LEssOn 5:FORMULA

SHEET
·
Total Energy () sum PE,
K*B*E

we
VISCOSITY E w at w
Yawa,
o ABSOLUTE
=

r
Absolute viscosity (Hab) at 1atm B 20r

↳1 P 0.01 P 0.001 PA.sec

=
=

~Total Energy as head

+
H 2 +
=

garee
pressure

Pressure
elevation
head
head
I head

~ Bernoulli's energy theorem

2, v,
+

y
+

2a
=
V2 Pz
+

H212
+

H22:Hus+ Hud
↳9 U 29U

TDH =
Hd -
Hs
Hd 2d=
Va
+

+
Pd Hrd
+

Hs 2s = Vs Pe
+

+
His 29U
a v

***
Liquids -

..

Gases Theoretical power of Pump

" ·
: English unit:

· Kinematic viscosity (v) Power, P. up:if H Q f+/s H ft

·
=
=

->
absolute viscosity (M) 350 W:1b,/f7* 550
H((b)) - conversion

density(P) S.Up 4
1hp:5501b).f1
S

v of H20 1 atm
at 320°c S1 Unit:
↳ I centistoker (ast)
=

0.01 stoke (St)

power, P. KW 0, =

M Y, s H.m H Hr=TDH
=

⑮i m
↑
SIA PS1G
=
+1 atm

·
Discharge, Q Efficiency of pump

a AV A cross sectional Aofstream

(P
=

Up theoretical power
=
=

(100)
v mean
velocity
=

brake power

mass flow rate, in ·

Reynold's Number, Re

i
pa Re = 2000 (laminar)
Re:
PYis signs
=

Re (turbulent)
=
4000
-PAV
AV
=
2000 <Re<4008 (transition flow)
V specific
a
volume

·
equation of continuity
For steady flow:
" 9
a
I
m, Me
=

Circular Tube Rectangular duct

P, V, A, PcVaAz
=

constant
=

square duc

4(πD2/4 D Dn 4ab 2ab

Dn Dn 492
=
=

a
=
=
=
=

TD 2(a+ ba b
+

For incompressible fluids (p (2)

=
4A

A, V, AaV2
=

①, a2
=
·Darcy. Weisbach equation Friction Factor

2
H f L f 64 (circular pipes
= =

D 29 Re

· Total static head

Relative Roughness 2t 2d
= -

- E
D
· Net positive suction head

NPSH Pz
=
+

e P abs. Vapor
pressure of
liquid
v 29 2

P(9
=

Net positive suction head available IPSAA

IPSHA P1 Pu - H1.2
+
=

is itsupplysource is above Pet

I head loss w/ constant I given KL

AL(total) HLsp HLVB*

= +

U
6
=

EK

of ifnot laminar
- Ig Iq
or
moody chart
o loss coefficient
coefficient

+
Total sum ofl oss

120,000
2
values? fittings w/
of i
constant
H2 kL
f 0.00551
+
= =

29
I head loss Le
w/ constant I given respective equivalent lengths,
ofvalues 3 fittings

H:f( 2 U2
x
+

1e =
e

D 29