros? higher cutoff frequency of single stage amplifier is
(1) The system becomes less oscillatory 30 kHz is _____.
(2) settling time decreases (A) 11.568 kHz (B) 77.8 kHz
(3) damping frequency increases (C) 5.388 kHz (D) 167 kHz
(4) rise time and peak time increases. 27. In multi stage amplifier, overall Bandwidth of the
(A) 1 and 2 only (B) 2, 3 and 4 only amplifier _____.
(C) 1, 2 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 4 only (A) increases (B) decreases
22. The light emitting diode emits light of a particular col- (C) no changes (D) None of the above
our because 28. E(z, t) = 10 cos (2.5 π × 108t – πz) traveling in a medium
(A) transition between energy level of the carriers take (er). What is the value of er.
place while crossing the p-n junction. (A) 1.2 (B) 0.83
(B) It is a indirect band gap semiconductor. (C) 0.69 (D) 1.44
(C) It is fabricated from a fluorescent material.  ∧ 
(D) Eg of the semiconductor material used in the fab- 29. Given that H = a sin(108 πt – βy) ax A/m and E = 50
rication of the diode is equal to the energy (hn) of ∧
the light photon. πsin(108 πt – βy) az and average power density is 140
23. Which of the following are the effects of increasing the W/m2, then the phase constant is ______ rad/sec
reverse bias voltage across a p-n junction? 8
(1) Increase reverse saturation current. 30. The inverse Fourier transform of X(jω) =
w 2 + 16
(2) Decrease in junction capacitance of the diode.
(3) Increase carrier recombination in the depletion will be ____
layer. (A) e-4t u(t) + e4t u(–t)
(4) Increase depletion width. (B) e–4t u(–t) + e4t u(t)
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: (C) e4t u(–t) + e–4t u(t)
(A) 1 and 3 only (B) 1, 2 and 3 only (D) None of the above
(C) 1, 2 and 4 only (D) 2 and 4 only  2, 0 ≤ n ≤ 5
24. In the following CMOS circuit find the logic imple- 31. If x[n] =  , with period N = 10 and
0, 6 ≤ n ≤ 9
mented by Y?
y[n] = x[n] – x[n – 2].
+VDD
Then the fundamental period of y[n] is
(A) 2 (B) 10
PMOS (C) 12 (D) None of these
network 32. A system is described by a differential equation as fol-
dy (t )
Y=? lows + 3 y (t ) = u(t).
dt
Assume initial conditions are zero, then y(t) will be
A A
_____
1 –3t 1
B B
(A) [e – 1] (B) [1 – e–3t]
3 3
1 1
(C) [1 + e–3t] (D) [1 + e+3t]
3 3
33. Four independent voice signals have bandwidth of
(A) A B + AB (B) ( A + B)( A + B ) 100Hz, 200Hz, 400Hz, 100Hz respectively. Each is
sampled at Nyquist rate, and converted into binary
(C) A B + A B (D) (A + B) ( A + B ) PCM signal using 256quantization levels.
25. In a 5 bit binary weighted resistor digital to analog con- The bit transmission rate for the time division multi-
verter, the resistor value corresponding to LSB is 16kΩ, plexed signal will be
then the resistor value corresponding to the MSB will (A) 64 kbps (B) 12.8 kbps
be? (C) 256 kbps (D) 512 kbps
(A) 500 Ω (B) 1 kΩ 34. A source produces binary data at a rate of 20 kbps. The
(C) 128 kΩ (D) 256 kΩ binary symbols are represented as shown
 Mock Test 5 | 4.65

40. The value of Dy to be added to y0 to get the value of y1

Binary 1 Binary 0
+2 at x1 = 0.2 in the process of solving the differential
+2 0 dy
t(ms) equation = x + 2y with y0 = y (0) = 1 by Runge
dx
Kutta method of the fourth order is _____.
0 –2
+2 (A) 0.3254 (B) 0.5147
t(ms)
(C) 0.7315 (D) 0.9164
41. Consider the network shown in below
If the symbols are transmitted using two modulation t=0
schemes BPSK and QPSK. Then the bandwidth re- 4Ω 3Ω
quirement B1 and B2 will be _________ and _________
respectively. i
(A) 20 kHz and 20 kHz (B) 20 kHz and 40 kHz +
(C) 40 kHz and 40 kHz (D) 40 kHz and 20 kHz 10V + Vc 2F ↑ 2i 5Ω
– –
35. An audio X(t) is to be transmitted over a radio fre-
quency (RF) channel with additive white noise. If it is
required that output SNR be greater than 20dB. The value of Vc at t = –4 sec is _____.
h (A) 15.58 V (B) 12 V
PSD of white noise = 10–9 W/Hz and (C) 8 V (D) None
2
B = 20kHz 42. Consider the circuit show in below
Required average power for DSB modulation is
_______ 10Ω 20Ω
(A) 3 × 10–4W (B) 4 × 10–4W + 2µF
(C) 4 × 10–3W (D) 2 × 10–3W 20V
– C
36. If the system of linear equations 20Ω 10Ω
2x1 + 3x2 + 5x3 + 7x4 = 0
–2x2 + ax3 = 0
3x3 + 2x4 = 0 The energy stored by the capacitor is ______ µJ.
6x2 + bx4 = 0
43. Consider the circuit shown below
Has a non-trivial solution, then ‘a’ and ‘b’ are related
20Ω
by ____.
(A) a + 2b = 0 (B) a – 2b = 0
(C) 2a + b = 0 (D) 2a – b = 0 5A 10Ω
←
37. The coefficient of x3 in the Maclaurin’s series expansion
5
50Ω
of (1 − x ) 2 is _____ + →
–1A
38. A fair die is rolled twice. Let X denote the number on 10Ω 5Ω
the die in the first roll and let Y denote the number on VA ↑ 8A
the die in the second roll. Then the value of –
 X + Y = 6
P is _____. The value of voltage VA(in volt) is _____.
 X − Y = 2 
44. Consider the particular system state equations
1 1 • •
(A) (B) 4 x1 = -x + u ; x2 = x + 0.5x + 2u, and output equation
2 1 1 2

