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Reported Speech 9 F
Reported Speech 9 F
LANGUAGE SKILLS:
Topic- reported speech/ reporting verbs
Speaking- reporting what other people have said
Vocabulary- reporting verbs
Listening, reading and watching
GENERAL AIMS:
to arouse the pupils’ interest in the subject of the new lesson
to learn reporting verbs and structures
to be able to report what other people have said
to develop communication during class
to check comprehension
to make students use their previous knowledge
SPECIFIC AIMS:
- By the end of the lesson:
students will be able to use a certain various reporting verbs to introduce statements,
questions, commands, exclamations
students should perceive the oral and written message given by the teacher
TEACHING TECHNIQUES:
Conversation
Questions and answers
Discussion
Exercise
Ollie: Oh, yeah, travelling to glamorous places for a living must be such a drag!
Ollie: Mum, you can be so childish sometimes. Hey, I wonder how Daisy’s getting on in her job interview.
Sophie: Oh, yes, she said she was having it at four o’clock, so it’ll have finished by now. That’ll be her ... yes. Hi, love. How did it
go?
Daisy: Well, good I think, but I don’t really know. They said they’d phone later and let me know.
Daisy: They asked if I had any experience with people, so I told them about helping at the school fair and visiting old people at the
home, that sort of stuff. But I think they meant work experience.
Sophie: I’m sure what you said was impressive. They can’t expect you to have had much work experience at your age.
Daisy: And then they asked me what acting I had done, so I told them that I’d had a main part in the school play, and I showed
them a bit of the video, so that was cool.
Sophie: Great!
Daisy: Oh, and they also asked if I spoke any foreign languages.
Sophie: Languages?
Daisy: So that was it really. They showed me the costume I’ll be wearing if I get the job. Sending it over ...
Ollie: Hey, sis, I heard that Brad Pitt started out as a giant chicken too! This could be your big break!
2
We use reported speech when we want to tell someone what someone said. We usually use a
reporting verb (e.g. say, tell, ask, etc.) and then change the tense of what was actually said in
direct speech.
So, direct speech is what someone actually says? Like 'I want to know about reported speech'?
Exactly. Verbs in the present simple change to the past simple; the present continuous changes
to the past continuous; the present perfect changes to the past perfect; can changes to could;
will changes to would; etc.
Yes, apart from changing the tense of the verb, you also have to think about changing other
things, like pronouns and adverbs of time and place.
'We went yesterday.' > She said they had been the day before.
'I’ll come tomorrow.' > He said he’d come the next day.
I see, but what if you’re reporting something on the same day, like 'We went yesterday'?
Well, then you would leave the time reference as 'yesterday'. You have to use your common
sense. For example, if someone is saying something which is true now or always, you wouldn’t
change the tense.
'Dogs can’t eat chocolate.' > She said that dogs can’t eat chocolate.
'My hair grows really slowly.' > He told me that his hair grows really slowly.
We often use ask + if/whether, then change the tenses as with statements. In reported questions
we don’t use question forms after the reporting verb.
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Is there anything else I need to know about reported speech?
Exactly. Sentences that start with a verb in direct speech need a to + infinitive in reported
speech.
Yes. You could say 'He told me to …' or 'He asked me to …' depending on how it was said.
Yes, there are lots of other reporting verbs like promise, remind, warn, advise, recommend,
encourage which you can choose, depending on the situation. But say, tell and ask are the most
common.
5. Activity Five
- The teacher checks the answers
- The teacher asks the students to create their own sentences using some of the reporting verbs that appear in the
exercise individually
6. Activity Six
- Students are given a worksheet and they are asked to change the sentences from DS to IS
-Answers are checked
7. Activity Seven
https://en.islcollective.com/video-lessons/harry-potter-and-reported-speech9.
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Task description & scene summary
Task description:
Students pass sentences from Direct to Reported Speech. They either form
sentences or unscramble words.
Scene summary:
Harry Potter movie trailers from the first movie to the last one with quotes from
the characters.
Video source: Harry Potter: The Complete 8-Film Collection DVD Release Trailer -
Daniel Radcliffe Movie HD
Video length: 5 minutes 16 seconds
Video genre: Short film (animated or with human actors)
Lesson type: Grammar practice
Level:
Upper-intermediate (B2)
Intermediate (B1)
Student types:
high school
Put the words in order: wizard. a that Hagrid was Harry affirmed
2) "You have been accepted at Hogwarts School. " Harry read.
Put the words in order: parents. had Sirius betrayed yelled that Harry his
5
6) "Only one will die tonight." Said Sirius.
Put the words in order: he asked Cedric he who was and wanted. what
8) "It's your turn now." Sirius told Harry.
Put the words in order: Bellatrix would Potter. promised she have
10) "Take my hand." Asked Ginny.
Put the words in order: Voldemort he live that forever. could affirmed only
Activity Eight
- The teacher asks the students “What have we learnt today and what can we do now?” and
elicits answers. The teacher congratulates the students.