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SPEAKING
WRITING
VIDEO
Present Simple and Present Continuous, reflexive pronouns, indefinite
pronouns Use of English > page 184
Expressing interest
An informal email of introduction
Grammar Documentary Communication
LEO’S
SOME OF MY PHOTOS FROM SATURDAY!
I’m Leo. I’m taking all the photographs
today, but I don’t mind – it’s my hobby.
PHOTO BLOG
22
WATCH OUT!
State and action verbs
With action verbs, we use simple and continuous tenses:
She speaks three languages. She’s speaking to me now.
With state verbs (e.g. agree, believe, hate, know, like, love,
mean, see, taste, think, want), we only use simple tenses:
It tastes great. NOT It is tasting great.
great
□ I can use present tenses to talk about routines and temporary situations. 5
23
6 □ I can understand the main topic in an article and talk about friends.
REFERENCES • Students choose five unknown words FURTHER PRACTICE
from the text on page 7. They look
VIDEO SCRIPT page 225 them up in their dictionaries and write Workbook pages 6–7/Online Practice
CULTURE NOTES page 200 one example sentence for each. This NEXT CLASS
can be done before Exercise 7 or after
EXTRA ACTIVITIES IN CLASS Exercise 8. Students look online for more quotes
• Start the class by getting students to about friendship like the ones in
interview a partner using the questions Exercise 1.
they wrote at home.
24
GIFT OF LIFE
Psychologist Nicky Wood takes
a look at friendship 1.4
1 andTwosharing
F women are sitting in a café together. They’re drinking coffee
a piece of chocolate cake. One woman is talking. The
other woman is listening carefully. The first woman seems sad. She
starts crying. The other woman doesn’t speak; she just hands her
companion a tissue and gently touches her arm. The first woman
stops crying, smiles and hugs her friend.
2 is friendship.
HAmerican politician Hubert Humphrey said, ‘the greatest gift of life
’ But what exactly is friendship? What is a friend? How
do we make friends? How do we keep them? Why do we need them?
3 sameAccording
C to psychologists, we get on with people who share the
background, opinions, interests, personality and even physical
appearance. People with glasses often sit next to other people with
glasses. The saying that ‘opposites attract’ appears not to be true. If
you love dancing, your friends probably love dancing too. HOW SIMILAR ARE YOU
4 theyScientifi
E c studies show that we all like people to like us. And if
like us, we like them. If they spend time with us or tell us their
AND YOUR FRIEND?
secrets, we want to do the same. So you often become friends with • Think of a close friend and answer the questions.
someone who wants to be your friend. • Count up how many questions you answer ‘yes’ to.
• Go to page 189 to find out how similar you are to
5 youGood
I friends are fun to be with but they’re hard to find. It’s true
can make lots of contacts on social media, but are they real
your friend.
friends or just acquaintances
acquaintances? Can you be open with them? Can you 1 Do you go to the same school?
rely on them? Sometimes we don’t even know if an online ‘friend’ is 2 Are you the same sex?
a real person or someone with a fake identity. 3 Are you the same nationality?
4 Are you the same age? (plus or minus twelve months)
6 youTrueneedfriendships
D last for a lifetime, but to have a real friendship
to do things together and share your feelings and opinions. 5 Are you the same height? (plus or minus ten
Studies show that true friendship survives even when friends are centimetres)
in different countries. But only if you keep in touch. If you don’t, 6 Do you weigh the same? (plus or minus ten kilos)
friendships can die. 7 Is your hair more or less the same colour?
8 Are your eyes more or less the same colour?
7 ThatAnmeans
A old proverb tells us that ‘a friend in need is a friend indeed’.
you can tell who your real friends are when you’re in
9
10
Do you both wear (or both not wear) glasses?
Do you live near each other? (no more than ten
trouble. Real friends stay with you and help you when you need minutes on foot)
them. They never let you down or turn their back on you. 11 Do you like the same sports?
8 B Finally, what’s the difference between a good friend and your
best friend?
friend Well, a good friend knows about your life; your best
12
13
Do you listen to the same kind of music?
Do you wear the same kind of clothes?
friend lives your life with you. Best friends know what you’re thinking 14 Do you laugh at the same things?
and how you feel. They understand you, perhaps better than you 15 Do you want to do something similar when you
understand yourself. You don’t have to pretend when you’re with your leave school?
best friend; you can be yourself. Sometimes you don’t even need to
speak. Just like that woman in the café. 7
25
us He buys
driving!
y generous.