1 1 y = x1+x2.
(C) (D) The system is
8 16
(A) Controllable but not observable
39. The directional derivative of f = 3xy2 + yz3 at (2, –1, 1) (B) Observable but not controllable
in the direction of the vector 4 i + 3 k is _____. (C) Neither observable nor controllable
3 6 (D) Both controllable and observable
(A) (B) 45. The Nyquist plot for the open loop transfer function
5 5
G(S) of s unity negative feed back system is shown in
9 12
(C) (D) the figure, if G(s) has 1 pole in the RHS of s-plane, the
5 5 closed loop system is
4.66 | Mock Test 5

Im ber of min terms) which makes it possible to produce

X and Y?
(A) ACD + ACD + AB + BCD
–1 0 σ (B) AB + ACD + ACD + BCD
(C) AB + AC + BC
(D) ABD + ABD + ABC + BC
(A) unstable, 3 poles in RHS of s-plane 51. Consider the following synchronous counter with
(B) unstable, 2 poles in RHS of s-plane JK flip flops, with initial state at reset.
(C) stable
(D) unstable, 1 pole in RHS of s-plane. J1 Q1 J0 Q0
CLK
46. The transfer function of a linear control system is given
K1 Q1 1 K0 Q0
50(0.05s + 1)
by G(s) = . In its Bode diagram, the
s(0.2 s + 1)( s + 4) If the JK flip flops have to be replaced by D flip flops
value of gain for = 0.1rad/sec is _______ dB. for the same sequence, then the D flip flop inputs D1, D0
47. A Ge P+ n junction has a donor doping of 5 × 1016 cm–3 are (corresponding to Q1, Q0 flip flops)
on the n-side and a cross-sectional area of 10–3 cm2. (A) D1 = Q1 ⊕ Q0, D0 = Q1 Q0
If ni = 1.5 × 1010 cm–3, τP = 1 µs and Dp = 10 cm2/s.
(B) D1 = Q1 ☉ Q0, D0 = Q1 Q0
Calculate the current with a forward bias of 0.5V at
300oK (consider hVT = 26 mV). (C) D1 = Q1 + Q0, D0 = Q1 ⊕ Q0
(A) 0.51 µA (B) 0.34 µA (D) D1 = Q1 ☉ Q0, D0 = Q1 + Q0
(C) 0.72 µA (D) 0.24 µA
52. The following 8085 microprocessor program reads
48. An abrupt Si pn junction has Na = 1018 cm–3 on one side one data byte at a time from I/O, which of the follow-
and Nd = 2.5 × 1015 cm–3 on the other side. It has a circu- ing data byte, will transfer the program to location
lar cross-section with a diameter of 8 µm and depletion ACCEPT?
width of 0.46 µm. At room temperature calculate the IN PORT1
value of charge (Q+) on p side is _____. MVI B, 40H
(A) 2.3 × 10–16 C (B) 4.8 × 10–15 C CMP B
(C) 2.82 × 10 C –10
(D) 9.2 × 10–15 C JC REJECT
49. In the circuit given below the Zener diode D1 has JM REJECT
reverse bias breakdown voltage of 50V and reverse sat- STA 2016H
uration current of 20 µA. The corresponding values for JMP ACCEPT
D2 are 80V and 3 0 µA. The current in the circuit is REJECT: JMP INVALID
______ µA. (A) 39H (B) F2H
(C) 8FH (D) D8H
53. FOUR diodes (D1, D2, D3, D4 Ideal) and TWO diodes
D1 D2 (D5, Vg = 0.7, D6, Vg = 0.3) are used in the circuit. 10
– Sin ωt signal is excited to a given circuit shown in
30V
+ figure. The output wave form in the following is.
I
Vi
50. Given Combinational network with four inputs A, B, 10
C, D and three intermediate outputs P, Q, R and two
outputs X and Y as shown in figure. t

P G1 X = ∑m(0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15) –10

A
+
B Q D5 D1 D2
C 10k Vo
+
D D4 D3
R
G2 Vi –
Y = ∑m(0, 2, 5, 10, 13)
R
D6
–
Assuming that G1 is NAND gate, and G2 is AND gate
find the smallest function ‘Q’. (with minimum num-
 Mock Test 5 | 4.67

