DIVINE WORD COLLEGE OF LAOAG

Professional Development and Applied Ethics Management

Preliminary Exam 2022 – 2023

Name: ANTONIO,LANZ WINSLEY ALETA

Test I. Define the following: 10 pts.

1.Personality
A person's personality is made up of a variety of features and qualities that influence how they are seen by
others.
2. Personality Development
Building your talents, fostering your talent, dealing with your flaws, and turning them into
virtues are all parts of personality development when you as an individual desire to learn
more about some of your skills.
3. Genetic- these are called genes and they are determined almost
everything about makes you. Gene are passed from parent. It can passed
from one generation to one another some examples are the your hair, eye
color ,nose etc.
4. non-genetic- This relates to traits that you didn't receive from your
parents, but how your surroundings influences you.
5. Machiavellianism
Machiavellian simply synonym for manipulative villainy. Machiavellianism is
one of the personality traits that make up the dark triad,others being
psycopathy. These personality traits always have negative tendencies
towards people.

Test II. Identification: 20 pts.

1. Maturity starts developing during this time; the young person acquires
self-certainty as opposed to self-doubt and experiments with different
constructive roles rather than adopting a negative identity, such as
delinquency.
ADOLESCENCE

2. An institution that rightfully points out that very little knowledge is

available on the type of specific environment that will result, for example,
 in

traits of trust being more

developed in a person’s personality.
CHILD DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE

3. Assumes that each person has a unique psychological structure and that
some traits are possessed by only one person.
IDIOGRAPHIC
4. Emphasizes comparability among individuals. This viewpoint sees traits
as having the same psychological meaning in everyone
NOMOTHETIC
5. Theory that proposed a theory of personality based on biological factors,
arguing that individuals inherit a type of nervous system that affects their
ability to learn and adapt to the environment.
EYSENCK’S PERSONALITY THEORY

6. Theory that emphasizes the uniqueness of the individual and the internal
cognitive and motivational processes that influence behavior.
ALLPORT’s TRAIT THEORY

7. This refers to the influences on your personality that you are born with.
They are in your genes and there is not much you can do to change
these traits.
HEREDITY
8. The individual’s emotional response and sensitivities.
TEMPERAMENT
9. Theory that it was a result of a series of stages during childhood. He
believed that the development process involved a pleasure-seeking
source that revolved around psychosexual energy.
FREUD

10. It is a personality trait that involves willingness to manipulate others for

one’s own purposes.
MACHIAVELLIANISM
 Test III. Enumeration: 18 pts.
1. Stages of Development.
INFANCY
TODDLERHOOD
PRESCHOOL
SCHOOL AGE
ADOLESCENCE

2. Give 5 theory of Personality

EYSENCK’s PERSONALITY THEORY
BEHAVIORAL THEORY OF PERSONALITY
CATTEL’s 16 THEORY
TRIPARTITE PERSONALITY
PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORIES OF PERSONALITY

3. Three parts of Personality by Freud

ID
EGO
SUPER EGO

4. 2 Factors affecting Development of Personality

TEMPERAMENT
ENVIRONMENT
5. 3 Main influences on Personality Development
HEREDITY
ENVIRONMENT
SITUATION

Test IV. Discussion: 12pts.

What are the 3 Main influences on Personality Development? How does
these apply in the Tourism and Hospitality Management?

Hereditary, environmental, and situational factors are the three basic

factors influencing personality development. It is relevant to the tourism and
hospitality industries since these three key factors have a significant impact
on how you will behave when working in these fields. Your actions and
personality are crucial. Your actions will rely on the circumstances when
 you

are in a tough position, so you

must be prepared.