4 Rose loves to be
1 My uncle Mark isn’t ver
s
but he never remember
by herself.
himself lots of things
s selfish and rude.
Exercise 6
my bir thday. I think he’
2 himself
2 My stepmother is kind
and helpful but she’s
to herself when she’s
3 herself
4 themselves really nervous. She talks
t.
doing something difficul
5 myself
6 ourselves
sy – he’s always
3 My stepfather is a bit bos
7 itself B
’s strict, too – he never
telling me what to do. He
nt to do. And he’s really
lets me do anything I wa s
f in the mirror when he’
vain – he looks at himsel
driving!
es to be by herself.
4 Meg’s daughter Rose lov
I like her. She’s sweet.
She’s gentle and shy but
3 4
That moment you’re telling your friends a story and That feeling when you have fifty Facebook friends
you realise that nobody is listening but there isn’t anyone online
1 SPEAKING In pairs, ask and answer the questions. 4 Choose the correct pronouns to complete the
1 Are you a fan of memes? sentences. Then in pairs, go to page 190 and match the
sentences to the photos to make memes.
2 What are the memes you like about – celebrities,
relationships, politics? 1 They say there are lots of fish in the sea … but is there
anybody / everybody for me? photo C
2 In pairs, look at memes 1–4. Which one do you like best? 2 I hate Sundays. There’s anything / nothing to do and
nowhere / somewhere to go. photo D
Indefinite pronouns 3 I’m still waiting for anyone / someone special in my
life. photo B
3 Study the Grammar box and find six examples of 4 Everyone / No one is strange in my family. I’m the only
indefinite pronouns in the memes. normal one. photo A
Indefinite pronouns 5 Complete the sentences with the pronouns from the
box. Exercise 5
We use: 2 Everyone
• somebody (someone), nobody (no one), anybody anyone anything anywhere everyone nothing 3 something anything
(anyone) and everybody (everyone) to talk about people somebody something 4 anyone
5 nothing
• something, nothing, anything and everything to talk 6 Somebody
about things 1 Do you know where my phone is? I can’t find it
anywhere.
• somewhere, nowhere, anywhere and everywhere to talk
2 loves Eva. It’s not surprising. She’s really nice.
about places
3 I’m looking for to give to Mum on her birthday
Affirmative but I can’t find !
Everybody needs somebody to love. 4 Does want to go with me to the match tonight ?
I’ve got something to tell you. 5 I’m really bored. I’ve got to do.
Tell me everything! 6 is phoning me but I don’t recognise the number.
He’s living somewhere in England at the moment.
6 SPEAKING In pairs, say which of these statements you
Negative agree with.
There’s nobody to talk to./There isn’t anybody to talk to. 1 Everybody needs somebody to love.
I’ve got nothing to do./I haven’t got anything to do. 2 Family is everything.
There’s nowhere to go./There isn’t anywhere to go. 3 Nobody’s perfect. Everyone makes mistakes.
Questions 4 There isn’t anyone I love more than my mother.
Is there anybody sitting in that seat? 5 No one knows everything but everyone knows
something.
Is there anything to eat?
6 Today when money talks, everyone listens.
Is there anywhere to buy tickets?
□ I can use indefinite pronouns with prefixes some-, any-, every- and no-. 9
10 □ I can find specific information in an interview and talk about language learning.
REFERENCES the world will be a new world. Students NEXT CLASS
discuss the quote in pairs, small groups
AUDIO SCRIPT page 208 or as a whole class. What do they think it Ask students to imagine that they are
means? Do they agree? Why/Why not? a famous person – they can be anyone:
EXTRA ACTIVITY IN CLASS an actor, a sportsperson, a famous
This activity can be done as a quick FURTHER PRACTICE author, etc. Ask them to write 5–6
lead-in or as a discussion at the end of interesting facts about their life. Tell them
• Workbook page 10/Online Practice
the lesson. Write the following quote that they should not reveal their identity
• Photocopiable resource 4: Trilingual to or share their sentences with anyone.
on the board: Learn a new language and
teenagers, pages 264, 279
28
□
2 X My family’s very rich.
4 She supports Manchester City. Does she?
□
5 X I like looking at myself in the mirror.
7 I collect nineteenth-century banknotes. Do you? because she uses echo
□
questions and other
6 I’m really into music. 8 1.12 PRONUNCIATION Listen again to the girl's phrases for expressing
□
7 X Sssh! I’m listening to a song on my phone. answers in Exercise 7. Repeat with the same
intonation.
interest.