Vi (A) 1.17 cm
10V (B) 0.6 cm
(C) 0.3 cm
(A) (D) 2.34 cm
t
58. A wave is travelling from free space (z ≤ 0) to dielectric
Vi
medium (z ≥ 0, εr = 4) and the plane wave is Hi = 5 cos
10V ∧
(2 × 108t – βz) ay mA/m then find reflected component
(B)
t of electric field.
4
Vi (A) 1.885 cos(2 × 108t + 3 z)
9V
4
(C) (B) -0.628 cos(2 × 108t – z)
3
t
2
(D) None of these (C) 1.885 cos(2 × 108t - z)
3
54. In the circuit shown below, the initial charge on the
capacitor is zero. The switch is closed at time t = 0. The 2
(D) -0.628 cos(2 × 108t + z )
output voltage V0(t), for t > 0 is ______ 3
R 59. When a wave is travelling from free space to medium.
t=0 Conductivity of medium is 12 µmhos/m and relative
R R permittivity is 8 at a frequency of 1 GHz. Then find
a
–
b reflection co-efficient.
+ v0(t) (A) –0.47 (B) 0.477
(C) 0.74 (D) –0.74
C
V Rcomp RI  10 p w 
60. If DTFT of a signal x[n] is given as X[ejw] = sin 
 31 
Then the signal x[n] is
(A) 2j [δ(n + 5) – δ(n – 5)]
V  −2 t
  −
t
 1
(A) 1 − e 
RC
(B) V 1 − e 2 RC  (B) [δ(n + 5) – δ(n – 5)]
2 2j
   
 −t
  −RC2t  (C) 2j [δ(n + 5) + δ(n – 5)]
V V
(C) 1 − e  e − 1 1
2 RC
(D)
2   2   (D) [δ[n + 5) + δ(n – 5)]
2j
55. A transistor supplies 0.85 W to a 4 kW load. The zero 1 1
signal D.C. collector current is 31 mA and the D.C. 61. If X(z) has poles at z = and z = -1. If x(2) = and
2 2
collector current with signal is 34mA. Determine the
3
second harmonic distortion. x(-2) = -1 and ROC includes the point 4 . The time
(A) 14% (B) 10%
(C) 11% (D) 14.7% signal x[n] is ____
56. Given the following transistor measurements made 1
(A) n u[n] – (–1)n u[– n – 1]
at IC = 5mA, VCE = 10 volt and at room temperature 2
hfe = 100, hie = 600W, Aie= 10 at 10 MHz, Cm = 3pF. 1
Then the value of Ce is _____. (B) n−1 u[n] + u[–n + 1]
2
(A) 301pF (B) 304 µF
(C) 30.4pF (D) 30.4 µF 1
(C) n−1 u[n] – (–1)n u[–n – 1]
57. It is desired to reduce the reflection at an air by using 2
l (D) None of these
porcelain plate (εr = 8). Thickness of the porcelain
4 62. The triangular pulses and triangular wave are given in
plate required at 9 GHz is figure.
4.68 | Mock Test 5

x1(t) x(t)
A2 A2
(A)  d ( f + f c ) + d ( f − f c ) and
3 3 2 2
A2 A2
(B)  d ( f + f c ) + d ( f − f c ) and
4  4
0 2 4 t 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 t
A2 A2
(C)  d ( f + 2 f c ) − d ( f − 2 f c ) and
The mathematical function for wave form 2 4
x(t) is A2 A2
(D)  d ( f + 2 f c ) − d ( f − 2 f c ) and
+∞ +∞
4  2
(A) x(t) = ∑ x1 (t − 2k ) (B) x(t) = ∑ x (t − 4 k )
1
k =0 k =−∞
64. A PM signal having frequency deviation 70 kHz and
+∞ ∞ modulating signal bandwidth of 4 kHz is applied to the
(C) x(t) = ∑ x (t − 2 k )
1 (D) x(t) = ∑ x1 (t − 4 k ) square law device. The bandwidth of output signal is
k =−∞ k =0 ____ kHz.
63. For a given random process 65. If energy 0 per bit signal is 10–7watt – sec and power
x(t) = A cos(2wct + q) N0
Where q is random variable uniformly distributed over spectral density of white noise is = 0.5 × 10–9, then
2
[–π, π]. the output SNR of the matched filter is _______
The PSD and mean square value of the random process (A) 10 dB (B) 20 dB
is (C) 30 dB (D) None of these

Answer Keys
1. B 2. 2 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
11. 0 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. 0 16. B 17. C 18. 80 to 81
19. 5.5 to 6 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B
28. D 29. 4.3 to 4.6 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D
37. –0.32 to –0.31 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. 98 to 102 43. 55 to 57
44. D 45. A 46. 41 to 43 47. A 48. D 49. 19 to 21 50. D 51. B
52. C 53. C 54. D 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. C
62. D 63. D 64. 285 to 290 65. B

