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Formula Sheet

1) Bernoulli's energy theorem states that the total energy in a fluid system remains constant. It is the sum of potential energy, kinetic energy, and pressure energy. 2) Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. Absolute viscosity is measured in Pa·s or Pounds/ft-s. Kinematic viscosity is the ratio of absolute viscosity to density. 3) Total dynamic head (TDH) is a measurement used in pumping systems. It is the sum of suction head (Hs), discharge head (Hd), friction loss (Hf), and elevation head (He). TDH can be calculated using velocity pressures and elevations.

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Arcylea Ferrer
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448 views2 pages

Formula Sheet

1) Bernoulli's energy theorem states that the total energy in a fluid system remains constant. It is the sum of potential energy, kinetic energy, and pressure energy. 2) Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. Absolute viscosity is measured in Pa·s or Pounds/ft-s. Kinematic viscosity is the ratio of absolute viscosity to density. 3) Total dynamic head (TDH) is a measurement used in pumping systems. It is the sum of suction head (Hs), discharge head (Hd), friction loss (Hf), and elevation head (He). TDH can be calculated using velocity pressures and elevations.

Uploaded by

Arcylea Ferrer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

LEssOn 5:FORMULA

SHEET
·
Total Energy () sum PE,
K*B*E

we
VISCOSITY E w at w
Yawa,
o ABSOLUTE
=

r
Absolute viscosity (Hab) at 1atm B 20r

↳1 P 0.01 P 0.001 PA.sec


=
=

~Total Energy as head

+
H 2 +
=

garee
pressure

Pressure
elevation
head
head
I head

~ Bernoulli's energy theorem

2, v,
+

y
+

2a
=
V2 Pz
+

H212
+

H22:Hus+ Hud
↳9 U 29U

TDH =
Hd -
Hs
Hd 2d=
Va
+

+
Pd Hrd
+

Hs 2s = Vs Pe
+

+
His 29U
a v

***
Liquids -

..

Gases Theoretical power of Pump

" ·
: English unit:

· Kinematic viscosity (v) Power, P. up:if H Q f+/s H ft


·
=
=

->
absolute viscosity (M) 350 W:1b,/f7* 550
H((b)) - conversion

density(P) S.Up 4
1hp:5501b).f1
S

v of H20 1 atm
at 320°c S1 Unit:
↳ I centistoker (ast)
=

0.01 stoke (St)


power, P. KW 0, =

M Y, s H.m H Hr=TDH
=

⑮i m
↑
SIA PS1G
=
+1 atm

·
Discharge, Q Efficiency of pump

a AV A cross sectional Aofstream


(P
=

Up theoretical power
=
=

(100)
v mean
velocity
=

brake power

mass flow rate, in ·


Reynold's Number, Re

i
pa Re = 2000 (laminar)
Re:
PYis signs
=

Re (turbulent)
=
4000
-PAV
AV
=
2000 <Re<4008 (transition flow)
V specific
a
volume

·
equation of continuity
For steady flow:
" 9
a
I
m, Me
=

Circular Tube Rectangular duct


P, V, A, PcVaAz
=

constant
=

square duc

4(πD2/4 D Dn 4ab 2ab


Dn Dn 492
=
=

a
=
=
=
=

TD 2(a+ ba b
+

For incompressible fluids (p (2)


=
4A

A, V, AaV2
=

①, a2
=
·Darcy. Weisbach equation Friction Factor

2
H f L f 64 (circular pipes
= =

D 29 Re

· Total static head

Relative Roughness 2t 2d
= -

- E
D
· Net positive suction head

NPSH Pz
=
+

e P abs. Vapor
pressure of
liquid
v 29 2

P(9
=

Net positive suction head available IPSAA

IPSHA P1 Pu - H1.2
+
=

is itsupplysource is above Pet


I head loss w/ constant I given KL

AL(total) HLsp HLVB*


= +

U
6
=

EK

of ifnot laminar
- Ig Iq
or
moody chart
o loss coefficient
coefficient

+
Total sum ofl oss

120,000
2
values? fittings w/
of i
constant
H2 kL
f 0.00551
+
= =

29
I head loss Le
w/ constant I given respective equivalent lengths,
ofvalues 3 fittings

H:f( 2 U2
x
+

1e =
e

D 29

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