5 3 1.9 Study the Speaking box and look at 3 Everyone in my family is vegetarian. Are they?
the photo. Then watch or listen to Part 1 of another 4 My mum’s an artist. Is she? Exercise 9
conversation and tick the expressions you hear. Is Cait 5 I live in a loft apartment. Do you? In addition to echo
interested in meeting the new guy? How do we know? questions, other
6 My dad collects matchboxes. Does he?
expressions for expressing
7 We’ve got two hamsters. Have you? interest can be used
SPEAKING | Expressing interest 8 My granddad is really into in-line skating. Is he? (Awesome, Really?, etc.).
□✓ ‘My sister’s really into music.’ ‘Is she?’ A We speak Italian at home.
□ ‘We’ve got a band.’ ‘Have you?’ B Do you? Amazing!
Other expressions 10 Check you understand the phrases in the box. Write six
✓ Awesome! sentences about your hobbies and interests using the
□
✓ Cool! box to help you. Then in pairs, read your sentences and
□
✓ Wow!
express interest with phrases from the Speaking box.
□
✓ Really? I’m interested in … I love … I’m really into …
□ Amazing! I’m a big fan of … I collect … I support …
□
✓ That’s (really) interesting!
A I’m interested in mountain biking.
B Are you? Awesome!
COMMUNICATION VIDEO
□ I can use echo questions and other expressions to show interest in a conversation. 11
Hi Martin,
Thanks for your nice email. We’re really excited about your visit in December!
I’m seventeen years old and I’m in the second year of high school. My favourite subject is English and
I’m also really into painting and drawing. I love travelling, so I’m hoping to study Art abroad after high
school. I’m also a big fan of electronic music, so we definitely have something in common. ;–)
Like you, I’m quite open and friendly and I get on well with everyone. At the moment, I’m
really busy because I’m revising for my exams.
Lorenzo
12
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EXTRA ACTIVITIES IN CLASS • Students choose 6–8 words from the FURTHER PRACTICE
word list (or one word from each
• Students choose one or two words lesson) to describe to a partner. In Workbook page 13/Online Practice
from each lesson that they want pairs, they take turns to describe
to remember and write example NEXT CLASS
the words for their partner to guess.
sentences. Tell them to try to think of In weaker classes, instead of a Ask students to revise Unit 1.
sentences about themselves or people description/definition, students can
they know if possible. This will help say their chosen words in their own
them remember the words. language, for their partner to give
the English words.
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rely on /rɪˈlaɪ ɒn/ surprising (adj) /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/ driving lesson (n) /ˈdraɪvɪŋ ˌlesən/
stay out late /ˌsteɪ aʊt ˈleɪt/ detail (n) /ˈdiːteɪl/ invite sb to sth /ɪnˈvaɪt ˌsʌmbɒdi tə ˌsʌmθɪŋ/
survive (v) /səˈvaɪv/ enjoy doing sth /ɪnˌdʒɔɪ ˈduːɪŋ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ leisure (n) /ˈleʒə/
tissue (n) /ˈtɪʃuː/ find the right word /ˌfaɪnd ðə raɪt ˈwɜːd/ looking forward to meeting you /ˌlʊkɪŋ ˌfɔːwəd
tə ˈmiːtɪŋ jə/