Hints and Explanations

1. The given statement is a hypothetical one. An unreal
situation is presented here so the verb “were” is apt.
 Choice (B)
2. Let t hours be the time taken to cross each other.
Then, distance covered by Ram, to meet the other
= xt km  → (1)
The distance covered by Shyam, to meet the other
= yt km  → (2)
But, as per data, (1) is y times (2).
Hence, xt = (y) (yt);
⇒ x = y2.
It is given that x = 4; hence y = 2. Ans: 2
3. Khadar’s wife’s daughter is Khadar’s daughter whose
mother is Khadar’s wife. Khadar’s wife’s daughter-in-
law is Khadar’s daughter-in-law. Her husband’s father
is Khadar himself. Choice (D)
4. Except (A) all the other combinations have a synon-
ymous relationship. “Empirical” is that which can be
practically proved while “emaciated” is lean and weak.
Momentous means significant. In (A) both the words
are antonyms. Beatific means sublime while mundane
is common or coarse. Choice (A)
5. The ratio of sales of Kissan to Sil is the highest in the
year 2012 and this highest ratio equals 2.19.
 Choice (A)
6. The right idiom to fit the bill is “stood their ground”,
which means to stick to one’s stand on one’s deci-
sion. To “pass the buck” is to shrug off responsibility,
“broaden one’s horizons” is to enlarge one’s range of
activities and world and “to hear something on the
grapevine” is to get to know something via rumours. To
“promise somebody the moon” is to promise somebody
something that is impossible to deliver.
 Choice (C)
7. Statement (i) is about disposal techniques which is
not the point of discussion or the source of the prob-
lem. Similarly (iii) is not the point of discussion which
actually finds a solution to the problem. The possible
solutions are offered in (ii) and (iv). It is necessary to
create awareness among public and staff to incorporate
 Mock Test 5 | 4.69

safe injection practices and make extensive use of AD Where C is the circle |z – i| = 1
syringes. Choice (D) z 2 + 6 z + 10
Let f(z) =
z2 + 9
8. Let x = 5+ 5− 5+ 5− − − − − −
z = ± 3i are the singularities of f(z) and z = ± 3i lie out-
We can see that x > 5 ( 5 ≈ 2.25) side the circle |z – i| = 1
By Cauchy’s integral theorem
13 − 1 3.6 − 1
Choice (1): ≈ ≈ 1.3 z 2 + 6 z + 10
2 2 ∫C z 2 + 9 dz = ∫ f ( z )dz = 0. Ans: 0
C
17 − 1 4.2 − 1
Choice (2): ≈ ≈ 1.6 p
p
7 2 2
12. We have ∫ sin xdx = 2 ∫ sin
8 8
xdx
∴ (x2 – 5)2 = 5 – x - - - (1) 0 0

17 + 1  2a a

Now consider x =  - - - -(2)
2 Q ∫ f ( x )dx = 2∫ f ( x )dx; if f (2a − x ) = f ( a)
 0 0 
9 − 17
∴ 5–x= 8 −1 8 − 3 8 − 5 1 p 
2 =2 . . .
 8 8 − 2 8 − 4 2 2 
18 + 2 17 9 + 17
(2) ⇒ x2 = =  p2 
4 2 Q sin n xdx = n − 1 . n − 3 . n − 5 ... 3 . 1 . p if n is even
17 − 1  ∫0 n n−2 n−4 4 2 2 
∴ x2 – 5 =  
2
18 − 2 17 9 − 17 7 5 3 1 p 
= =2  : .4. . 
∴ (x2 – 5)2 = 8 6 2 2
4 2
17 + 1 72 52 32 12 72.52.32.12
∴ x= satisfies (1) Choice (C) = . . . π= π. Choice (A)
2 8.7 6.5 4.3 2.1 8!
9. The sentence which is logically valid and can be 13. Standard result. Choice (C)
inferred from the given sentence is: d x 2

America would not have entered the world war if Japan 14. Given differential equation is + 9x = 6cos3t
dt 2
would not have attacked the Pearl Harbour.  -------- (1)
Japan’s attack on pearl Harbour is cited as the reason 1
for the America entering. Choice (B) Particular integral (P.I) = xp = X
f ( D)
10. Statement (A) is grammatically correct and clearly
brings out the intended meaning that a tip today would 1 1
= 6cos3t = t 6cos3t
be enough to buy a meal three years ago. Choice (B) is ( D 2
+ 9 ) 2D
ungrammatical as “today’s” does not use an apostrophe.
In (C) “three-years-ago meal” distorts the meaning. (D) 3sin 3t
= t ∫ 3cos 3tdt = t
uses “would costed” which is ungrammatical. Choice 3
(A) ∴ xp = t sin3t. Choice (A)
11. 15. Given U(x, y, z) = F (x – y, y – z, z – x)
Im
Let r = x – y, s = y – z and t = z – x
3i ∴ U = F(r, s, t)
∂u ∂F ∂r ∂F ∂s ∂F ∂t ∂F ∂F
2i ∴ = . + . + . = –
∂x ∂r ∂x ∂s ∂x ∂t ∂x ∂r ∂t
i
Re ∂U ∂F ∂r ∂F ∂s ∂F ∂t ∂F
0 = . + . + . =– +
–3 –2 –1 –i 1 2 3 ∂y ∂r ∂y ∂s ∂y ∂t ∂y ∂r

–2i ∂F ∂U ∂F ∂r ∂F ∂s ∂F ∂t
and = . + . + . =
∂s ∂z ∂ r ∂z ∂ s ∂ z ∂t ∂z
–3i
∂F ∂F
z 2 + 6 z + 10 – +
We have to evaluate ∫
C
z2 + 9
dz ∂s ∂t
4.70 | Mock Test 5

∂U ∂U ∂U  ∂F ∂F   ∂F ∂F  20. Lag compensator means pole adding system it improves

