Write an essay in which you address two key issues:

1) Discuss how each theory has understood “development” and “underdevelopment”.

2) Discuss how each theory views the role of the state. In your answer, discuss which role
you think the state should play to achieve development.

 In your essay you should critically discuss modernisation theory AND at least
two of the ‘critical’ theories; (a) Dependency, (b) World-Systems, (c) the
Capabilities Approach and (b) Gender.
Points emphasised in class:

 Rely on the readings prescribed for this course SOCL1008A (Southern Africa in
the era of globalisation).
 Avoid referencing slides or copying and pasting from the lecturer's slides. You are
Required to do your readings and reference the readings prescribed in the course.
 You are expected to 'critically discuss' modernisation theory by using at least two
critical theories.