trouble (n) /ˈtrʌbəl/ improve (v) /ɪmˈpruːv/
lots of love /ˌlɒts əv ˈlʌv/
turn your back on /ˌtɜːn jə ˈbæk ɒn/ learn/speak/study/understand/use a language/
ˈlɜːn/ˈspiːk/ˈstʌdi/ˌʌndəˈstænd/ manager (n) /ˈmænɪdʒə/
ˈjuːz ə ˌlæŋɡwɪdʒ/
1C VOCABULARY 5.3 nightlife (n) /ˈnaɪtlaɪf/
make a mistake /ˌmeɪk ə məˈsteɪk/
adopted (adj) /əˈdɒptɪd/ offer sb a drink /ˌɒfə ˌsʌmbɒdi ə ˈdrɪŋk/
mix up languages /ˌmɪks ˈʌp ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒɪz/
app (n) /æp/ pack (v) /pæk/
pronunciation (n) /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/
bossy (adj) /ˈbɒsi/ pay sb a visit /ˌpeɪ ˌsʌmbɒdi ə ˈvɪzɪt/
understand (v) /ˌʌndəˈstænd/
by yourself /ˌbaɪ jəˈself/ reason (n) /ˈriːzən/
divorced (adj) /dɪˈvɔːst/ region (n) /ˈriːdʒən/
1F SPEAKING 5.6
generous (adj) /ˈdʒenərəs/ amazing (adj) /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ relax (v) /rɪˈlæks/
gentle (adj) /ˈdʒentl/ appropriate (adj) /əˈprəʊpriət/ revise for something /rɪˈvaɪz fə ˌsʌmθɪŋ/
half-sister (n) /ˈhɑːf ˌsɪstə/ artist (n) /ˈɑːtɪst/ ring the doorbell /ˌrɪŋ ðə ˈdɔːbel/
helpful (adj) /ˈhelpfəl/ awesome (adj) /ˈɔːsəm/ say hello /ˌseɪ həˈləʊ/
install (v) /ɪnˈstɔːl/ banknote (n) /ˈbæŋknəʊt/ school exchange (n) /ˈskuːl ɪksˌtʃeɪndʒ/
kind (adj) /kaɪnd/ be into sth /ˌbi ˈɪntə ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ show sb round sth /ˌʃˌʃə
ʃəʊ ˌsʌmbɒdi ˈraʊnd
let sb do sth /ˌlet ˌsʌmbɒdi ˈduː ˌsʌmθɪŋ/ ˌsʌmθɪŋ/
century (n) /ˈsentʃəri/
mirror (n) /ˈmɪrə/ silly (adj) /ˈsɪli/
collect (v) /kəˈlekt/
nervous (n) /ˈnɜːvəs/ suburbs (n) /ˈsʌbɜːbz/
fan of sth /ˈfæn əv ˌsʌmθɪŋ/
prefer (v) /prɪˈfɜː/ sweater (n) /ˈswetə/
hamster (n) /ˈhæmstə/
rude (adj) /ruːd/ talk about sth /ˈtɔːk əˌbaʊt ˌsʌmθɪŋ/
in-line skating /ˌɪnlaɪn ˈskeɪtɪŋ/
selfish (adj) /ˈselfɪʃ/ town centre (n) /ˌtaʊn ˈsentə/
interested in /ˈɪntrəstəd ɪn/
shy (adj) /ʃaɪ/ university town (n) /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːsəti taʊn/
loft apartment (n) /ˈlɒft əˌpɑːtmənt/
single mother (n) /ˌsɪŋɡəl ˈmʌðə/ vet (n) /vet/
marathon (n) /ˈmærəθən/
stepfather (n) /ˈstepfɑːðə/ visitor (n) /ˈvɪzɪtə/
matchbox (n) /ˈmætʃbɒks/
strict (adj) /strɪkt/ walking boots (n) /ˈwɔːkɪŋ buːts/
mountain biking (n) /ˈmaʊntən ˌbaɪkɪŋ/
sweet (adj) /swiːt/ work on something /ˈwɜːk ɒn ˌsʌmθɪŋ/
start a conversation /ˌstɑːt ə ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃ
ɪʃ
ɪʃə
ʃən/
switch off /ˌswɪtʃ
t ˈɒf/
tʃ support (v) /səˈpɔːt/
twin (n, adj) /twɪn/ vegetarian (adj) /ˌvedʒɪˈteəriən/
vain (adj) /veɪn/
15
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VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 5 Choose the correct pronouns to complete the sentences.
Exercise 1
1 Complete the text with the words from the box. There 1
2 kids
is one extra word.
3 niece
4 uncles
best close cousins divorced friendship husband
5 cousins kids niece single uncles widow
6 close
7 best
8 friendship
My family and friends
9 widow I’ve got three brothers and two sisters. My big sister Kelly
10 single is married. Her 1husband’s name is Calvin. They’ve got
two lovely little 2 – my nephew Paul and my No, anybody / nobody / somebody knows I’m a dog.