∴ + + = − + − +
∂x ∂y ∂z  ∂r ∂t   ∂r ∂s  the steady state response, so error decreases.
Lead compensator means zero adding system, it im-
 ∂F ∂F  proves the system stability.
+ − + = 0. Ans: 0
 ∂s ∂t  Lag lead
⇒ It improves both ss response and stability of the
16. Dependent source indicating current source, it depends
system. Choice (B).
on the voltage V1 value
∴ It is a VCCS Choice (B) 21. x ⇒ wd ↓ Choice (D).
17. Deactivate the independent source and find the equiva- hc
22. Eg = h u =  Choice (D)
lent Zab. l
2Ω –j3Ω Vj 1
23. W a and CT a  Choice (D)
2 W
(2//3)
24. NMOS transistor connected in series (AND)
a b So A B, A B

j2Ω
When connected in parallel (OR) A B + A B
3Ω
So output Y = A B + A B = AB + A B
(2 − j 3)(3 + j 2)
Zab = 1.2 +
2 − j3 + 3 + j 2
(
= A+ B )( A + B)  Choice (B)

= 1.2 + 2.5 – 0.5j MSB

25. Ratio of resistors =
= (3.7 – j0.5) Ω Choice (C) LSB
1 1
18. fo = MSB = × LSB
2p Leq .C 2n−1
= × 16 kΩ = 1kΩ Choice (B)
L1 L2 − M 2
Leq = (parallel opposition) 1
L1 + L2 + 2 M 26. fHn = fH 2 − 1 n

4 × 3 − 2.25
= = 0.975 H 1
4 + 3+ 3 = 30 2 5 − 1 KHz = 11.568 KHz. Choice (A)
1 27.  Choice (B)
∴ fo = kHz
2p. 0.975 × 4 28. β = π
fo = 80.59 Hz Answer range 80 to 81 Hz ω = 2.5π × 108
19. From the given data β = ω mo eo er
K ( s + 3) b
G (s) = ⇒ er =
( s + 1)( s + 2) w mo eo
1 + G (s) . H (s) = 0
p × 3 × 108
(s+1) (s+2)+K (s+3) =0 =
( s + 1) ( s + 2) 2.5p × 108
K=–
( s + 3) 6
er = ⇒ er = 1.44  Choice (D)
dk 5
At Break point = 0.
ds E2
29. Pan =
(s + 3) [2s + 3] = (s2 + 3s + 2) 1 2h
2s2 + 3s + 6s + 9 = s2 + 3s + 2
s2 + 6s + 7 = 0 (50p )2
140 =
s = –1.58, –4.41. 2×h
But from given P-Z locations B.I point at s = –4.41.
120p
Sub S = –4.41 in characteristic equation we get ⇒ η = 88 =
K = 5.828 er
 Mock Test 5 | 4.71

120p 36. Given system of linear equations is

⇒ er = = 4.28 2 x1 + 3 x2 + 5 x3 + 7 x4 = 0 
88
−2 x2 + ax3 = 0 
b = w mo eo er 
 ------------ (1)
3 x3 + 2 x4 = 0 
10 p × 4.28
8
6 x2 + bx4 = 0 
b=
3 × 108
(1) can be written in matrix form as
= 4.48 rad/m  Ans: 4.3 to 4.6
AX = O
8
30. X(j ω) = 2 3 5 7  x1  0 
( 4 − jw)( 4 + jw) 0 −2 a 0  x  0 
Where A =   ; X =  2  and O =  
A B 0 0 3 2   x3  0 
= +
( 4 − jw) ( 4 + jw) 
 0 6 0 b


 
 x4 
 
0 
1 1 Given that (1) has a non-trivial solution
= +
4 − jw 4 + jw ⇒ Det (A) = 0
2 3 5 7
x(t) = e–4t u(t) + e4t u(–t) Choice (A)
0 −2 a 0
31. y[n] will always periodic with period N = 10. ⇒ =0
 Choice (B) 0 0 3 2
32. By taking laplace transform 0 6 0 b
1 −2 a 0
SY(s) + 3 Y(s) =
s
⇒ 2 0 3 2 =0
1 6 0 b
Y(s) [s + 3] =
s
 3 2 a 0
1 1 1 1  ⇒ 2  −2 +6 =0
Y(s) = = −  0 b 3 2 
s ( s + 3) 3  s s + 3 
⇒ 2(–6b + 12a) = 0
1
Y(s) = 1 − e −3t  u (t )  Choice (B) ⇒ 2a – b = 0. Choice (D)
3 5

33. So the sample rate will be 37. Let f(x) = (1 − x ) 2

200 + 400 + 800 + 200 = 1600Hz The coefficient of x3 in the Maclaurin’s series expansion
Now can sample is encoded into log2256 = 8bits f 111 (0)
So, the bit transmission rate of f(x) =
3!
= 1600 × 8b/s = 12.8kbps Choice (B)
5
34. Rb = 20 kHz f(x) = (1 − x ) 2
2
B1 = (B.W) BPSK = = 2Rb = 40 kHz −5 3
Tb ⇒ f1(x) =
2
(1 − x )2
2 2 1 5 3 1
= =
B2 = (B. W) QPSK =
Ts 2Tb Tb ⇒ f11(x) =
2
×
2
(1 − x ) 2 and

= Rb = 20 KHz − 5 3 1 −1

Ans 40 kHz & 20 kHz Choice (D) f111(x) = × × (1 − x ) 2

2 2 2
35. Noise power N = PSD × BW −15
= 10–9 × 20 × 103 ∴ f111(0) =
8
= 2 × 10–5
SNR = 100 The coefficient of x3 in the Maclaurin’s series
S  −15 
= 100  
5 8 
N expansion of (1 − x ) 2 =
3!
⇒ S = 100 × 2 × 10–5 = 2 × 10–3W
For DSB modulation (USB & LSB) −5
= = –0.3125 Ans: –0.32 to –0.31
Avg power = 4 × 10–3W Choice (C) 16
4.72 | Mock Test 5

38. Given that X and Y denote the numbers shown up on the  h k1 

die in the first roll and the second roll respectively k2 = h f  x0 + , y0 +  = (0.2)
2 2
P [( X + Y = 6) ∩ ( X − Y = 2) ]
∴ P(X+Y=6/X–Y=2)=  k1  
P ( X − Y = 2) h 
 x0 + 2  + 2  y0 + 2  
P ( X = 4, Y = 2)  
=
 ( X = 3, Y = 1) ∪ ( X = 4, Y = 2) ∪   0.2   0.4  
P = (0.2)  0 +  + 2 1 +  = 0.5
( X = 5, Y = 3) ∪ ( X = 6, Y = 4) 

  2 2  
P ( X = 4, Y = 2)  h k2 
= K3 = h f  x0 + , y0 +  =
p( X = 3, Y = 1) + p( X = 4, Y = 2) + 2 2
p( X = 5, Y = 3) + p( X = 6, Y = 4)  0.2   0.5  
= (0.2)  0 +  + 2 1 +  = 0.52
P ( X = 4) P (Y = 2)   2 2  
=
P ( X = 3) P (Y = 1) + P ( X = 4) P (Y = 2) + and k4 = h f(x0 + h, y0 + k3) = h[(x0 + h) + 2 (y0 + k3)]
P ( X = 5) P (Y = 3) + P ( X = 6) P (Y = 4) = (0.2) (0+0.2) + 2(1 + 0.52)] = 0.648
Substituting these in (2), we get
(QX and Y are independent random variables)
1
1 1 Dy = [0.4 + 2 × 0.5 + 2 × 0.52 + 0.648)
× 1 6
6 6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 = 4 . Choice (B) = 0.5147. Choice (B)
× + × + × + ×
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 41. For t < 0:-
At t = 0–, the switch was closed, and the circuit is in
39. Given f = 3xy2 + yz3 steady state
∂f ∂f ∂f In S. S.
⇒ ∇f = i + j + k
∂x ∂y ∂z Capacitor → open circuit
Inductor → short circuit
= 3y2 i + (6xy + z3) j + 3yz2 k
4Ω i i
∇fat(2, –1, 1) = 3 i – 11 j – 3 k
Let a = 4 i + 3 k 10V
+ VC (0–) ↑ 2i 8Ω
–
∧
a 4i + 3k 4
Unit vector along a = n= a
=
4 2 + 32
= 5

VC (0 − ) − 10
3 i=
i + k 4
5
but VC(0–) = 8 i
The directional derivative of f in the direction of
VC(0–) = 2VC(0–) – 20
( )
∧
4 3  VC(0–) = 20V
a is ∇f. n = 3i − 11 j − 3k .  i + k  2
5 5  For t > 0:-
12 9 3 at t = 0+, switch was opened and VC(0–) = VC(0+) = 20V
= – = . Choice (A) as t → ∞. VC(∞) = 0V
5 5 5
⇒ VC(t) = 0 + {20 – 0}.e-t/τ
dy τ = Req.C
40. Given differential equation is = x + 2y  ------ (1)
dx
+
with y(0) = y0 = 1
∴ x0 = 0 and x1 = 0.2 8Ω i
↑ 2i Vt ↑ It
⇒ h = 0.2
Here f(x, y) = x + 2y –
∴ D y to be added to y0 to get the value of y1 by R – K
method of fourth order is
1 It + 2i = i
D y = [k1 + 2k2 + 2k3 + k4]  ----- (2)
6 It + i = 0
where k1 = h f(x0, y0) = h(x0 + 2y0) V
It + t = 0
= (0.2)[0 + 2 × 1] = 0.4 8
 Mock Test 5 | 4.73

Vt We get VA = 56.25 V
= –8 Ω VB = 41.66 V
It
VC = 19.16V  Ans: 55 to 57
τ = –8 × 2 = –16sec 44. From the given system
VC(–4) = 20.e–4/16
= 20.e–1/4 V = 15.58 V Choice (A)  −1 0 
A= 
42. We know  1 0.5
1 2 1 
Wc = CVc B =   , C = [1 1] and D = 0
2 2 
find the VC value Controllability test
QC = [ B AB ]
10Ω 20Ω  −1 0  1 
AB =   2 ↓
20V
Va
Vc
Vb  1 0.5  
 −1
20Ω 10Ω AB =  
2
1 −1
VC = Va – Vb QC =  
2 2 
20 × 20 40
Va = 20 + 10 = 3 V QC = 2 + 2