3
Penny. My parents have lots of brothers and sisters
2 Sometimes I feel that I don’t know anything / nothing /
and my aunts and 4 have lots of children. I’ve got
something.
nineteen 5 ! I’ve got five or six 6 friends but
Mattie is my 7 friend. Our 8 is very important 3 Don’t worry – anyone / everyone / no one makes
to me. Mattie’s dad died, so her mum is a 9 . It’s not mistakes.
easy being a 10 mother but Mattie helps her a lot. 4 I want to go anywhere / everywhere / somewhere new
and exciting.
5 Hello? Is there anyone / everyone / no one here?
2 Complete the sentences with personality adjectives. 6 This is weird – there are spiders anywhere /
everywhere / nowhere!
1 Aunt Jenny always gives us great birthday presents.
She’s very generous. 6 Complete the sentences with the correct reflexive
2 Bill spends hours looking at himself in the mirror. He’s pronouns.
really v ain .
1 He’s only three but he gets dressed by himself.
3 Rebecca isn’t polite. She shouts a lot and never listens
2 It turns off after ten seconds to save energy.
to other people. She’s r ude .
3 They take a lot of photos of .
4 Neil is really shy with girls. His face goes red and
he can’t speak. 4 We’re learning French by with a phone app.
5 Talk to Harry if you have a problem with your
homework. He’s kind and helpful . USE OF ENGLISH
6 Simon only thinks of himself. He doesn’t care about 7 Choose the correct words a–d to complete the text.
other people. He’s very s elfish .
3 Choose the correct forms to complete the sentences. STRATEGY | Multiple choice cloze
1 Do you know / Are you knowing what time it is?
When you are choosing the correct options to complete
2 Hello? Do you listen / Are you listening to me? It’s very
the text, look at the words before and after the gaps. They
important.
give you clues about which option is correct. Look for
3 John always comes / is coming for lunch on Sundays. linkers, pronouns, adjectives and adverbs.
4 Let’s go out. It doesn’t rain / isn’t raining now.
5 This butter smells / is smelling bad. Throw it out.
6 This month at school we study / are studying the We often invite Marek and Alison 1 dinner. They always
present tenses. 2
us beautiful gifts. We get 3 very well with them. Alison
7 We don’t visit / are not visiting our grandparents very and Jane spend a lot of 4 together and Marek 5 the
often because they live abroad. same football team as I do. He’s Polish but he 6 English
at night school. He speaks English very well. He doesn’t
Exercise 4 4 Complete the conversation with the correct forms of usually make many 7 . But sometimes he can’t find the 8
2 doesn’t go the verbs in brackets. word and he 9 up the two languages. He likes living here.
3 goes A My sister Lily 1spends (spend) most of her time in bed. He says it’s easy to make friends 10 people.
4 Is she suffering She 2 (not go) out with friends and she never
5 isn’t 3
(go) to school. 1 a at b in c to d out
6 is she doing
7 is drinking B 4 (she/suffer) from an illness at the moment? 2 a bring b have c make d take
8 loves A No, she 5 . 3 a down b in c on d up
9 Do you ever worry 4 a contacts b feelings c money d time
10 don’t B What 6 (she/do) now?
A She 7 (drink) milk. She 8 (love) milk. 5 a ’s collecting b collects c ’s supporting d supports
B 9
(you/ever/worry) about her? 6 a ’s learning b learns c ’s speaking d speaks
Exercise 6 7 a homework b mistakes c speeches d words
A No, we 10 .
2 itself
B Why not? 8 a last b nice c normal d right
3 themselves
4 ourselves A Because Lily is only six months old! 9 a makes b mixes c speaks d thinks
10 a for b from c to d with
34
WRITING
C Alba does Spanish and
German at school but this 10 Read the fragment of an email from Dean, an Exercise 10
summer her parents want exchange student from Ireland. Depending on
to visit Portugal. She’d like which exams you
to be able to talk to local are preparing
people while she’s there. I’m really looking forward to visiting you for the your students for,
first time and to meeting you in person. But do you ask them to write
100–150 words.
think you could write back telling me more about
SPEAKING you, your friends and your school?
17
35