10 × 20 10 ∴ QC ≠ 0
Vb = = V
30 3 The system is controllable.
Observability test :
Vc = Va – Vb = 10V
1 C 
∴ Wc = (2 × 10–6) × (10)2 = 100 µJ QO =  
2 CA
43.  −1 0 
20Ω CA = 1 1  
 1 0.5
5A 10Ω CA = 0 0.5
←
VB VC
50Ω 1 1 
+ → QO =  
10Ω –1A 5Ω 0 0.5
VA ↑ 8A QO = 0.5 ≠ 0
– |Q0| ≠ 0
Applying nodal analysis It is observable
So the given system is controllable and observable.
VA − VB V A − VC
+5−8+ −1 = 0  Choice (D)
50 10 45. N = P – Z
VA – VB – 3 × 850 + 5 (VA – VC) – 50 = 0 Given P = 1
6VA – VB – 5VC = 200  → (i) The encirclement of critical point –1 + j.0 in clock wise
VB VB − VC VB − VA direction is twice
+ + –5=0 N = –2.Clock wise direction
10 20 50
–2 = 1 – Z
10VB + 5VB – 5VC + 2VB – 2VA = 500
Z=3
–2VA + 17 VB – 5 VC = 500  → (ii)
The system is unstable with 3 poles in RHS of s. plane.
VC − VA V V − VB  Choice (A)
and +1+ C + C =0
10 5 20 50 × 0.05( s + 20)
(VC – VA) × 10 + 100 + 20 VC + 5(VC – VB) = 0 46. G (s) =
0.2 s( s + 5) ( s + 4)
–10VA + 10VC + 100 + 20VC + 5VC – 5VB = 0
12.5(20 + j w )
10 VA + 5 VB – 35VC = 100  → (iii) G (jw) =
From equation (i), (ii) and (iii) j w.(5 + j w ) (4 + j w )
4.74 | Mock Test 5

At w = 0.1 rad/sec So, D1 = J1Q1 + K1Q1

12.5 × 20
∴ | G (jw)| ≈ = 125 But here J1 = Q0 , K1 = Q0 (as per connections given)
0.1 × 5 × 4
G = 20 Log 125 dB D1 = Q0 .Q1 + Q0 Q1 = Q0 Q1 + Q0 Q1 = Q0 ⊙ Q1
= 41.938 dB Ans: 41 to 43 Similarly D0 = J0 Q0 + 0.Q0
47. For a forward bias p+ n diode J0 = Q1, K0 = 1
q. A.D p qADP Pn VD / hVT
I≈ .Pn .e qVD kT = .e So D0 = Q1. Q0 + 0.Q0
Lp Lp
D0 = Q1 Q0
nn . pn = ni2 and Lp = D.t (or) Find the sequence of given counter, and design the
n2
i
=
(1.5 ×10 ) = 2.25 ×10 = 0.45 ×104 cm−3
10 2 20 same sequence counter with D-flip flops. Choice (B)
Pn = 52. IN PORT1 will take input byte from I/O to Accumulator
ND 5 × 1016 5 × 1016
MVI B, 40H → Copy B = 40 H
1.6 × 10 −19 × 10 −3 × 10 × 0.45 × 10 4 {0.5 0.026} CMP B → Compare B with A, it will perform (A – B)
I= .e Subtraction
3.16 × 10 −3
JC REJECT, JM REJECT → in the above operation if
= 2.278 × 10–15.e19.23 there is a carry (A < B) or sign flag = 1(A – B ≥ 80) then
= 5.121 × 10–7 Amp = 0.51 µA Choice (A) sequence will go to REJECT.
48. Q+ = q.A. Wn.ND Otherwise STA 2016H → store Accumulator in 2016H,
A = π r2 = π (4 × 10-4)2 = 5.02 × 10-7 cm2 JMP ACCEPT – jump to Accept
Given W = 0.46 µm So it will jump to Accept if A > B (40 H) and A < C0H
wn.Nd = wp.NA  Choice (C)
w = wn + wp 53. For positive values of Vi
W 0.46 0.46
∴Wn = = = +
Nd 2.5 × 1015 1 + 2.5 × 10 −3 v0 =’Vi – 1
1+ 1+
NA 1018 +0.7–

= 0.458 µm ≈ W + –
Q Q+ = 1.6 × 10–19 × 5.02 × 10–7 × 0.458 × 10–4 × 2.5 Vi
–
× 1015 = 9.2 × 10–15 C Choice (D)
49. From the given data D2 is in ON state and D1 will be in –0.3+
Reverse bias. For negative values of Vi
So it allows only Reverse saturation current of D1.
+
∴ I = 20 µA Ans: 19 to 21
V0=0
50. X = P.Q = (G1 is NAND gate)
= ∑m (0, 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15) +
P.Q = ∑m(2, 4, 7, 10, 11, 12) Vi = –vm –
–
Y = Q.R = ∑m(0, 2, 5, 10, 13) (G2 is AND gate)
from above two equations V0
Q = ∑m(0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13)
9V
CD
AB
00 01 11 10 t
00 1 1
 Choice (C)
01 1 1 1
1
VC − V Vc − 0 dV
11 1 54. + +C c = 0
10 1 1
R R dt
dVc 2Vc V
+ =
ABD + ABD + ABC + BC  Choice (D) dt RC RC
51. Here J1 = K1 = Q0 , J0 = Q1, K0 = 1 ⇒ 1st order linear differential equation
Solution
If JK flipflop has to be replaced with D flip flop then 2 2t
t V Rc
D = J K characteristic equation = J Q + KQ Vc e RC = ∫ .e .dt + K
RC
 Mock Test 5 | 4.75

V 2
t 30
= e RC + K = = 1.17cm
2 8 ×9
RC .
RC Thickness required is
−2 t
V l 1.17
Vc = + K .e RC = = = 0.3cm Choice (C)
2 4 4
t = 0, VC(0) = 0 58. η1 = 120 π
K = –V/2 m
V −2 t
 η2 = = 60p
V(t) = 1 − e RC  e
2  w 2 × 10 2
8

b= = =
Apply nodal analysis at node b C 3 × 10 3
8

0 − Vc (t ) 0 − V0
+ =0 Ero h −h
R R =Γ= 2 1
Eio h2 + h1
∴ V0 = –Vc(t)
Eio = Hio η1
V  − RC
2t
 ∧
∴ V0 = e − 1  Choice (D)
2  = 120 π × 5 cos(2 × 108t – βz) ax 10–3 A/m
∧
55. RL = 4kW, (Pac)D = 0.85 W = 1.885 cos(2 × 108t – × βz) ax
The current without signal is ICQ = 31 mA
The current with signal is ICQ+ B0 =34 mA Ero 60p − 120p −1
= =
The increase is due to harmonic content Pn the signal. Eio 60p + 120p 3
B0 = 34 – 31 = 3 mA 2
B2 = Bo = 3 mA Ero = –0.628 cos(2 × 108t – (– z))
3
(Pac)D = Pac [1 + D2]
2
 B2  ∴ Ero = –0.628 cos(2 × 108t + z) Choice (D)
(Pac)D = ½ B1 RL 1 + 22 
2
3
 B1 
j wmo
1 2 59. h2 = = 133.958 ≃ 134 Ω
(Pac)D = ½ B1 RL +
2
B2 RL = 0.85 s + j weo er
2
1 η1 = 377 Ω
−2 2
0.85 = ½ B1 × 4 × 10 + 2 × (3 × 10 ) × 4 × 10
2 3 3
h − h 134 − 377
g= 2 1 = = -0.47
B1 = 20. 396 mA h2 + h1 134 + 377
B2 2nd method
D2 = × 100 = 14.7%. Choice (D)
B1 er1 − er2
g=
gm Ι 1 er2 + er1
56. C = = C
2p fT VT 2p fT 1− 8
h fe = = -0.477 Choice (A)
Ai = , fT = hfe fb 1+ 8
( )
2
1+ f
/ fb
1  +j 
10 pw j10 pw
−
60. X[ejw] = e
31
−e 31

5 1 2j  
C=
26 2 × p × 100 × 10
6

1  + j  31  5w − j  31  5w 

2p 2p

C = 304pF = e −e 
2 j  
But C = Cm + Cπ
Cπ = Ce = 301 pF Choice (A) 1
=
2j
{d [ n + 5]} − d [2 − 5] DTFT
C
57. λ =
f
1  j 231p 5w j 5w 
2p

= e − e − 31 
3 × 10 10
2j  
=
er × 9 × 109  Choice (B)
4.76 | Mock Test 5

61. 63. As we know that auto correlation and PSD makes

ROC 1 the Fourier transform pair _______
–3/4 RXX(t, t + t) = E[X(t) X (t + t)]
+p
1/2 A2
cos (2wc t + q ) cos 2wc (t + t ) + q  d q
2p −∫p 
=

p
A2
cos (2wc t + q ) cos 2wc (t + t ) + q  d q
2p −∫p
=

1 A2 
p p

 ∫ cos ( 4 wc t + 2q + 2wc t ) + ∫ cos 2wc t d q 
dq
As two poles are at z = and – 1 and ROC includes the =
2 2.2p  − p
3
−p 
point z = 4 . So ROC will be the ring and one pole due A2
So Rx(t) = Cos 2wc t . (2p )
to causal signal and one pole due to the anti causal 2.2p
signal. A2
n = Cos 2wc t
 1 2
So x[n] = a.   u[n] – b . (–1)n u[–n – 1]
 2 A2
So PSD =  d ( f + 2 f c ) + d ( f − 2 f c )
Now for n = 2 4 
2
 1  1 And mean square value is Rx(0)
x(2) =   = a.   .1 – 0
 2  2 A2
Rx(0) =  Choice (D)
1 2 2
⇒ a = .2 64. Let output = Y(t)
2
a=2 Input = X(t)
Now for n = –2 So after square law device
x(–2) = –b.(–1)–2 . 1 = –1 y(t) = x2(t)
⇒ b=1 & X(t) is PM signal
n −1
 1 So X(t)PM = A cos [wct + kpf (t)]
So x[n] =   u [ n] – (–1)n u(–n – 1) So Dw = wnK pf(t)
 2
 Choice (C) Df = 70 KHz (given)
Now x2(t) = A2Cos2[wct + kpf (t)]
62.
X(t)  1 + Cos 2 wc t + Kpf (t ) 
= A2  
 2 
3
Now Wi1 = 2[wct + KPf (t)]
2 4 t Dw1 = 2KPf (t). wm
(Where wm is frequency of f(t)]
X1(t) But the frequency of f(t) remains same
So bandwidth = 2(Df1 + fm) = 288kHz
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 2nd method
BW1 = 2(D f1 + fm)
Where D f1 + n. Df
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 t Square law device so n = 2
∴ BW1 = 2[2 × 70k + 4k]
    (1)   (2)      (3)    (4)
= 288 kHz Ans : 285 to 290
x(t) = x1 (t) + x1 (t – 4.1) + x1 (t – 4.2) + x1 (t – 4.3)
∞
Eb 10 −7
65. SNR = = = 100
= ∑ x1 (t − 4 k ) N0 2 × 0.5 × 10 −9
k =0

 Choice (D) SNR in dB = 10 log10100 = 20dB

 Choice (B)